Poland External Debt
1999 - 2025 | Quarterly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about Poland External Debt
- Poland External Debt reached 544.2 USD bn in Dec 2025, compared with 535.3 USD bn in the previous quarter.
- Poland External Debt: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1999 to Dec 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 544.2 USD bn in Dec 2025 and a record low of 59.5 USD bn in Jun 1999.
CEIC extends history for quarterly External Debt. Narodowy Bank Polski provides External Debt in USD based on BPM6. External Debt prior to Q1 2004 is based on BPM5.
Related information about Poland External Debt
- In the latest reports of Poland, Current Account recorded a surplus of 1.4 USD bn in Jan 2026.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 3.1 USD bn in Jan 2026.
- Poland Direct Investment Abroad fell by 1.8 USD bn in Jan 2026.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 7.0 USD bn in Dec 2025.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 266.1 USD bn in Sep 2025.
View Poland's External Debt from Mar 1999 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was Poland's External Debt in Dec 2025?
Poland External Debt reached 544.2 USD bn in Dec 2025, compared with 535.3 USD bn in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 544,216.0 Dec 2025 | 535,345.0 Sep 2025 | 59,532.4 Jun 1999 | 544,216.0 Dec 2025 | USD mn | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
External Debt by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 12,059.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 3,838.0 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2019 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 320,304.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 6,688.0 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 2012 - Apr 2026 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 2,049,794.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 904,337.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 4,813.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | 113,519.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 38,333.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 1,829,211.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 16,016.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 5,572.7 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 1,498.8 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 682,756.3 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 77,161.0 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2026 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | 19,653.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 3,497,031.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 282,264.9 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2026 |
| China (USD mn) | 2,328,829.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 211,584.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 52,854.6 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 264,281.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 275,438.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 687,617.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 64,957.0 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2026 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 163,911.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 49,061.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 19,950,242.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 682,368.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | 9,140,661.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 26,860.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 7,936,265.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | 29,382.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 692,853.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 2,062,658.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 312,714.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 29,822.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| India (USD mn) | 765,525.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 433,379.5 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Mar 2026 |
| Iran (USD mn) | 4,861.6 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 3,803,349.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 164,981.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 3,314,423.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 40,561.0 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 4,628,884.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 45,729.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 181,841.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 42,337.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 774,390.2 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Mar 2026 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 5,614.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 94,837.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Dec 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 12,829.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Laos (USD mn) | 10,350.5 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 50,238.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 34,590.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2024 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 92,027.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 4,136,448.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 14,345.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Malawi (MWK mn) | 5,887,049.3 2023 | yearly | 1984 - 2023 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 355,717.9 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Mar 2026 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 226,580.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 191,845.8 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Mar 2026 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 447,827.9 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2021 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 11,408.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2025 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | 40,460.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 8,741.3 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 64,781.6 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2022 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | 9,721.2 2025 | yearly | 1985 - 2025 |
| Myanmar (USD mn) | 11,174.8 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 10,519.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2024 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 4,779,009.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 251,404.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 51,856.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 875,596.2 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Mar 2026 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | 137,557.8 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Mar 2026 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 1,535.0 Dec 2018 | monthly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2018 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 48,680.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 29,733.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 112,432.1 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Mar 2026 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 147,650.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 544,216.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 523,226.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 194,500.0 2018 | yearly | 2000 - 2018 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 259,675.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 319,353.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 59,960.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 2,469,353.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 161,824.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 74,360.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 200,307.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1985 - Dec 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 3,237,325.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 54,806.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | 62,400.0 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 1,121,710.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 2,475,343.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Taiwan, China (USD mn) | 236,510.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Tajikistan (USD mn) | 6,591.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2015 - Sep 2025 |
| Thailand (USD mn) | 208,831.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Tunisia (USD mn) | 43,079.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Dec 2025 |
| Turkey (USD mn) | 564,897.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Sep 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doPoland Key Series
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.000 2028 | yearly | 1996 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -395.7 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 34,640.3 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 6.8 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Mar 2026 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 2,117,046.631 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 3,767,096.725 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 3,282,008.836 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 40,474.1 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 5.2 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 8,541,799.485 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 6,023,957.256 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 947.350 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 1961 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 2,212.333 Feb 2026 | monthly | Aug 2011 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 324.173 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 6,464.529 Mar 2026 | monthly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports (PLN mn) | 144,128.371 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports (PLN mn) | 142,719.355 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: ytd: China (PLN mn) | 62,524.868 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: ytd: Italy (PLN mn) | 18,282.391 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: France (PLN mn) | 16,110.334 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Feb 2026 |
| Trade Balance: ytd (PLN mn) | -1,199.453 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: ytd: Russia (PLN mn) | 516.324 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: Germany (PLN mn) | 104,984.687 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: Russia (PLN mn) | 542.797 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: ytd: Germany (PLN mn) | 76,464.340 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: Czech Republic (PLN mn) | 8,444.760 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Jan 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: Great Britain (PLN mn) | 6,652.844 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Manufactured Goods (PLN mn) | 35,172.208 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Machinery and Transport Equipment (PLN mn) | 42,605.438 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (PLN mn) | 21,587.591 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Machinery and Transport Equipment (PLN mn) | 43,972.161 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (PLN mn) | 33,297.861 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (PLN mn) | 11,367.405 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Manufactured Goods (PLN mn) | 42,346.520 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (PLN mn) | 16,296.982 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: ytd: SITC: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials (PLN mn) | 14,343.338 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: ytd: SITC: Food and Live Animals (PLN mn) | 15,903.108 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2026 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 4.6 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Mar 2026 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 22.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 16,050.650 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 575,142.883 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Apr 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 773,195.188 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Apr 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 11.2 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Apr 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 3.5 Dec 2017 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2017 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 201,999.0 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Apr 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 18.281 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 5.1 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2026 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 88,384.900 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1983 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 730,900.405 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 9.3 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Apr 2026 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 625,329.7 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Apr 2026 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 12.0 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Apr 2026 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 6.500 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 234.453 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 603.438 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 243,007.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 484,449.584 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 4.19 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Apr 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 33.13 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply: M3 (PLN mn) | 2,833,618.013 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Apr 2026 |
| Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (PLN mn) | 2,096,970.950 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Apr 2026 |
| Money Supply: M3: M2 (PLN mn) | 2,819,069.657 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Apr 2026 |
| Money Supply: M0 (PLN mn) | 594,772.500 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Apr 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets: USD (USD mn) | 297,636.600 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Apr 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets: USD: Foreign Exchange (USD mn) | 201,999.000 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Apr 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets: USD: Monetary Gold (USD mn) | 5,300.500 Dec 2018 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Dec 2018 |
| Banking Sector Claims: from Non Financial Sector (NF): Non Performing (PLN) | 60,042,273,248.760 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Mar 2026 |
| MFIs Claims: Other Domestic Residents (OD): Non Financial Sector (NF): Non Finan... (PLN mn) | 446,643.789 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Apr 2026 |
| MFIs Claims: OD: NF: Households: Other MFIs: Loans: Real Property Purchase: ow H... (PLN mn) | 522,901.901 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Apr 2026 |
| MFIs Claims: OD: NF: Households: Other MFIs: Loans (PLN mn) | 846,416.343 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Apr 2026 |
| MFIs Liabilities: OD: NF: Households and NPISHs (HN): Households (HH) (PLN mn) | 1,518,598.832 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Apr 2026 |
| MFIs Liabilities: OD: NF: Non Financial Corporations (NC) (PLN mn) | 580,225.215 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Apr 2026 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 3.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2006 - Nov 2025 |
More Indicators for Poland
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