European Union Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP

1997 - 2020 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about European Union Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP

  • European Union Private Debt accounted for 95.70 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2020, compared with a ratio of 94.52 % in the previous quarter
  • EU Private Debt contribution to Nominal GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Sep 1997 to Dec 2020, with an average share of 90.15 %
  • The data reached an all-time high of 105.04 % in Jun 2010 and a record low of 74.30 % in Sep 1997

CEIC calculates quarterly Private Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Private Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Private Debt is calculated as the sum of Loans to Non Financial Sector and Households. European Central Bank provides Private Debt in EUR. Eurostat provides Nominal GDP in EUR.

View European Union's Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP from Sep 1997 to Dec 2020 in the chart:

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European Union Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP
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European Union Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP

What was European Union's Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP in Dec 2020?

European Union Private Debt accounted for 95.70 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2020, compared with a ratio of 94.52 % in the previous quarter See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
95.70 Dec 2020 94.52 Sep 2020 74.30 Sep 1997 105.04 Jun 2010 % quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2020

Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP by Country Comparison

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country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 35.42 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2008 - Dec 2020
Algeria (%) 25.74 Dec 2019 quarterly Jun 2006 - Dec 2019
Argentina (%) 13.92 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2004 - Dec 2020
Armenia (%) 60.54 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2020
Australia (%) 140.76 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2020
Austria (%) 100.81 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 1998 - Dec 2020
Azerbaijan (%) 25.07 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2020
Bahrain (%) 75.59 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2020
Bangladesh (%) 39.05 2020 yearly 1974 - 2020
Belarus (%) 22.39 Mar 2021 quarterly Dec 2006 - Mar 2021
Belgium (%) 75.81 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Bolivia (%) 65.30 Mar 2020 quarterly Dec 1997 - Mar 2020
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 54.46 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2008 - Dec 2020
Botswana (%) 33.98 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2020
Brazil (%) 51.49 Mar 2021 quarterly Mar 2012 - Mar 2021
Brunei (%) 30.50 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2013 - Dec 2020
Bulgaria (%) 51.86 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2005 - Dec 2020
Cambodia (%) 91.99 2019 yearly 2008 - 2019
Canada (%) 239.82 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1969 - Dec 2020
Chile (%) 84.09 Dec 2020 quarterly Sep 2012 - Dec 2020
China (%) 182.37 Mar 2021 quarterly Dec 1992 - Mar 2021
Colombia (%) 54.06 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2005 - Dec 2020
Croatia (%) 61.20 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2008 - Dec 2020
Cyprus (%) 114.03 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2005 - Dec 2020
Czech Republic (%) 52.82 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1997 - Dec 2020
Denmark (%) 29.74 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2013 - Dec 2020
Ecuador (%) 46.20 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2020
Egypt (%) 27.45 Dec 2020 quarterly Jun 2002 - Dec 2020
Estonia (%) 63.43 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1997 - Dec 2020
European Union (%) 95.70 Dec 2020 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2020
Finland (%) 99.10 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
France (%) 123.73 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2020
Georgia (%) 76.57 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 1996 - Dec 2020
Germany (%) 84.44 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 1991 - Dec 2020
Ghana (%) 9.93 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2013 - Dec 2020
Greece (%) 85.27 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2020
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 219.84 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 1973 - Dec 2020
Hungary (%) 62.47 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2015 - Dec 2020
Iceland (%) 100.49 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2020
India (%) 56.05 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1997 - Dec 2020
Indonesia (%) 31.34 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2020
Iran (%) 66.06 2016 yearly 1961 - 2016
Ireland (%) 38.23 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
Israel (%) 114.73 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2020
Italy (%) 79.23 Dec 2020 quarterly Jun 1998 - Dec 2020
Ivory Coast (%) 19.62 2019 yearly 2016 - 2019
Japan (%) 117.06 Sep 2020 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2020
Jordan (%) 82.26 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2020
Kazakhstan (%) 20.19 Sep 2020 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
Kenya (%) 26.35 Jun 2020 quarterly Dec 2009 - Jun 2020
South Korea (%) 166.15 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1991 - Dec 2020
Kosovo (%) 47.53 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2020
Kuwait (%) 114.09 Sep 2020 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2020
Kyrgyzstan (%) 28.14 Mar 2021 quarterly Dec 2003 - Mar 2021
Laos (%) 41.79 2019 yearly 2012 - 2019
Latvia (%) 31.72 Dec 2020 quarterly Sep 2003 - Dec 2020
Lebanon (%) 101.94 2017 yearly 1988 - 2017
Lithuania (%) 37.83 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2020
Luxembourg (%) 107.96 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Macau SAR, China (%) 283.43 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2020
North Macedonia (%) 53.41 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2009 - Dec 2020
Malawi (%) 10.47 2016 yearly 1965 - 2016
Malaysia (%) 134.11 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2020
Malta (%) 83.19 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2020
Mauritius (%) 75.02 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2018 - Dec 2020
Mexico (%) 20.96 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2020
Moldova (%) 22.57 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
Mongolia (%) 44.54 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2020
Montenegro (%) 59.30 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2020
Morocco (%) 69.16 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2007 - Dec 2020
Mozambique (%) 22.68 2019 yearly 2001 - 2019
Myanmar (%) 25.74 2019 yearly 1960 - 2019
Nepal (%) 71.13 2020 yearly 2003 - 2020
Netherlands (%) 100.79 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2020
New Zealand (%) 153.93 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1988 - Dec 2020
Nigeria (%) 11.41 Sep 2020 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2020
Norway (%) 154.38 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2020
Oman (%) 76.19 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2005 - Dec 2020
Pakistan (%) 14.05 2020 yearly 2005 - 2020
Palestinian Territory (%) 49.95 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2013 - Dec 2020
Panama (%) 97.01 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2007 - Dec 2020
Paraguay (%) 40.00 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 1994 - Dec 2020
Peru (%) 46.40 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1992 - Dec 2020
Philippines (%) 51.89 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2020
Poland (%) 49.40 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2009 - Dec 2020
Portugal (%) 96.18 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2020
Qatar (%) 132.81 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2011 - Dec 2020
Romania (%) 25.94 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2020
Russia (%) 53.47 Dec 2020 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2020
Saudi Arabia (%) 63.13 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2020
Serbia (%) 45.84 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2020
Singapore (%) 178.51 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2020
Slovakia (%) 67.18 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2009 - Dec 2020
Slovenia (%) 43.98 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2004 - Dec 2020
South Africa (%) 80.57 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1965 - Dec 2020
Spain (%) 104.12 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2020
Sri Lanka (%) 40.26 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2020
Sudan (%) 9.73 2019 yearly 1960 - 2019
Sweden (%) 139.66 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 1991 - Dec 2020
Switzerland (%) 175.05 Dec 2020 quarterly Dec 1996 - Dec 2020

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European Union Key Series

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Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -6.9 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -1,054,079.114 2020 yearly 1999 - 2020
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 4,006,792.490 2020 yearly 1999 - 2020
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 26.4 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
National Government Debt (USD mn) 14,948,951.4 Jun 2021 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2021
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 90.8 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 112.800 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn) 6,129,127.100 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn) -821,739.600 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 6,195,215.700 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 7,118,592.600 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -922,548.200 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn) 5,307,387.500 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 190,315.300 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,772,304.100 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 2,831.300 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -99,442.000 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 12,617,278.400 Jun 2021 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2021
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 859,161.200 2020 yearly 2000 - 2020
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 9,014,465.800 2020 yearly 2000 - 2020
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 90.100 2020 yearly 2000 - 2020
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) -4,631.6 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Total Exports (USD mn) 214,613.9 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Total Exports Growth (%) 10.4 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2021
Total Imports (USD mn) 219,245.6 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Total Imports Growth (%) 32.0 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2021
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 39,668.897 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2020
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 20,338.964 Feb 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2021
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 23,940.873 Mar 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2021
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 50,549.817 Mar 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2021
AT: Exports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 106.000 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2021
AT: Imports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 105.100 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2021
BE: Trade Balance: swda (EUR mn) -539.200 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2021
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 190.725 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 194.879 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) -4.153 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 185.012 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 189.005 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) -3.993 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 15.810 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 10.132 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 20.596 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2021
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 43.423 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 49.591 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.925 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2021
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 39.989 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 23.787 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.045 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2021
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 70.312 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 58.166 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 8.619 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2021
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.235 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 7.494 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 14.745 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 9.948 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 42.086 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 47.994 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 39.975 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 23.805 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 68.884 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 55.684 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.391 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 7.517 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 42.510 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 18.907 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 40.602 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 19.021 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 15.966 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn) 16.126 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 7.653 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 7.183 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 10.949 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 11.404 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 13.734 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 13.171 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 6.531 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 6.688 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 7.824 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 7.293 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 20.135 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 36.018 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 35.244 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn) 20.332 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2021
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 120.900 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 104.800 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 113.200 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 114.500 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 101.100 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 109.400 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
EVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 89.500 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
IVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 122.700 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
EVI: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 128.800 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
IVI: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 127.200 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
EVI: EU 27E: Food and Live Animals (2015=100) 128.200 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
IVI: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 121.800 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
EVI: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 134.600 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
IVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 118.500 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
EVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 131.900 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
IVI: EU 27E: Manufactured Products (2015=100) 118.200 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 85.600 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 85.800 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 107.200 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 111.600 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 129.600 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Beverages and Tobacco (2015=100) 90.200 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 132.900 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 96.200 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 129.200 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 113.600 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 15,014.1 Oct 2021 monthly Apr 1999 - Oct 2021
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 95,448.6 Sep 2021 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2021
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.2 Sep 2021 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2021
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -6,588.9 Oct 2021 monthly Apr 1999 - Oct 2021
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -1.4 Sep 2021 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2021
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 82,747.402 Sep 2021 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2021
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -8.7 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 30,405.9 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -342,509.323 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
External Debt (USD mn) 18,244,685.7 Jun 2021 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2021
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 130.3 2020 yearly 2008 - 2020
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 732.5 2019 yearly 2001 - 2019
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 111,439.630 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services: Credit (EUR bn) 89.072 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2021
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 73.764 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2021
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services (EUR bn) 15.308 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -27,907.000 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 11,652.000 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn) -78,855.000 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 43,077.300 2019 yearly 2015 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn) -14,510.100 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -14,637.900 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) -66,739.700 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn) 1,397.200 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -8,899.500 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn) 71,614.400 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) 10,346.300 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 24,144.400 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) 56,970.400 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn) 176,999.100 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn) -5,177.000 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) -11,669.100 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -37,684.600 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn) -2,319.100 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn) 10,202.500 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) 8,020.900 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 53,419.400 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) 137,137.400 2017 yearly 2016 - 2017
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 54.1 Dec 2020 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2020
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 12,839,919.766 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2021
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 16,462,026.209 Nov 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2021
M2 Growth (%) 7.1 Nov 2021 monthly Jan 1981 - Nov 2021
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Apr 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 315,927.6 Oct 2021 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 2.276 Sep 2021 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.3 Oct 2021 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2021
Total Deposits (USD mn) 16,762,478.721 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2021
Total Deposits Growth (%) 7.7 Mar 2021 monthly Sep 1998 - Mar 2021
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 25,210,520.0 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2021
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 3.5 Sep 2021 monthly Sep 1998 - Sep 2021
Household Debt (USD mn) 7,322,723.9 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2021
Total Loans (USD mn) 19,692,185.331 Mar 2021 monthly Jan 1999 - Mar 2021
Total Loans Growth (%) -0.15 Apr 2021 monthly Sep 1998 - Apr 2021
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 95.70 Dec 2020 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2020
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,414.003 Nov 2021 monthly Jan 1970 - Nov 2021
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 11,155.921 Nov 2021 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2021
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,390.560 Nov 2021 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2021
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 14,584.944 Nov 2021 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2021
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 14,605.951 Nov 2021 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2021
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) 11,193.715 Nov 2021 monthly Jan 1970 - Nov 2021
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 1,019.305 Oct 2021 monthly Nov 1999 - Oct 2021
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 273.449 Oct 2021 monthly Nov 1999 - Oct 2021
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) 4,786.068 Oct 2021 monthly Sep 1997 - Oct 2021
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) 3,308.559 Oct 2021 monthly Sep 1997 - Oct 2021
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) 8,687.984 Oct 2021 monthly Sep 1997 - Oct 2021
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 20.3 Dec 2021 monthly Jan 1986 - Dec 2021
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) 6.200 Dec 2021 monthly Jan 1985 - Dec 2021
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Business Climate Indicator: sa: Euro Area 19 (NA) 1.840 Dec 2021 monthly Jan 1985 - Dec 2021
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020
Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) 0.210 Dec 2021 monthly Dec 2019 - Dec 2021

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