Australia Net International Investment Position
Key information about Australia Net International Investment Position
- Australia Net International Investment Position reached -425.821 USD bn in Dec 2025, compared with -438.973 USD bn in the previous quarter.
- Australia Net International Investment Position: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Sep 1988 to Dec 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of -105.342 USD bn in Sep 1988 and a record low of -865.671 USD bn in Mar 2013.
CEIC calculates quarterly Net International Investment Position from International Investment Assets and Liabilities and converts it into USD. The Australian Bureau of Statistics provides International Investment Assets and Liabilities in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
View Australia's Net International Investment Position from Sep 1988 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was Australia's Net International Investment Position in Dec 2025?
Australia Net International Investment Position reached -425.821 USD bn in Dec 2025, compared with -438.973 USD bn in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -425,820.986 Dec 2025 | -438,973.164 Sep 2025 | -865,670.731 Mar 2013 | -105,342.471 Sep 1988 | USD mn | quarterly | Sep 1988 - Dec 2025 |
Net International Investment Position by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | -12,282.147 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Dec 2025 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 50,615.574 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 33,249.392 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2016 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | -13,100.704 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Australia (USD mn) | -425,820.986 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 157,912.575 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 29,864.691 2025 | yearly | 1989 - 2025 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | -94,704.513 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | -16,632.290 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 392,488.223 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | -10,800.423 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | -6,824.883 2025 | yearly | 2006 - 2025 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 3,862.226 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | -1,125,815.715 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | -7,496.285 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | -31,059.256 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 1,313,524.650 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | -71,623.551 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| China (USD mn) | 4,071,267.135 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | -200,402.798 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | -18,647.917 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | -33,054.389 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | -40,546.773 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 506,046.983 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD) | -13,242,753,660.971 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2016 - Dec 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | -303,922.400 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | -2,142.876 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 2,064,206.202 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 62,285.299 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1975 - Dec 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | -993,478.223 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | -32,319.013 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 4,316,908.054 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | -27,118.991 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Greece (USD mn) | -398,622.413 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 2,506,615.960 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | -104,696.468 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 17,485.375 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| India (USD mn) | -260,485.969 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | -272,625.077 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Dec 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | -356,274.377 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 263,234.900 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 408,955.624 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | -40,710.581 2023 | yearly | 1998 - 2023 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 3,671,957.702 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | -48,124.701 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | -34,458.748 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 904,217.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | -2,730.605 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 116,734.177 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | -6,749.314 2024 | yearly | 1993 - 2024 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | -9,299.606 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | -1,851.272 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 29,395.504 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | -10,243.560 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | -6,956.681 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | -2,365.222 2025 | yearly | 2001 - 2025 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 22,751.835 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 46,874.928 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | -638,488.610 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2025 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | -7,496.253 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | -45,905.123 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | -66,490.713 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | -73,277.035 2025 | yearly | 2005 - 2025 |
| Myanmar (USD mn) | -35,240.992 Sep 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2020 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 3,934.074 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Mar 2025 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 630,429.756 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | -113,493.780 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | -68,546.495 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 2,110,616.073 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | -133,778.735 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 9,491.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| Panama (USD mn) | -77,745.917 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | -17,593.282 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Peru (USD mn) | -91,542.985 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | -50,829.173 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (USD mn) | -320,980.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | -180,884.481 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Romania (USD mn) | -198,995.617 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 1,058,926.270 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 720,584.588 2025 | yearly | 2007 - 2025 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | -62,410.986 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 1,080,064.391 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | -84,121.651 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 10,408.658 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 120,123.749 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | -886,422.430 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | -50,918.346 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | -93,493.144 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 394,710.876 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 1,217,204.644 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Dec 2025 |
| Syria (USD mn) | 13,474.961 2010 | yearly | 2007 - 2010 |
| Taiwan, China (USD mn) | 1,556,225.000 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Tajikistan (USD mn) | -607.483 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Thailand (USD mn) | 91,861.190 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Tunisia (USD mn) | -73,334.715 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Turkey (USD mn) | -324,130.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Ukraine (USD mn) | -71,835.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| United Kingdom (USD mn) | -268,672.403 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1977 - Dec 2025 |
| United States (USD mn) | -27,537,021.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Uruguay (USD mn) | -18,922.060 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Dec 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doAustralia Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -10,334.848 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 151,660.250 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 30.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 685,976.3 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 38.3 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (AUD bn) | 1,403.146 2031 | yearly | 1988 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (AUD bn) | 1,836.786 2031 | yearly | 1989 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (AUD bn) | 1,349.020 2031 | yearly | 1988 - 2031 |
| DOT Forecast: Budget Aggregates: Revenue (AUD bn) | 819.600 2028 | yearly | 1997 - 2028 |
| DOT Forecast: Budget Aggregates: Expenses (AUD bn) | 897.500 2029 | yearly | 1997 - 2029 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 120.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 34,446.704 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 1,360,551.614 Mar 2026 | monthly | Feb 1975 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 2,344,376.418 Mar 2026 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Mar 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 8.2 Mar 2026 | monthly | Mar 1966 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 41,958.2 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jul 1969 - Apr 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 2.352 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1969 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 1971 - Sep 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 11,958.486 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1958 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 2,861,383.344 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 7.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 4,121,989.7 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Mar 2026 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 5.2 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Mar 2026 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 15.600 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 20.100 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 2,105.180 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1977 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 3,258.762 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 2,268,519.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,813,651.212 Mar 2026 | monthly | Sep 1976 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 7.89 Mar 2026 | monthly | Sep 1977 - Mar 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 129.18 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3 (AUD bn) | 3,410.671 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jul 1959 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply: sa: M1 (AUD bn) | 1,984.758 Mar 2026 | monthly | Feb 1975 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply: sa: M3 (AUD bn) | 3,419.951 Mar 2026 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Mar 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Total: in USD (USD mn) | 73,179.000 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jul 1969 - Apr 2026 |
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