Romania

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	105,391.3 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Real GDP Growth (%)	1.4 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	9.081 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
GDP per Capita (USD)	20,096.974 2024	yearly	1981 - 2024
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	4.5 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	69,198.988 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	58.2 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	20,415.640 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	16.6 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Investment: % of GDP (%)	29.1 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	29,614.128 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn)	373,177.229 2024	yearly	1989 - 2024
Gross Savings Rate (%)	25.2 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	50,572.570 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	25,974.383 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	3.480 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	70.042 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
GDP per Capita: ESA 2010 (RON)	43,737.000 2017	yearly	1995 - 2017

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	0.2 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Sep 2025
Minerals Production (Metric Ton)	27,474,995.000 2023	yearly	2009 - 2023
Gold Production (kg)	400.000 2010	yearly	1990 - 2010
Silver Production (Metric Ton)	3.000 2015	yearly	1986 - 2015
Motor Vehicle Production (Unit)	560,102.000 2024	yearly	1997 - 2024
Electric Energy Supply: ytd: Domestic Production (GWh)	52,447.900 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2024

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments	Last	Frequency	Range
New Orders Growth (%)	9.3 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 2001 - Sep 2025

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
Building Permits (Unit)	3,926.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Oct 2025
House Prices Growth (%)	4.7 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Jun 2025
Nominal Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	135.565 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Jun 2025
Nominal Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	4.516 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Jun 2025
Real Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	73.188 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Jun 2025
Real Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	-0.760 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Jun 2025

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-8.6 Sep 2025	quarterly	Dec 2004 - Sep 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn)	249,581.5 Aug 2025	monthly	Nov 2011 - Aug 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	57.3 Jun 2025	quarterly	Dec 2011 - Jun 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (RON bn)	974.100 2030	yearly	1990 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (RON bn)	1,809.570 2030	yearly	2000 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (RON bn)	842.175 2030	yearly	1990 - 2030
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue: Current (RON mn)	489,681.394 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Oct 2025
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure: Current (RON mn)	596,782.324 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Oct 2025
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Balance (RON mn)	-108,868.915 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Oct 2025
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue (RON mn)	531,550.814 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Oct 2025
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure (RON mn)	640,419.729 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Oct 2025
Public Debt: General Government: ESA 2010 (RON mn)	1,084,256.997 Aug 2025	monthly	Nov 2011 - Aug 2025
Public Debt: General Government (RON mn)	1,211,308.565 Aug 2025	monthly	Jun 2007 - Aug 2025
Public Debt: General Government: Domestic (RON mn)	582,231.900 2023	yearly	2000 - 2023

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	19.0 2024	yearly	1930 - 2024
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	51.6 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
Employed Persons (Person)	8,308,100.000 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Unemployment Rate (%)	5.90 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Sep 2025
Monthly Earnings (USD)	2,100 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 1991 - Sep 2025
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	3.81 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	18.080 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	4.800 2030	yearly	1985 - 2030
RO: Monthly Minimum Wage (EUR)	814.000 Jun 2025	semiannually	Jun 1999 - Jun 2025
ILO Unemployment: Seasonally Adjusted(sa): 15-74 Years (Person)	487,292.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Oct 2025
ILO Unemployment: 15-74 Years: Female (Person)	207,246.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Oct 2025
ILO Unemployment: sa: 15-74 Years: Female (Person)	204,125.000 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Oct 2025
Unemployment Rate: sa (%)	5.900 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Oct 2025
ILO Unemployment Rate: 15-74 Years: Male (%)	6.100 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Oct 2025
ILO Unemployment Rate: 15-74 Years: Female (%)	5.900 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Oct 2025
Population: Male (Person)	9,553,249.000 2017	yearly	1989 - 2017
Population: Female (Person)	9,977,382.000 2017	yearly	1989 - 2017
Population: Urban (Person)	10,503,470.000 2017	yearly	1989 - 2017
Population: Rural (Person)	9,027,161.000 2017	yearly	1989 - 2017
Population Density: Mid Year (Person/sq km)	82.200 2017	yearly	1930 - 2017
No of Immigrants: by Country of Origin (Person)	50,199.000 2017	yearly	1991 - 2017
Labour Force: Employed (Person th)	8,588.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
Labour Force: Female: Employed (Person th)	3,711.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
Labour Force: Male: Employed (Person th)	4,877.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
Economically Active Population (Person th)	8,211.600 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2021 - Sep 2024
Unemployment Rate: Female (%)	3.400 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 2004 - Mar 2019
Unemployment Rate: Male (%)	4.500 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 2004 - Mar 2019
Unemployment Rate: Rural (%)	4.500 Sep 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2018
Unemployment Rate: Urban (%)	3.300 Sep 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2018
Unemployment Rate: sa: Female (%)	3.000 Dec 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2018
Unemployment Rate: sa: Male (%)	4.300 Dec 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2018
Unemployment Rate: Registered: Male (%)	3.300 Oct 2018	monthly	Jan 1992 - Oct 2018
Unemployment Rate: Registered: Female (%)	3.300 Oct 2018	monthly	Jan 1992 - Oct 2018

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Retail Sales Growth (%)	-4.1 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2001 - Oct 2025
Number of Registered Vehicles (Unit)	9,811,585 2024	yearly	2003 - 2024
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit)	179,758 2024	yearly	2005 - 2024
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%)	6.1 2024	yearly	2006 - 2024
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit)	28,653.000 2024	yearly	2005 - 2024
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit)	151,105.000 2024	yearly	2005 - 2024
Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-29.7 Nov 2025	monthly	May 2001 - Nov 2025
Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point)	-21.2 Nov 2025	monthly	May 2002 - Nov 2025
Household Expenditure per Capita (USD)	6,532.668 2023	yearly	2001 - 2023
Household Income per Capita (USD)	8,615.850 2024	yearly	2001 - 2024
Wholesale Trade Value (RON mn)	535,744.000 2022	yearly	2008 - 2022
Total Income: Monthly: per Household (RON)	7,174.910 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
Total Expenditure: Monthly: per Household (RON)	6,223.000 2023	yearly	1997 - 2023

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	9.8 Oct 2025	monthly	Oct 1991 - Oct 2025
Core CPI Change (%)	7.922 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	7.569 Oct 2025	monthly	Oct 1991 - Oct 2025
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	6.1 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 1991 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	2.525 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
RO: HICP: Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages: YoY (%)	4.400 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1997 - Jan 2025
CPI: CORE2: Adjusted: YoY% (%)	8.130 Sep 2025	monthly	Oct 2008 - Sep 2025
CPI: CORE2: CORE1 excl Volatile Prices: YoY% (%)	8.010 Sep 2025	monthly	Aug 2006 - Sep 2025
CPI: CORE1: excl Administered Prices: YoY% (%)	9.900 Sep 2025	monthly	Aug 2006 - Sep 2025
Harmonized Index of Consumer Price (HICP) (2015=100)	152.960 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2016 - Dec 2024
CPI: Variation Band: Lower Band (%)	1.500 Dec 2024	monthly	Dec 2005 - Dec 2024
CPI: Annual Target (%)	2.500 2026	yearly	2005 - 2026
CPI: Variation Band: Upper Band (%)	3.500 Dec 2024	monthly	Dec 2005 - Dec 2024
CPI: excl Vegetables, Fruit, Eggs, Fuels and Administered Prices (Prev Mth=100)	100.550 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2025
CPI: excl Administered Prices (Prev Mth=100)	100.660 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2025
CPI: Same Mth PY=100: Food Goods (FG) (Same Mth PY=100)	104.540 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2001 - Feb 2025
CPI: Same Mth PY=100: Non Food Goods (NF) (Same Mth PY=100)	104.790 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2001 - Feb 2025
CPI: Same Mth PY=100: Services (SE) (Same Mth PY=100)	106.420 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2001 - Feb 2025
CPI: Same Mth PY=100: NF: Electric Energy, Gas & Central Heating (EG) (Same Mth PY=100)	96.170 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2001 - Jan 2025
Consumer Price Index (CPI): Same Mth PY=100 (Same Mth PY=100)	105.020 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2001 - Feb 2025

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%)	4.767 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn)	-2,915.3 Sep 2025	monthly	Aug 1990 - Sep 2025
Total Exports (USD mn)	10,445.2 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Sep 2025
Total Exports Growth (%)	9.2 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Sep 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th)	1,411,133.808 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th)	1,991,996.110 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	94,437.286 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn)	13,360.5 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Sep 2025
Total Imports Growth (%)	6.2 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Sep 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th)	5,206,484.997 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	1,481,914.950 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	156.303 Aug 2025	monthly	Sep 1999 - Aug 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	224.554 Aug 2025	monthly	Jan 1981 - Aug 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	68.135 Aug 2025	monthly	Jan 1981 - Aug 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	863.742 Aug 2025	monthly	Jan 1981 - Aug 2025
Exports: FOB: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn)	2,148.100 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Exports: FOB: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn)	664.000 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Exports: FOB: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn)	1,386.600 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Exports: FOB: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn)	1,703.500 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Exports: FOB: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn)	460.200 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Exports: FOB: France (EUR mn)	542.800 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Exports: FOB: Hungary (EUR mn)	461.000 Sep 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Sep 2024
Exports: FOB: Germany (EUR mn)	1,642.500 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Exports: FOB: Italy (EUR mn)	778.900 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Exports: FOB: Turkey (EUR mn)	239.500 Sep 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Sep 2024
Export Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100)	100.800 2023	yearly	2000 - 2023
Imports: CIF: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn)	3,028.900 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Imports: CIF: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn)	937.900 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Imports: CIF: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn)	1,133.100 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Imports: CIF: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn)	1,790.400 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Imports: CIF: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn)	1,563.100 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Imports: CIF: Hungary (EUR mn)	898.800 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Imports: CIF: Germany (EUR mn)	2,041.900 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Imports: CIF: Turkey (EUR mn)	516.100 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Imports: CIF: Russian Federation (EUR mn)	9.700 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Imports: CIF: Italy (EUR mn)	899.300 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Import Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100)	99.900 2023	yearly	2000 - 2023
Natural Gas: Indigenous Production (Cub m mn)	784.000 Aug 2025	monthly	Jan 2010 - Aug 2025
Energy Imports: Crude Oil (TOE th)	7,370.000 2023	yearly	1992 - 2023
Energy Production: (TOE th)	21,918.000 2023	yearly	1992 - 2023
Energy Consumption: Gross Domestic (GD) (TOE th)	30,351.000 2023	yearly	1993 - 2023
Energy Production: Crude Oil (TOE th)	3,548.000 2017	yearly	1992 - 2017
Export Value Index (2015=100)	144.211 2021	yearly	1995 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100)	166.459 2021	yearly	1995 - 2021

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	3.5 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	-3,670.8 Sep 2025	monthly	Jun 2002 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	-8.6 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	846.4 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	1.9 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	8,024.833 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	6.8 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	198.9 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	7,824.774 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
External Debt (USD mn)	259,675.2 Sep 2025	monthly	Dec 2004 - Sep 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	57.5 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn)	55,454.3 Sep 2025	monthly	Dec 2004 - Sep 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%)	13.3 2024	yearly	2004 - 2024
Total Debt: % of GDP (%)	243.3 Jun 2025	quarterly	Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	-32.182 2030	yearly	1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	-189,488.566 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR mn)	728.000 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
BoP: Liabilities: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (EUR mn)	-50.000 Nov 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - Nov 2018
IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn)	296,922.000 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn)	-149,813.000 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
IIP: Assets (EUR mn)	147,109.000 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
Gross External Debt: Total (EUR mn)	203,575.100 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
External Debt: Long Term (EUR mn)	67,725.800 Nov 2018	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2018
External Debt Service: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn)	20,712.900 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2008 - Dec 2024
External Debt Service: Short Term (EUR mn)	72,945.200 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2008 - Dec 2024
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Trade (EUR mn)	20,224.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Stock (EUR mn)	118,231.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Financial Intermediation & Insurance (EUR mn)	15,862.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR mn)	34,675.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Electricity, Heating, Natural Gas & Water (EUR mn)	6,289.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry (EUR mn)	45,663.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Italy (EUR mn)	6,626.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Germany (EUR mn)	14,839.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow France (EUR mn)	8,583.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Netherlands (EUR mn)	24,283.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Austria (EUR mn)	14,714.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
No of Companies Registered (Unit)	290,930.000 Dec 2024	monthly	Dec 2001 - Dec 2024

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	2.9 Sep 2025	monthly	Sep 2014 - Sep 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	15.9 Jun 2025	quarterly	Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn)	1,741.139 Sep 2017	monthly	Jun 2015 - Sep 2017
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	105,659.330 Oct 2025	monthly	Dec 2001 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	172,559.341 Oct 2025	monthly	Dec 2001 - Oct 2025
M2 Growth (%)	7.3 Oct 2025	monthly	Dec 2002 - Oct 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	8.0 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	72,139.5 Nov 2025	monthly	Apr 2005 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	16.679 Sep 2025	quarterly	Jun 2005 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	5.4 Sep 2025	monthly	Apr 2005 - Sep 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn)	13,932.679 Nov 2025	monthly	Dec 1973 - Nov 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn)	193,080.703 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2007 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%)	7.5 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	162,289.5 Sep 2025	monthly	Dec 2004 - Sep 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	10.4 Sep 2025	monthly	Dec 2005 - Sep 2025
Household Debt (USD mn)	66,444.7 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Total Loans (USD mn)	144,003.477 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2007 - Oct 2025
Total Loans Growth (%)	7.89 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	22.55 Sep 2025	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2025
Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn)	77,419.220 Nov 2025	monthly	Apr 2005 - Nov 2025
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Curren... (EUR mn)	62,189.220 Nov 2025	monthly	Apr 2005 - Nov 2025
Broad Money: M2 (RON mn)	734,829.214 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2004 - Jan 2025
Broad Money: Narrow Money (M1) (RON mn)	441,198.171 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2004 - Jan 2025
Broad Money: M3 (RON mn)	734,829.214 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2004 - Jan 2025
Deposit: Non Government: Corporate (RON mn)	244,543.335 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2004 - Jan 2025
Deposit: Non Government (RON mn)	624,836.599 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2004 - Jan 2025
Loans: Residents: Household: Consumer (RON mn)	76,877.241 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2007 - Jan 2025
Loans: Residents: Household: Lending for House Purchase (RON mn)	110,182.623 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2007 - Jan 2025
Prudential Ratios: Non Performing Loans Ratio: EBA Definition (%)	2.500 Jan 2025	monthly	Sep 2014 - Jan 2025

Banking Statistics	Last	Frequency	Range
Liquid Assets Ratio (%)	33.8 Jun 2025	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Jun 2025
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)	23.9 Sep 2025	quarterly	Dec 2006 - Sep 2025

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Bank Lending Rate (% pa)	9.180 Oct 2025	monthly	Dec 2005 - Oct 2025
Exchange Rate against USD (USD/RON)	4.370 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Policy Rate (% pa)	6.50 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Nov 2025
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	6.23 Nov 2025	monthly	Aug 1995 - Nov 2025
Long Term Interest Rate (% pa)	7.07 Oct 2025	monthly	Apr 2005 - Oct 2025
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	120.3 Oct 2025	monthly	Jan 1994 - Oct 2025

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	3,964 Sep 2025	monthly	Jan 2000 - Sep 2025
Natural Gas Production: OPEC: Marketed Production (Cub m mn)	9,368.028 2024	yearly	1960 - 2024
Natural Gas: Imports (Cub m mn)	2,255.000 2024	yearly	1975 - 2024
Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn)	0.912 2024	yearly	1965 - 2024
Crude Oil: Production (Barrel/Day th)	69.907 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Crude Oil: Imports (Barrel/Day th)	169.667 2024	yearly	1980 - 2024
Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th)	242.204 2024	yearly	1965 - 2024
Coal Production (Tonne mn)	12.580 2024	yearly	1981 - 2024
Coal Consumption (TOE mn)	5.310 2018	yearly	1965 - 2018

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	916,132 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2024
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	-20.1 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	1,611 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	-62.0 2020	yearly	1996 - 2020

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	-1.7 Nov 2025	monthly	Jul 1992 - Nov 2025
RO: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA)	55.000 2019	yearly	2019 - 2019

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (19Sep1997=1000)	22,842.9 Nov 2025	monthly	Sep 1997 - Nov 2025
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	19.9 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Market Capitalization (USD mn)	111,297.217 Nov 2025	monthly	Sep 1997 - Nov 2025
P/E ratio (NA)	11.890 Oct 2025	monthly	Dec 2010 - Oct 2025
Number of Companies: Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB): Listed (Unit)	87.000 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Feb 2025
PE Ratio: Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB) (NA)	8.730 Feb 2025	monthly	Dec 2010 - Feb 2025
Dividend Yield: BVB: Listed Companies (%)	6.24 Jun 2018	monthly	Dec 2013 - Jun 2018

Transport and Telecommunications	Last	Frequency	Range
Registered Motor Vehicles (Unit th)	8,517.728 2020	yearly	2005 - 2020
Container Port Throughput (TEU)	830,201.000 2023	yearly	2008 - 2023
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100)	29.800 2018	yearly	2004 - 2018
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit)	1,960,000.000 2023	yearly	1965 - 2023
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person)	23,564,000.000 2023	yearly	1960 - 2023
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number)	10.300 2023	yearly	1965 - 2023
Teledensity: Mobile (Number)	123.252 2023	yearly	1960 - 2023
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th)	3,172,444.145 2023	yearly	2000 - 2023
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	1,515,726.893 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Exports: Television (USD th)	152,565.018 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th)	9,443,725.049 2023	yearly	2000 - 2023
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	3,111,685.040 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Imports: Television (USD th)	659,708.224 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Motor Vehicles: New Registration: Passenger Cars (Unit)	13,882.000 Nov 2025	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2025
Passenger Transport: IN: Air: All Operators (Person th)	7,973.000 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Passenger Transport: IN: Inland Waterways: National Operators (Person th)	622.000 Sep 2024	quarterly	Sep 1998 - Sep 2024
Passenger Transport: Intercity & International (IN): Rail: National Operators (Person th)	18,178.000 Sep 2024	quarterly	Sep 1998 - Sep 2024
Freight Traffic: Airport: Commercial: Goods & Mail (Tonne)	12,245.000 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Sep 2024
Passenger Traffic: Airport: Commercial (Person)	7,973,449.000 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Sep 2024
Freight Transport: National Operators: Road (Tonne th)	90,088.000 Sep 2024	quarterly	Sep 1998 - Sep 2024
Freight Transport: All Operators: Air (Tonne th)	12.000 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Freight Transport: National Operators: Rail (Tonne th)	10,956.000 Sep 2024	quarterly	Sep 1998 - Sep 2024

More Indicators for Romania

Indicators	Last	Frequency	Range
Romania Dwelling Stock: Number of Dwellings (Unit th)	8,976.79 2017	yearly	1990 - 2017
Romania Dwelling Stock: Number of Dwellings: Public (Unit th)	109.65 2017	yearly	1991 - 2017
Romania Dwelling Stock: Number of Dwellings: Private (Unit th)	8,867.15 2017	yearly	1991 - 2017
Romania Dwelling Stock: Number of Rooms (Unit th)	24,487.75 2017	yearly	1990 - 2017
Romania Dwelling Stock: Number of Rooms: Public (Unit th)	195.12 2017	yearly	1990 - 2017
Romania Dwelling Stock: Number of Rooms: Private (Unit th)	24,292.63 2017	yearly	1990 - 2017
Romania Number of Finished Dwellings: Annual (Unit)	53,347.00 2017	yearly	1990 - 2017
Romania Number of Finished Dwellings: Annual: with 1 Room (Unit)	2,670.00 2017	yearly	1990 - 2017
Romania Number of Finished Dwellings: Annual: with 2 Rooms (Unit)	16,562.00 2017	yearly	1990 - 2017
Romania Number of Finished Dwellings: Annual: with 3 Rooms (Unit)	14,144.00 2017	yearly	1990 - 2017
Romania Number of Finished Dwellings: Annual: with 4 Rooms and Over (Unit)	19,971.00 2017	yearly	1990 - 2017
Romania Number of Finished Dwellings: Annual: Privately Financed (Unit)	51,578.00 2017	yearly	1990 - 2017
Romania Number of Finished Dwellings: Annual: Privately Financed: with 1 Room (Unit)	2,415.00 2017	yearly	1990 - 2017
Romania Number of Finished Dwellings: Annual: Privately Financed: with 2 Rooms (Unit)	15,442.00 2017	yearly	1990 - 2017
Romania Number of Finished Dwellings: Annual: Privately Financed: with 3 Rooms (Unit)	13,819.00 2017	yearly	1990 - 2017
Romania Number of Finished Dwellings: Annual: Privately Financed: with 4 Rooms a... (Unit)	19,902.00 2017	yearly	1994 - 2017
Romania Number of Finished Dwellings: Annual: Publicly Financed (Unit)	1,769.00 2017	yearly	1990 - 2017
Romania Number of Finished Dwellings: Annual: Publicly Financed: with 1 Room (Unit)	255.00 2017	yearly	1990 - 2017
Romania Number of Finished Dwellings: Annual: Publicly Financed: with 2 Rooms (Unit)	1,120.00 2017	yearly	1990 - 2017
Romania Number of Finished Dwellings: Annual: Publicly Financed: with 3 Rooms (Unit)	325.00 2017	yearly	1990 - 2017
Romania Number of Finished Dwellings: Annual: Publicly Financed: with 4 Rooms an... (Unit)	69.00 2017	yearly	1994 - 2017
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Balance: ow Central (RON mn)	-14,405.26 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania Central Government Budget: Year to Date: Revenue (RON mn)	50,521.48 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania Central Government Budget: Year to Date: Expenditure (RON mn)	64,926.74 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Balance: ow Local (RON mn)	4,134.48 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Revenue: ow Local (RON mn)	29,735.65 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Expenditure: ow Local (RON mn)	25,601.17 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Balance: ow State Social ... (RON mn)	376.66 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Revenue: ow State Social ... (RON mn)	25,532.03 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Expenditure: ow State Soc... (RON mn)	25,155.37 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Balance: ow Unemployment ... (RON mn)	-144.68 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Revenue: ow Unemployment ... (RON mn)	276.73 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Expenditure: ow Unemploym... (RON mn)	421.41 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Balance: ow Health Social... (RON mn)	-661.39 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Revenue: ow Health Social... (RON mn)	12,645.51 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Expenditure: ow Health So... (RON mn)	13,306.90 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Balance: ow External Loan... (RON mn)	0.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Revenue: ow External Loan... (RON mn)	0.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Expenditure: ow External ... (RON mn)	0.00 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Balance: ow Financial Ope... (RON mn)	1,845.36 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Revenue: ow Financial Ope... (RON mn)	-111.81 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Expenditure: ow Financial... (RON mn)	-1,957.17 May 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Balance: ow National Comp... (RON mn)	60.66 May 2018	monthly	Dec 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Revenue: ow National Comp... (RON mn)	1,049.65 May 2018	monthly	Dec 2004 - May 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Year to Date: Expenditure: ow National ... (RON mn)	988.99 May 2018	monthly	Dec 2004 - May 2018
Romania Central Government Debt: GO: Domestic: Long Term (RON mn)	62,676.90 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Mar 2018
Romania Central Government Debt: GO: Domestic: Medium Term (RON mn)	69,870.10 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Mar 2018
Romania Central Government Debt: GO: Domestic: Short Term (RON mn)	10,389.90 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Mar 2018
Romania Central Government Debt: GO: External: Long Term (RON mn)	143,689.40 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Mar 2018
Romania Central Government Debt: GO: External: Medium Term (RON mn)	0.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Mar 2018
Romania Central Government Debt: GO: External: Short Term (RON mn)	404.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Mar 2018
Romania Central Government Debt: Guaranteed by the Central Govt (DG) (RON mn)	17,170.30 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Mar 2018
Romania Central Government Debt: DG: Domestic (RON mn)	16,011.50 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Mar 2018
Romania Central Government Debt: DG: Foreign (RON mn)	1,158.80 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Mar 2018
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Balance (RON mn)	-24,260.70 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Revenue (RON mn)	251,819.70 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Balance: ow Central (RON mn)	-31,396.80 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Revenue: ow Central (RON mn)	113,021.90 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Expenditure: ow Central (RON mn)	144,418.70 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Balance: ow Local (RON mn)	-403.20 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Revenue: ow Local (RON mn)	74,653.60 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Expenditure: ow Local (RON mn)	75,056.70 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Balance: ow State Social Security (RON mn)	322.70 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Revenue: ow State Social Security (RON mn)	58,018.10 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Expenditure: ow State Social Security (RON mn)	57,695.30 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Balance: ow Unemployment Benefit (RON mn)	1,265.50 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Revenue: ow Unemployment Benefit (RON mn)	2,216.70 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Expenditure: ow Unemployment Benefit (RON mn)	951.20 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Balance: ow Health Social Insurance (RON mn)	-560.80 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Revenue: ow Health Social Insurance (RON mn)	28,760.90 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Romania General Government Budget: Cons: Expenditure: ow Health Social Insurance (RON mn)	29,321.80 2017	yearly	2000 - 2017
Romania Labour Force: Annual: Urban (Person th)	4,994.00 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force: Annual: Rural (Person th)	4,126.00 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force: Annual: Male (Person th)	5,184.00 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force: Annual: Female (Person th)	3,936.00 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force: Annual: Employed (Person th)	8,671.00 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force: Annual: Employed: Urban (Person th)	4,769.00 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force: Annual: Employed: Rural (Person th)	3,902.00 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force: Annual: Employed: Male (Person th)	4,894.00 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force: Annual: Employed: Female (Person th)	3,777.00 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force: Annual: Intl Labor Org (ILO) Unemployed (Person th)	449.00 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force: Annual: ILO Unemployed: Urban (Person th)	225.00 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force: Annual: ILO Unemployed: Rural (Person th)	224.00 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force: Annual: ILO Unemployed: Male (Person th)	290.00 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force: Annual: ILO Unemployed: Female (Person th)	159.00 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force Participation Rate: Annual: Age: From 15 to 64 (%)	67.30 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force Participation Rate: Annual: Age: From 15 to 64: Urban (%)	67.90 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force Participation Rate: Annual: Age: From 15 to 64: Rural (%)	66.60 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force Participation Rate: Annual: Age: From 15 to 64: Male (%)	76.20 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force Participation Rate: Annual: Age: From 15 to 64: Female (%)	58.20 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force Participation Rate: Annual: Age: From 15 to 64: Employed (%)	63.90 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force Participation Rate: Annual: Age: From 15 to 64: Employed: U... (%)	64.80 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force Participation Rate: Annual: Age: From 15 to 64: Employed: R... (%)	62.70 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force Participation Rate: Annual: Age: From 15 to 64: Employed: M... (%)	71.80 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force Participation Rate: Annual: Age: From 15 to 64: Employed: F... (%)	55.80 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force Participation Rate: Annual: ILO Unemployed (%)	4.90 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force Participation Rate: Annual: ILO Unemployed: Urban (%)	4.50 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force Participation Rate: Annual: ILO Unemployed: Rural (%)	5.40 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force Participation Rate: Annual: ILO Unemployed: Male (%)	5.60 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017
Romania Labour Force Participation Rate: Annual: ILO Unemployed: Female (%)	4.00 2017	yearly	1996 - 2017

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