Saudi Arabia Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP

2003 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Saudi Arabia Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP

  • Saudi Arabia Private Debt accounted for 64.59 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with a ratio of 63.74 % in the previous quarter
  • Saudi Arabia Private Debt contribution to Nominal GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2003 to Sep 2025, with an average share of 39.22 %
  • The data reached an all-time high of 64.59 % in Sep 2025 and a record low of 26.00 % in Dec 2003

CEIC calculates quarterly Private Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Private Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Private Debt is calculated by subtracting the Financial and Insurance Activities from the Total Credits. Saudi Central Bank provides Private Debt in local currency. The General Authority for Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Private Debt prior to Q3 2021 is calculated from Total Credits less Credits to Finance Sector, and Government and Quasi Government.

View Saudi Arabia's Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP from Dec 2003 to Sep 2025 in the chart:

Saudi Arabia Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP

What was Saudi Arabia's Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP in Sep 2025?

Saudi Arabia Private Debt accounted for 64.59 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with a ratio of 63.74 % in the previous quarter See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
64.59 Sep 2025 63.74 Jun 2025 26.00 Dec 2003 64.59 Sep 2025 % quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2025

Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 32.98 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Sep 2025
Algeria (%) 18.54 Dec 2024 quarterly Jun 2006 - Dec 2024
Argentina (%) 13.08 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Jun 2025
Armenia (%) 63.28 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2025
Australia (%) 129.18 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2025
Austria (%) 85.81 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1998 - Dec 2025
Azerbaijan (%) 25.34 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
Bahrain (%) 62.48 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2023
Bangladesh (%) 31.52 2025 yearly 1974 - 2025
Belarus (%) 19.84 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2025
Belgium (%) 65.83 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
Bolivia (%) 68.67 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 45.56 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2008 - Sep 2025
Botswana (%) 31.99 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Sep 2025
Brazil (%) 53.76 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2025
Brunei (%) 28.98 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2013 - Sep 2025
Bulgaria (%) 52.42 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2025
Cambodia (%) 122.61 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
Canada (%) 209.76 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1969 - Dec 2025
Chile (%) 67.17 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2025
China (%) 198.85 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2025
Colombia (%) 38.61 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2025
Croatia (%) 49.20 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2008 - Dec 2025
Cyprus (%) 54.24 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Dec 2025
Czech Republic (%) 47.80 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Dec 2025
Denmark (%) 28.79 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2013 - Dec 2025
Ecuador (%) 55.98 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Egypt (%) 24.69 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 2002 - Jun 2025
Estonia (%) 63.00 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Dec 2025
European Union (%) 76.73 Dec 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2025
Finland (%) 89.99 Dec 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2025
France (%) 105.87 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2025
Georgia (%) 64.99 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1996 - Sep 2025
Germany (%) 72.67 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Dec 2025
Ghana (%) 6.78 Mar 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Mar 2025
Greece (%) 52.22 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 187.31 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1973 - Dec 2025
Hungary (%) 54.17 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2015 - Sep 2025
Iceland (%) 88.11 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2025
India (%) 51.51 Mar 2022 quarterly Mar 1997 - Mar 2022
Indonesia (%) 30.71 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2025
Iran (%) 57.83 2016 yearly 1961 - 2016
Ireland (%) 22.06 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Sep 2025
Israel (%) 113.14 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Italy (%) 57.20 Dec 2025 quarterly Jun 1998 - Dec 2025
Ivory Coast (%) 22.54 2024 yearly 2016 - 2024
Japan (%) 114.70 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
Jordan (%) 70.82 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Kazakhstan (%) 27.29 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
Kenya (%) 27.48 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Jun 2025
South Korea (%) 141.74 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Sep 2025
Kosovo (%) 59.07 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Kuwait (%) 104.26 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Kyrgyzstan (%) 26.31 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2025
Laos (%) 56.96 2024 yearly 2012 - 2024
Latvia (%) 30.61 Dec 2025 quarterly Sep 2003 - Dec 2025
Lebanon (%) 102.16 2017 yearly 1988 - 2017
Lithuania (%) 38.82 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Luxembourg (%) 80.83 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Macau SAR, China (%) 120.62 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2025
North Macedonia (%) 52.65 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2025
Malawi (%) 7.49 2023 yearly 2017 - 2023
Malaysia (%) 117.90 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2025
Malta (%) 63.79 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2025
Mauritius (%) 70.09 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Jun 2025
Mexico (%) 21.17 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Moldova (%) 27.01 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Mongolia (%) 47.99 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2025
Montenegro (%) 49.09 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2025
Morocco (%) 51.64 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2025
Mozambique (%) 16.84 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Myanmar (%) 28.98 2020 yearly 1960 - 2020
Nepal (%) 74.44 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Netherlands (%) 81.52 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2025
New Zealand (%) 136.73 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1988 - Sep 2025
Nigeria (%) 15.41 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2024
Norway (%) 118.12 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2025
Oman (%) 52.57 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2025
Pakistan (%) 9.55 2024 yearly 2005 - 2024
Palestinian Territory (%) 55.05 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2013 - Sep 2025
Panama (%) 68.25 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Jun 2025
Paraguay (%) 40.85 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2023
Peru (%) 31.58 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2025
Philippines (%) 51.80 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2025
Poland (%) 32.90 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Dec 2025
Portugal (%) 71.30 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2025
Qatar (%) 117.34 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2011 - Sep 2025
Romania (%) 22.51 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2025
Russia (%) 54.92 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
Saudi Arabia (%) 64.59 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2025
Serbia (%) 35.36 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Singapore (%) 127.25 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Slovakia (%) 60.42 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2009 - Dec 2025
Slovenia (%) 36.03 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Dec 2025
South Africa (%) 67.94 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1965 - Sep 2025
Spain (%) 70.31 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2025
Sri Lanka (%) 26.04 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2024
Sudan (%) 5.64 2022 yearly 1960 - 2022
Sweden (%) 124.09 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Dec 2025
Switzerland (%) 160.61 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1996 - Dec 2025

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Saudi Arabia Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -2.8 2024 yearly 1969 - 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -73,761.406 2025 yearly 1969 - 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn) 405,068.6 2025 yearly 2004 - 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 30.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2016 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (SAR bn) 1,570.660 2030 yearly 1990 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (SAR bn) 2,434.591 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (SAR bn) 1,369.127 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Public Debt (SAR mn) 277,463.077 2025 yearly 2004 - 2025
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 5.415 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 56,640.9 2025 yearly 1957 - 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 25,915.7 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2015 - Dec 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 3.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2016 - Dec 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 1,915,621.520 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 671,571.662 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 35,252.915 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 22,442.3 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 2.4 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Dec 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 5,819,315.215 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 3,075,289.073 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 1,376.401 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2017 - Dec 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 1,602.295 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 3,010.087 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2017 - Dec 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 6,452.063 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Dec 2025
Exports: ow USA (SAR mn) 5,161.504 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2017 - Dec 2025
Exports: ow China (SAR mn) 11,287.827 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2017 - Dec 2025
Exports: India (SAR mn) 9,307.437 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2017 - Dec 2025
Exports: South Korea (SAR mn) 8,422.018 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2017 - Dec 2025
Imports: Value: Asia: South Korea (SAR mn) 22,840.401 2024 yearly 1984 - 2024
Imports: Value: European Union: Germany (SAR mn) 37,597.531 2024 yearly 1984 - 2024
Imports: Value: North America: USA (SAR mn) 73,747.723 2024 yearly 1984 - 2024
Imports: Value: Asia: China Mainland (SAR mn) 208,746.401 2024 yearly 1984 - 2024
Imports: Value: Asia: Japan (SAR mn) 31,835.051 2024 yearly 1984 - 2024
Imports: Harmonized System (HS): Value (SAR mn) 952,614.857 2025 yearly 1952 - 2025
Imports: HS: Value: Foodstuffs (SAR mn) 115,978.722 2025 yearly 1970 - 2025
Imports: HS: Value: MC: Mineral Products (SAR mn) 46,503.527 2025 yearly 1983 - 2025
Imports: HS: Value: Pearls, Precious & Semi Precious Stones, Precious Metals, Ar... (SAR mn) 45,164.775 2025 yearly 1970 - 2025
Imports: HS: Value: Hides and Skins, Wood, Cardboard and Articles (HW) (SAR mn) 18,269.175 2025 yearly 1970 - 2025
Imports: HS: Value: Transport Equipment (SAR mn) 133,350.314 2025 yearly 1970 - 2025
Exports: Value: Non Oil (SAR mn) 19,555.77 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2005 - Apr 2018
Exports: Value: Oil (SAR mn) 68,943.34 Apr 2018 monthly May 2016 - Apr 2018
Exports: Value: Crude Petroleum (SAR mn) 513,181.000 2017 yearly 1953 - 2017
Exports: Value: Petroleum Products (SAR mn) 125,222.000 2017 yearly 1970 - 2017
Exports: Value: Asia: India (SAR mn) 113,354.282 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: Asia: South Korea (SAR mn) 107,208.022 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: North America: USA (SAR mn) 58,495.428 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: Asia: China Mainland (SAR mn) 199,331.298 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: Asia: Japan (SAR mn) 121,831.325 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Export Value Index (2015=100) 135.681 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 87.505 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 115.814 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 104.491 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 13,943.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -8,229.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -2.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 6,650.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 26,828.884 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 8.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -44.863 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 780,877.427 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment (USD mn) -1,338.733 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment: Assets (USD mn) -611.435 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) -16,734.152 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (USD mn) 19,016.574 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 727.298 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: FA: Reserve Assets (USD mn) -7,165.291 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn) 7,293.562 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: Errors and Omissions (USD mn) -723.849 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods: Credit (USD mn) 81,067.198 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods (USD mn) 23,556.064 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) -9,022.772 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) 1,653.265 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) 7,948.969 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) 9,602.234 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services: Credit (USD mn) 15,516.988 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (USD mn) 13,943.836 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services (USD mn) -16,704.664 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods: Debit (USD mn) 57,511.133 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -7,812.310 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 26,828.884 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services: Debit (USD mn) 32,221.652 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
IIP: Assets (SAR mn) 5,362,114.700 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
IIP: Liabilities (SAR mn) 2,492,541.825 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
International Investment Position (IIP) (SAR mn) 2,869,572.875 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2009 - Sep 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 10.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 450,822.003 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2026
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 766,966.167 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2026
M2 Growth (%) 7.9 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 7.0 Feb 2026 monthly Mar 1980 - Feb 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 450,487.7 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 33.447 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 20.5 2025 yearly 1957 - 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 432.945 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1957 - Jan 2026
Total Deposits (USD mn) 792,768.389 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2026
Total Deposits Growth (%) 8.8 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 1,089,275.7 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2026
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 11.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1994 - Dec 2025
Credit to Households (USD bn) 393.394 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2025
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 962.826 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Jun 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 136,325.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 885,148.842 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2026
Total Loans Growth (%) 10.42 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2026
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 64.59 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2025
Base Money (SAR mn) 432,957.138 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2026
Monetary Survey: Liabilities: Money & Quasi Money (SAR mn) 3,217,824.779 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2026
Money Supply: M3: M2 (SAR mn) 2,876,123.126 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2026
Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (SAR mn) 1,690,582.513 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2026
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency and Deposits Abroad (SAR mn) 678,183.963 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2026
Official Reserve Assets (SAR mn) 1,784,515.731 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2026
Official Reserve Assets: Gold (SAR mn) 1,623.503 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2019
Banks Deposits: Demand: Business and Individuals (SAR mn) 1,167,041.884 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2026
Banks Deposits (SAR mn) 2,972,881.458 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2026
Bank Loans: Consumer (SAR mn) 476,716.108 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2025

More Indicators for Saudi Arabia

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