Greece Total Debt: % of GDP

1997 - 2023 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Greece Total Debt: % of GDP

  • Greece Total Debt accounted for 559.8 % of the country's GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 570.6 % in the previous quarter.
  • Greece Total Debt: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 1997 to Sep 2023.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 716.8 % in Jun 2021 and a record low of 270.3 % in Sep 1998.

CEIC calculates quarterly Total Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Total Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Total Debt is calculated as Total Liabilities less Equity & Investment Fund Shares and Financial Derivatives. The Bank of Greece provides Total Debt in EUR. The Hellenic Statistical Authority provides Nominal GDP in EUR.

View Greece's Total Debt: % of GDP from Dec 1997 to Sep 2023 in the chart:

Greece Total Debt: % of GDP

What was Greece's Total Debt: % of GDP in Sep 2023?

Greece Total Debt accounted for 559.8 % of the country's GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 570.6 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
559.8 Sep 2023 570.6 Jun 2023 270.3 Sep 1998 716.8 Jun 2021 % quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2023

Total Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

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Includes Total Debt: % of GDP on 43 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
country/region Last Frequency Range
Australia (%) 259.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1988 - Dec 2023
Austria (%) 538.4 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2023
Belgium (%) 700.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1998 - Dec 2023
Bulgaria (%) 358.8 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Canada (%) 937.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2023
Croatia (%) 460.0 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
Cyprus (%) 1,238.5 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Czech Republic (%) 380.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2023
Denmark (%) 783.5 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
Estonia (%) 353.3 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2023
European Union (%) 729.3 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Finland (%) 638.9 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
France (%) 935.4 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2023
Germany (%) 584.9 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Greece (%) 559.8 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2023
Hungary (%) 414.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
Iceland (%) 766.2 2021 yearly 2003 - 2021
Ireland (%) 954.9 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2023
Italy (%) 577.3 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2023
Japan (%) 1,291.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1998 - Dec 2023
South Korea (%) 757.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2008 - Dec 2023
Latvia (%) 312.5 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2023
Lithuania (%) 299.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
Luxembourg (%) 7,053.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
North Macedonia (%) 342.0 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
Malta (%) 1,540.6 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2023
Mexico (%) 104.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2023
Netherlands (%) 913.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
New Zealand (%) 621.0 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Norway (%) 589.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
Poland (%) 292.8 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2023
Portugal (%) 496.1 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2023
Romania (%) 249.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2023
Slovakia (%) 396.7 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2012 - Sep 2023
Slovenia (%) 337.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2023
Spain (%) 591.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
Sweden (%) 729.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2023
Switzerland (%) 980.0 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Taiwan (%) 882.1 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Turkey (%) 305.1 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2014 - Sep 2023
Ukraine (%) 235.5 2021 yearly 2009 - 2021
United Kingdom (%) 911.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1987 - Dec 2023
United States (%) 730.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1951 - Dec 2023

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Greece Key Series

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Includes 238 key indicators for Greece, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -1.3 Dec 2018 monthly Apr 1999 - Dec 2018
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 1,391.625 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 17,557.973 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 26.7 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
National Government Debt (USD mn) 381,205.0 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 165.5 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2023
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) 118.753 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) 386.069 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) 115.500 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
General Government Debt: Consolidated: % of GDP (%) 172.600 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 2.444 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -3,274.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 4,278.2 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) -11.6 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Feb 2024
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 2,797,537.857 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 2,594,189.273 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 102,683.322 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 7,552.8 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) 3.7 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Feb 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 2,895,583.057 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 1,423,827.275 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 198.478 Dec 2023 monthly Apr 1964 - Dec 2023
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 1,627.298 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 36.699 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 1990 - Dec 2023
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 451.245 Dec 2023 monthly Mar 1974 - Dec 2023
Imports (EUR mn) 6,997.834 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports (EUR mn) 3,963.868 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR mn) 378.700 Feb 2024 monthly Mar 2005 - Feb 2024
Exports: Chemicals (EUR mn) 538.300 Feb 2024 monthly Mar 2005 - Feb 2024
Exports: Mineral Fuels and Lubricants (EUR mn) 1,100.300 Feb 2024 monthly Mar 2005 - Feb 2024
Exports: Manufactured Goods Classified Chiefly by Raw Material (EUR mn) 587.500 Feb 2024 monthly Nov 2014 - Feb 2024
Exports: Food & Live Animals (EUR mn) 656.300 Feb 2024 monthly Nov 2014 - Feb 2024
Exports: Non European Union: United States (EUR) 2,117,302,596.000 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: European Union: Cyprus (EUR) 3,303,089,819.000 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Exports: European Union: Italy (EUR) 5,889,995,403.000 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: European Union: Germany (EUR) 3,413,460,715.000 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Imports: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR mn) 1,374.000 Feb 2024 monthly Mar 2005 - Feb 2024
Imports: Mineral Fuels and Lubricants (EUR mn) 1,878.900 Feb 2024 monthly Mar 2005 - Feb 2024
Imports: Chemicals (EUR mn) 1,046.300 Feb 2024 monthly Mar 2005 - Feb 2024
Imports: Food & Live Animals (EUR mn) 702.600 Feb 2024 monthly Nov 2014 - Feb 2024
Imports: European Union: Italy (EUR) 6,780,798,754.000 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Imports: Non European Union: Russia (EUR) 2,445,880,199.000 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Imports: Non European Union: United States (EUR) 1,504,653,700.000 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Imports: European Union: Germany (EUR) 8,657,543,500.000 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 265.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 1,855.7 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -12.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 304.2 Apr 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Apr 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 1,780.417 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 3.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -267.8 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 1,357.348 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1976 - Sep 2023
External Debt (USD mn) 611,538.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 250.9 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 198,998.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 81.7 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 559.8 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -9.215 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -342,467.620 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2023
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) 1,702.593 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) -2,691.315 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: CA: GS: Goods: Imports (EUR mn) 6,630.756 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) 437.148 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: CA: GS: Goods: Exports (EUR mn) 3,939.441 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) 412.884 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: CA: PI: Receipts (EUR mn) 1,365.558 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: CA: GS: Services: Receipts (EUR mn) 2,722.740 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: CA: SI: Receipts (EUR mn) 3,833.470 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: CA: GS: Services: Payments (EUR mn) 2,285.592 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: CA: PI: Payments (EUR mn) 952.674 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) 3,543.876 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: CA: SI: Payments (EUR mn) 289.594 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: Capital Account (CP) (EUR mn) -166.913 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: CP: Receipts (EUR mn) 93.897 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: CP: Payments (EUR mn) 260.810 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) 2,029.018 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: DI: Assets (EUR mn) 243.390 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: DI: Liabilities (EUR mn) 375.612 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) -132.222 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) -1,569.340 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: PI: Assets (EUR mn) 440.053 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: PI: Liabilities (EUR mn) 2,009.393 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) 4,002.850 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: OI: Liabilities (EUR mn) -7,559.057 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: OI: Assets (EUR mn) -3,556.207 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: FA: Reserve Assets: Stock (EUR mn) 12,154.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (EUR mn) 493.338 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
IIP: Net (EUR mn) -309,589.242 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2023
IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) 635,820.373 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2023
IIP: Assets (EUR mn) 326,231.131 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt (EUR mn) 552,828.073 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt: GG: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn) 271,365.929 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt: GG: Short Term (ST) (EUR mn) 2,512.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt: CB: ST (EUR mn) 138,655.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt: OD: ST (EUR mn) 27,455.293 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt: OD: LT (EUR mn) 17,655.171 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt: OS: LT (EUR mn) 75,332.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt: OS: ST (EUR mn) 11,271.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2023
Gross External Debt: CB: LT (EUR mn) 0.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 31.9 Dec 2013 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2013
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 47.1 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2023
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 12,844.912 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 2008 - Sep 2023
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 194,541.129 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 254,953.557 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2024
M2 Growth (%) 1.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Mar 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 4,041.2 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Mar 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 1.714 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 0.5 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Feb 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 8,124.544 Mar 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Mar 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 241,544.291 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 0.9 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 184,412.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 2.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Credit to Households (USD bn) 98.004 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2023
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 221.633 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1960 - Sep 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 111,200.2 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2022
Total Loans (USD mn) 159,958.467 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 2.46 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 53.56 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2023
Monetary Aggregates: Euro Area: GC: M3 (EUR mn) 235,969.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2024
Monetary Aggregates: Euro Area: GC: M2 (EUR mn) 234,473.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2024
Monetary Aggregates: Euro Area: Greek Contribution: GC): M1 (EUR mn) 180,014.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2024
Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 12,967.000 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Mar 2024
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Exchange (EUR mn) 3,745.000 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Mar 2024
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Monetary Policy Uncertainty Index (Index) 210.157 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1998 - Dec 2023
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 2.5 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Mar 2024
Economic Sentiment Indicator (NA) 108.400 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2024

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