European Union Exchange Rate against USD

1999 - 2025 | Monthly | USD/EUR | CEIC Data

Key information about European Union Exchange Rate against USD

  • European Union Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.859 (USD/EUR) in Oct 2025, compared with 0.852 USD/EUR in the previous month.
  • EU Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1999 to Oct 2025.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 1.173 in Oct 2000 and a record low of 0.635 in Jul 2008.

Federal Reserve Board provides monthly average Exchange Rate against USD.


Key information about European Union Exchange Rate against USD

  • In the latest reports, EU Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
  • Its Long Term Interest Rate (Government Bond Yield: Monthly Average: Euro: 10 Years) was reported at 3.137 % pa in Nov 2025.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.150 % pa in Nov 2025.

View European Union's Exchange Rate against USD from Jan 1999 to Oct 2025 in the chart:

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European Union Exchange Rate against USD
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European Union Exchange Rate against USD

What was European Union's Exchange Rate against USD in Oct 2025?

European Union Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.859 (USD/EUR) in Oct 2025, compared with 0.852 USD/EUR in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
0.859 Oct 2025 0.852 Sep 2025 0.635 Jul 2008 1.173 Oct 2000 USD/EUR monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025

Exchange Rate against USD by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (USD/ALL) 82.676 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Oct 2025
Algeria (USD/DZD) 129.972 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Argentina (USD/ARS) 1,429.570 Nov 2025 monthly Nov 1977 - Nov 2025
Armenia (USD/AMD) 382.705 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 1992 - Oct 2025
Australia (USD/AUD) 1.527 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Austria (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Azerbaijan (USD/AZN) 1.700 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1992 - Oct 2025
Bahrain (USD/BHD) 0.376 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1966 - Nov 2025
Bangladesh (USD/BDT) 122.310 Nov 2025 monthly May 1970 - Nov 2025
Belarus (USD/BYN) 2.960 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Nov 2025
Belgium (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Bolivia (USD/BOB) 6.910 Nov 2025 monthly Mar 1959 - Nov 2025
Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD/BAM) 1.681 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
Botswana (USD/BWP) 13.327 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Brazil (USD/BRL) 5.383 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 1986 - Oct 2025
Brunei (USD/BND) 1.295 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Bulgaria (USD/BGN) 1.692 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Cambodia (USD/KHR) 4,011.294 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Canada (USD/CAD) 1.399 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Chile (USD/CLP) 935.697 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
China (USD/RMB) 7.120 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Colombia (USD/COP) 3,780.340 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1950 - Nov 2025
Croatia (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Oct 2025
Cyprus (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Czech Republic (USD/CZK) 20.957 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Denmark (USD/DKK) 6.415 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Ecuador (USD/USD) 1.000 Dec 2025 monthly May 2006 - Dec 2025
Egypt (USD/EGP) 47.395 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Estonia (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jun 1992 - Oct 2025
European Union (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Finland (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
France (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Georgia (USD/GEL) 2.708 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1995 - Nov 2025
Germany (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Ghana (USD/GHS) 11.278 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Dec 2025
Greece (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (USD/HKD) 7.774 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Hungary (USD/HUF) 332.687 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1968 - Nov 2025
Iceland (USD/ISK) 127.017 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
India (USD/INR) 88.369 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Indonesia (USD/IDR) 16,703.050 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1967 - Nov 2025
Iran (USD/IRR) 594,867.667 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Ireland (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Israel (USD/ILS) 3.255 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Italy (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Ivory Coast (USD/XOF) 564.000 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Japan (USD/JPY) 151.355 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Jordan (USD/JOD) 0.709 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Kazakhstan (USD/KZT) 522.720 Nov 2025 monthly Nov 1993 - Nov 2025
Kenya (USD/KES) 129.495 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
South Korea (USD/KRW) 1,423.080 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Kosovo (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Kuwait (USD/KWD) 0.306 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Kyrgyzstan (USD/KGS) 87.450 Nov 2025 monthly May 1993 - Nov 2025
Laos (USD/LAK) 20,476.200 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Latvia (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 1992 - Oct 2025
Lebanon (USD/LBP) 89,500.000 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Lithuania (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1992 - Oct 2025
Luxembourg (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Macau SAR, China (USD/MOP) 8.010 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1967 - Nov 2025
North Macedonia (USD/MKD) 52.956 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Oct 2025
Malawi (USD/MWK) 1,750.090 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Sep 2025
Malaysia (USD/MYR) 4.214 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Malta (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Mauritius (USD/MUR) 46.445 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Mexico (USD/MXN) 18.425 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Moldova (USD/MDL) 17.048 Nov 2025 monthly May 1994 - Nov 2025
Mongolia (USD/MNT) 3,571.034 Nov 2025 monthly Jul 1990 - Nov 2025
Montenegro (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Morocco (USD/MAD) 9.274 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Mozambique (USD/MZN) 63.905 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Myanmar (USD/MMK) 2,100.000 Nov 2025 monthly Apr 2012 - Nov 2025
Nepal (USD/NPR) 140.643 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Sep 2025
Netherlands (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
New Zealand (USD/NZD) 1.735 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Nigeria (USD/NGN) 1,443.350 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Norway (USD/NOK) 10.021 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1914 - Oct 2025
Oman (USD/OMR) 0.385 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Pakistan (USD/PKR) 281.268 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Panama (USD/PAB) 1.000 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1940 - Oct 2025
Paraguay (USD/PYG) 7,004.928 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Peru (USD/PEN) 3.414 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1960 - Oct 2025
Philippines (USD/PHP) 58.914 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1945 - Nov 2025
Poland (USD/PLN) 3.650 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Portugal (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Qatar (USD/QAR) 3.640 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1966 - Nov 2025
Romania (USD/RON) 4.370 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Russia (USD/RUB) 92.990 Nov 2025 monthly Jun 1992 - Nov 2025
Saudi Arabia (USD/SAR) 3.750 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Serbia (USD/RSD) 101.430 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2025
Singapore (USD/SGD) 1.295 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Slovakia (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Slovenia (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 1991 - Oct 2025
South Africa (USD/ZAR) 17.272 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Spain (USD/EUR) 0.859 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Sri Lanka (USD/LKR) 303.064 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Sudan (USD/SDG) 446.387 Mar 2022 monthly Jan 1957 - Mar 2022
Sweden (USD/SEK) 9.425 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Switzerland (USD/CHF) 0.797 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Syria (USD/SYP) 11,055.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Nov 2025

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European Union Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.1 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -612,086.345 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 5,073,956.650 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 26.0 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 17,710,682.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 81.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 103.100 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 775,338.800 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn) 6,670,642.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn) 7,191,486.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn) -520,844.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 8,427,489.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 322,337.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 4,993.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 7,825,979.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,191,859.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -601,509.900 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Current Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 2,245,569.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) -521,511.800 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,801,931.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 293,650.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20 (EUR mn) 6,706,357.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20 (EUR mn) 7,227,869.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) 52,217.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) 54,064.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 14,479,047.500 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 10,796,947.300 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 80.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) 10,202.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 247,273.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) -1.7 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2025
Total Imports (USD mn) 237,071.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) -2.2 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2025
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 43,802.046 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 31,603.502 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 19,066.770 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 55,033.879 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) 8.070 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 213.793 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 205.724 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -2.900 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2025
Exports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -4.400 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2025
Exports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -3.400 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2025
Imports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -1.300 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2025
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 8.827 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 213.941 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 205.114 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20 (EUR bn) 238.786 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 3.500 Nov 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 2.000 Nov 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 0.000 Nov 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -0.400 Nov 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.554 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 25.180 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.078 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 10.683 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 86.078 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 46.017 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 43.322 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 4.945 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.841 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 75.015 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 48.322 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 26.625 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.721 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 14.413 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 85.529 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 20.125 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 53.094 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 96.078 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.497 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 47.615 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.441 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 48.689 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.446 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 1.730 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.627 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn) 1.738 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 18.088 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 11.950 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 18.684 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 12.273 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.658 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.424 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.619 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.124 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 37.898 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 27.343 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 37.402 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn) 26.670 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 85.742 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 45.909 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 44.028 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 4.995 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.508 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 27.474 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 7.026 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 14.257 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 71.144 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 50.356 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.509 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 7.152 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 55.088 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 19.754 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 5.083 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 53.163 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 94.444 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 94.800 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 106.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 151.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 146.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 92.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 106.300 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 23,857.7 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 1999 - Oct 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 116,526.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -1,258.3 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 1999 - Oct 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -2.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 228,603.899 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 5.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 112,210.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 116,393.048 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 19,899,430.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 109.7 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 689.6 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 2,013,489.170 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
BOP: EA 20: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 513.306 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BoP: EA 20: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 120.183 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BOP: EA 20: CA: Primary Income (PA) (EUR bn) 2.818 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BOP: EA 20: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (EUR bn) 30.515 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BOP: EA 20: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR bn) -35.899 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BOP: EA 20: swda: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 495.426 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BoP: EA 20: swda: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 114.153 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -63,383.300 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 16,814.400 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn) 28,953.400 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn) 14,833.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -16,390.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 343,766.600 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn) 8,730.900 2023 yearly 2016 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn) 36,702.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -507,168.900 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) -10,023.200 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 26,427.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) 30,157.700 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn) 57,832.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn) 32,107.200 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 46,633.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -14,462.900 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 229,314.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -348,930.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) 1,784.400 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 37,285.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn) -46,458.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn) 10,756.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 50.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 12,827,676.653 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 18,588,662.343 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
M2 Growth (%) 3.2 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Nov 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 334,042.9 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 1.766 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.3 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 18,859,190.099 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 4.1 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Nov 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 27,019,799.4 May 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - May 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 0.5 May 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - May 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 7,949,172.1 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 22,590,739.942 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 3.79 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Nov 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 77.01 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Sep 2025
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 1,776.144 Dec 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Dec 2025
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 284.543 Dec 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Dec 2025
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 17,232.180 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,047.487 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 17,189.321 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) 11,097.269 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 11,058.342 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,024.709 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2025
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) 9,698.740 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Nov 2025
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) 3,703.870 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Nov 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) 5,278.005 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Nov 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 0.9 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2025
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) -14.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Dec 2025
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) 0.520 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 2019 - Dec 2025
Business Climate Indicator: sa: Euro Area 20 (NA) -0.660 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020

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