Portugal Net International Investment Position
1996 - 2025 | Quarterly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about Portugal Net International Investment Position
- Portugal Net International Investment Position reached -180.884 USD bn in Dec 2025, compared with -189.962 USD bn in the previous quarter.
- Portugal Net International Investment Position: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1996 to Dec 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of -10.476 USD bn in Mar 1996 and a record low of -302.772 USD bn in Mar 2014.
CEIC converts quarterly Net International Investment Position into USD. Banco de Portugal provides Net International Investment Position in EUR. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
View Portugal's Net International Investment Position from Mar 1996 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was Portugal's Net International Investment Position in Dec 2025?
Portugal Net International Investment Position reached -180.884 USD bn in Dec 2025, compared with -189.962 USD bn in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -180,884.481 Dec 2025 | -189,962.484 Sep 2025 | -302,771.713 Mar 2014 | -10,475.783 Mar 1996 | USD mn | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
Net International Investment Position by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | -12,282.147 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Dec 2025 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 50,615.574 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 33,249.392 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2016 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | -13,100.704 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Australia (USD mn) | -425,820.986 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 157,912.575 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 29,864.691 2025 | yearly | 1989 - 2025 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | -94,704.513 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | -16,632.290 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 392,488.223 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | -10,800.423 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | -6,824.883 2025 | yearly | 2006 - 2025 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 3,862.226 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | -1,125,815.715 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | -7,496.285 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | -31,059.256 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 1,313,524.650 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | -71,623.551 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| China (USD mn) | 4,071,267.135 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | -200,402.798 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | -18,647.917 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | -33,054.389 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | -40,546.773 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 506,046.983 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD) | -13,242,753,660.971 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2016 - Dec 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | -303,922.400 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | -2,142.876 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 2,064,206.202 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 62,285.299 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1975 - Dec 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | -993,478.223 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | -32,319.013 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 4,316,908.054 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | -27,118.991 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Greece (USD mn) | -398,622.413 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 2,506,615.960 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | -104,696.468 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 17,485.375 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| India (USD mn) | -260,485.969 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | -272,625.077 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Dec 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | -356,274.377 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 263,234.900 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 408,955.624 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | -40,710.581 2023 | yearly | 1998 - 2023 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 3,671,957.702 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | -48,124.701 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | -34,458.748 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 904,217.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | -2,730.605 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 116,734.177 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | -6,749.314 2024 | yearly | 1993 - 2024 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | -9,299.606 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | -1,851.272 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 29,395.504 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | -10,243.560 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | -6,956.681 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | -2,365.222 2025 | yearly | 2001 - 2025 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 22,751.835 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 46,874.928 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | -638,488.610 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2025 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | -7,496.253 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | -45,905.123 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | -66,490.713 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | -73,277.035 2025 | yearly | 2005 - 2025 |
| Myanmar (USD mn) | -35,240.992 Sep 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2020 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 3,934.074 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Mar 2025 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 630,429.756 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | -113,493.780 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | -68,546.495 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 2,110,616.073 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | -133,778.735 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 9,491.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| Panama (USD mn) | -77,745.917 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | -17,593.282 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Peru (USD mn) | -91,542.985 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | -50,829.173 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (USD mn) | -320,980.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | -180,884.481 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Romania (USD mn) | -198,995.617 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 1,058,926.270 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 720,584.588 2025 | yearly | 2007 - 2025 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | -62,410.986 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 1,080,064.391 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | -84,121.651 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 10,408.658 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 120,123.749 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | -886,422.430 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | -50,918.346 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | -93,493.144 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 394,710.876 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 1,217,204.644 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Dec 2025 |
| Syria (USD mn) | 13,474.961 2010 | yearly | 2007 - 2010 |
| Taiwan, China (USD mn) | 1,556,225.000 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Tajikistan (USD mn) | -607.483 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Thailand (USD mn) | 91,861.190 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Tunisia (USD mn) | -73,334.715 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Turkey (USD mn) | -324,130.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Ukraine (USD mn) | -71,835.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| United Kingdom (USD mn) | -268,672.403 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1977 - Dec 2025 |
| United States (USD mn) | -27,537,021.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Uruguay (USD mn) | -18,922.060 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Dec 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doPortugal Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | 0.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 3,449.979 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 22,491.041 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 24.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 326,169.6 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 91.0 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 171.893 2031 | yearly | 1986 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 292.594 2031 | yearly | 1990 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 165.667 2031 | yearly | 1986 - 2031 |
| General Govt Gross Debt: as % of GDP (%) | 91.000 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue: Current: Tax: Indirect: Value Added Tax (EUR mn) | 4,650.135 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Feb 2026 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Capital (EUR mn) | 372.750 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Balance (EUR mn) | -1,203.216 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Feb 2026 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Current (EUR mn) | 11,704.574 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue: Current: Tax: Direct (EUR mn) | 3,413.700 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Feb 2026 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue (EUR mn) | 10,874.107 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Feb 2026 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EUR mn) | 12,077.324 Feb 2026 | monthly | May 2009 - Feb 2026 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 1.366 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -3,308.8 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 8,671.0 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 10.6 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2026 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 311,567.683 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 3,528,600.993 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 156,342.270 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 11,532.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 11.6 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,985,797.474 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,408,935.558 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 489.059 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 317.788 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 93.887 Mar 2026 | monthly | Sep 1994 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 613.134 Mar 2026 | monthly | Feb 1974 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports (EUR) | 7,502,826,571.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: Plastics and Articles (EUR mn) | 349.717 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: Electrical Machinery and Equipment (EUR mn) | 675.936 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products of Their Distillation (EUR mn) | 427.373 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: Footwear and Gaiters (EUR mn) | 151.928 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: Vehicles Other Than Railway and Tramway (EUR mn) | 1,019.753 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: EU: Spain (EUR mn) | 1,926.961 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: EU: France (EUR mn) | 906.052 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 883.784 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports (EUR) | 10,365,850,682.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: Vehicles Other Than Railway and Tramway (EUR mn) | 1,618.147 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products of Their Distillation (EUR mn) | 917.178 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: Plastics and Articles (EUR mn) | 438.597 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: Nuclear Reactors, Boilers (EUR mn) | 1,057.044 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: Electrical Machinery and Equipment (EUR mn) | 1,032.137 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,300.995 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: EU: Spain (EUR mn) | 3,416.053 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: EU: France (EUR mn) | 769.160 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: Non EU: United States (EUR mn) | 274.974 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 152.300 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 169.500 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.1 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 56.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 2,890.442 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 179,172.326 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 360,569.422 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 6.5 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Mar 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Apr 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 11,292.9 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Apr 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 2.918 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.9 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 57,109.721 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 354,979.921 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 6.9 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Mar 2026 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 400,982.9 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2026 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 0.3 Aug 2019 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Aug 2019 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.800 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 12.300 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 189.539 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 458.668 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 198,211.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 270,376.871 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 7.79 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Mar 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 71.30 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3: National Contribution: EC: M2: M1 (EUR mn) | 155,558.540 Mar 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply: M3: National Contribution: EC: M2 (EUR mn) | 313,048.640 Mar 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 62,270.020 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Apr 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves (FC) (EUR mn) | 9,318.350 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Apr 2026 |
| Outstanding Housing Credit (EUR) | 77,078.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Nov 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 0.3 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Apr 2026 |
| Coincident Indicator: Economic Activity (%) | 2.200 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1978 - Jan 2026 |
| Economic Sentiment Index: sa (1990-2006=100) | 100.400 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Apr 2026 |
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