European Union Household Debt: % of GDP
Key information about European Union Household Debt: % of GDP
- European Union household debt accounted for 50.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with the ratio of 50.9 % in the previous quarter.
- EU household debt to GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1999 to Sep 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 64.4 % in Dec 2009 and a record low of 47.8 % in Mar 1999.
CEIC calculates quarterly Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Household Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Eurostat provides Household Debt: Loans in EUR. Eurostat provides Nominal GDP in EUR. Household Debt includes NPISH.
Related information about European Union Household Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports, EU Household Debt reached 8,052.7 USD bn in Dec 2025.
- Money Supply M2 in EU increased 3.0 % YoY in Dec 2025.
- EU Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 334.0 USD bn in Dec 2025.
- The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 1.3 Months of Import in Nov 2025.
- EU Domestic Credit reached 27,019.8 USD bn in May 2025, representing an increased of 0.5 % YoY.
View European Union's Household Debt: % of GDP from Mar 1999 to Sep 2025 in the chart:
What was European Union's Household Debt: % of GDP in Sep 2025?
European Union household debt accounted for 50.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with the ratio of 50.9 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50.7 Sep 2025 | 50.9 Jun 2025 | 47.8 Mar 1999 | 64.4 Dec 2009 | % | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
Household Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 13.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Argentina (%) | 6.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 32.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 120.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 42.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 14.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 10.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 58.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 11.4 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 25.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | 21.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Brunei (%) | 15.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 30.1 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Cambodia (%) | 27.2 2024 | yearly | 2008 - 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 97.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 37.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| China (%) | 60.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 29.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2015 - Jun 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 33.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Cyprus (%) | 71.2 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 33.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 92.7 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
| Ecuador (%) | 17.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 7.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 40.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 50.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 74.1 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| France (%) | 59.9 2024 | yearly | 1977 - 2024 |
| Georgia (%) | 36.9 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Mar 2023 |
| Germany (%) | 48.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 45.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 87.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1982 - Sep 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 20.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 70.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| India (%) | 17.6 2025 | yearly | 1998 - 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 15.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 25.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 42.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 47.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Japan (%) | 61.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 70.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 65.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 92.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 24.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Kuwait (%) | 0.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 12.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 23.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Lithuania (%) | 30.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 62.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 73.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 26.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 0.3 2011 | yearly | 2006 - 2011 |
| Malaysia (%) | 84.1 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Malta (%) | 48.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 20.6 Jun 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2018 |
| Mexico (%) | 17.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 29.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 28.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (%) | 22.0 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Netherlands (%) | 97.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 90.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 88.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Panama (%) | 37.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 15.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 12.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 22.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 56.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 15.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 18.9 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 10.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 18.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 53.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 45.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 27.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 41.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Jun 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 47.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Jun 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 6.6 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Sweden (%) | 86.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 123.1 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Syria (%) | 14.6 2011 | yearly | 2004 - 2011 |
| Taiwan, China (%) | 95.5 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Thailand (%) | 86.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Tunisia (%) | 0.0 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
| Turkey (%) | 10.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Ukraine (%) | 4.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (%) | 24.1 2024 | yearly | 2013 - 2024 |
| United Kingdom (%) | 78.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| United States (%) | 61.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Uruguay (%) | 11.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Venezuela (%) | 3.4 2017 | yearly | 2004 - 2017 |
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| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.7 2017 | yearly | 2008 - 2017 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 50.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 13,012,785.304 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 18,588,662.343 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 334,042.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 1.766 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 19,175,670.123 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 4.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 27,019,799.4 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 0.5 May 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - May 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 8,052,653.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 22,590,739.942 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 3.79 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Nov 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 77.01 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) | 1,776.144 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) | 284.543 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 17,297.570 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 16,073.522 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 17,189.321 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 11,087.922 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 11,097.269 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 16,047.487 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) | 3,703.870 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) | 9,789.362 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) | 5,278.005 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) | 4,296.809 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) | 686.042 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 3.9 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2026 |
| BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) | -12.400 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Jan 2026 |
| Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) | -15.900 Apr 2020 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Apr 2020 |
| Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) | 0.520 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2019 - Dec 2025 |
| Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) | 65.800 Apr 2020 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Apr 2020 |
| Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) | 5.80 Jul 2018 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Jul 2018 |
| Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) | -30.600 Apr 2020 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Apr 2020 |
| Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) | 15.30 Jul 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jul 2018 |
| Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) | -35.400 Apr 2020 | monthly | Oct 1996 - Apr 2020 |
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