Poland Total Debt: % of GDP
2004 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Poland Total Debt: % of GDP
- Poland Total Debt accounted for 298.0 % of the country's GDP in 2025, compared with the ratio of 295.9 % in the previous quarter.
- Poland Total Debt: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2004 to Dec 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 341.1 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 214.0 % in Dec 2004.
CEIC calculates quarterly Total Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Total Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Total Debt is calculated as Total Liabilities less Equity & Investment Fund Shares and Financial Derivatives. Narodowy Bank Polski provides Total Debt in local currency. Statistics Poland provides Nominal GDP in local currency.
View Poland's Total Debt: % of GDP from Mar 2004 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was Poland's Total Debt: % of GDP in Dec 2025?
Poland Total Debt accounted for 298.0 % of the country's GDP in 2025, compared with the ratio of 295.9 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 298.0 Dec 2025 | 295.9 Sep 2025 | 214.0 Dec 2004 | 341.1 Mar 2021 | % | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
Total Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia (%) | 267.4 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Jun 1988 - Mar 2026 |
| Austria (%) | 516.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 696.1 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Mar 2026 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 348.2 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 944.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 412.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Cyprus (%) | 1,096.1 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 388.0 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Denmark (%) | 830.8 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| Estonia (%) | 380.3 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| European Union (%) | 680.8 2025 | yearly | 2001 - 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 600.6 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| France (%) | 937.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 585.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 526.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 392.1 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Iceland (%) | 679.7 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Ireland (%) | 865.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 550.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Japan (%) | 1,156.9 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Jun 1998 - Mar 2026 |
| South Korea (%) | 705.8 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Mar 2026 |
| Latvia (%) | 339.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Lithuania (%) | 326.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 7,036.9 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 342.8 2025 | yearly | 2013 - 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 1,298.4 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Mexico (%) | 113.8 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Netherlands (%) | 958.3 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| New Zealand (%) | 586.2 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
| Norway (%) | 593.4 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Poland (%) | 298.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 450.3 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Romania (%) | 244.9 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Slovakia (%) | 372.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 318.1 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Spain (%) | 551.3 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| Sweden (%) | 753.4 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Mar 2026 |
| Switzerland (%) | 899.3 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Taiwan, China (%) | 880.3 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Turkey (%) | 245.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Dec 2025 |
| Ukraine (%) | 235.5 2021 | yearly | 2009 - 2021 |
| United Kingdom (%) | 823.8 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Mar 2026 |
| United States (%) | 721.7 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1951 - Mar 2026 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -7.3 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -75,512.792 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 15,875.549 Apr 2026 | monthly | Nov 2006 - Apr 2026 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 12.2 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Mar 2026 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 653,404.7 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 61.6 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (PLN bn) | 2,632.491 2031 | yearly | 1995 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (PLN bn) | 4,170.178 2031 | yearly | 1995 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (PLN bn) | 2,373.840 2031 | yearly | 1995 - 2031 |
| Public Debt: Consolidated: Place of Issue: Domestic (PLN mn) | 1,572,332.908 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Mar 2026 |
| Public Debt (PLN mn) | 2,177,806.837 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| Public Debt: Consolidated: Place of Issue: Foreign (PLN mn) | 435,839.469 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Mar 2026 |
| Central Government Budget: Revenue: ytd: Tax: Indirect: Excise Duty (PLN th) | 36,193,158.471 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2026 |
| Central Government Budget: Revenue: ytd: Tax: Indirect: Value Added Tax (PLN th) | 140,555,173.744 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2026 |
| Central Government Budget: Expenditure: ytd: Current Expenditure (CE) (PLN th) | 65,368,928.181 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2002 - May 2026 |
| Central Government Budget: Revenue: ytd: Tax: Direct: Personal (PLN th) | -44,057,198.907 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2026 |
| Central Government Budget: Deficit or Surplus: ytd (PLN th) | -108,214,220.000 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2002 - May 2026 |
| Central Government Budget: Revenue: ytd: Tax: Direct: Corporate (PLN th) | 43,838,735.667 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2026 |
| Central Government Budget: Revenue: ytd (PLN th) | 233,328,281.234 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2026 |
| Central Government Budget: Expenditure: ytd: Capital Expenditure (CA) (PLN th) | 16,990,773.729 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2002 - May 2026 |
| Central Government Budget: Expenditure: ytd (PLN th) | 341,542,501.056 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2026 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.000 2028 | yearly | 1996 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -1,364.9 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - May 2026 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 36,182.9 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2026 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 1.1 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2001 - May 2026 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 2,117,046.631 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 4,108,335.553 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 4,056,445.366 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 37,547.8 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2026 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 1.9 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2001 - May 2026 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 9,866,872.955 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 6,156,453.906 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,097.479 Feb 2026 | monthly | Apr 1961 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 2,342.307 May 2026 | monthly | Aug 2011 - May 2026 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 318.135 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 5,762.784 May 2026 | monthly | Mar 2004 - May 2026 |
| Exports (PLN mn) | 130,547.892 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2026 |
| Imports (PLN mn) | 135,472.350 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: Germany (PLN mn) | 176,827.449 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - May 2026 |
| Imports: ytd: China (PLN mn) | 105,783.565 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 2000 - May 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: Great Britain (PLN mn) | 34,030.706 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - May 2026 |
| Imports: ytd: Russia (PLN mn) | 908.061 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - May 2026 |
| Trade Balance: ytd (PLN mn) | -12,485.061 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - May 2026 |
| Imports: ytd: Germany (PLN mn) | 129,423.257 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - May 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: Czech Republic (PLN mn) | 43,039.290 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 2000 - May 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: Russia (PLN mn) | 3,272.080 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - May 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: France (PLN mn) | 41,806.450 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - May 2026 |
| Imports: ytd: Italy (PLN mn) | 31,951.913 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - May 2026 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Manufactured Goods (PLN mn) | 95,654.630 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - May 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (PLN mn) | 112,469.379 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - May 2026 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Machinery and Transport Equipment (PLN mn) | 251,998.079 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - May 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Machinery and Transport Equipment (PLN mn) | 249,117.218 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - May 2026 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (PLN mn) | 93,105.072 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - May 2026 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (PLN mn) | 93,088.820 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - May 2026 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials (PLN mn) | 47,093.859 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - May 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Food and Live Animals (PLN mn) | 84,370.152 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - May 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (PLN mn) | 63,723.492 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - May 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Manufactured Goods (PLN mn) | 112,284.750 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - May 2026 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 4.5 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - May 2026 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 22.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 16,536.181 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - May 2026 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 580,442.090 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - May 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 773,195.188 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Apr 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 10.9 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1997 - May 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 3.5 Dec 2017 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2017 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 200,905.6 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 1998 - May 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 18.281 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 5.4 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2026 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 89,087.500 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 1983 - May 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 742,866.195 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - May 2026 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 9.5 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1997 - May 2026 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 630,818.6 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - May 2026 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 12.2 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1997 - May 2026 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 6.500 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 234.453 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 603.438 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 243,007.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 489,484.748 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - May 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 5.32 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1997 - May 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 33.13 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (PLN mn) | 2,112,518.988 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - May 2026 |
| Money Supply: M3 (PLN mn) | 2,852,277.355 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - May 2026 |
| Money Supply: M3: M2 (PLN mn) | 2,835,852.868 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - May 2026 |
| Money Supply: M0 (PLN mn) | 600,403.700 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - May 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets: USD (USD mn) | 297,224.900 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 1998 - May 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets: USD: Foreign Exchange (USD mn) | 200,905.600 May 2026 | monthly | Jan 1998 - May 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets: USD: Monetary Gold (USD mn) | 5,300.500 Dec 2018 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Dec 2018 |
| Banking Sector Claims: from Non Financial Sector (NF): Non Performing (PLN) | 60,183,429,563.370 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 2009 - May 2026 |
| MFIs Claims: Other Domestic Residents (OD): Non Financial Sector (NF): Non Finan... (PLN mn) | 449,535.679 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - May 2026 |
| MFIs Claims: OD: NF: Households: Other MFIs: Loans: Real Property Purchase: ow H... (PLN mn) | 526,325.771 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - May 2026 |
| MFIs Claims: OD: NF: Households: Other MFIs: Loans (PLN mn) | 853,141.320 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - May 2026 |
| MFIs Liabilities: OD: NF: Non Financial Corporations (NC) (PLN mn) | 588,367.185 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - May 2026 |
| MFIs Liabilities: OD: NF: Households and NPISHs (HN): Households (HH) (PLN mn) | 1,520,549.885 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - May 2026 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 3.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2006 - Nov 2025 |
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