European Union National Government Debt

2000 - 2025 | Quarterly | USD mn | CEIC Data

Key information about European Union National Government Debt

  • European Union National Government Debt reached 18,043.4 USD bn in Dec 2025, compared with 17,902.6 USD bn in the previous quarter.
  • EU National Government Debt data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2000 to Dec 2025.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 18,043.4 USD bn in Dec 2025 and a record low of 4,554.8 USD bn in Jun 2001.

CEIC converts quarterly Government Debt into USD. Eurostat provides Government Debt in EUR based on ESA 2010. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. European Union stands for EU27 excluding UK.


Related information about European Union National Government Debt
  • In the latest reports, EU Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 3.1 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2025.
  • The country's Government debt accounted for 81.7 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2025.
  • EU Nominal GDP reached 5,301.1 USD bn in Jun 2025.

View European Union's National Government Debt from Mar 2000 to Dec 2025 in the chart:

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European Union National Government Debt
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European Union National Government Debt

What was European Union's National Government Debt in Dec 2025?

European Union National Government Debt reached 18,043.4 USD bn in Dec 2025, compared with 17,902.6 USD bn in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
18,043,357.3 Dec 2025 17,902,585.5 Sep 2025 4,554,827.3 Jun 2001 18,043,357.3 Dec 2025 USD mn quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025

National Government Debt by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (USD mn) 15,870.8 Mar 2026 quarterly Sep 2010 - Mar 2026
Algeria (USD mn) 127,109.6 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Argentina (USD mn) 455,076.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1994 - Dec 2025
Armenia (USD mn) 14,091.3 Mar 2026 quarterly Mar 2002 - Mar 2026
Australia (USD mn) 685,976.3 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Austria (USD mn) 490,656.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Azerbaijan (USD mn) 9,223.0 2021 yearly 2008 - 2021
Bahrain (USD mn) 52,564.2 Mar 2026 monthly Mar 2001 - Mar 2026
Belarus (USD mn) 23,375.7 May 2022 monthly Dec 2003 - May 2022
Belgium (USD mn) 812,672.2 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2025
Bolivia (USD mn) 8,960.7 2014 yearly 1998 - 2014
Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) 3,449.6 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Botswana (USD mn) 4,996.3 2025 yearly 2002 - 2025
Brazil (USD mn) 2,097,282.1 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 2000 - Apr 2026
Bulgaria (USD mn) 37,868.1 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 2015 - Jan 2026
Canada (USD mn) 1,517,724.5 2025 yearly 1962 - 2025
Chile (USD mn) 154,979.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2025
China (USD mn) 5,896,064.4 2025 yearly 2005 - 2025
Colombia (USD mn) 330,041.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2025
Croatia (USD mn) 62,335.2 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1995 - Jan 2026
Cyprus (USD mn) 23,135.3 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 2010 - Mar 2026
Czech Republic (USD mn) 183,513.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Denmark (USD mn) 134,380.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Ecuador (USD mn) 86,514.0 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 2005 - Mar 2026
Egypt (USD mn) 344,231.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Jun 2006 - Dec 2025
Estonia (USD mn) 11,769.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
European Union (USD mn) 18,043,357.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Finland (USD mn) 291,561.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
France (USD mn) 4,061,201.8 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2025
Georgia (USD mn) 13,326.7 Mar 2026 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2026
Germany (USD mn) 3,330,957.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Greece (USD mn) 425,928.8 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) 190,786.0 2025 yearly 2003 - 2025
Hungary (USD mn) 205,113.5 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 1989 - Mar 2026
Iceland (USD mn) 22,207.5 2025 yearly 1998 - 2025
India (USD mn) 2,205,393.2 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1998 - Dec 2025
Indonesia (USD mn) 547,950.7 Jan 2025 monthly Jun 2009 - Jan 2025
Ireland (USD mn) 246,341.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Israel (USD mn) 443,893.3 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
Italy (USD mn) 3,638,321.0 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 1957 - Mar 2026
Ivory Coast (USD mn) 3,853.2 2015 yearly 1975 - 2015
Japan (USD mn) 9,012,579.6 Sep 2025 monthly Apr 1982 - Sep 2025
Jordan (USD mn) 52,324.3 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2026
Kazakhstan (USD mn) 59,945.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2024
Kenya (USD mn) 95,337.3 Dec 2025 monthly Sep 1999 - Dec 2025
South Korea (USD mn) 855,595.7 Mar 2026 quarterly Sep 2002 - Mar 2026
Kosovo (USD mn) 1,797.9 2024 yearly 2009 - 2024
Kuwait (USD mn) 9,943.0 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 1993 - Apr 2026
Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) 8,919.2 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2011 - Dec 2025
Latvia (USD mn) 23,676.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Lebanon (USD mn) 101,813.6 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 2001 - Dec 2022
Lithuania (USD mn) 39,470.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Luxembourg (USD mn) 27,808.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2025
North Macedonia (USD mn) 10,272.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Dec 2025
Malawi (USD mn) 2,620.0 2014 yearly 2010 - 2014
Malaysia (USD mn) 325,635.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1978 - Dec 2025
Malta (USD mn) 13,375.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Mauritius (USD mn) 12,827.8 Mar 2026 quarterly Jun 2003 - Mar 2026
Mexico (USD mn) 1,144,324.9 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 2005 - Apr 2026
Moldova (USD mn) 8,080.9 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2007 - Mar 2026
Montenegro (USD mn) 5,521.7 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Morocco (USD mn) 91,099.0 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2022
Nepal (USD mn) 14,538.4 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Netherlands (USD mn) 614,427.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
New Zealand (USD mn) 130,325.2 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 2006 - Mar 2026
Nigeria (USD mn) 107,935.8 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2025
Norway (USD mn) 297,283.3 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
Oman (USD mn) 37,971.4 2025 yearly 1990 - 2025
Panama (USD mn) 59,349.3 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 2004 - Dec 2025
Paraguay (USD mn) 16,217.1 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Peru (USD mn) 105,039.1 Mar 2026 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2026
Philippines (USD mn) 300,305.6 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2026
Poland (USD mn) 648,365.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Portugal (USD mn) 326,169.6 Mar 2026 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2026
Qatar (USD mn) 26,518.7 2012 yearly 2003 - 2012
Romania (USD mn) 262,224.8 Feb 2026 monthly Nov 2011 - Feb 2026
Russia (USD mn) 489,635.9 Apr 2026 monthly May 2009 - Apr 2026
Saudi Arabia (USD mn) 405,068.6 2025 yearly 2004 - 2025
Serbia (USD mn) 45,324.3 Mar 2026 monthly Sep 2004 - Mar 2026
Singapore (USD mn) 1,034,459.7 Mar 2026 quarterly Mar 1990 - Mar 2026
Slovakia (USD mn) 98,475.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Slovenia (USD mn) 54,365.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
South Africa (USD mn) 357,353.2 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 1960 - Mar 2026
Spain (USD mn) 1,993,036.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1990 - Dec 2025
Sri Lanka (USD mn) 96,944.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2014 - Dec 2025
Sweden (USD mn) 250,022.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
Switzerland (USD mn) 231,894.5 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Taiwan, China (USD mn) 210,211.6 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Thailand (USD mn) 350,915.4 Mar 2026 monthly Oct 1997 - Mar 2026
Tunisia (USD mn) 48,835.0 Dec 2025 monthly Apr 2011 - Dec 2025
Turkey (USD mn) 298,427.1 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Ukraine (USD mn) 176,155.4 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 2004 - Apr 2026
United Kingdom (USD mn) 4,178,226.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1966 - Dec 2025
United States (USD mn) 39,207,760.0 May 2026 monthly Jan 1969 - May 2026
Uruguay (USD mn) 50,313.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
Venezuela (USD mn) 105,131.7 2016 yearly 1996 - 2016
Vietnam (USD mn) 150,597.5 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Yemen (USD mn) 20,434.2 2013 yearly 2004 - 2013

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European Union Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.1 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -650,171.427 2025 yearly 1999 - 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 5,536,766.596 2025 yearly 1999 - 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 26.1 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn) 18,043,357.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 81.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 107.900 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 12,034,582.400 2025 yearly 2000 - 2025
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 796,065.000 2025 yearly 2000 - 2025
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 15,374,367.100 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 9,316,373.600 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 256,898.100 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 4,228.700 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 8,739,857.500 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,409,900.300 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -576,516.500 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Current Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 2,499,628.100 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 81.700 2025 yearly 2000 - 2025
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) 26,007.400 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) 4,395.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Total Exports (USD mn) 249,931.3 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Total Exports Growth (%) -11.5 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2003 - Mar 2026
Total Imports (USD mn) 245,535.6 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Total Imports Growth (%) -3.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2003 - Feb 2026
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 47,174.095 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 34,735.247 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 18,919.156 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2026
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 56,756.264 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 233.930 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2026
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 228.032 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2026
Imports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 2.700 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2003 - Mar 2026
Exports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -9.300 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2003 - Feb 2026
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 3.718 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 211.376 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 207.659 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Imports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 3.600 Feb 2026 monthly Feb 2002 - Feb 2026
Exports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 0.200 Feb 2026 monthly Feb 2002 - Feb 2026
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.236 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2026
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 23.279 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2026
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.563 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2026
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 9.941 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2026
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 80.076 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 44.572 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 47.797 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2026
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.290 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 16.479 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 68.564 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 49.940 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2026
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 30.226 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2026
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.489 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 13.051 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) 5.899 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.370 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 49.233 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2026
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 14.154 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 44.517 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.684 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 1.618 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.549 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn) 1.612 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 19.053 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 11.880 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 18.882 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 11.880 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.017 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.320 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2026
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.898 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 7.648 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 39.897 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 29.377 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 45.033 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2026
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn) 27.702 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 83.683 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 45.508 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 43.316 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.158 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.308 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 74.867 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 47.203 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 27.457 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.815 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 13.928 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 63,071.2 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2026
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 121,364.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 24,900.9 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2026
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -2.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 339,709.800 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 5.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 210,783.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 128,926.894 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 19,950,242.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2013 - Dec 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 106.7 2025 yearly 2013 - 2025
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 688.5 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 2,064,206.202 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2025
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -63,383.300 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 16,814.400 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn) 28,953.400 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn) 14,833.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -16,390.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 343,766.600 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn) 8,730.900 2023 yearly 2016 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn) 36,702.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -507,168.900 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) -10,023.200 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 26,427.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) 30,157.700 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn) 57,832.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn) 32,107.200 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 46,633.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -14,462.900 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 229,314.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -348,930.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) 1,784.400 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 37,285.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn) -46,458.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn) 10,756.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 50.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 13,212,806.520 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Apr 2026
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 19,106,365.141 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Apr 2026
M2 Growth (%) 3.8 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 1981 - Apr 2026
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Apr 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 338,821.5 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Mar 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 1.801 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Total Deposits (USD mn) 19,346,039.327 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Apr 2026
Total Deposits Growth (%) 4.4 Apr 2026 monthly Sep 1998 - Apr 2026
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 27,019,799.4 May 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - May 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 0.5 May 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - May 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 8,122,263.2 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Apr 2026
Total Loans (USD mn) 23,409,399.998 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Apr 2026
Total Loans Growth (%) 5.45 Apr 2026 monthly Sep 1998 - Apr 2026
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 76.73 Dec 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2025
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 294.254 Mar 2026 monthly Nov 1999 - Mar 2026
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 1,908.131 Mar 2026 monthly Nov 1999 - Mar 2026
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 17,429.204 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 1970 - Apr 2026
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,267.003 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 1980 - Apr 2026
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 17,433.911 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 1980 - Apr 2026
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) 11,240.020 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 1970 - Apr 2026
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 11,265.075 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 1980 - Apr 2026
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,289.850 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 1980 - Apr 2026
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) 3,698.399 Apr 2026 monthly Sep 1997 - Apr 2026
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) 9,860.952 Mar 2026 monthly Sep 1997 - Mar 2026
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) 5,386.300 Apr 2026 monthly Sep 1997 - Apr 2026
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 2.7 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 1986 - Apr 2026
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) -11.000 May 2026 monthly Jan 1985 - May 2026
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) 0.520 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 2019 - Apr 2026
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020

More Indicators for European Union

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