European Union Household Debt: % of GDP

1999 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about European Union Household Debt: % of GDP

  • European Union household debt accounted for 50.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Jun 2025, compared with the ratio of 50.8 % in the previous quarter.
  • EU household debt to GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1999 to Jun 2025.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 64.4 % in Dec 2009 and a record low of 47.8 % in Mar 1999.

CEIC calculates quarterly Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Household Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Eurostat provides Household Debt: Loans in EUR. Eurostat provides Nominal GDP in EUR. Household Debt includes NPISH.


Related information about European Union Household Debt: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports, EU Household Debt reached 7,877.1 USD bn in Oct 2025.
  • Money Supply M2 in EU increased 3.1 % YoY in Oct 2025.
  • EU Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 322.0 USD bn in Oct 2025.
  • The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 1.2 Months of Import in Sep 2025.
  • EU Domestic Credit reached 24,974.9 USD bn in Feb 2025, representing an increased of 1.6 % YoY.

View European Union's Household Debt: % of GDP from Mar 1999 to Jun 2025 in the chart:

European Union Household Debt: % of GDP

What was European Union's Household Debt: % of GDP in Jun 2025?

European Union household debt accounted for 50.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Jun 2025, compared with the ratio of 50.8 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
50.9 Jun 2025 50.8 Mar 2025 47.8 Mar 1999 64.4 Dec 2009 % quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025

Household Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 13.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 2007 - Jun 2025
Argentina (%) 6.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Sep 2025
Armenia (%) 32.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Australia (%) 120.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 1988 - Jun 2025
Austria (%) 42.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Azerbaijan (%) 13.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2025
Belarus (%) 10.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Jun 2025
Belgium (%) 58.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1992 - Jun 2025
Bolivia (%) 11.4 Dec 2024 quarterly Sep 2010 - Dec 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 25.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2025
Botswana (%) 21.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Jun 2025
Brunei (%) 15.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2013 - Jun 2025
Bulgaria (%) 30.1 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Cambodia (%) 27.2 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Canada (%) 97.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1969 - Sep 2025
Chile (%) 37.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2009 - Sep 2025
China (%) 60.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2025
Colombia (%) 29.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2015 - Jun 2025
Croatia (%) 33.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Cyprus (%) 71.2 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Czech Republic (%) 33.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Denmark (%) 92.7 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Ecuador (%) 17.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2025
Egypt (%) 7.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Jun 2025
Estonia (%) 39.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2025
European Union (%) 50.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Finland (%) 74.1 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
France (%) 59.9 2024 yearly 1977 - 2024
Georgia (%) 36.9 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 2001 - Mar 2023
Germany (%) 49.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Jun 2025
Greece (%) 46.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Jun 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 87.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1982 - Sep 2025
Hungary (%) 20.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Iceland (%) 70.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
India (%) 17.6 2025 yearly 1998 - 2025
Indonesia (%) 15.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Ireland (%) 25.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2025
Israel (%) 42.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Italy (%) 47.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Japan (%) 61.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2025
Jordan (%) 78.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2025
Kazakhstan (%) 62.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Jun 2025
South Korea (%) 92.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Jun 2025
Kosovo (%) 24.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Kuwait (%) 0.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
Kyrgyzstan (%) 12.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Latvia (%) 22.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Lithuania (%) 31.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Luxembourg (%) 62.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Macau SAR, China (%) 76.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
North Macedonia (%) 26.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Sep 2025
Malawi (%) 0.3 2011 yearly 2006 - 2011
Malaysia (%) 84.1 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Malta (%) 47.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Mauritius (%) 20.6 Jun 2018 quarterly Mar 2009 - Jun 2018
Mexico (%) 17.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Mongolia (%) 29.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Montenegro (%) 28.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2025
Morocco (%) 22.0 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Netherlands (%) 97.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
New Zealand (%) 90.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2025
Norway (%) 88.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Panama (%) 37.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2025
Peru (%) 15.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Sep 2025
Philippines (%) 12.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2009 - Sep 2025
Poland (%) 22.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2025
Portugal (%) 56.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2025
Romania (%) 15.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Russia (%) 18.9 Mar 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Mar 2025
Saudi Arabia (%) 10.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2025
Serbia (%) 18.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2025
Singapore (%) 53.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Slovakia (%) 45.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Slovenia (%) 27.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
South Africa (%) 41.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1969 - Jun 2025
Spain (%) 47.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1989 - Jun 2025
Sri Lanka (%) 6.6 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2024
Sweden (%) 86.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
Switzerland (%) 123.1 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Syria (%) 14.6 2011 yearly 2004 - 2011
Taiwan, China (%) 95.5 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Thailand (%) 86.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2025
Tunisia (%) 0.0 2020 yearly 2007 - 2020
Turkey (%) 10.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2014 - Jun 2025
Ukraine (%) 4.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Jun 2025
United Arab Emirates (%) 24.1 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
United Kingdom (%) 78.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1987 - Jun 2025
United States (%) 61.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Uruguay (%) 11.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2025
Venezuela (%) 3.4 2017 yearly 2004 - 2017

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European Union Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.1 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -612,086.345 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 5,073,956.650 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 26.0 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 17,710,682.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 81.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 103.100 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 775,338.800 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn) 7,191,486.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn) -520,844.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn) 6,670,642.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 8,427,489.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 322,337.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 4,993.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 7,825,979.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,191,859.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -601,509.900 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Current Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 2,245,569.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) -521,511.800 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,801,931.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 293,650.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20 (EUR mn) 6,706,357.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20 (EUR mn) 7,227,869.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) 52,217.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) 54,064.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 14,479,047.500 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 10,796,947.300 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 80.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) 13,705.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 243,713.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) -0.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Total Imports (USD mn) 230,008.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) -5.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 43,557.246 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 32,576.291 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 19,515.735 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 51,766.479 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) 14.743 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 227.541 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 212.798 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -5.800 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Exports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -0.600 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Exports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 1.000 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Imports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -3.600 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 209.358 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 11.773 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20 (EUR bn) 236.338 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -4.300 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -1.500 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -0.200 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 12.676 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 49.901 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.363 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 76.905 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 29.813 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.540 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 14.955 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.877 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 27.452 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 5.102 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Imports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 88.104 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 22.341 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 58.660 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 100.487 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 44.469 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 49.170 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 15.796 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.602 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 1.948 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 3.074 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.042 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 18.238 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 12.461 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 20.022 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 13.767 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.082 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.766 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.261 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 27.984 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 40.749 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn) 29.497 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 82.880 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 43.512 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.066 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.541 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 45.453 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 70.210 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 28.419 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 46.161 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.569 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 52.070 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 5.229 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 52.712 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.614 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 19.856 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 92.811 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 212.421 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 0.100 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 76.148 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 51.414 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 16.963 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 51.731 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 14.525 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.733 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.586 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.163 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 45.414 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 106.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 151.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 146.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 94.800 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 106.300 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 92.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 7,332.5 Sep 2025 monthly Apr 1999 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 149,636.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 11,917.7 Sep 2025 monthly Apr 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -2.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 210,296.404 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 4.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 138,242.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 72,053.948 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 19,891,982.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 109.7 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 689.7 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 1,688,428.693 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
BOP: EA 20: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 513.306 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BoP: EA 20: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 120.183 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BOP: EA 20: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (EUR bn) 30.515 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 20: CA: Primary Income (PA) (EUR bn) 3.793 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR bn) -26.756 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: swda: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 486.650 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BoP: EA 20: swda: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 108.575 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -63,383.300 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 16,814.400 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn) 28,953.400 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn) 14,833.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 343,766.600 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -16,390.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn) 8,730.900 2023 yearly 2016 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn) 36,702.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -507,168.900 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) -10,023.200 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 26,427.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) 30,157.700 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn) 57,832.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn) 32,107.200 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 46,633.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 229,314.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -14,462.900 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -348,930.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) 1,784.400 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 37,285.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn) -46,458.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn) 10,756.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 50.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 12,689,188.728 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 18,352,123.159 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
M2 Growth (%) 3.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Oct 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 326,548.1 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 1.766 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 18,508,565.156 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 3.8 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 27,019,799.4 May 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - May 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 0.5 May 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - May 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 7,877,149.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 22,303,680.512 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 4.12 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Oct 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 77.01 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Sep 2025
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 1,754.628 Nov 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Nov 2025
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 281.487 Nov 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,901.675 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,951.173 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,994.878 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 17,085.841 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,864.857 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 17,057.672 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2025
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) 3,655.293 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Oct 2025
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) 9,642.950 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Oct 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) 5,257.840 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Oct 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 0.9 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2025
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) -14.200 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) 0.480 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 2019 - Nov 2025
Business Climate Indicator: sa: Euro Area 20 (NA) -0.660 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020

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