Romania Total Debt: % of GDP
2007 - 2024 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Romania Total Debt: % of GDP
- Romania Total Debt accounted for 238.3 % of the country's GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 237.7 % in the previous quarter.
- Romania Total Debt: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2007 to Sep 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 330.5 % in Jun 2010 and a record low of 232.4 % in Dec 2019.
CEIC calculates quarterly Total Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Total Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Total Debt is calculated as Total Liabilities less Equity & Investment Fund Shares and Financial Derivatives. National Bank of Romania provides Total Debt in local currency. National Institute of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency.
View Romania's Total Debt: % of GDP from Mar 2007 to Sep 2024 in the chart:
What was Romania's Total Debt: % of GDP in Sep 2024?
Romania Total Debt accounted for 238.3 % of the country's GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 237.7 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 238.3 Sep 2024 | 237.7 Jun 2024 | 232.4 Dec 2019 | 330.5 Jun 2010 | % | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2024 |
Total Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia (%) | 263.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1988 - Sep 2024 |
| Austria (%) | 539.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Belgium (%) | 693.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 352.7 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Canada (%) | 946.4 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Croatia (%) | 430.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2024 |
| Cyprus (%) | 1,391.2 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 389.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| Denmark (%) | 833.8 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
| Estonia (%) | 370.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| European Union (%) | 719.1 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Finland (%) | 648.6 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| France (%) | 941.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Germany (%) | 604.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Greece (%) | 534.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Hungary (%) | 430.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Iceland (%) | 692.4 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
| Ireland (%) | 963.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Italy (%) | 556.8 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Japan (%) | 1,279.3 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1998 - Dec 2024 |
| South Korea (%) | 703.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| Latvia (%) | 340.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Lithuania (%) | 305.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 7,257.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 335.8 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| Malta (%) | 1,377.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Mexico (%) | 110.9 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Netherlands (%) | 973.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| New Zealand (%) | 594.1 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
| Norway (%) | 610.1 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Poland (%) | 290.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Portugal (%) | 463.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Romania (%) | 238.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Slovakia (%) | 373.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Sep 2024 |
| Slovenia (%) | 323.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Spain (%) | 567.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Sweden (%) | 774.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Switzerland (%) | 934.5 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Taiwan (%) | 889.1 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Turkey (%) | 253.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Sep 2024 |
| Ukraine (%) | 235.5 2021 | yearly | 2009 - 2021 |
| United Kingdom (%) | 872.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| United States (%) | 722.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1951 - Sep 2024 |
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Learn more about what we doRomania Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -8.6 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 198,815.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Nov 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 53.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (RON bn) | 902.150 2029 | yearly | 1990 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (RON bn) | 1,699.003 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (RON bn) | 749.728 2029 | yearly | 1990 - 2029 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure: Current (RON mn) | 55,260.477 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue: Current (RON mn) | 45,241.118 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure (RON mn) | 57,757.522 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Balance (RON mn) | -11,011.834 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue (RON mn) | 46,745.688 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Public Debt: General Government: ESA 2010 (RON mn) | 936,995.136 Nov 2024 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Nov 2024 |
| Public Debt: General Government (RON mn) | 1,099,921.233 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jun 2007 - Nov 2024 |
| Public Debt: General Government: Domestic (RON mn) | 582,231.900 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.767 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -2,836.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Aug 1990 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 7,510.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 2.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,264,179.791 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,233,969.802 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 77,558.327 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 10,346.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 10.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 4,360,786.213 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,214,602.673 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 206.260 Nov 2024 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 156.235 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 58.415 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 763.969 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 460.200 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,386.600 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 1,703.500 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 2,148.100 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 664.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: France (EUR mn) | 542.800 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Italy (EUR mn) | 778.900 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Hungary (EUR mn) | 461.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Turkey (EUR mn) | 239.500 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,642.500 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Export Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 100.800 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,790.400 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 1,133.100 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 3,028.900 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 937.900 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 1,563.100 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Russian Federation (EUR mn) | 9.700 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Hungary (EUR mn) | 898.800 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Italy (EUR mn) | 899.300 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Turkey (EUR mn) | 516.100 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Germany (EUR mn) | 2,041.900 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Import Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 99.900 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Energy Production: (TOE th) | 21,918.000 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Energy Imports: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 7,370.000 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Energy Consumption: Gross Domestic (GD) (TOE th) | 30,351.000 2023 | yearly | 1993 - 2023 |
| Energy Production: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 3,548.000 2017 | yearly | 1992 - 2017 |
| Natural Gas: Indigenous Production (Cub m mn) | 777.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2024 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 144.211 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 166.459 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 141.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -3,074.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jun 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -8.7 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 493.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.0 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -1,620.205 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -1.4 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -131.8 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | -1,487.285 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 169,046.9 Apr 2023 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Apr 2023 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 57.3 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 50,867.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 13.8 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 238.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -29.478 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -162,359.245 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) | 728.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (EUR mn) | -50.000 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2018 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 147,109.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 296,922.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) | -149,813.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: Total (EUR mn) | 203,575.100 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| External Debt: Long Term (EUR mn) | 67,725.800 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2018 |
| External Debt Service: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn) | 20,712.900 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| External Debt Service: Short Term (EUR mn) | 72,945.200 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Trade (EUR mn) | 20,224.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Stock (EUR mn) | 118,231.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Financial Intermediation & Insurance (EUR mn) | 15,862.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR mn) | 34,675.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Electricity, Heating, Natural Gas & Water (EUR mn) | 6,289.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry (EUR mn) | 45,663.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Italy (EUR mn) | 6,626.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Germany (EUR mn) | 14,839.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow France (EUR mn) | 8,583.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Netherlands (EUR mn) | 24,283.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Austria (EUR mn) | 14,714.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| No of Companies Registered (Unit) | 290,930.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Jan 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 15.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 1,741.139 Sep 2017 | monthly | Jun 2015 - Sep 2017 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 91,994.865 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 153,220.295 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Jan 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 10.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Feb 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 61,523.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 16.535 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 5.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Jan 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 9,540.017 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1973 - Feb 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 164,292.268 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 6.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 140,582.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 15.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 59,700.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 128,687.594 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 5.78 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 22.58 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| Broad Money: M2 (RON mn) | 734,829.214 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Broad Money: Narrow Money (M1) (RON mn) | 441,198.171 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Broad Money: M3 (RON mn) | 734,829.214 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Curren... (EUR mn) | 59,145.510 Feb 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 71,764.560 Feb 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| Deposit: Non Government (RON mn) | 624,836.599 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Deposit: Non Government: Corporate (RON mn) | 244,543.335 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Loans: Residents: Household: Consumer (RON mn) | 76,877.241 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jan 2025 |
| Loans: Residents: Household: Lending for House Purchase (RON mn) | 110,182.623 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jan 2025 |
| Prudential Ratios: Non Performing Loans Ratio: EBA Definition (%) | 2.500 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Jan 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -0.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 1992 - Feb 2025 |
| RO: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) | 55.000 2019 | yearly | 2019 - 2019 |
More Indicators for Romania
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