Romania Net International Investment Position
Key information about Romania Net International Investment Position
- Romania Net International Investment Position reached -189.489 USD bn in Sep 2025, compared with -186.909 USD bn in the previous quarter.
- Romania Net International Investment Position: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1998 to Sep 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of -3.235 USD bn in Mar 1998 and a record low of -189.489 USD bn in Sep 2025.
CEIC converts quarterly Net International Investment Position into USD. The National Bank of Romania provides Net International Investment Position in EUR. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Net International Investment Position prior to Q1 2007 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.
View Romania's Net International Investment Position from Mar 1998 to Sep 2025 in the chart:
What was Romania's Net International Investment Position in Sep 2025?
Romania Net International Investment Position reached -189.489 USD bn in Sep 2025, compared with -186.909 USD bn in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -189,488.566 Sep 2025 | -186,908.777 Jun 2025 | -189,488.566 Sep 2025 | -3,235.430 Mar 1998 | USD mn | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
Net International Investment Position by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | -12,883.077 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Jun 2025 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 50,615.574 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 18,295.500 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2016 - Jun 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | -13,247.776 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Australia (USD mn) | -436,917.170 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 129,679.506 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 25,628.522 2024 | yearly | 1989 - 2024 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | -94,265.279 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | -20,469.096 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 391,457.254 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | -11,177.782 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | -6,475.231 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 3,862.226 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | -1,062,514.977 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | -8,641.392 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | -33,628.804 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 1,362,459.618 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Jun 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | -63,916.612 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| China (USD mn) | 3,808,994.870 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | -192,277.746 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | -18,647.917 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | -35,421.708 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | -39,561.149 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1993 - Jun 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 409,941.628 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD) | -11,374,979,000.538 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2016 - Jun 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | -293,591.200 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Jun 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | -4,241.437 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 1,688,428.693 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 68,188.318 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1975 - Jun 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | -970,428.263 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | -33,009.705 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 3,903,737.077 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1957 - Jun 2025 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | -27,118.991 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Greece (USD mn) | -398,931.083 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 2,339,478.847 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | -96,377.238 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Jun 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 17,219.591 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Jun 2025 |
| India (USD mn) | -312,778.742 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | -244,299.309 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Jun 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | -397,914.554 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 243,938.200 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1989 - Jun 2025 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 280,131.329 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Jun 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | -40,710.581 2023 | yearly | 1998 - 2023 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 3,631,855.432 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | -50,169.976 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | -36,793.530 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 1,056,215.500 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | -3,003.036 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 116,734.177 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | -6,749.314 2024 | yearly | 1993 - 2024 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | -10,483.539 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | -3,442.984 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 38,395.187 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | -10,514.150 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | -6,956.681 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | -2,608.221 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 19,085.473 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 46,874.928 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | -644,050.135 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2025 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | -6,037.330 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Mar 2025 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | -45,651.362 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | -66,490.713 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | -71,143.239 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Myanmar (USD mn) | -35,240.992 Sep 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2020 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 3,934.074 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Mar 2025 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 699,745.199 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | -124,206.132 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | -68,555.096 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 1,942,138.329 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Jun 2025 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | -130,570.723 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 8,615.000 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Jun 2025 |
| Panama (USD mn) | -76,500.694 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | -16,255.249 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Peru (USD mn) | -96,502.438 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | -68,284.036 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Jun 2025 |
| Poland (USD mn) | -321,381.000 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | -186,559.311 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Romania (USD mn) | -189,488.566 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 943,376.670 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Sep 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 780,877.427 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | -61,426.249 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 853,984.904 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Jun 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | -86,517.646 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 8,438.384 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 139,694.760 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Jun 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | -850,117.677 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Jun 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | -52,220.276 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Jun 2025 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | -93,493.144 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 360,188.025 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 1,203,742.672 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Jun 2025 |
| Syria (USD mn) | 13,474.961 2010 | yearly | 2007 - 2010 |
| Taiwan (USD mn) | 1,556,225.000 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Tajikistan (USD mn) | -1,969.068 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Thailand (USD mn) | 109,479.150 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Jun 2025 |
| Tunisia (USD mn) | -73,401.382 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Turkey (USD mn) | -327,087.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Ukraine (USD mn) | -35,588.000 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| United Kingdom (USD mn) | -469,012.472 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1977 - Jun 2025 |
| United States (USD mn) | -26,141,899.000 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Uruguay (USD mn) | -16,928.995 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Jun 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doRomania Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -8.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 249,581.5 Aug 2025 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Aug 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 57.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (RON bn) | 974.100 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (RON bn) | 1,809.570 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (RON bn) | 842.175 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure: Current (RON mn) | 596,782.324 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2025 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue: Current (RON mn) | 489,681.394 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2025 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue (RON mn) | 531,550.814 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Balance (RON mn) | -108,868.915 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure (RON mn) | 640,419.729 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Public Debt: General Government: ESA 2010 (RON mn) | 1,084,256.997 Aug 2025 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Aug 2025 |
| Public Debt: General Government (RON mn) | 1,211,308.565 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jun 2007 - Aug 2025 |
| Public Debt: General Government: Domestic (RON mn) | 582,231.900 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.767 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -2,915.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Aug 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 10,445.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 9.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,411,133.808 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,991,996.110 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 94,437.286 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 13,360.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 6.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 5,206,484.997 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,481,914.950 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 156.303 Aug 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Aug 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 224.554 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 68.135 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 863.742 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,386.600 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 460.200 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 1,703.500 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 664.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 2,148.100 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Italy (EUR mn) | 778.900 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Turkey (EUR mn) | 239.500 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,642.500 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Hungary (EUR mn) | 461.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: France (EUR mn) | 542.800 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Export Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 100.800 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 1,133.100 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 937.900 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 3,028.900 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,790.400 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 1,563.100 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Hungary (EUR mn) | 898.800 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Italy (EUR mn) | 899.300 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Germany (EUR mn) | 2,041.900 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Russian Federation (EUR mn) | 9.700 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Turkey (EUR mn) | 516.100 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Import Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 99.900 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Natural Gas: Indigenous Production (Cub m mn) | 784.000 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Aug 2025 |
| Energy Consumption: Gross Domestic (GD) (TOE th) | 30,351.000 2023 | yearly | 1993 - 2023 |
| Energy Imports: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 7,370.000 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Energy Production: (TOE th) | 21,918.000 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Energy Production: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 3,548.000 2017 | yearly | 1992 - 2017 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 144.211 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 166.459 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 3.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -3,670.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jun 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -7.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 846.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 8,024.833 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 2.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 198.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 7,824.774 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 259,675.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 57.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 55,454.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 13.3 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 243.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -32.182 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -189,488.566 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) | 728.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (EUR mn) | -50.000 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2018 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 147,109.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) | -149,813.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 296,922.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: Total (EUR mn) | 203,575.100 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| External Debt: Long Term (EUR mn) | 67,725.800 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2018 |
| External Debt Service: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn) | 20,712.900 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| External Debt Service: Short Term (EUR mn) | 72,945.200 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Trade (EUR mn) | 20,224.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Stock (EUR mn) | 118,231.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Financial Intermediation & Insurance (EUR mn) | 15,862.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR mn) | 34,675.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Electricity, Heating, Natural Gas & Water (EUR mn) | 6,289.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry (EUR mn) | 45,663.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Italy (EUR mn) | 6,626.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Germany (EUR mn) | 14,839.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow France (EUR mn) | 8,583.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Austria (EUR mn) | 14,714.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Netherlands (EUR mn) | 24,283.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| No of Companies Registered (Unit) | 290,930.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 15.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 1,741.139 Sep 2017 | monthly | Jun 2015 - Sep 2017 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 105,659.330 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 172,559.341 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 7.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 71,705.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 15.133 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 5.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 13,932.679 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1973 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 193,080.703 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 7.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 162,289.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 10.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 66,444.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 144,003.477 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 7.89 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 22.76 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 77,419.220 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Broad Money: M2 (RON mn) | 734,829.214 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Broad Money: Narrow Money (M1) (RON mn) | 441,198.171 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Broad Money: M3 (RON mn) | 734,829.214 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Curren... (EUR mn) | 59,145.510 Feb 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| Deposit: Non Government (RON mn) | 624,836.599 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Deposit: Non Government: Corporate (RON mn) | 244,543.335 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Loans: Residents: Household: Consumer (RON mn) | 76,877.241 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jan 2025 |
| Loans: Residents: Household: Lending for House Purchase (RON mn) | 110,182.623 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jan 2025 |
| Prudential Ratios: Non Performing Loans Ratio: EBA Definition (%) | 2.500 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Jan 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -1.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| RO: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) | 55.000 2019 | yearly | 2019 - 2019 |
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