Saudi Arabia Government Debt: % of GDP
Key information about Saudi Arabia Government Debt: % of GDP
- Saudi Arabia Government debt accounted for 24.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Jun 2023, compared with the ratio of 23.0 % in the previous quarter.
- Saudi Arabia government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2016 to Jun 2023.
- The data reached an all-time high of 32.5 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 12.0 % in Mar 2017.
CEIC calculates quarterly Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Government Debt and rolling sum of quarterly Nominal GDP. The Ministry of Finance provides Government Debt in local currency. The General Authority for Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency.
Related information about Saudi Arabia Government Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports, Saudi Arabia National Government Debt reached 264.0 USD bn in Dec 2022.
- The country's Nominal GDP reached 267.9 USD bn in Mar 2023.
View Saudi Arabia's Government Debt: % of GDP from Dec 2016 to Jun 2023 in the chart:
What was Saudi Arabia's Government Debt: % of GDP in Jun 2023?
Saudi Arabia Government debt accounted for 24.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Jun 2023, compared with the ratio of 23.0 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24.3 Jun 2023 | 23.0 Mar 2023 | 12.0 Mar 2017 | 32.5 Mar 2021 | % | quarterly | Dec 2016 - Jun 2023 |
Government Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
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country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Albania (%) | 61.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Jun 2023 |
Algeria (%) | 62.1 2021 | yearly | 1997 - 2021 |
Argentina (%) | 80.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2023 |
Armenia (%) | 47.5 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Jun 2023 |
Australia (%) | 42.3 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Austria (%) | 78.6 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
Azerbaijan (%) | 16.8 2021 | yearly | 2008 - 2021 |
Bahrain (%) | 85.2 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Mar 2023 |
Bangladesh (%) | 24.1 2023 | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
Belarus (%) | 36.1 Mar 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Mar 2022 |
Belgium (%) | 106.0 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1980 - Jun 2023 |
Bolivia (%) | 27.2 2014 | yearly | 1998 - 2014 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 24.4 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
Botswana (%) | 17.9 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Jun 2014 - Dec 2021 |
Brazil (%) | 74.4 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2023 |
Bulgaria (%) | 21.5 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2023 |
Cambodia (%) | 33.7 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
Canada (%) | 68.6 2023 | yearly | 1962 - 2023 |
Chile (%) | 37.1 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2023 |
China (%) | 21.5 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Jun 2023 |
Colombia (%) | 61.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Mar 2023 |
Croatia (%) | 68.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2022 |
Cyprus (%) | 85.3 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2023 |
Czech Republic (%) | 44.3 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
Denmark (%) | 30.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
Ecuador (%) | 64.1 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2023 |
Egypt (%) | 68.6 Jun 2020 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Jun 2020 |
Estonia (%) | 18.5 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
European Union (%) | 83.1 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
Finland (%) | 74.6 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
France (%) | 111.8 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2023 |
Georgia (%) | 38.3 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
Germany (%) | 64.6 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
Ghana (%) | 70.7 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
Greece (%) | 166.5 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2023 |
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 47.6 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Hungary (%) | 71.7 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Jun 2023 |
Iceland (%) | 68.7 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
India (%) | 58.3 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Jun 2023 |
Indonesia (%) | 38.1 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2015 - Sep 2023 |
Iran (%) | 8.9 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Mar 2023 |
Ireland (%) | 43.1 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
Israel (%) | 67.1 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
Italy (%) | 142.4 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2023 |
Ivory Coast (%) | 8.6 2015 | yearly | 1975 - 2015 |
Japan (%) | 220.6 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2023 |
Jordan (%) | 88.5 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2023 |
Kazakhstan (%) | 23.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2023 |
Kenya (%) | 68.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Mar 2023 |
South Korea (%) | 49.7 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Jun 2023 |
Kosovo (%) | 19.9 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
Kuwait (%) | 3.2 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2020 |
Kyrgyzstan (%) | 46.9 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2023 |
Latvia (%) | 39.5 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
Lebanon (%) | 150.6 2020 | yearly | 1998 - 2020 |
Lithuania (%) | 38.1 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
Luxembourg (%) | 28.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Jun 2023 |
North Macedonia (%) | 53.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Jun 2023 |
Malawi (%) | 66.0 2014 | yearly | 2010 - 2014 |
Malaysia (%) | 63.3 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2023 |
Malta (%) | 50.7 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2023 |
Mauritius (%) | 69.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Jun 2023 |
Mexico (%) | 53.3 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2023 |
Moldova (%) | 35.0 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2023 |
Mongolia (%) | 59.4 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2017 - Dec 2021 |
Montenegro (%) | 63.1 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2023 |
Morocco (%) | 71.6 2022 | yearly | 1994 - 2022 |
Nepal (%) | 27.2 2019 | yearly | 1990 - 2019 |
Netherlands (%) | 46.9 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2023 |
New Zealand (%) | 34.3 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Jun 2023 |
Nigeria (%) | 38.4 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2023 |
Norway (%) | 37.4 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Oman (%) | 40.2 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
Pakistan (%) | 71.6 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
Palestinian Territory (%) | 78.4 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2023 |
Panama (%) | 62.3 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2022 |
Paraguay (%) | 32.9 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Jun 2023 |
Peru (%) | 32.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2023 |
Philippines (%) | 60.2 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2023 |
Poland (%) | 48.4 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2023 |
Portugal (%) | 107.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2023 |
Qatar (%) | 15.0 2012 | yearly | 2006 - 2012 |
Romania (%) | 48.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Jun 2023 |
Russia (%) | 16.1 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Jun 2023 |
Saudi Arabia (%) | 24.3 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2016 - Jun 2023 |
Serbia (%) | 55.6 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2004 - Jun 2023 |
Singapore (%) | 171.1 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Jun 2023 |
Slovakia (%) | 59.5 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
Slovenia (%) | 70.5 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2023 |
South Africa (%) | 72.7 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1960 - Jun 2023 |
Spain (%) | 111.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2023 |
Sri Lanka (%) | 101.1 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Jun 2023 |
Sweden (%) | 29.8 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2023 |
Switzerland (%) | 25.1 2026 | yearly | 1990 - 2026 |
Taiwan (%) | 29.7 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
Tajikistan (%) | 36.3 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
Thailand (%) | 53.9 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Jun 2023 |
Tunisia (%) | 79.7 Dec 2021 | monthly | Apr 2011 - Dec 2021 |
Turkey (%) | 34.0 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2023 |
Ukraine (%) | 71.6 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2022 |
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Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | 2.5 2022 | yearly | 1969 - 2022 |
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 27,694.667 2022 | yearly | 1969 - 2022 |
National Government Debt (USD mn) | 264,022.3 2022 | yearly | 2004 - 2022 |
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 24.3 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2016 - Jun 2023 |
Forecast: Government Expenditure (SAR bn) | 1,344.123 2028 | yearly | 1990 - 2028 |
Forecast: Government Net Debt (SAR bn) | 806.352 2028 | yearly | 1991 - 2028 |
Forecast: Government Revenue (SAR bn) | 1,374.229 2028 | yearly | 1991 - 2028 |
Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 5.415 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
Trade Balance (USD mn) | 221,307.4 2022 | yearly | 1957 - 2022 |
Total Exports (USD mn) | 27,296.0 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 2015 - Aug 2023 |
Total Exports Growth (%) | -23.4 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 2016 - Aug 2023 |
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,144,235.292 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 545,269.271 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 22,592.765 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Total Imports (USD mn) | 16,403.2 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2023 |
Total Imports Growth (%) | -3.6 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Aug 2023 |
Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 5,358,995.860 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 2,078,407.217 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,652.935 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 2017 - Aug 2023 |
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,586.928 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2023 |
Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 3,657.422 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 2017 - Aug 2023 |
Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 3,159.441 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2023 |
Exports: Value: Non Oil (SAR mn) | 19,555.77 Apr 2018 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Apr 2018 |
Exports: Value: Oil (SAR mn) | 68,943.34 Apr 2018 | monthly | May 2016 - Apr 2018 |
Exports: Value: Crude Petroleum (SAR mn) | 513,181.000 2017 | yearly | 1953 - 2017 |
Exports: Value: Petroleum Products (SAR mn) | 125,222.000 2017 | yearly | 1970 - 2017 |
Exports: ow USA (SAR mn) | 6,198.505 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 2017 - Aug 2023 |
Exports: ow China (SAR mn) | 13,715.332 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 2017 - Aug 2023 |
Exports: India (SAR mn) | 9,143.981 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 2017 - Aug 2023 |
Exports: South Korea (SAR mn) | 8,470.249 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 2017 - Aug 2023 |
Imports: HS: Value: Hides and Skins, Wood, Cardboard and Articles (HW) (SAR mn) | 19,501.133 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Imports: HS: Value: Foodstuffs (SAR mn) | 112,047.733 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Imports: HS: Value: Pearls, Precious & Semi Precious Stones, Precious Metals, Ar... (SAR mn) | 27,956.980 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 4,891.9 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 15,262.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 5.9 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 1,650.1 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.6 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 8,451.593 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Jun 2023 |
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 3.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Jun 2023 |
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -13.170 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 706,748.647 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 6,850.209 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Equity (USD mn) | 1,601.384 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment (USD mn) | -1,230.023 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment: Assets (USD mn) | 9,613.975 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) | -11,653.470 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) | 8,451.593 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services: Debit (USD mn) | 23,839.027 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 4,919.384 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) | 10,843.998 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: FA: Reserve Assets (USD mn) | 4,526.044 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: Errors and Omissions (USD mn) | -2,782.787 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods: Credit (USD mn) | 78,589.163 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) | 11,457.290 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods: Debit (USD mn) | 47,700.451 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) | 5,541.490 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn) | 3,241.885 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) | 9,799.885 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services: Credit (USD mn) | 15,607.600 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (USD mn) | 4,891.941 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services (USD mn) | -8,231.427 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) | 4,258.395 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods (USD mn) | 30,888.713 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (USD mn) | 13,370.977 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2023 |
IIP: Assets (SAR mn) | 5,048,345.875 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
International Investment Position (IIP) (SAR mn) | 2,650,307.427 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
IIP: Liabilities (SAR mn) | 2,398,038.448 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.7 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2023 |
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 11.5 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Jun 2023 |
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 410,232.388 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2023 |
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 626,582.324 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2023 |
M2 Growth (%) | 9.8 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2023 |
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 7.0 Sep 2023 | monthly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2023 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 414,806.9 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Sep 2023 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 38.475 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Jun 2023 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 27.5 2022 | yearly | 1957 - 2022 |
Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 432.945 Sep 2023 | monthly | Dec 1957 - Sep 2023 |
Total Deposits (USD mn) | 654,759.519 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2023 |
Total Deposits Growth (%) | 8.3 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2023 |
Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 279,406.0 Feb 2018 | monthly | Oct 1983 - Feb 2018 |
Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 21.6 Dec 2017 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Dec 2017 |
Credit to Households (USD bn) | 141.539 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Mar 2023 |
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 784.520 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Mar 2023 |
Household Debt (USD mn) | 125,584.7 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2023 |
Total Loans (USD mn) | 678,360.394 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2023 |
Total Loans Growth (%) | 9.86 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Sep 2023 |
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 58.31 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Jun 2023 |
Base Money (SAR mn) | 373,326.620 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2023 |
Monetary Survey: Liabilities: Money & Quasi Money (SAR mn) | 2,663,325.825 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2023 |
Money Supply: M3: M2 (SAR mn) | 2,349,683.715 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2023 |
Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (SAR mn) | 1,538,371.455 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2023 |
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency and Deposits Abroad (SAR mn) | 573,515.627 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Sep 2023 |
Official Reserve Assets (SAR mn) | 1,597,390.744 Oct 2023 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2023 |
Official Reserve Assets: Gold (SAR mn) | 1,623.503 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2019 |
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