European Union National Government Debt

2000 - 2021 | Quarterly | USD mn | CEIC Data

European Union National Government Debt reached 14,585.7 USD bn in Mar 2021, compared with 14,771.3 USD bn in the previous quarter. EU National Government Debt data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2000 to Mar 2021. The data reached an all-time high of 14,771.3 USD bn in Dec 2020 and a record low of 4,530.7 USD bn in Jun 2001. CEIC converts quarterly Government Debt into USD. Eurostat provides Government Debt in EUR based on ESA 2010. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. European Union stands for EU27 excluding UK.

In the latest reports, EU Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 6.9 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2020. The country's Government debt accounted for 90.8 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2020. EU Nominal GDP reached 4,062.8 USD bn in Dec 2020.

View European Union's National Government Debt from Mar 2000 to Mar 2021 in the chart:

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European Union National Government Debt
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European Union National Government Debt

What was European Union's National Government Debt in Mar 2021?

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
14,585,705.3 Mar 2021 14,771,257.0 Dec 2020 4,530,711.9 Jun 2001 14,771,257.0 Dec 2020 USD mn quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2021

National Government Debt by Country Comparison

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country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (USD mn) 11,641.6 Mar 2021 quarterly Sep 2010 - Mar 2021
Algeria (USD mn) 62,686.3 2018 yearly 1997 - 2018
Argentina (USD mn) 335,582.2 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 1994 - Dec 2020
Armenia (USD mn) 8,860.3 Jun 2021 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2021
Australia (USD mn) 591,736.5 2020 yearly 1999 - 2020
Austria (USD mn) 385,440.1 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
Azerbaijan (USD mn) 3,398.5 2010 yearly 2008 - 2010
Bahrain (USD mn) 35,404.1 May 2021 monthly Mar 2001 - May 2021
Belarus (USD mn) 22,654.7 May 2021 monthly Dec 2003 - May 2021
Belgium (USD mn) 629,802.2 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2020
Bolivia (USD mn) 8,960.7 2014 yearly 1998 - 2014
Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) 3,669.1 2020 yearly 2007 - 2020
Botswana (USD mn) 2,443.5 2020 yearly 2002 - 2020
Brazil (USD mn) 1,229,891.7 Apr 2021 monthly Dec 2000 - Apr 2021
Bulgaria (USD mn) 18,773.5 May 2021 monthly Dec 2015 - May 2021
Canada (USD mn) 1,282,564.6 2021 yearly 1962 - 2021
Chile (USD mn) 91,625.1 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2020
China (USD mn) 3,201,622.5 2020 yearly 2005 - 2020
Colombia (USD mn) 189,753.6 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2020
Croatia (USD mn) 52,891.8 Feb 2021 monthly Dec 1995 - Feb 2021
Cyprus (USD mn) 29,821.6 Apr 2021 monthly Dec 2010 - Apr 2021
Czech Republic (USD mn) 100,670.1 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
Denmark (USD mn) 149,585.5 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2021
Ecuador (USD mn) 62,859.4 Jun 2021 quarterly Dec 2005 - Jun 2021
Egypt (USD mn) 316,592.2 Jun 2020 quarterly Jun 2006 - Jun 2020
Estonia (USD mn) 5,992.1 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2021
European Union (USD mn) 14,585,705.3 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2021
Finland (USD mn) 194,563.9 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2021
France (USD mn) 3,216,642.6 Mar 2021 quarterly Dec 1995 - Mar 2021
Georgia (USD mn) 9,073.5 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2021
Germany (USD mn) 2,844,041.2 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
Greece (USD mn) 404,142.4 Mar 2021 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2021
Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) 152,334.7 2020 yearly 2003 - 2020
Hungary (USD mn) 123,011.6 Mar 2021 quarterly Dec 1989 - Mar 2021
Iceland (USD mn) 17,181.9 2019 yearly 1998 - 2019
India (USD mn) 1,588,977.4 Mar 2021 quarterly Dec 1998 - Mar 2021
Indonesia (USD mn) 452,162.7 Jun 2021 monthly Jun 2009 - Jun 2021
Ireland (USD mn) 270,637.4 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2021
Israel (USD mn) 306,021.8 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
Italy (USD mn) 3,276,297.6 May 2021 monthly Jan 1957 - May 2021
Ivory Coast (USD mn) 3,853.2 2015 yearly 1975 - 2015
Japan (USD mn) 11,220,214.0 May 2021 monthly Apr 1982 - May 2021
Jordan (USD mn) 37,669.4 Feb 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2021
Kazakhstan (USD mn) 43,978.6 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2005 - Mar 2021
Kenya (USD mn) 67,022.1 Mar 2021 monthly Sep 1999 - Mar 2021
South Korea (USD mn) 765,176.8 Mar 2021 quarterly Sep 2002 - Mar 2021
Kosovo (USD mn) 1,819.4 2020 yearly 2009 - 2020
Kuwait (USD mn) 3,158.8 May 2021 monthly Dec 1993 - May 2021
Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) 4,948.6 Feb 2021 monthly Jan 2011 - Feb 2021
Latvia (USD mn) 15,593.1 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
Lebanon (USD mn) 95,594.0 Dec 2020 monthly Dec 2001 - Dec 2020
Lithuania (USD mn) 26,495.3 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2021
Luxembourg (USD mn) 19,496.5 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2020
North Macedonia (USD mn) 7,289.8 Mar 2021 quarterly Dec 2009 - Mar 2021
Malawi (USD mn) 2,620.0 2014 yearly 2010 - 2014
Malaysia (USD mn) 221,347.4 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 1978 - Mar 2021
Malta (USD mn) 8,781.6 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2021
Mauritius (USD mn) 8,599.8 Mar 2021 quarterly Jun 2003 - Mar 2021
Mexico (USD mn) 656,028.1 May 2021 monthly Dec 2005 - May 2021
Moldova (USD mn) 4,204.5 Jun 2021 monthly Jan 2007 - Jun 2021
Montenegro (USD mn) 4,811.6 Mar 2021 monthly Dec 2010 - Mar 2021
Morocco (USD mn) 87,936.5 Mar 2021 quarterly Dec 2006 - Mar 2021
Nepal (USD mn) 9,555.8 2019 yearly 1990 - 2019
Netherlands (USD mn) 515,800.7 Mar 2021 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2021
New Zealand (USD mn) 75,235.2 Mar 2021 quarterly Dec 2007 - Mar 2021
Nigeria (USD mn) 76,375.0 Mar 2021 quarterly Dec 2006 - Mar 2021
Norway (USD mn) 183,003.3 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
Oman (USD mn) 42,581.5 2019 yearly 1990 - 2019
Panama (USD mn) 38,405.1 Mar 2021 monthly Jul 2004 - Mar 2021
Paraguay (USD mn) 10,735.8 2020 yearly 2003 - 2020
Peru (USD mn) 71,565.9 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2021
Philippines (USD mn) 231,125.2 May 2021 monthly Jan 1993 - May 2021
Poland (USD mn) 350,296.6 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2021
Portugal (USD mn) 323,267.0 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2021
Qatar (USD mn) 26,518.7 2012 yearly 2003 - 2012
Romania (USD mn) 130,694.6 May 2021 monthly Nov 2011 - May 2021
Russia (USD mn) 282,200.6 Jun 2021 monthly May 2009 - Jun 2021
Saudi Arabia (USD mn) 227,604.0 2020 yearly 2004 - 2020
Serbia (USD mn) 34,238.7 May 2021 monthly Sep 2004 - May 2021
Singapore (USD mn) 542,148.6 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 1990 - Mar 2021
Slovakia (USD mn) 67,485.8 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
Slovenia (USD mn) 47,152.9 Mar 2021 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2021
South Africa (USD mn) 274,108.7 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 1960 - Apr 2021
Spain (USD mn) 1,635,485.8 Mar 2021 quarterly Dec 1990 - Mar 2021
Sri Lanka (USD mn) 81,714.8 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2014 - Dec 2020
Sweden (USD mn) 230,847.1 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2021
Switzerland (USD mn) 222,922.7 2020 yearly 1990 - 2020
Taiwan (USD mn) 229,840.6 2020 yearly 1996 - 2020
Thailand (USD mn) 241,731.6 Apr 2021 monthly Oct 1997 - Apr 2021
Tunisia (USD mn) 35,769.8 May 2021 monthly Apr 2011 - May 2021
Turkey (USD mn) 271,456.7 2020 yearly 2001 - 2020
Ukraine (USD mn) 81,866.1 Jun 2021 monthly Dec 2004 - Jun 2021
United Kingdom (USD mn) 3,014,494.4 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1975 - Dec 2020
United States (USD mn) 28,529,436.0 Jun 2021 monthly Jan 1969 - Jun 2021
Uruguay (USD mn) 31,092.7 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2021
Venezuela (USD mn) 105,131.7 2016 yearly 1996 - 2016
Vietnam (USD mn) 125,215.3 2019 yearly 2010 - 2019
Yemen (USD mn) 20,434.2 2013 yearly 2004 - 2013

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European Union Key Series

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Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -6.9 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -1,054,079.114 2020 yearly 1999 - 2020
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 4,006,792.490 2020 yearly 1999 - 2020
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 26.4 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
National Government Debt (USD mn) 14,585,705.3 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2021
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 90.8 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 114.100 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn) 6,128,443.400 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn) -820,387.600 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,771,303.500 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn) 5,308,055.900 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 2,719.800 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 7,118,592.600 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -924,884.500 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 195,537.800 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 6,193,708.000 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -99,442.000 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 12,420,765.800 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2021
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 8,998,024.000 2020 yearly 2000 - 2020
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 879,708.100 2020 yearly 2000 - 2020
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 90.700 2020 yearly 2000 - 2020
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) 12,292.1 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Total Exports (USD mn) 217,243.0 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Total Exports Growth (%) 32.8 May 2021 monthly Jan 2003 - May 2021
Total Imports (USD mn) 204,950.9 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Total Imports Growth (%) 32.2 May 2021 monthly Jan 2003 - May 2021
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 39,668.897 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 20,338.964 Feb 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2021
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 23,940.873 Mar 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2021
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 50,549.817 Mar 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2021
AT: Exports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 105.300 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2000 - Apr 2021
AT: Imports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 108.700 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2000 - Apr 2021
BE: Trade Balance: swda (EUR mn) 6,722.500 May 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - May 2021
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 172.330 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) 7.944 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 164.387 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 178.860 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 168.739 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 10.120 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 18.271 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Apr 2021
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 39.869 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 40.178 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 14.069 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 9.368 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 4.258 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Apr 2021
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 35.252 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 22.683 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 9.015 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Apr 2021
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.332 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 7.785 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.841 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Apr 2021
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 65.878 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 52.813 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 40.481 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 41.286 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 14.507 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 9.228 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 35.301 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 22.005 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.087 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 7.521 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 67.881 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 53.099 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 18.949 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 35.087 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 37.990 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 18.769 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 11.845 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 7.380 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 7.439 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn) 12.133 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 12.182 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 12.152 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 9.937 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 9.723 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 6.107 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 5.846 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 5.809 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 5.793 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 18.095 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 31.138 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn) 18.697 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 31.036 May 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2021
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 103.700 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 110.800 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 110.400 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 110.900 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 103.500 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 110.600 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
EVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 93.900 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
IVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 127.100 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
EVI: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 124.700 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
IVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 114.000 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
EVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 143.600 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
IVI: EU 27E: Manufactured Products (2015=100) 113.700 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
EVI: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 108.400 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
IVI: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 124.200 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
EVI: EU 27E: Food and Live Animals (2015=100) 117.100 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
IVI: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 130.000 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 94.400 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 85.500 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 123.700 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 92.200 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 129.800 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 113.900 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 91.300 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 115.300 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 129.400 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Beverages and Tobacco (2015=100) 96.500 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 50,012.8 May 2021 monthly Apr 1999 - May 2021
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 121,257.5 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2021
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 3.0 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2021
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 47,283.3 May 2021 monthly Apr 1999 - May 2021
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.3 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2021
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 199,354.164 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2021
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -8.7 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 30,405.9 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -342,509.323 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
External Debt (USD mn) 18,103,392.6 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2008 - Mar 2021
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 130.4 2020 yearly 2008 - 2020
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 732.5 2019 yearly 2001 - 2019
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 111,439.630 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 63.797 May 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - May 2021
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services (EUR bn) 7.421 May 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - May 2021
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services: Credit (EUR bn) 71.218 May 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - May 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -14,637.900 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -27,907.000 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 11,652.000 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 43,077.300 2019 yearly 2015 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn) -14,510.100 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn) -78,855.000 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) 10,346.300 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 24,144.400 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) -66,739.700 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -8,899.500 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn) 71,614.400 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn) 1,397.200 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -37,684.600 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) 56,970.400 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn) -5,177.000 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) -11,669.100 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn) 176,999.100 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn) -2,319.100 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn) 10,202.500 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 53,419.400 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) 137,137.400 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) 8,020.900 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 54.1 Dec 2020 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2020
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 12,763,081.433 Jun 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2021
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 16,821,353.167 Jun 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2021
M2 Growth (%) 7.5 Jun 2021 monthly Jan 1981 - Jun 2021
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Apr 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 318,766.9 Jun 2021 monthly Dec 1999 - Jun 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 2.333 Mar 2021 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.5 May 2021 monthly Dec 1999 - May 2021
Total Deposits (USD mn) 16,905,929.381 Jun 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2021
Total Deposits Growth (%) 7.7 Mar 2021 monthly Sep 1998 - Mar 2021
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 26,208,930.1 May 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - May 2021
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 2.7 May 2021 monthly Sep 1998 - May 2021
Household Debt (USD mn) 7,397,713.3 Jun 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2021
Total Loans (USD mn) 19,692,185.331 Mar 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Mar 2021
Total Loans Growth (%) -0.15 Apr 2021 monthly Sep 1998 - Apr 2021
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 95.70 Dec 2020 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2020
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 14,226.772 Jun 2021 monthly Jan 1980 - Jun 2021
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 14,972.092 Jun 2021 monthly Jan 1970 - Jun 2021
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,772.351 Jun 2021 monthly Jan 1980 - Jun 2021
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 14,197.631 Jun 2021 monthly Jan 1980 - Jun 2021
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 14,950.623 Jun 2021 monthly Jan 1980 - Jun 2021
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,803.203 Jun 2021 monthly Jan 1970 - Jun 2021
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 869.045 Jun 2021 monthly Nov 1999 - Jun 2021
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 269.053 Jun 2021 monthly Nov 1999 - Jun 2021
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 38.2 May 2021 monthly Jan 1986 - May 2021
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) 9.800 Jun 2021 monthly Jan 1985 - Jun 2021
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020

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