European Union External Debt
2008 - 2025 | Quarterly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about EU External Debt
- European Union External Debt reached 19,899.4 USD bn in Sep 2025, compared with 19,861.4 USD bn in the previous quarter.
- EU External Debt: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2008 to Sep 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 19,899.4 USD bn in Sep 2025 and a record low of 13,821.6 USD bn in Jun 2010.
CEIC converts quarterly External Debt into USD. European Central Bank provides External Debt in EUR. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. External Debt prior to Q1 2013 covers Euro Area 19.
Related information about EU External Debt
- In the latest reports of EU, Current Account recorded a surplus of 116.5 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 1.3 USD bn in Oct 2025.
- EU Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 23.9 USD bn in Oct 2025.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 228.6 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 5,301.1 USD bn in Jun 2025.
View European Union's External Debt from Mar 2008 to Sep 2025 in the chart:
What was European Union's External Debt in Sep 2025?
European Union External Debt reached 19,899.4 USD bn in Sep 2025, compared with 19,861.4 USD bn in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19,899,430.7 Sep 2025 | 19,861,442.3 Jun 2025 | 13,821,617.1 Jun 2010 | 19,899,430.7 Sep 2025 | USD mn | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2025 |
External Debt by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 12,170.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 3,838.0 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2019 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 305,042.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 6,800.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2012 - Nov 2025 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 1,967,406.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 933,281.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 5,299.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | 112,122.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 37,709.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 1,833,275.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 15,828.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 5,108.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 1,498.8 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 652,790.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 61,810.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | 20,040.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 3,363,416.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Jun 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 277,198.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| China (USD mn) | 2,436,751.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 211,584.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 52,854.6 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 274,227.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 267,802.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 675,848.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 60,722.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 161,230.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1997 - Jun 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 49,157.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 19,899,430.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 723,824.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | 9,171,964.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 27,354.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 7,965,114.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | 29,110.3 Jun 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Jun 2025 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 685,518.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 2,023,683.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 301,631.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 29,346.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Sep 2025 |
| India (USD mn) | 745,986.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 423,837.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| Iran (USD mn) | 4,861.6 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 3,745,731.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 160,385.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 3,291,705.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 40,561.0 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 4,711,856.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 44,735.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 171,413.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 41,807.5 Aug 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Aug 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 738,080.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 5,407.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 74,413.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Sep 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 12,829.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Laos (USD mn) | 10,350.5 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 51,467.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 34,590.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2024 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 81,436.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 4,055,595.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 14,242.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (MWK mn) | 2,812,733.5 2021 | yearly | 1984 - 2021 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 328,395.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 228,615.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 184,310.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 447,827.9 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2021 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 11,408.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2025 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | 40,439.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 8,741.3 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 64,781.6 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2022 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | 10,292.0 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| Myanmar (USD mn) | 11,174.8 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 10,519.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2024 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 4,785,898.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 256,105.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Jun 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 46,983.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 809,092.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | 134,481.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 1,535.0 Dec 2018 | monthly | Dec 2012 - Dec 2018 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 48,680.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 28,790.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 115,113.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 149,093.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 533,279.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 533,862.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 194,500.0 2018 | yearly | 2000 - 2018 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 259,675.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 308,063.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 57,444.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 2,330,656.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 163,839.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 74,360.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 193,047.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1985 - Sep 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 3,111,849.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Jun 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 56,262.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | 62,400.0 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 1,166,909.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 2,448,597.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Taiwan, China (USD mn) | 236,510.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Tajikistan (USD mn) | 6,591.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2015 - Sep 2025 |
| Thailand (USD mn) | 203,014.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Tunisia (USD mn) | 42,534.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Turkey (USD mn) | 564,897.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Sep 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doEuropean Union Key Series
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.7 2017 | yearly | 2008 - 2017 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 50.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 12,827,676.653 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 18,588,662.343 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 334,042.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 1.766 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 18,859,190.099 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 4.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 27,019,799.4 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 0.5 May 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - May 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 7,949,172.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 22,590,739.942 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 3.79 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Nov 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 77.01 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) | 1,776.144 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) | 284.543 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 17,232.180 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 16,047.487 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 17,189.321 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 11,097.269 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 16,024.709 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 11,058.342 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) | 3,703.870 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) | 9,698.740 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) | 5,278.005 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) | 4,296.809 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) | 686.042 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
More Indicators for European Union
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