Portugal Current Account Balance
1996 - 2021 | Monthly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about Portugal Current Account Balance
- Portugal Current Account recorded a deficit of 914.9 USD mn in Jul 2021, compared with a deficit of 325.8 USD mn in the previous month.
- Portugal Current Account Balance: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1996 to Jul 2021, with an averaged value of -762.9 USD mn.
- The data reached an all-time high of 969.7 USD mn in Dec 2013 and a record low of -3.3 USD bn in Jul 2008.
- CEIC converts monthly Current Account Balance into USD. Banco de Portugal provides Current Account Balance in EUR. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 1.4 USD bn in Jul 2021.
- Portugal Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 795.7 USD mn in Jul 2021.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 5.1 USD bn in Jun 2021.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 61.9 USD bn in Dec 2020.
View Portugal's Current Account Balance from Jan 1996 to Jul 2021 in the chart:
What was Portugal's Current Account Balance in Jul 2021?
Portugal Current Account recorded a deficit of 914.9 USD mn in Jul 2021, compared with a deficit of 325.8 USD mn in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -914.9 Jul 2021 | -325.8 Jun 2021 | -3,334.9 Jul 2008 | 969.7 Dec 2013 | USD mn | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jul 2021 |
Current Account Balance by Country Comparison
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| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | -293.2 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Jun 2021 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | -2,970.0 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2019 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 2,763.4 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Jun 2021 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 51.7 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2020 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 15,759.1 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Sep 1959 - Jun 2021 |
| Austria (USD mn) | -1,660.8 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Jun 2021 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 1,250.7 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Jun 2021 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | -663.4 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Dec 2020 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | -1,673.1 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jul 1997 - Jun 2021 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 1,085.1 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2021 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 2,027.7 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 334.1 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1988 - Jun 2021 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | -70.2 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Mar 2021 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 430.7 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2021 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 1,683.7 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Aug 2021 |
| Brunei (USD mn) | -615.1 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2020 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 397.8 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jul 2021 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | -3,144.7 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Jun 2021 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 2,916.2 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Jun 2021 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 503.2 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2020 |
| China (USD mn) | 53,302.1 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2021 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | -4,635.6 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2021 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | -966.9 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Jun 2021 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | -781.8 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Jun 2021 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | -900.6 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jul 2021 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 3,033.8 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2021 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 1,156.0 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Jun 2021 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | -4,849.3 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 1993 - Dec 2020 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | -107.9 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jul 2021 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 116,391.0 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2021 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 660.8 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jul 2021 |
| France (USD mn) | -1,506.2 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Aug 2021 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | -381.4 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 28,928.8 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2021 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | -709.3 Sep 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2020 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 636.1 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jul 2021 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 8,821.1 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2021 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | -796.3 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Jun 2021 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | -251.5 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Jun 2021 |
| India (USD mn) | 6,526.4 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Jun 1949 - Jun 2021 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | -2,231.3 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Jun 2021 |
| Iran (USD mn) | -707.7 2021 | yearly | 1997 - 2021 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 18,070.4 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Jun 2021 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 5,105.7 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Dec 2020 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 9,394.0 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jul 2021 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | -1,348.7 2019 | yearly | 1975 - 2019 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 9,491.0 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Aug 2021 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | -1,583.4 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Mar 2021 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | -1,530.6 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2020 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | -415.0 Sep 2020 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2020 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 9,261.4 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Feb 2021 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | -358.6 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2021 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 8,084.3 Sep 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2020 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | -82.9 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Mar 2021 |
| Laos (USD mn) | -46.5 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Jun 2021 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | -206.9 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jul 2021 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | -133.4 Sep 2020 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2020 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | -95.8 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Jul 2021 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 767.0 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Macau SAR, China (USD mn) | 2,966.6 2020 | yearly | 2002 - 2020 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 1.5 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Jun 2021 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | -1,412.4 2020 | yearly | 1977 - 2020 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 3,492.1 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2021 |
| Malta (USD mn) | -461.3 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | -452.0 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2017 - Jun 2021 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 6,286.1 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Jun 2021 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | -506.5 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Jun 2021 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | -167.6 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Aug 2021 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | -297.5 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2021 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | -2,311.2 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Jun 2021 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | -731.5 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2020 |
| Myanmar (USD mn) | -198.4 Sep 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Sep 2020 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | -1,069.0 Jul 2021 | quarterly | Oct 2002 - Jul 2021 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 28,416.3 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1967 - Jun 2021 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | -2,127.8 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Jun 1971 - Jun 2021 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | -3,337.9 Sep 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2020 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 11,135.4 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Jun 2021 |
| Oman (USD mn) | -8,660.6 2020 | yearly | 1974 - 2020 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | -2,457.0 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Jun 2021 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | -291.8 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2020 |
| Panama (USD mn) | -225.2 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Mar 2021 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 209.8 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2020 |
| Peru (USD mn) | -2,103.9 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Jun 2021 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | -455.0 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jun 2021 |
| Poland (USD mn) | -1,983.0 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2021 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | -914.9 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jul 2021 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 75.8 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2020 |
| Romania (USD mn) | -1,838.2 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jun 2002 - Jul 2021 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 3,700.0 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Mar 2021 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 2,317.5 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2020 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | -58.7 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Feb 2021 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 19,243.0 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Jun 2021 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | -370.5 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Jul 2021 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 247.3 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jul 2021 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 6,068.7 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Jun 2021 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 2,944.6 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Jul 2021 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | -990.2 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Jun 2021 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | 43.3 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Mar 2021 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 9,541.7 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1975 - Jun 2021 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 11,537.5 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1983 - Jun 2021 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -5.7 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2020 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -4,654.010 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2020 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 16,543.485 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2020 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 26.2 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2020 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 328,791.6 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2021 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 135.4 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2021 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 109.506 2026 | yearly | 1986 - 2026 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 287.985 2026 | yearly | 1990 - 2026 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 110.192 2026 | yearly | 1986 - 2026 |
| General Govt Gross Debt: as % of GDP (%) | 135.400 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2021 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Current (EUR mn) | 35,470.391 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2021 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Balance (EUR mn) | -7,435.065 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Aug 2021 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue: Current: Tax: Indirect: Value Added Tax (EUR mn) | 10,401.615 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Aug 2021 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue (EUR mn) | 30,048.539 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Aug 2021 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Capital (EUR mn) | 2,013.213 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2021 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue: Current: Tax: Direct (EUR mn) | 11,714.490 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Aug 2021 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EUR mn) | 37,483.604 Aug 2021 | monthly | May 2009 - Aug 2021 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.000 2026 | yearly | 1980 - 2026 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -2,064.2 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Aug 2021 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 6,647.9 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jul 2021 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 16.6 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Aug 2021 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 212,975.718 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,339,856.833 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 154,319.674 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 8,412.9 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jul 2021 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 21.9 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Aug 2021 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,572,060.268 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 875,872.504 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 284.896 Dec 2020 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2020 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 192.582 Feb 2021 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Feb 2021 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 77.871 Apr 2021 | monthly | Sep 1994 - Apr 2021 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 339.498 Mar 2021 | monthly | Feb 1974 - Mar 2021 |
| PT: Exports: fob: Local Currency (EUR mn) | 4,229.428 Dec 2020 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Dec 2020 |
| Exports (EUR) | 5,623,800,764.000 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jul 2021 |
| Exports: Vehicles Other Than Railway and Tramway (EUR mn) | 652.459 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jul 2021 |
| Exports: Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products of Their Distillation (EUR mn) | 299.648 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jul 2021 |
| Exports: Electrical Machinery and Equipment (EUR mn) | 383.223 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jul 2021 |
| Exports: Footwear and Gaiters (EUR mn) | 217.361 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jul 2021 |
| Exports: Plastics and Articles (EUR mn) | 325.896 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jul 2021 |
| Exports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 634.082 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jul 2021 |
| Exports: EU: Spain (EUR mn) | 1,482.678 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jul 2021 |
| Exports: EU: France (EUR mn) | 747.636 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jul 2021 |
| Imports (EUR) | 7,116,889,880.000 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jul 2021 |
| Imports: Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products of Their Distillation (EUR mn) | 866.297 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jul 2021 |
| Imports: Vehicles Other Than Railway and Tramway (EUR mn) | 685.617 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jul 2021 |
| Imports: Plastics and Articles (EUR mn) | 388.496 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jul 2021 |
| Imports: Nuclear Reactors, Boilers (EUR mn) | 602.524 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jul 2021 |
| Imports: Electrical Machinery and Equipment (EUR mn) | 629.586 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jul 2021 |
| Imports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 939.519 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jul 2021 |
| Imports: EU: Spain (EUR mn) | 2,350.466 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jul 2021 |
| Imports: EU: France (EUR mn) | 430.357 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jul 2021 |
| Imports: Non EU: United States (EUR mn) | 179.009 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jul 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.1 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Aug 2021 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 81.7 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2020 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 5,002.610 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Aug 2021 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 178,769.881 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Aug 2021 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 296,552.525 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Aug 2021 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 12.1 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Aug 2021 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 7,343.0 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Aug 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 2.885 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.9 Jul 2021 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jul 2021 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 22,241.419 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Aug 2021 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 305,159.563 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Aug 2021 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 8.6 Mar 2021 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Mar 2021 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 382,173.8 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Aug 2021 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 0.3 Aug 2019 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Aug 2019 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 6.200 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2021 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 14.700 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2021 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 163.064 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2021 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 409.848 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Mar 2021 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 195,721.4 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Mar 2021 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 240,783.873 Mar 2021 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2021 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 3.78 Apr 2021 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Apr 2021 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 96.18 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2020 |
| Money Supply: M3: National Contribution: EC: M2: M1 (EUR mn) | 151,499.900 Aug 2021 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Aug 2021 |
| Money Supply: M3: National Contribution: EC: M2 (EUR mn) | 251,315.700 Aug 2021 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Aug 2021 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves (FC) (EUR mn) | 6,248.860 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Aug 2021 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 28,743.390 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Aug 2021 |
| Outstanding Housing Credit (EUR) | 57,115.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | Nov 2003 - Aug 2021 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 14.7 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Sep 2021 |
| Business Survey: Confidence Indicator: sa: Services (%) | 7.860 Sep 2021 | monthly | Apr 2001 - Sep 2021 |
| Business Survey: Confidence Indicator: sa: Manufacturing (%) | -2.100 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Sep 2021 |
| Economic Sentiment Index: sa (1990-2006=100) | 107.100 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Sep 2021 |
| Coincident Indicator: Economic Activity (%) | 2.739 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1978 - Aug 2021 |
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