Saudi Arabia Government Debt: % of GDP

2016 - 2024 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Saudi Arabia Government Debt: % of GDP

  • Saudi Arabia Government debt accounted for 28.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Jun 2024, compared with the ratio of 27.8 % in the previous quarter.
  • Saudi Arabia government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2016 to Jun 2024.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 32.5 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 12.0 % in Mar 2017.

CEIC calculates quarterly Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Government Debt and rolling sum of quarterly Nominal GDP. The Ministry of Finance provides Government Debt in local currency. The General Authority for Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency.


Related information about Saudi Arabia Government Debt: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports, Saudi Arabia National Government Debt reached 273.1 USD bn in Dec 2023.
  • The country's Nominal GDP reached 267.9 USD bn in Mar 2023.

View Saudi Arabia's Government Debt: % of GDP from Dec 2016 to Jun 2024 in the chart:

Saudi Arabia Government Debt: % of GDP

What was Saudi Arabia's Government Debt: % of GDP in Jun 2024?

Saudi Arabia Government debt accounted for 28.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Jun 2024, compared with the ratio of 27.8 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
28.4 Jun 2024 27.8 Mar 2024 12.0 Mar 2017 32.5 Mar 2021 % quarterly Dec 2016 - Jun 2024

Government Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 57.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2010 - Dec 2023
Algeria (%) 48.9 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Argentina (%) 80.3 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 2004 - Mar 2023
Armenia (%) 48.5 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2013 - Jun 2024
Australia (%) 38.1 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Austria (%) 79.7 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2024
Azerbaijan (%) 16.8 2021 yearly 2008 - 2021
Bahrain (%) 90.8 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2007 - Mar 2024
Bangladesh (%) 23.6 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
Belarus (%) 35.9 Mar 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Mar 2022
Belgium (%) 108.2 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 1980 - Mar 2024
Bolivia (%) 27.2 2014 yearly 1998 - 2014
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 19.1 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Botswana (%) 17.2 Jun 2023 quarterly Jun 2014 - Jun 2023
Brazil (%) 77.8 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2006 - Jun 2024
Bulgaria (%) 22.6 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
Cambodia (%) 25.3 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
Canada (%) 69.6 2024 yearly 1962 - 2024
Chile (%) 40.0 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Mar 2024
China (%) 24.0 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2014 - Mar 2024
Colombia (%) 58.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2005 - Dec 2023
Croatia (%) 63.3 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 1995 - Mar 2024
Cyprus (%) 76.1 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Mar 2024
Czech Republic (%) 43.3 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2024
Denmark (%) 34.0 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2024
Ecuador (%) 66.1 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2005 - Mar 2024
Egypt (%) 68.6 Jun 2020 quarterly Jun 2006 - Jun 2020
Estonia (%) 23.7 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
European Union (%) 81.7 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2024
Finland (%) 77.5 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2024
France (%) 110.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
Georgia (%) 38.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
Germany (%) 62.4 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2024
Ghana (%) 70.7 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
Greece (%) 159.8 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 50.2 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Hungary (%) 76.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1990 - Jun 2024
Iceland (%) 64.2 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
India (%) 58.9 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Mar 2024
Indonesia (%) 39.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2015 - Jun 2024
Iran (%) 7.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
Ireland (%) 42.5 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2024
Israel (%) 60.3 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Italy (%) 139.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2024
Ivory Coast (%) 8.6 2015 yearly 1975 - 2015
Japan (%) 218.7 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1994 - Jun 2024
Jordan (%) 89.1 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Mar 2024
Kazakhstan (%) 21.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2023
Kenya (%) 68.3 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 2009 - Mar 2023
South Korea (%) 45.7 Mar 2024 quarterly Sep 2002 - Mar 2024
Kosovo (%) 19.9 2022 yearly 2009 - 2022
Kuwait (%) 0.4 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Mar 2024
Kyrgyzstan (%) 43.0 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2011 - Jun 2024
Latvia (%) 44.5 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2024
Lebanon (%) 150.6 2020 yearly 1998 - 2020
Lithuania (%) 40.1 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2024
Luxembourg (%) 27.2 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 1997 - Mar 2024
North Macedonia (%) 54.5 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2009 - Jun 2024
Malawi (%) 66.0 2014 yearly 2010 - 2014
Malaysia (%) 65.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2024
Malta (%) 47.1 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2000 - Mar 2024
Mauritius (%) 69.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2023
Mexico (%) 48.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2005 - Jun 2024
Moldova (%) 35.1 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
Mongolia (%) 59.4 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2017 - Dec 2021
Montenegro (%) 65.9 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Mar 2024
Morocco (%) 71.5 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
Nepal (%) 39.9 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Netherlands (%) 43.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
New Zealand (%) 41.5 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2006 - Mar 2024
Nigeria (%) 49.5 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Mar 2024
Norway (%) 44.3 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Oman (%) 41.2 2022 yearly 1990 - 2022
Pakistan (%) 72.4 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Palestinian Territory (%) 124.5 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Mar 2024
Panama (%) 61.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2007 - Jun 2024
Paraguay (%) 35.7 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2014 - Mar 2024
Peru (%) 32.7 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Philippines (%) 60.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Jun 2024
Poland (%) 52.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2002 - Jun 2024
Portugal (%) 101.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2024
Qatar (%) 15.0 2012 yearly 2006 - 2012
Romania (%) 51.6 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2011 - Mar 2024
Russia (%) 14.6 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2011 - Mar 2024
Saudi Arabia (%) 28.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2016 - Jun 2024
Serbia (%) 52.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 2004 - Jun 2024
Singapore (%) 174.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Jun 2024
Slovakia (%) 60.7 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2024
Slovenia (%) 70.7 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2024
South Africa (%) 74.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1960 - Jun 2024
Spain (%) 108.9 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Mar 2024
Sri Lanka (%) 104.4 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2014 - Sep 2023
Sweden (%) 30.2 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 1996 - Mar 2024
Switzerland (%) 25.3 2027 yearly 1990 - 2027
Taiwan (%) 29.1 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Tajikistan (%) 36.3 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Thailand (%) 55.8 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1997 - Jun 2024
Tunisia (%) 79.7 Dec 2021 monthly Apr 2011 - Dec 2021
Turkey (%) 28.5 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2001 - Mar 2024
Ukraine (%) 79.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2023

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Saudi Arabia Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.5 2022 yearly 1969 - 2022
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -21,585.731 2023 yearly 1969 - 2023
National Government Debt (USD mn) 273,066.7 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 28.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2016 - Jun 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (SAR bn) 1,553.324 2029 yearly 1990 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (SAR bn) 806.352 2028 yearly 1991 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (SAR bn) 1,421.893 2029 yearly 1991 - 2029
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 5.415 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 113,078.6 2023 yearly 1957 - 2023
Total Exports (USD mn) 23,441.7 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2015 - Jun 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) -5.8 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2016 - Jun 2024
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 2,055,405.405 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 545,269.271 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 22,592.765 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 15,391.2 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Jun 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) -5.1 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Jun 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 5,358,995.860 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 2,078,407.217 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 992.076 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2017 - Jun 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 1,191.548 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Jun 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 3,893.182 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2017 - Jun 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 3,222.012 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Jun 2024
Exports: Value: Non Oil (SAR mn) 19,555.77 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2005 - Apr 2018
Exports: Value: Oil (SAR mn) 68,943.34 Apr 2018 monthly May 2016 - Apr 2018
Exports: Value: Crude Petroleum (SAR mn) 513,181.000 2017 yearly 1953 - 2017
Exports: Value: Petroleum Products (SAR mn) 125,222.000 2017 yearly 1970 - 2017
Exports: ow USA (SAR mn) 3,720.284 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2017 - Jun 2024
Exports: ow China (SAR mn) 14,599.434 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2017 - Jun 2024
Exports: India (SAR mn) 7,139.146 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2017 - Jun 2024
Exports: South Korea (SAR mn) 8,255.664 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2017 - Jun 2024
Exports: Value: Asia: India (SAR mn) 113,354.282 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: Asia: South Korea (SAR mn) 107,208.022 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: Asia: Japan (SAR mn) 121,831.325 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: North America: USA (SAR mn) 58,495.428 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: Asia: China Mainland (SAR mn) 199,331.298 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: HS: Value: MC: Mineral Products (SAR mn) 61,579.696 2023 yearly 1983 - 2023
Imports: HS: Value: Hides and Skins, Wood, Cardboard and Articles (HW) (SAR mn) 17,249.487 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Imports: HS: Value: Foodstuffs (SAR mn) 105,681.247 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Imports: HS: Value: Pearls, Precious & Semi Precious Stones, Precious Metals, Ar... (SAR mn) 33,637.828 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Imports: HS: Value: Transport Equipment (SAR mn) 118,665.412 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Imports: Value: European Union: Germany (SAR mn) 34,218.595 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: Value: Asia: South Korea (SAR mn) 22,618.912 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: Value: Asia: China Mainland (SAR mn) 162,549.731 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: Value: North America: USA (SAR mn) 70,584.316 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: Value: Asia: Japan (SAR mn) 30,693.439 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Export Value Index (2015=100) 135.681 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 87.505 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 115.814 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 104.491 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 8,888.3 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 7,637.4 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.8 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 2,525.6 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.9 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 23,787.540 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Mar 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 8.8 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Mar 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 6.924 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 785,074.650 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Equity (USD mn) 639.030 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2018 - Mar 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Debt Securities (USD mn) 23,148.510 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2018 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment (USD mn) -5,444.765 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (USD mn) 7,923.101 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services: Debit (USD mn) 26,177.858 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) -12,820.548 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 23,787.540 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment: Assets (USD mn) 22.871 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 5,467.636 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -15,864.440 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: Errors and Omissions (USD mn) -2,811.669 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Reserve Assets (USD mn) 18,395.575 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods: Credit (USD mn) 78,607.443 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) 3,449.101 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods: Debit (USD mn) 51,117.069 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) 8,049.492 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) 4,554.693 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn) 6,362.731 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) 3,494.799 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services: Credit (USD mn) 15,650.670 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods (USD mn) 27,490.374 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (USD mn) 8,888.331 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services (USD mn) -10,527.188 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Mar 2024
IIP: Assets (SAR mn) 5,352,001.798 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
International Investment Position (IIP) (SAR mn) 2,944,029.939 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
IIP: Liabilities (SAR mn) 2,407,971.859 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.4 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2009 - Mar 2024
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 11.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 433,241.953 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Jul 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 681,305.896 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Jul 2024
M2 Growth (%) 10.5 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jul 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 7.0 Aug 2024 monthly Mar 1980 - Aug 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 428,037.9 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Jul 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 41.018 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 23.9 2023 yearly 1957 - 2023
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 432.934 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 1957 - Aug 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 705,225.008 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Jul 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 8.0 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jul 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 279,406.0 Feb 2018 monthly Oct 1983 - Feb 2018
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 21.6 Dec 2017 quarterly Mar 1969 - Dec 2017
Credit to Households (USD bn) 348.930 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 796.302 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 128,629.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 744,346.958 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jul 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 12.00 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1998 - Jul 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 65.19 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2024
Base Money (SAR mn) 400,187.939 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Aug 2024
Monetary Survey: Liabilities: Money & Quasi Money (SAR mn) 2,869,787.774 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Jul 2024
Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (SAR mn) 1,624,657.326 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Jul 2024
Money Supply: M3: M2 (SAR mn) 2,554,897.109 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Jul 2024
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency and Deposits Abroad (SAR mn) 584,022.808 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Jul 2024
Official Reserve Assets (SAR mn) 1,761,859.286 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Aug 2024
Official Reserve Assets: Gold (SAR mn) 1,623.503 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2019
Banks Deposits: Demand: Business and Individuals (SAR mn) 1,139,894.974 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Jul 2024
Banks Deposits (SAR mn) 2,644,593.781 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Jul 2024
Bank Loans: Consumer (SAR mn) 452,321.357 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024

More Indicators for Saudi Arabia

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