Home> Countries/Regions> European Union> European Union Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP

European Union Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP

1997 - 2020 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

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European Union's Private Debt accounted for 93.14 % of its Nominal GDP in Jun 2020, compared with a ratio of 88.72 % in the previous quarter. European Union's Private Debt contribution to Nominal GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Sep 1997 to Jun 2020, with an average share of 90.08 %. The data reached an all-time high of 105.01 % in Jun 2010 and a record low of 74.30 % in Sep 1997. CEIC calculates quarterly Private Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Private Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Private Debt is calculated as the sum of Loans to Non Financial Sector and Households. European Central Bank provides Private Debt in EUR. Eurostat provides Nominal GDP in EUR.

What was European Union's Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP in Jun 2020?

Last	Previous	Min	Max	Unit	Frequency	Range
93.14 % Jun 2020 quarterly Sep 1997 - Jun 2020	88.72 % Mar 2020 quarterly Sep 1997 - Jun 2020	74.30 Sep 1997	105.01 Jun 2010	%	quarterly	Sep 1997 - Jun 2020 Updated on 19 Oct 2020

Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP by Country Comparison

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Asia and Oceania

Europe and Central Asia

Middle East and Africa

North and South America

Country/Region	Last	Frequency	Range
Albania (%)	34.03 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2008 - Jun 2020
Algeria (%)	25.71 Sep 2019	quarterly	Jun 2006 - Sep 2019
Argentina (%)	13.31 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2004 - Jun 2020
Armenia (%)	54.17 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2000 - Jun 2020
Australia (%)	139.75 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1990 - Jun 2020
Austria (%)	97.96 Jun 2020	quarterly	Sep 2001 - Jun 2020
Azerbaijan (%)	22.50 Mar 2020	quarterly	Dec 2001 - Mar 2020
Bahrain (%)	70.65 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Jun 2020
Bangladesh (%)	39.05 2020	yearly	1974 - 2020
Belarus (%)	23.41 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2006 - Jun 2020
Belgium (%)	74.37 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Bolivia (%)	65.30 Mar 2020	quarterly	Dec 1997 - Mar 2020
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%)	53.57 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2008 - Jun 2020
Botswana (%)	31.95 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2002 - Jun 2020
Brazil (%)	49.73 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2012 - Sep 2020
Brunei (%)	28.38 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2013 - Jun 2020
Bulgaria (%)	50.01 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2005 - Jun 2020
Cambodia (%)	91.99 2019	yearly	2008 - 2019
Canada (%)	207.62 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1969 - Jun 2020
Chile (%)	81.69 Dec 2019	quarterly	Sep 2012 - Dec 2019
China (%)	179.83 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1992 - Jun 2020
Colombia (%)	55.37 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2005 - Jun 2020
Croatia (%)	57.21 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2008 - Jun 2020
Cyprus (%)	109.61 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2005 - Jun 2020
Czech Republic (%)	52.01 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Jun 2020
Denmark (%)	30.16 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2013 - Jun 2020
Ecuador (%)	42.94 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Jun 2020
Egypt (%)	24.86 Mar 2020	quarterly	Jun 2002 - Mar 2020
Estonia (%)	60.58 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Jun 2020
European Union (%)	93.14 Jun 2020	quarterly	Sep 1997 - Jun 2020
Finland (%)	97.94 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Jun 2020
France (%)	119.13 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1980 - Jun 2020
Georgia (%)	66.77 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1996 - Jun 2020
Germany (%)	82.10 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1991 - Jun 2020
Ghana (%)	10.58 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2013 - Jun 2020
Greece (%)	82.64 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Jun 2020
Hong Kong SAR, China (%)	214.35 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1973 - Jun 2020
Hungary (%)	61.33 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2015 - Jun 2020
Iceland (%)	94.03 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1995 - Jun 2020
India (%)	54.49 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Jun 2020
Indonesia (%)	30.78 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Jun 2020
Iran (%)	66.06 2016	yearly	1961 - 2016
Ireland (%)	40.79 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Jun 2020
Israel (%)	109.10 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1995 - Jun 2020
Italy (%)	76.42 Jun 2020	quarterly	Jun 1998 - Jun 2020
Ivory Coast (%)	19.54 2019	yearly	2016 - 2019
Japan (%)	110.18 Mar 2020	quarterly	Dec 2001 - Mar 2020
Jordan (%)	79.68 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Jun 2020
Kazakhstan (%)	19.89 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2020
Kenya (%)	26.36 Dec 2019	quarterly	Dec 2009 - Dec 2019
South Korea (%)	160.18 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Jun 2020
Kosovo (%)	45.06 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2010 - Jun 2020
Kuwait (%)	94.56 Mar 2020	quarterly	Dec 2010 - Mar 2020
Kyrgyzstan (%)	27.91 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2003 - Sep 2020
Laos (%)	41.46 2018	yearly	2012 - 2018
Latvia (%)	31.81 Jun 2020	quarterly	Sep 2003 - Jun 2020
Lebanon (%)	101.94 2017	yearly	1988 - 2017
Lithuania (%)	38.16 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Jun 2020
Luxembourg (%)	105.83 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Mar 2020
Macau SAR, China (%)	178.98 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2001 - Jun 2020
North Macedonia (%)	51.45 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Jun 2020
Malawi (%)	10.47 2016	yearly	1965 - 2016
Malaysia (%)	127.93 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2001 - Jun 2020
Malta (%)	78.94 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2003 - Jun 2020
Mauritius (%)	69.35 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2018 - Jun 2020
Mexico (%)	21.98 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Jun 2020
Moldova (%)	20.51 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
Mongolia (%)	46.52 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2010 - Jun 2020
Montenegro (%)	53.36 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2010 - Jun 2020
Morocco (%)	66.25 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2007 - Jun 2020
Mozambique (%)	22.68 2019	yearly	2001 - 2019
Myanmar (%)	25.74 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Nepal (%)	71.13 2020	yearly	2003 - 2020
Netherlands (%)	101.47 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1995 - Jun 2020
New Zealand (%)	157.29 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1988 - Jun 2020
Nigeria (%)	11.06 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2010 - Jun 2020
Norway (%)	148.38 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2020
Oman (%)	70.88 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2005 - Jun 2020
Pakistan (%)	14.05 2020	yearly	2005 - 2020
Palestinian Territory (%)	44.24 Mar 2020	quarterly	Dec 2013 - Mar 2020
Panama (%)	79.83 Mar 2020	quarterly	Dec 2007 - Mar 2020
Paraguay (%)	38.00 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1994 - Jun 2020
Peru (%)	45.48 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Jun 2020
Philippines (%)	50.04 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2001 - Jun 2020
Poland (%)	50.28 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2009 - Jun 2020
Portugal (%)	92.10 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1995 - Jun 2020
Qatar (%)	115.86 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2011 - Jun 2020
Romania (%)	24.92 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Jun 2020
Russia (%)	46.10 Jun 2020	quarterly	Sep 2002 - Jun 2020
Saudi Arabia (%)	56.57 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2003 - Jun 2020
Serbia (%)	44.53 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Jun 2020
Singapore (%)	174.41 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Jun 2020
Slovakia (%)	65.75 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Jun 2020
Slovenia (%)	43.66 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2004 - Jun 2020
South Africa (%)	80.53 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1965 - Jun 2020
Spain (%)	100.97 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Jun 2020
Sri Lanka (%)	38.54 Mar 2020	quarterly	Dec 2010 - Mar 2020
Sudan (%)	15.70 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Sweden (%)	137.55 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1991 - Jun 2020
Switzerland (%)	170.45 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1996 - Jun 2020
Syria (%)	20.75 2011	yearly	2006 - 2011
Taiwan (%)	137.75 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Jun 2020
Tajikistan (%)	10.95 Dec 2019	quarterly	Dec 2001 - Dec 2019
Thailand (%)	157.18 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Jun 2020
Tunisia (%)	64.00 2019	yearly	1965 - 2019
Turkey (%)	56.92 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1998 - Jun 2020
Ukraine (%)	23.23 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2010 - Jun 2020
United Arab Emirates (%)	75.28 Mar 2020	quarterly	Dec 2013 - Mar 2020
United Kingdom (%)	144.06 Jun 2020	quarterly	Jun 1998 - Jun 2020
United States (%)	159.76 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1951 - Jun 2020
Uruguay (%)	27.32 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2005 - Jun 2020
Venezuela (%)	39.51 2014	yearly	1960 - 2014
Vietnam (%)	140.38 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2010 - Jun 2020
Yemen (%)	7.52 2014	yearly	2005 - 2014
Zambia (%)	12.63 2019	yearly	1965 - 2019

European Union Key Series

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Production

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Monetary

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates

Energy

Tourism

Business and Economic Survey

Financial Market

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	3,368,487.8 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Real GDP Growth (%)	-13.9 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2020
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	-12.114 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2020
GDP per Capita (USD)	34,909.744 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	2.1 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2020
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	1,739,998.129 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	51.7 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2020
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	805,915.651 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	23.9 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2020
Investment: % of GDP (%)	21.0 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2020
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	713,012.621 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Gross National Product (USD mn)	15,627,568.818 2019	yearly	1966 - 2019
Gross Savings Rate (%)	24.4 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2020
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	84.321 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2020
GDP: EA: DD: GCF: Changes In Inventories (EUR bn)	-12.488 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 27E: DD: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	781.413 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EA: Gross Domestic Product (EUR bn)	2,982.677 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 27E: External Balance (EUR bn)	115.144 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 28: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	3,982.405 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 27E: Imports (EUR bn)	1,634.118 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27E: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	2,682.203 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	3,635.181 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27E: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	3,520.036 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27E: DD: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	1,900.790 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EA: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	2,857.928 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: External Balance (EUR bn)	122.429 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: DD: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	1,590.642 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: DD: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	638.503 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	2,229.145 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: Imports (EUR bn)	1,303.576 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: DD: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	641.271 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	628.783 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: Exports (EUR bn)	1,426.005 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 27E: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	837.833 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27E: DD: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	844.862 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27E: DD: GCF: Changes In Inventories (EUR bn)	-7.029 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27E: Exports (EUR bn)	1,749.262 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EA: DD: GCF: Changes In Inventories (EUR bn)	12.094 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: DD: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	619.044 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	2,165.898 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EU 27E: Exports (EUR bn)	1,728.762 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EA (EUR bn)	2,920.293 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	631.138 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EU 27E: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	3,387.966 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	3,519.660 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EA: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	2,797.036 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: DD: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	593.496 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: DD: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	1,572.402 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EU 27E: Imports (EUR bn)	1,597.068 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EA: Imports (EUR bn)	1,285.191 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EU 27E: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	2,595.827 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 28: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	3,878.997 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: Exports (EUR bn)	1,408.449 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: External Balance (EUR bn)	123.258 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EU 27E: DD: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	727.311 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27E: DD: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	1,868.516 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27E: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	792.139 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27E: DD: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	790.322 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: Exports (EUR bn)	1,328.662 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EU 28: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	3,602.390 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	2,571.289 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA (EUR bn)	2,682.569 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: DD: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	1,442.609 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	2,005.290 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: Imports (EUR bn)	1,217.343 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	566.331 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: DD: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	562.867 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: DD: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	581.540 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	2,538.380 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: DD: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	1,424.115 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: DD: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	545.631 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA (EUR bn)	2,652.138 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	1,969.688 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EU 28: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	3,528.174 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Imports (EUR bn)	1,198.321 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	569.057 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Exports (EUR bn)	1,311.551 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: DD: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	561.044 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Construction (EUR bn)	150.724 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA (EUR bn)	2,670.383 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Manufacturing (EUR bn)	450.163 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Industry (EUR bn)	526.967 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	47.962 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Information & Communication (EUR bn)	128.008 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	115.778 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Accomodation & Food (EUR bn)	498.964 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Public Administration, Defence, Education, Health & Social (EUR bn)	519.106 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Professional, Scientific & Technical, Admin & Support (EUR bn)	301.192 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Real Estate (EUR bn)	292.184 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	89.497 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Professional, Scientific & Technical, Admin & Support (EUR bn)	296.317 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Manufacturing (EUR bn)	445.304 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Industry (EUR bn)	520.041 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA (EUR bn)	2,617.330 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	43.441 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Public Admin, Defence, Education, Health & Social (EUR bn)	494.467 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Information & Communication (EUR bn)	124.943 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Accomodation & Food (EUR bn)	499.408 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Construction (EUR bn)	141.954 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	88.104 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Real Estate (EUR bn)	293.308 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	115.346 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Industry (EUR bn)	486.170 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	40.113 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA (EUR bn)	2,413.024 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Information & Communication (EUR bn)	136.321 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Construction (EUR bn)	125.634 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Accomoda& Food (EUR bn)	454.823 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Manufacturing (EUR bn)	416.804 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Professional, Scientific & Technical (EUR bn)	269.610 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Real Estate (EUR bn)	261.390 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	114.385 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Public Admin, Defence, Education, Health & Social (EUR bn)	446.800 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	78.787 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EU 27E: Real Estate (EUR bn)	341.100 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	3,244.810 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific & Technical, Admin & Support (EUR bn)	367.558 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Public Admin, Defence, Education, Health & Social (EUR bn)	619.330 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	108.296 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	60.297 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Industry (EUR bn)	631.267 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Industry: Manufacturing (EUR bn)	533.233 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Construction (EUR bn)	195.514 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Accomodation & Food (EUR bn)	617.166 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Information & communication (EUR bn)	164.216 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	140.067 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA (EUR bn)	2,391.387 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	78.185 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Manufacturing (EUR bn)	413.750 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	37.404 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Industry (EUR bn)	481.762 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Acc&Food (EUR bn)	456.628 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Real Estate (EUR bn)	262.661 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	113.841 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Construction (EUR bn)	118.706 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Information & Communication (EUR bn)	134.367 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Professional, Scientific & Technical (EUR bn)	264.575 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Public Admin, Defence, Education, Health (EUR bn)	444.625 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Information & Communication (EUR bn)	156.334 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific & Technical, Admin&Supp (EUR bn)	356.199 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	3,145.987 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Public Admin, Defence, Education, Health & Social (EUR bn)	591.122 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	104.186 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	56.119 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Industry (EUR bn)	614.363 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Industry: Manufacturing (EUR bn)	520.599 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Construction (EUR bn)	178.869 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Accommodation&Food (EUR bn)	608.997 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	139.124 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Real Estate (EUR bn)	340.672 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EA: Taxes on Production & Imports Less Subsidies (EUR bn)	341.987 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 28: Taxes on Production & Imports Less Subsidies (EUR bn)	492.732 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: Taxes on Production & Imports Less Subsidies (EUR bn)	330.811 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EU 28: Taxes on Production & Imports Less Subsidies (EUR bn)	476.010 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP Per Capita: EU 28 (EUR)	30,900.000 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
GDP Per Capita: EA (EUR)	33,900.000 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
GDP Deflator: EU 28 (2010=100)	110.628 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP Deflator: EA (2010=100)	111.101 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 27 excl UK: Taxes on Production & Imports Less Subsidies (EUR bn)	437.678 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27 excl UK: Taxes on Production&Imports Less Subsidies (EUR bn)	415.561 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP Per Capita: EU 27 excl UK (EUR)	31,090.000 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
FA: Lia: Stock: NFC: EU 27 excl UK: Loans (EUR mn)	11,998,539.600 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
FA: Lia: Stock: GG: EU 27 excl UK: Loans (EUR mn)	2,511,659.900 2018	yearly	1998 - 2018
FA: Lia: Stock: Hse & NPI: EU 27 excl UK: Loans (EUR mn)	7,663,028.600 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	-5.7 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2020
AT: Capacity Utilization Rate: sa: NACE 2 (%)	77.200 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
BE: Capacity Utilization Rate: NACE 2 (%)	73.600 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
Capacity Utilization: EU 27 excl UK (%)	68.700 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Jun 2020
Capacity Utilization: EU 28 (%)	80.600 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2020
Capacity Utilization: EA 19 (%)	83.300 Mar 2019	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2019
Capacity Utilization: sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (%)	70.100 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Jun 2020
Capacity Utilization: sa: EA 19 (%)	83.600 Mar 2019	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2019
Capacity Utilization: sa: EU 28 (%)	80.700 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2020
Energy Supply: EU 27E: Primary Production (TOE th)	634,751.419 2018	yearly	1990 - 2018
Energy Consumption: EU excl UK (EU 27E) (TOE th)	67,921.982 2018	yearly	1990 - 2018
Electricity: Generation: European Union 27 Exclude United Kingdom (GWh)	208,628.845 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2013 - Jul 2020

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments	Last	Frequency	Range
New Orders Growth (%)	-4.0 Apr 2012	monthly	Jan 1997 - Apr 2012
Industrial Turnover Index (ITI): swda: EU27 excl UK (EU 27E): MQ&Mfg (2015=100)	101.200 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Manufacturing (Mfg) (2015=100)	101.400 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Mining & Quarrying (MQ) (2015=100)	74.900 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Intermediate Goods (2015=100)	100.500 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Capital Goods (2015=100)	102.800 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Consumer Goods (2015=100)	108.200 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Consumer Durables (2015=100)	116.100 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Consumer Non Durables (2015=100)	107.200 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
New Order Index: EA 19: MIG Capital Goods (2015=100)	97.390 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - Aug 2020
New Order Index: EA 19: MIG Consumer Goods (2015=100)	100.740 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
New Order Index: EA 19: MIG Intermediate Goods (2015=100)	96.950 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Aug 2020

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
House Prices Growth (%)	5.2 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2020
Construction Cost Index: Residental: Excl Communities: EU 27 excl UK (2015=100)	108.800 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
Building Permits Index: Residential: Excl Communities: EU 27 excl UK (2015=100)	123.800 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - Jun 2020
Building Permits Index: Residential: Excl Communities: swda: EU 27 excl UK (2015=100)	112.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - Jun 2020

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-0.6 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-86,924.081 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	4,145,201.475 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	26.5 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
National Government Debt (USD mn)	13,058,323.7 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	87.8 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	98.600 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn)	123,173.500 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn)	124,511.300 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn)	158,376.700 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn)	3,875.300 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn)	2,268.100 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn)	-77,646.800 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn)	6,509,574.800 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn)	6,431,927.600 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn)	5,535,820.700 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn)	2,129,883.400 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn)	1,885,327.600 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn)	-76,986.600 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn)	1,504,935.500 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn)	1,503,285.600 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn)	5,612,807.400 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn)	33,578.100 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn)	11,061,972.400 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Mar 2020
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn)	484,809.100 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn)	8,242,086.400 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%)	77.800 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	447.7 2019	yearly	1959 - 2019
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	56.7 2020	yearly	1990 - 2020
Employed Persons (Person)	189,695,000.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
Unemployment Rate (%)	6.20 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jan 2020
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	-11.91 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Jun 2020
Population: EU 27 excl UK (Person th)	447,706.200 2019	yearly	1959 - 2019
Population: EU 28 (Person th)	513,471.676 2018	yearly	1959 - 2018
Population: EU 27 excl UK: Male (Person th)	218,237.878 2018	yearly	1984 - 2018
Population: EU 27 excl UK: Female (Person th)	228,586.686 2018	yearly	1984 - 2018
Employment: EA 19: Age 15 to 64: Female (Person th)	68,027.000 Sep 2018	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Sep 2018
Employment: EA 19: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	147,300.000 Sep 2018	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Sep 2018
Employment: EU 27 excl UK: Male: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	102,360.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
Employment: EU 27 excl UK: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	189,695.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
Employment: EU 27 excl UK: Female: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	87,335.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
Employment: EA 19: Age 15 to 64: Male (Person th)	79,273.000 Sep 2018	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Sep 2018
Unemployment: EU 27 excl UK (Person th)	14,287.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: EU 27 excl UK: Age 15 to 24 (Person th)	2,728.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: EU 27 excl UK: Male (Person th)	7,405.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: EU 27 excl UK: Female (Person th)	6,882.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: sa: EU 27 excl UK (Person th)	14,141.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: sa: EU 27 excl UK: Age 15 to 24 (Person th)	2,763.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: sa: EU 27 excl UK: Male (Person th)	7,267.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: sa: EU 27 excl UK: Female (Person th)	6,874.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate: EU 27 excl UK (%)	6.700 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate: EU 27 excl UK: Male (%)	6.400 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate: EU 27 excl UK: Female (%)	7.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate: sa: EU 27 excl UK (%)	6.600 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate: sa: EU 27 excl UK: Male (%)	6.300 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate: sa: Euro Area 19: Female (%)	8.200 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 1998 - Mar 2019
Unemployment Rate: sa: EU 27 excl UK: Female (%)	7.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Average Weekly Hours Worked: Employment: Full Time: EA 19 (Hour)	41.000 2017	yearly	2008 - 2017
WSI: swda: EU 27E: BE: Services (2016=100)	113.600 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Jun 2020
WSI: swda: EU 27E: BE: WRT: Information & Communication (2016=100)	112.800 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Jun 2020
WSI: swda: EU 27E: BE: FI: Financial & Insurance (2016=100)	111.700 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Jun 2020
Wages & Salaries Index (WSI): swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (2016=100)	113.100 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Jun 2020
GWSI: excl Construction: EU 27 excl UK (2015=100)	108.500 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
LCI: swda: EA (2012=100)	110.800 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2018
Labour Cost Index (LCI): swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (2016=100)	111.800 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Jun 2020
Average Weekly Hours Worked: Employment: Full Time: EU 27 excl UK (Hour)	40.900 2019	yearly	2008 - 2019
Average Weekly Hours Worked: Employment: Full Time: EU 28 (Hour)	41.100 2019	yearly	2002 - 2019
FR: Employment: Labour Force Survey: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	26,776.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2014 - Dec 2018

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Retail Sales Growth (%)	3.8 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-7.0 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Jan 2020
Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point)	-9.2 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Sep 2020
Consumer Confidence Indicator (CI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point)	-1.90 Aug 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Aug 2018
Consumer Confidence Indicator (CI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-22.000 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Retail Trade Confidence Indicator (RTCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-27.700 Apr 2020	monthly	Oct 1985 - Apr 2020
Retail Trade Confidence Indicator (RTCI): sa: EU 28 (% Point)	-3.600 Jan 2020	monthly	Oct 1985 - Jan 2020

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	0.2 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1997 - Sep 2020
Core CPI Change (%)	0.941 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1997 - Sep 2020
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	1.808 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1997 - Sep 2020
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	-2.3 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1997 - Aug 2020
House Price Index: EU 27 excl UK (2015=100)	125.810 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Jun 2020
HICP: EU: Goods excl Services (2015=100)	104.270 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Sep 2020
HICP: EU: Industrial Goods (2015=100)	101.290 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Sep 2020
HICP: EU: Food, Alcohol & Tobacco (2015=100)	110.020 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Sep 2020
HICP: EU: Services (2015=100)	108.680 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Sep 2020
HICP: EU: Energy & Unprocessed Food (2015=100)	103.170 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Sep 2020
HICP: EU: excl Energy & Seasonal Food (2015=100)	106.760 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Sep 2020
Harmonised Consumer Price Index (HICP): European Union (2015=100)	106.180 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Sep 2020
HICP: EU: Food & Non Alcoholic (2015=100)	108.240 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Sep 2020
HICP: EU: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels (HF) (2015=100)	105.000 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Sep 2020
Producer Price Index (PPI): EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (2015=100)	101.300 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
PPI: EU 27E: Manufacturing (Mfg) (2015=100)	101.900 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
PPI: EU 27E: Mfg: Computer, Electronic & Electric (CE) (2015=100)	98.800 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
PPI: EU 27E: Electricity, Gas, Steam, Air Condition (EG) (2015=100)	97.800 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
PPI: EU 27E: Energy (2015=100)	94.300 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
PPI: EU 27E: MQ & Mfg: Excl MIG Energy, Food, Beverages & Tobacco (2015=100)	101.900 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
PPI: EU 27E: Mining & Quarrying (MQ) (2015=100)	85.000 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
Service Producer Price Index: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (2015=100)	104.500 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2020

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Trade Balance (USD mn)	23,725.5 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Total Exports (USD mn)	186,113.8 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Total Exports Growth (%)	-11.4 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Aug 2020
Total Imports (USD mn)	162,388.3 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Total Imports Growth (%)	-14.4 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Aug 2020
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	32,714.963 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	19,275.893 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	19,603.257 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	35,407.225 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
AT: Exports Volume Index: swda (2015=100)	99.700 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
AT: Imports Volume Index: swda (2015=100)	94.500 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	142.641 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn)	22.51 Jun 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn)	25.834 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn)	168.475 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn)	157.310 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	3.146 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	4.662 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	3.475 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	2.838 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	14.257 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	32.224 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	18.836 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	29.010 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn)	8.460 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	54.681 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	2.389 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	34.092 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	4.222 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	6.096 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	7.177 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	7.517 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	13.662 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	20.204 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	56.766 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	43.113 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	35.322 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	15.410 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	10.865 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	44.525 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	75.377 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	2.669 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	43.553 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn)	12.363 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	60.256 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	35.365 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	11.856 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	20.402 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn)	12.992 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn)	9.047 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	4.127 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	44.118 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	6.423 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	3.898 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	48.058 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	16.816 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	137.257 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	14.629 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	35.665 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	80.203 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	35.279 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	30.541 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	46.325 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	61.888 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn)	20.054 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	4.965 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn)	34.987 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn)	18.551 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn)	29.927 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn)	17.389 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100)	101.100 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100)	106.200 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100)	103.700 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100)	102.000 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100)	99.800 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100)	94.500 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100)	111.900 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100)	122.900 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100)	104.500 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	115.400 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Manufactured Products (2015=100)	107.100 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Food and Live Animals (2015=100)	115.800 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100)	104.500 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100)	128.200 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100)	90.800 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	123.600 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Beverages and Tobacco (2015=100)	92.100 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	106.500 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100)	113.900 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100)	90.700 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100)	102.600 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100)	123.500 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100)	86.000 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	116.700 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100)	84.600 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100)	82.600 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	73,417.4 Aug 2020	monthly	Apr 1999 - Aug 2020
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	66,911.8 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	2.0 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	43,266.5 Aug 2020	monthly	Apr 1999 - Aug 2020
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	6.0 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	210,496.394 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	7.3 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	131,765.5 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	78,730.930 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
External Debt (USD mn)	16,714,808.3 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Jun 2020
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	123.5 2019	yearly	2008 - 2019
Total Debt: % of GDP (%)	729.0 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	-13,229.327 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	261.941 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	91.994 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn)	90.896 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn)	-62.153 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	266.326 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn)	1,058.971 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	28.383 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	24.371 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn)	123.204 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	569.427 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	190.739 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn)	8.108 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn)	1,050.863 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	176.550 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn)	95.930 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn)	-229.238 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	477.433 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn)	35.075 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	44.582 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn)	158.279 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn)	963.694 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn)	17.383 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	162.355 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn)	946.312 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	4.385 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	249.086 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn)	939.032 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	-15.452 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn)	1,029.929 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	556.488 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn)	-60.849 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	12.124 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	261.210 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn)	95.277 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	187.329 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	10.779 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn)	-9.274 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	83.445 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	24.902 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	473.043 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	40.353 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn)	167.086 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services (EUR bn)	6.417 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Aug 2020
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services: Credit (EUR bn)	65.119 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Aug 2020
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn)	58.702 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Aug 2020
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 28: EU28 (EUR mn)	-326,015.700 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 28: Belgium (EUR mn)	-11,029.900 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 28: Luxembourg (EUR mn)	-158,109.500 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 28: Netherlands (EUR mn)	-135,235.500 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 28: United Kingdom (EUR mn)	-76,666.000 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 28: America: United States (EUR mn)	-113,729.600 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 28: EU28 (EUR mn)	-340,228.000 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 28: Belgium (EUR mn)	-12,299.400 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 28: France (EUR mn)	58,768.500 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 28: Germany (EUR mn)	51,352.300 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 28: Luxembourg (EUR mn)	-172,632.600 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 28: America: United States (EUR mn)	-107,465.300 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	3.7 2017	yearly	2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	49.7 2019	yearly	1997 - 2019
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	11,728,581.738 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	15,862,940.072 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
M2 Growth (%)	9.7 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1981 - Sep 2020
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	1.0 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	314,863.4 Sep 2020	monthly	Dec 1999 - Sep 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	2.374 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1999 - Jun 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	1.9 Aug 2020	monthly	Dec 1999 - Aug 2020
Total Deposits (USD mn)	16,112,593.263 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
Total Deposits Growth (%)	8.5 Sep 2020	monthly	Sep 1998 - Sep 2020
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	24,802,066.5 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Aug 2020
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	3.9 Aug 2020	monthly	Sep 1998 - Aug 2020
Household Debt (USD mn)	7,154,652.1 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
Total Loans (USD mn)	19,549,850.310 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
Total Loans Growth (%)	1.43 Sep 2020	monthly	Sep 1998 - Sep 2020
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	93.14 Jun 2020	quarterly	Sep 1997 - Jun 2020
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn)	14,136.265 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1970 - Sep 2020
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn)	13,425.641 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1980 - Sep 2020
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn)	909.579 Sep 2020	monthly	Nov 1999 - Sep 2020
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn)	267.098 Sep 2020	monthly	Nov 1999 - Sep 2020
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn)	686.042 Jan 2019	monthly	Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn)	4,296.809 Jan 2019	monthly	Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn)	4,723.414 Sep 2020	monthly	Sep 1997 - Sep 2020
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn)	3,081.631 Sep 2020	monthly	Sep 1997 - Sep 2020
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn)	8,157.209 Sep 2020	monthly	Sep 1997 - Sep 2020

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Exchange Rate against USD (EUR/USD)	0.849 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
Policy Rate (% pa)	0.00 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	-0.50 Sep 2020	monthly	Dec 1998 - Sep 2020
Long Term Interest Rate (% pa)	0.12 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1970 - Sep 2020
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	93.1 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Sep 2020
Short Term Government Bond Yield (% pa)	-0.50 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1970 - Sep 2020
Euro Interbank Rate: Month Average: Overnight: Euro Area (% pa)	-0.468 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Aug 2020
Key Interest Rate: Month End: Deposit Facility (% pa)	-0.500 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
Key Interest Rate: Month End: Marginal Lending Facility (% pa)	0.250 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	208,629 Jul 2020	monthly	Oct 2008 - Jul 2020

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	409,863,814 2019	yearly	2008 - 2019
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	4.5 2019	yearly	2009 - 2019
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	494,299 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	8.7 2018	yearly	1996 - 2018
Length of Stay: EU 27E: Foreigners (Night)	13,330,331.000 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Apr 2020
Net Occupancy Rate: Bed Places: EU 27 excl UK (%)	47.970 Feb 2020	monthly	Jan 2010 - Feb 2020
Net Occupancy Rate: Bedrooms: EU 27 excl UK (%)	58.650 Feb 2020	monthly	Jan 2012 - Feb 2020

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-8.7 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Jan 2020
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	-2.8 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Sep 2020
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-15.900 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 28 (% Point)	5.500 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Jan 2020
Business Climate Indicator: sa: Euro Area 19 (NA)	-1.190 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Sep 2020
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA)	65.800 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point)	5.80 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-30.600 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point)	15.30 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-35.400 Apr 2020	monthly	Oct 1996 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 28 (% Point)	7.600 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2020

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (31Dec1991=100)	353.8 Sep 2020	monthly	Dec 1986 - Sep 2020
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	54.7 2018	yearly	1975 - 2018
Market Capitalization (USD mn)	5,558,284.855 2018	yearly	1975 - 2018

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European Union Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP

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European Union Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP

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