Romania

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	84,896.6 Mar 2023	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Mar 2023
Real GDP Growth (%)	2.9 Mar 2023	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Mar 2023
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	8.126 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2024
GDP per Capita (USD)	14,987.806 2021	yearly	1981 - 2021
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	14.4 Mar 2023	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Mar 2023
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	62,698.422 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	65.6 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	15,940.834 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	16.1 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
Investment: % of GDP (%)	25.0 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	23,979.614 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn)	340,813.200 2023	yearly	1989 - 2023
Gross Savings Rate (%)	18.3 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	50,572.570 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	25,974.383 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	3.480 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	67.454 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
GDP per Capita: ESA 2010 (RON)	43,737.000 2017	yearly	1995 - 2017

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	-4.7 Apr 2023	monthly	Jan 2006 - Apr 2023
Minerals Production (Metric Ton)	31,235,421.000 2022	yearly	2009 - 2022
Gold Production (kg)	400.000 2010	yearly	1990 - 2010
Silver Production (Metric Ton)	3.000 2015	yearly	1986 - 2015
Motor Vehicle Production (Unit)	513,050.000 2023	yearly	1997 - 2023
Electric Energy Supply: ytd: Domestic Production (GWh)	52,447.900 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2024

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments	Last	Frequency	Range
New Orders Growth (%)	7.7 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2001 - Dec 2024

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
Building Permits (Unit)	2,263.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
House Prices Growth (%)	7.0 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Sep 2022
Nominal Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	130.544 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Sep 2024
Nominal Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	4.000 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Sep 2024
Real Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	73.493 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Sep 2024
Real Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	-0.994 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Sep 2024

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-8.6 Dec 2024	quarterly	Dec 2004 - Dec 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn)	198,815.0 Nov 2024	monthly	Nov 2011 - Nov 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	53.1 Sep 2024	quarterly	Dec 2011 - Sep 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (RON bn)	902.150 2029	yearly	1990 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (RON bn)	1,699.003 2029	yearly	2000 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (RON bn)	749.728 2029	yearly	1990 - 2029
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure: Current (RON mn)	55,260.477 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue: Current (RON mn)	45,241.118 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Balance (RON mn)	-11,011.834 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure (RON mn)	57,757.522 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue (RON mn)	46,745.688 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Public Debt: General Government (RON mn)	1,099,921.233 Nov 2024	monthly	Jun 2007 - Nov 2024
Public Debt: General Government: ESA 2010 (RON mn)	936,995.136 Nov 2024	monthly	Nov 2011 - Nov 2024
Public Debt: General Government: Domestic (RON mn)	582,231.900 2023	yearly	2000 - 2023

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	19.1 2023	yearly	1930 - 2023
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	51.5 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2024
Employed Persons (Person)	8,520,000.000 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Unemployment Rate (%)	5.60 Apr 2023	monthly	Jan 2004 - Apr 2023
Monthly Earnings (USD)	1,949 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 1991 - Dec 2024
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	0.11 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2024
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	18.080 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	5.000 2029	yearly	1985 - 2029
RO: Monthly Minimum Wage (EUR)	814.000 Jun 2025	semiannually	Jun 1999 - Jun 2025
Population: Male (Person)	9,553,249.000 2017	yearly	1989 - 2017
Population: Female (Person)	9,977,382.000 2017	yearly	1989 - 2017
Population: Urban (Person)	10,503,470.000 2017	yearly	1989 - 2017
Population: Rural (Person)	9,027,161.000 2017	yearly	1989 - 2017
Population Density: Mid Year (Person/sq km)	82.200 2017	yearly	1930 - 2017
No of Immigrants: by Country of Origin (Person)	50,199.000 2017	yearly	1991 - 2017
Labour Force: Employed (Person th)	8,588.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
Labour Force: Female: Employed (Person th)	3,711.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
Labour Force: Male: Employed (Person th)	4,877.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
Economically Active Population (Person th)	8,211.600 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2021 - Sep 2024
Unemployment Rate: Female (%)	3.400 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 2004 - Mar 2019
Unemployment Rate: Male (%)	4.500 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 2004 - Mar 2019
Unemployment Rate: sa (%)	5.500 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
ILO Unemployment Rate: 15-74 Years: Male (%)	6.100 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
ILO Unemployment Rate: 15-74 Years: Female (%)	5.200 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Unemployment Rate: Rural (%)	4.500 Sep 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2018
Unemployment Rate: Urban (%)	3.300 Sep 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2018
Unemployment Rate: sa: Female (%)	3.000 Dec 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2018
Unemployment Rate: sa: Male (%)	4.300 Dec 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2018
Unemployment Rate: Registered: Male (%)	3.300 Oct 2018	monthly	Jan 1992 - Oct 2018
Unemployment Rate: Registered: Female (%)	3.300 Oct 2018	monthly	Jan 1992 - Oct 2018
ILO Unemployment: Seasonally Adjusted(sa): 15-74 Years (Person)	450,893.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
ILO Unemployment: 15-74 Years: Female (Person)	181,859.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
ILO Unemployment: sa: 15-74 Years: Female (Person)	178,918.000 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2025

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Retail Sales Growth (%)	3.2 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2001 - Jan 2025
Number of Registered Vehicles (Unit)	9,422,452 2023	yearly	2003 - 2023
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit)	170,718 2023	yearly	2005 - 2023
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%)	13.3 2023	yearly	2006 - 2023
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit)	27,927.000 2023	yearly	2005 - 2023
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit)	142,791.000 2023	yearly	2005 - 2023
Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-17.0 Feb 2025	monthly	May 2001 - Feb 2025
Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point)	0.3 Feb 2025	monthly	May 2002 - Feb 2025
Household Expenditure per Capita (USD)	6,532.668 2023	yearly	2001 - 2023
Household Income per Capita (USD)	7,531.947 2023	yearly	2001 - 2023
Wholesale Trade Value (RON mn)	535,744.000 2022	yearly	2008 - 2022
Total Income: Monthly: per Household (RON)	7,174.910 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
Total Expenditure: Monthly: per Household (RON)	6,223.000 2023	yearly	1997 - 2023

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	9.4 Jul 2023	monthly	Oct 1991 - Jul 2023
Core CPI Change (%)	5.436 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1997 - Jan 2025
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	4.535 Feb 2025	monthly	Oct 1991 - Feb 2025
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	7.7 May 2023	monthly	Jan 1991 - May 2023
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	2.525 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
RO: HICP: Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages: YoY (%)	4.400 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1997 - Jan 2025
Harmonized Index of Consumer Price (HICP) (2015=100)	152.960 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2016 - Dec 2024
CPI: Annual Target (%)	2.500 2026	yearly	2005 - 2026
CPI: Variation Band: Upper Band (%)	3.500 Dec 2024	monthly	Dec 2005 - Dec 2024
CPI: Variation Band: Lower Band (%)	1.500 Dec 2024	monthly	Dec 2005 - Dec 2024
CPI: CORE2: CORE1 excl Volatile Prices: YoY% (%)	5.410 Jan 2025	monthly	Aug 2006 - Jan 2025
CPI: CORE1: excl Administered Prices: YoY% (%)	5.660 Jan 2025	monthly	Aug 2006 - Jan 2025
CPI: CORE2: Adjusted: YoY% (%)	5.100 Jan 2025	monthly	Oct 2008 - Jan 2025
CPI: excl Vegetables, Fruit, Eggs, Fuels and Administered Prices (Prev Mth=100)	100.550 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2025
CPI: excl Administered Prices (Prev Mth=100)	100.660 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2025
CPI: Same Mth PY=100: NF: Electric Energy, Gas & Central Heating (EG) (Same Mth PY=100)	96.170 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2001 - Jan 2025
Consumer Price Index (CPI): Same Mth PY=100 (Same Mth PY=100)	105.020 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2001 - Feb 2025
CPI: Same Mth PY=100: Food Goods (FG) (Same Mth PY=100)	104.540 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2001 - Feb 2025
CPI: Same Mth PY=100: Non Food Goods (NF) (Same Mth PY=100)	104.790 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2001 - Feb 2025
CPI: Same Mth PY=100: Services (SE) (Same Mth PY=100)	106.420 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2001 - Feb 2025

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%)	4.767 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn)	-2,836.1 Jan 2025	monthly	Aug 1990 - Jan 2025
Total Exports (USD mn)	7,510.1 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Total Exports Growth (%)	2.4 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th)	1,264,179.791 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th)	1,233,969.802 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	77,558.327 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
Total Imports (USD mn)	10,346.2 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Total Imports Growth (%)	10.3 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th)	4,360,786.213 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	1,214,602.673 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	206.260 Nov 2024	monthly	Sep 1999 - Nov 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	156.235 Nov 2024	monthly	Jan 1981 - Nov 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	58.415 Nov 2024	monthly	Jan 1981 - Nov 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	763.969 Nov 2024	monthly	Jan 1981 - Nov 2024
Exports: FOB: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn)	460.200 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Exports: FOB: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn)	1,703.500 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Exports: FOB: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn)	1,386.600 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Exports: FOB: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn)	664.000 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Exports: FOB: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn)	2,148.100 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Exports: FOB: France (EUR mn)	542.800 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Exports: FOB: Italy (EUR mn)	778.900 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Exports: FOB: Hungary (EUR mn)	461.000 Sep 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Sep 2024
Exports: FOB: Turkey (EUR mn)	239.500 Sep 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Sep 2024
Exports: FOB: Germany (EUR mn)	1,642.500 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Export Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100)	100.800 2023	yearly	2000 - 2023
Imports: CIF: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn)	1,790.400 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Imports: CIF: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn)	1,563.100 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Imports: CIF: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn)	3,028.900 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Imports: CIF: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn)	1,133.100 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Imports: CIF: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn)	937.900 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Imports: CIF: Hungary (EUR mn)	898.800 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Imports: CIF: Russian Federation (EUR mn)	9.700 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Imports: CIF: Italy (EUR mn)	899.300 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Imports: CIF: Germany (EUR mn)	2,041.900 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Imports: CIF: Turkey (EUR mn)	516.100 Nov 2024	monthly	Apr 2003 - Nov 2024
Import Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100)	99.900 2023	yearly	2000 - 2023
Energy Consumption: Gross Domestic (GD) (TOE th)	30,351.000 2023	yearly	1993 - 2023
Energy Imports: Crude Oil (TOE th)	7,370.000 2023	yearly	1992 - 2023
Energy Production: (TOE th)	21,918.000 2023	yearly	1992 - 2023
Energy Production: Crude Oil (TOE th)	3,548.000 2017	yearly	1992 - 2017
Natural Gas: Indigenous Production (Cub m mn)	777.000 Nov 2024	monthly	Jan 2010 - Nov 2024
Export Value Index (2015=100)	144.211 2021	yearly	1995 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100)	166.459 2021	yearly	1995 - 2021

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	141.4 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	-3,074.6 Dec 2024	monthly	Jun 2002 - Dec 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	-8.7 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	493.2 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	1.0 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	-1,620.205 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	-1.4 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	-131.8 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	-1,487.285 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Dec 2024
External Debt (USD mn)	169,046.9 Apr 2023	monthly	Dec 2004 - Apr 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	57.3 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn)	50,867.4 Dec 2024	monthly	Dec 2004 - Dec 2024
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%)	13.8 2024	yearly	2004 - 2024
Total Debt: % of GDP (%)	238.3 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	-29.478 2029	yearly	1980 - 2029
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	-162,359.245 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR mn)	728.000 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
BoP: Liabilities: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (EUR mn)	-50.000 Nov 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - Nov 2018
IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn)	296,922.000 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
IIP: Assets (EUR mn)	147,109.000 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn)	-149,813.000 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
Gross External Debt: Total (EUR mn)	203,575.100 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
External Debt: Long Term (EUR mn)	67,725.800 Nov 2018	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2018
External Debt Service: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn)	20,712.900 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2008 - Dec 2024
External Debt Service: Short Term (EUR mn)	72,945.200 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2008 - Dec 2024
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Trade (EUR mn)	20,224.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Stock (EUR mn)	118,231.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Financial Intermediation & Insurance (EUR mn)	15,862.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR mn)	34,675.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Electricity, Heating, Natural Gas & Water (EUR mn)	6,289.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry (EUR mn)	45,663.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Italy (EUR mn)	6,626.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Germany (EUR mn)	14,839.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow France (EUR mn)	8,583.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Netherlands (EUR mn)	24,283.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Austria (EUR mn)	14,714.000 2023	yearly	2013 - 2023
No of Companies Registered (Unit)	290,930.000 Dec 2024	monthly	Dec 2001 - Dec 2024

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	2.5 Jan 2025	monthly	Sep 2014 - Jan 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	15.4 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2024
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn)	1,741.139 Sep 2017	monthly	Jun 2015 - Sep 2017
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	91,994.865 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2001 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	153,220.295 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2001 - Jan 2025
M2 Growth (%)	10.1 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2002 - Jan 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	8.0 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2006 - Feb 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	61,523.2 Feb 2025	monthly	Apr 2005 - Feb 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	16.535 Dec 2024	quarterly	Jun 2005 - Dec 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	5.7 Jan 2025	monthly	Apr 2005 - Jan 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn)	9,540.017 Feb 2025	monthly	Dec 1973 - Feb 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn)	164,292.268 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2007 - Jan 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%)	6.3 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2008 - Jan 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	140,582.6 Dec 2024	monthly	Dec 2004 - Dec 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	15.1 Dec 2024	monthly	Dec 2005 - Dec 2024
Household Debt (USD mn)	59,700.5 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2024
Total Loans (USD mn)	128,687.594 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2007 - Jan 2025
Total Loans Growth (%)	5.78 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2008 - Jan 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	22.58 Dec 2024	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
Broad Money: M2 (RON mn)	734,829.214 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2004 - Jan 2025
Broad Money: M3 (RON mn)	734,829.214 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2004 - Jan 2025
Broad Money: Narrow Money (M1) (RON mn)	441,198.171 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2004 - Jan 2025
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Curren... (EUR mn)	59,145.510 Feb 2025	monthly	Apr 2005 - Feb 2025
Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn)	71,764.560 Feb 2025	monthly	Apr 2005 - Feb 2025
Deposit: Non Government: Corporate (RON mn)	244,543.335 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2004 - Jan 2025
Deposit: Non Government (RON mn)	624,836.599 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2004 - Jan 2025
Loans: Residents: Household: Lending for House Purchase (RON mn)	110,182.623 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2007 - Jan 2025
Loans: Residents: Household: Consumer (RON mn)	76,877.241 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 2007 - Jan 2025
Prudential Ratios: Non Performing Loans Ratio: EBA Definition (%)	2.500 Jan 2025	monthly	Sep 2014 - Jan 2025

Banking Statistics	Last	Frequency	Range
Liquid Assets Ratio (%)	29.2 Jun 2023	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Jun 2023
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)	23.7 Dec 2024	quarterly	Dec 2006 - Dec 2024

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Bank Lending Rate (% pa)	8.140 Jan 2025	monthly	Dec 2005 - Jan 2025
Exchange Rate against USD (USD/RON)	4.555 May 2023	monthly	Jan 1957 - May 2023
Policy Rate (% pa)	6.50 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2003 - Feb 2025
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	5.93 Feb 2025	monthly	Aug 1995 - Feb 2025
Long Term Interest Rate (% pa)	6.83 Feb 2025	monthly	Apr 2005 - Feb 2025
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	114.2 Jan 2025	monthly	Jan 1994 - Jan 2025

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	4,436 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Natural Gas Production: OPEC: Marketed Production (Cub m mn)	9,285.000 2023	yearly	1960 - 2023
Natural Gas: Imports (Cub m mn)	1,673.482 2023	yearly	1975 - 2023
Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn)	0.879 2023	yearly	1965 - 2023
Crude Oil: Production (Barrel/Day th)	69.907 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Crude Oil: Imports (Barrel/Day th)	151.417 2023	yearly	1980 - 2023
Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th)	223.411 2023	yearly	1965 - 2023
Coal Production (Tonne mn)	14.790 2023	yearly	1981 - 2023
Coal Consumption (TOE mn)	5.310 2018	yearly	1965 - 2018

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	916,132 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2024
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	-20.1 Dec 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	1,611 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	-62.0 2020	yearly	1996 - 2020

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	-0.8 Feb 2025	monthly	Jul 1992 - Feb 2025
RO: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA)	55.000 2019	yearly	2019 - 2019

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (19Sep1997=1000)	17,520.8 Feb 2025	monthly	Sep 1997 - Feb 2025
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	19.8 2024	yearly	1995 - 2024
Market Capitalization (USD mn)	77,187.713 Feb 2025	monthly	Sep 1997 - Feb 2025
P/E ratio (NA)	8.730 Feb 2025	monthly	Dec 2010 - Feb 2025
Number of Companies: Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB): Listed (Unit)	87.000 Feb 2025	monthly	Jan 2005 - Feb 2025
PE Ratio: Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB) (NA)	8.730 Feb 2025	monthly	Dec 2010 - Feb 2025
Dividend Yield: BVB: Listed Companies (%)	6.24 Jun 2018	monthly	Dec 2013 - Jun 2018

Transport and Telecommunications	Last	Frequency	Range
Registered Motor Vehicles (Unit th)	8,517.728 2020	yearly	2005 - 2020
Container Port Throughput (TEU)	772,046.000 2022	yearly	2008 - 2022
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100)	29.800 2018	yearly	2004 - 2018
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit)	1,960,000.000 2023	yearly	1965 - 2023
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person)	23,200,000.000 2022	yearly	1960 - 2022
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number)	10.300 2023	yearly	1965 - 2023
Teledensity: Mobile (Number)	118.107 2022	yearly	1960 - 2022
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th)	2,741,903.669 2022	yearly	2000 - 2022
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	1,379,234.600 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
Exports: Television (USD th)	125,093.259 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th)	9,238,894.200 2022	yearly	2000 - 2022
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	3,208,553.168 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
Imports: Television (USD th)	480,886.329 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
Passenger Transport: Intercity & International (IN): Rail: National Operators (Person th)	18,178.000 Sep 2024	quarterly	Sep 1998 - Sep 2024
Passenger Transport: IN: Inland Waterways: National Operators (Person th)	622.000 Sep 2024	quarterly	Sep 1998 - Sep 2024
Passenger Transport: IN: Air: All Operators (Person th)	7,973.000 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Freight Traffic: Airport: Commercial: Goods & Mail (Tonne)	12,245.000 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Sep 2024
Passenger Traffic: Airport: Commercial (Person)	7,973,449.000 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Sep 2024
Freight Transport: National Operators: Road (Tonne th)	90,088.000 Sep 2024	quarterly	Sep 1998 - Sep 2024
Freight Transport: National Operators: Rail (Tonne th)	10,956.000 Sep 2024	quarterly	Sep 1998 - Sep 2024
Freight Transport: All Operators: Air (Tonne th)	12.000 Sep 2024	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Sep 2024

More Indicators for Romania

Indicators	Last	Frequency	Range
Romania Unemployment: Registered: Female: UU: University (Person)	4,145.00 2017	yearly	1999 - 2017
Romania Retail Trade Turnover Vol Index: NACE 1: 1999=100 (1999=100)	92.60 May 2002	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2002
Romania Retail Trade Turnover Vol Index: NACE 1: 1999=100: Food, Beverages & Tob... (1999=100)	75.70 May 2002	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2002
Romania Retail Trade Turnover Vol Index: NACE 1: 1999=100: FB: in Non Specialize... (1999=100)	72.30 May 2002	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2002
Romania Retail Trade Turnover Vol Index: NACE 1: 1999=100: FB: in Specialized Sh... (1999=100)	87.60 May 2002	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2002
Romania Retail Trade Turnover Vol Index: NACE 1: 1999=100: Non Food (NF) (1999=100)	107.10 May 2002	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2002
Romania Retail Trade Turnover Vol Index: NACE 1: 1999=100: NF: ow Non Specialize... (1999=100)	95.50 May 2002	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2002
Romania Retail Trade Turnover Vol Index: NACE 1: 1999=100: NF: ow Specialized Sh... (1999=100)	107.90 May 2002	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2002
Romania Retail Trade Turnover Vol Index: NACE 1: 1999=100: NF: SS: Pharmaceutica... (1999=100)	100.30 May 2002	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2002
Romania Retail Trade Turnover Vol Index: NACE 1: 1999=100: NF: SS: Textile, Foot... (1999=100)	87.60 May 2002	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2002
Romania Retail Trade Turnover Vol Index: NACE 1: 1999=100: NF: SS: Furniture, Li... (1999=100)	113.60 May 2002	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2002
Romania Retail Trade Turnover Vol Index: NACE 1: 1999=100: NF: SS: Others (1999=100)	111.80 May 2002	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2002
Romania Retail Trade Turnover Vol Index: NACE 1: 1999=100: NF: Trade Not Carried... (1999=100)	140.40 May 2002	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2002
Romania Total Income: Monthly: per Household: ow Employees (RON)	4,051.07 2016	yearly	1995 - 2016
Romania Total Income: Monthly: per Household: ow Farmers (RON)	2,155.79 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Total Income: Monthly: per Household: ow Unemployed (RON)	1,915.29 2016	yearly	1995 - 2016
Romania Total Income: Monthly: per Household: ow Pensioners (RON)	2,150.99 2016	yearly	1995 - 2016
Romania Total Expenditure: Monthly: per Household: ow Employees (RON)	3,440.60 2016	yearly	1997 - 2016
Romania Total Expenditure: Monthly: per Household: ow Farmers (RON)	1,960.41 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Total Expenditure: Monthly: per Household: ow Unemployed (RON)	1,792.17 2016	yearly	1997 - 2016
Romania Total Expenditure: Monthly: per Household: ow Pensioners (RON)	1,830.17 2016	yearly	1999 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Agricultural Food Product & Non Alcoh... (RON)	699.67 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Beverage & Tobacco (RON)	166.31 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Clothing & Footwear (RON)	144.60 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Ot... (RON)	348.25 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Furniture, Dwelling Endowment (RON)	115.08 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Communications (RON)	101.71 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Leisure & Culture (RON)	82.10 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Hotels, Cafes & Restaurants (RON)	36.79 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Other Products & Services (RON)	102.99 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Employees (RON)	2,263.74 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Employees: Agricultural Food Product ... (RON)	738.91 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Employees: Beverage & Tobacco (RON)	199.28 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Employees: Clothing & Footwear (RON)	171.38 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Employees: Housing, Water, Electricit... (RON)	379.25 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Employees: Furniture, Dwelling Endowm... (RON)	108.76 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Employees: Health (RON)	74.24 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Employees: Transport (RON)	168.79 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Employees: Communications (RON)	127.36 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Employees: Leisure & Culture (RON)	108.36 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Employees: Education (RON)	12.03 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Employees: Hotels, Cafes & Restaurant... (RON)	49.32 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Employees: Other Products & Services (RON)	126.09 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Farmers (RON)	1,431.16 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Farmers: Agricultural Food Product & ... (RON)	680.41 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Farmers: Beverage & Tobacco (RON)	134.11 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Farmers: Clothing & Footwear (RON)	82.94 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Farmers: Housing, Water, Electricity,... (RON)	207.73 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Farmers: Furniture, Dwelling Endowmen... (RON)	59.74 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Farmers: Health (RON)	34.91 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Farmers: Transport (RON)	68.71 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Farmers: Communications (RON)	63.37 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Farmers: Leisure & Culture (RON)	42.02 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Farmers: Education (RON)	1.42 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Farmers: Hotels, Cafes & Restaurants (RON)	18.34 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Farmers: Other Products & Services (RON)	37.47 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Unemployed (RON)	1,447.23 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Unemployed: Agricultural Food Product... (RON)	626.32 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Unemployed: Beverage & Tobacco (RON)	119.00 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Unemployed: Clothing & Footwear (RON)	92.78 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Unemployed: Housing, Water, Electrici... (RON)	257.55 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Unemployed: Furniture, Dwelling Endow... (RON)	53.80 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Unemployed: Health (RON)	39.15 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Unemployed: Transport (RON)	52.88 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Unemployed: Communications (RON)	79.83 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Unemployed: Leisure & Culture (RON)	45.19 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Unemployed: Education (RON)	3.10 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Unemployed: Hotels, Cafes & Restauran... (RON)	27.15 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Unemployed: Other Products & Services (RON)	50.47 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Pensioners (RON)	1,456.15 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Pensioners: Agricultural Food Product... (RON)	560.76 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Pensioners: Beverage & Tobacco (RON)	97.79 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Pensioners: Clothing & Footwear (RON)	70.97 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Pensioners: Housing, Water, Electrici... (RON)	284.06 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Pensioners: Furniture, Dwelling Endow... (RON)	75.82 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Pensioners: Health (RON)	118.41 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Pensioners: Transport (RON)	62.37 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Pensioners: Communications (RON)	67.10 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Pensioners: Leisure & Culture (RON)	49.03 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Pensioners: Education (RON)	2.65 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Pensioners: Hotels, Cafes & Restauran... (RON)	11.01 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Household Consumption Expenditure: Pensioners: Other Products & Services (RON)	56.17 2016	yearly	2001 - 2016
Romania Producer Price Index (PPI): NACE 1: Domestic Market (DM) (2000=100)	384.97 Dec 2008	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2008
Romania PPI: NACE 1: DM: Mining & Quarrying (2000=100)	437.10 Dec 2008	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2008
Romania PPI: NACE 1: DM: Mining & Quarrying: Coal Mining & Preparation (2000=100)	259.61 Dec 2008	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2008
Romania PPI: NACE 1: DM: Mining & Quarrying: Hydrocarbons Extraction & Annex Ser... (2000=100)	542.67 Dec 2008	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2008
Romania PPI: NACE 1: DM: Mining & Quarrying: Metalliferous Ores Quarrying & Prep... (2000=100)	507.64 Dec 2007	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2007
Romania PPI: NACE 1: DM: Mining & Quarrying: Other Extraction Activities (2000=100)	319.28 Dec 2008	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2008
Romania PPI: NACE 1: DM: Manufacturing (Mfg) (2000=100)	370.99 Dec 2008	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2008
Romania PPI: NACE 1: DM: Mfg: Food & Beverages (2000=100)	354.55 Dec 2008	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2008
Romania PPI: NACE 1: DM: Mfg: Tobacco Products (2000=100)	498.74 Dec 2008	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2008
Romania PPI: NACE 1: DM: Mfg: Textile Products (2000=100)	311.71 Dec 2008	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2008
Romania PPI: NACE 1: DM: Mfg: Clothing Articles (2000=100)	376.16 Dec 2008	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2008
Romania PPI: NACE 1: DM: Mfg: Leather Goods & Footwear (2000=100)	453.43 Dec 2008	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2008
Romania PPI: NACE 1: DM: Mfg: Wood & Wooden Products Excl Furniture (2000=100)	408.07 Dec 2008	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2008
Romania PPI: NACE 1: DM: Mfg: Pulp, Paper & Paper Products (2000=100)	230.08 Dec 2008	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2008
Romania PPI: NACE 1: DM: Mfg: Publishing Houses, Polygraphy, Recording & Copying (2000=100)	279.98 Dec 2008	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2008
Romania PPI: NACE 1: DM: Mfg: Petroleum, Coal Coking & Treatment of Nuclear Fuel... (2000=100)	464.33 Dec 2008	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2008
Romania PPI: NACE 1: DM: Mfg: Chemical Substances & Products (2000=100)	354.86 Dec 2008	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2008
Romania PPI: NACE 1: DM: Mfg: Rubber & Plastics Products (2000=100)	301.10 Dec 2008	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2008

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