Portugal National Government Debt
Key information about Portugal National Government Debt
- Portugal National Government Debt reached 345.5 USD bn in Sep 2025, compared with 338.0 USD bn in the previous quarter.
- Portugal National Government Debt data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2000 to Sep 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 345.5 USD bn in Sep 2025 and a record low of 61.3 USD bn in Sep 2000.
CEIC converts quarterly Government Debt into USD. Banco de Portugal provides Government Debt in EUR. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
Related information about Portugal National Government Debt
- In the latest reports, Portugal Consolidated Fiscal Balance registered a surplus equal to 0.4 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2025.
- The country's Government debt accounted for 97.6 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2025.
- Portugal Nominal GDP reached 90.8 USD bn in Sep 2025.
View Portugal's National Government Debt from Mar 2000 to Sep 2025 in the chart:
What was Portugal's National Government Debt in Sep 2025?
Portugal National Government Debt reached 345.5 USD bn in Sep 2025, compared with 338.0 USD bn in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 345,501.8 Sep 2025 | 337,955.5 Jun 2025 | 61,315.1 Sep 2000 | 345,501.8 Sep 2025 | USD mn | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
National Government Debt by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 16,715.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 127,109.6 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 454,037.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 14,204.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 685,976.3 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 485,261.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 9,223.0 2021 | yearly | 2008 - 2021 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 50,938.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 23,375.7 May 2022 | monthly | Dec 2003 - May 2022 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 0.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 8,960.7 2014 | yearly | 1998 - 2014 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 3,449.6 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 4,996.3 2025 | yearly | 2002 - 2025 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 1,829,967.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 36,546.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2015 - Nov 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 1,517,724.5 2025 | yearly | 1962 - 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 149,182.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| China (USD mn) | 4,736,394.2 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 280,165.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 60,831.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 23,954.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Nov 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 174,839.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 141,615.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 85,105.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 301,714.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 11,044.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 17,710,682.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 289,404.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | 4,020,987.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 13,032.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 3,271,285.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 433,852.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 190,786.0 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 192,814.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 20,025.7 2024 | yearly | 1998 - 2024 |
| India (USD mn) | 2,192,184.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 547,950.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jun 2009 - Jan 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 243,925.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 364,326.8 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 3,614,252.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Oct 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 3,853.2 2015 | yearly | 1975 - 2015 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 9,012,579.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 1982 - Sep 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 50,783.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 59,945.7 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 93,267.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 896,321.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 1,875.6 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 6,701.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 8,692.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Oct 2025 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 22,255.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 101,813.6 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2022 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 37,446.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 28,692.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 10,002.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Jun 2025 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 2,620.0 2014 | yearly | 2010 - 2014 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 312,770.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1978 - Sep 2025 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 13,085.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 12,821.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 1,075,783.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 7,606.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 5,521.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 91,099.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2022 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 14,538.4 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 579,272.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 123,654.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 97,066.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 251,746.3 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 37,971.4 2025 | yearly | 1990 - 2025 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 58,832.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jul 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 16,217.1 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 105,081.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 300,176.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 611,821.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 345,501.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 26,518.7 2012 | yearly | 2003 - 2012 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 249,581.5 Aug 2025 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Aug 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 440,079.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 2009 - Nov 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 388,533.3 2025 | yearly | 2004 - 2025 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 44,047.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 1,010,431.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 98,260.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 55,072.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 352,108.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 1,990,214.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Jun 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 98,101.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 231,414.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 231,894.5 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| Taiwan, China (USD mn) | 223,824.2 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| Thailand (USD mn) | 346,186.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Tunisia (USD mn) | 46,921.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Turkey (USD mn) | 298,427.1 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Ukraine (USD mn) | 197,409.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| United Kingdom (USD mn) | 4,111,415.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Sep 2025 |
| United States (USD mn) | 38,514,009.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Dec 2025 |
| Uruguay (USD mn) | 48,109.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Venezuela (USD mn) | 105,131.7 2016 | yearly | 1996 - 2016 |
| Vietnam (USD mn) | 150,597.5 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Yemen (USD mn) | 20,434.2 2013 | yearly | 2004 - 2013 |
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Learn more about what we doPortugal Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | 0.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 3,449.979 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 27,008.651 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 29.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 345,501.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 97.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 156.693 2030 | yearly | 1986 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 280.157 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 153.396 2030 | yearly | 1986 - 2030 |
| General Govt Gross Debt: as % of GDP (%) | 97.600 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue: Current: Tax: Indirect: Value Added Tax (EUR mn) | 24,257.188 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Current (EUR mn) | 56,887.064 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Balance (EUR mn) | -4,270.494 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Capital (EUR mn) | 3,372.733 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue: Current: Tax: Direct (EUR mn) | 22,801.247 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EUR mn) | 60,259.798 Oct 2025 | monthly | May 2009 - Oct 2025 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue (EUR mn) | 61,989.239 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 1.806 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -3,264.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 7,994.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -5.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 311,567.683 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 3,528,600.993 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 156,342.270 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 11,532.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -3.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,985,797.474 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,408,935.558 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 368.201 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 366.104 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 68.470 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 728.019 Oct 2025 | monthly | Feb 1974 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports (EUR) | 6,867,691,385.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Electrical Machinery and Equipment (EUR mn) | 672.514 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Vehicles Other Than Railway and Tramway (EUR mn) | 827.350 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Footwear and Gaiters (EUR mn) | 160.221 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products of Their Distillation (EUR mn) | 229.799 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: Plastics and Articles (EUR mn) | 316.360 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: EU: France (EUR mn) | 861.245 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: EU: Spain (EUR mn) | 1,822.289 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 805.608 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports (EUR) | 9,672,326,679.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Plastics and Articles (EUR mn) | 412.303 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Nuclear Reactors, Boilers (EUR mn) | 933.221 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products of Their Distillation (EUR mn) | 643.755 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Electrical Machinery and Equipment (EUR mn) | 958.890 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Vehicles Other Than Railway and Tramway (EUR mn) | 1,250.212 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,184.263 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: EU: France (EUR mn) | 689.653 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: EU: Spain (EUR mn) | 3,377.543 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Non EU: United States (EUR mn) | 208.362 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 136.577 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 146.028 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 55.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 2,941.644 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 175,751.669 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 353,348.016 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Oct 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 6.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 10,723.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 1.976 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 46,911.414 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 345,941.822 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 6.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 396,331.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 0.3 Aug 2019 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Aug 2019 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.900 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 12.600 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 185.143 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 453.321 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 198,211.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 264,951.539 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 7.05 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 71.45 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3: National Contribution: EC: M2: M1 (EUR mn) | 152,284.610 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3: National Contribution: EC: M2 (EUR mn) | 306,167.590 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves (FC) (EUR mn) | 4,064.740 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 41,758.660 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Outstanding Housing Credit (EUR) | 74,670.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 3.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Economic Sentiment Index: sa (1990-2006=100) | 107.200 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Jan 2025 |
| Coincident Indicator: Economic Activity (%) | 1.600 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1978 - Jan 2025 |
More Indicators for Portugal
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