Thailand Government Debt: % of GDP
1997 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Thailand Government Debt: % of GDP
- Thailand Government debt accounted for 58.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with the ratio of 57.5 % in the previous quarter.
- Thailand government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 1997 to Sep 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 58.3 % in Sep 2025 and a record low of 5.7 % in Mar 1998.
CEIC calculates quarterly Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Government Debt and rolling sum of quarterly Nominal GDP. Public Debt Management Office provides Government Debt in local currency. The Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Government Debt covers Central Government only.
Related information about Thailand Government Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports, Thailand National Government Debt reached 340.6 USD bn in Oct 2025.
- The country's Nominal GDP reached 144.8 USD bn in Sep 2025.
View Thailand's Government Debt: % of GDP from Dec 1997 to Sep 2025 in the chart:
What was Thailand's Government Debt: % of GDP in Sep 2025?
Thailand Government debt accounted for 58.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with the ratio of 57.5 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 58.3 Sep 2025 | 57.5 Jun 2025 | 5.7 Mar 1998 | 58.3 Sep 2025 | % | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2025 |
Government Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 52.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Algeria (%) | 47.8 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 73.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 50.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 38.3 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Austria (%) | 83.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 16.8 2021 | yearly | 2008 - 2021 |
| Bahrain (%) | 102.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 23.9 2025 | yearly | 2010 - 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 35.9 Mar 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Mar 2022 |
| Belgium (%) | 106.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 27.2 2014 | yearly | 1998 - 2014 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 18.7 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Botswana (%) | 29.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | 78.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 28.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Cambodia (%) | 26.0 2024 | yearly | 2013 - 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 69.3 2025 | yearly | 1962 - 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 43.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| China (%) | 28.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 64.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 57.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Cyprus (%) | 60.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 43.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 29.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (%) | 65.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 62.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 22.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 82.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 88.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| France (%) | 110.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Georgia (%) | 34.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 62.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 61.8 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Greece (%) | 151.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 46.3 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 75.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 60.3 2024 | yearly | 1998 - 2024 |
| India (%) | 56.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 39.2 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2015 - Dec 2024 |
| Iran (%) | 7.8 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Mar 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 32.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 66.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Italy (%) | 137.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 8.6 2015 | yearly | 1975 - 2015 |
| Japan (%) | 203.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1982 - Sep 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 83.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 23.0 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Kenya (%) | 68.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 47.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 19.9 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
| Kuwait (%) | 1.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 43.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 45.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | 23.6 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Lithuania (%) | 39.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 25.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Jun 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 53.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Jun 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 66.0 2014 | yearly | 2010 - 2014 |
| Malaysia (%) | 66.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 46.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 80.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 60.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Moldova (%) | 38.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 38.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2017 - Jun 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 58.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (%) | 71.4 2022 | yearly | 1994 - 2022 |
| Nepal (%) | 39.9 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
| Netherlands (%) | 42.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 48.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 37.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 53.3 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Oman (%) | 35.4 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| Pakistan (%) | 68.3 2025 | yearly | 2000 - 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 110.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Panama (%) | 63.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Paraguay (%) | 35.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 31.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 63.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 58.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 89.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Qatar (%) | 15.0 2012 | yearly | 2006 - 2012 |
| Romania (%) | 58.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 15.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 30.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2016 - Sep 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 43.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 173.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 62.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 69.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 78.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1960 - Sep 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 103.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 93.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Sweden (%) | 33.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 22.2 2029 | yearly | 1990 - 2029 |
| Taiwan, China (%) | 29.0 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| Tajikistan (%) | 36.3 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
| Thailand (%) | 58.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Tunisia (%) | 81.2 2024 | yearly | 2016 - 2024 |
| Turkey (%) | 24.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Ukraine (%) | 90.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doThailand Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -5,547.142 Dec 2025 | monthly | Oct 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 68,755.587 2024 | yearly | 1984 - 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 13.2 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 346,186.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 58.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (THB bn) | 5,245.892 2030 | yearly | 1995 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (THB bn) | 15,433.076 2030 | yearly | 1996 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (THB bn) | 4,709.205 2030 | yearly | 1995 - 2030 |
| Total Public Debt as % of GDP (%) | 65.710 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Excise Dept (THB mn) | 47,541.47 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Revenue Dept: Value Added Tax (THB mn) | 68,616.81 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.640 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -352.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 28,928.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 9.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Oct 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,786,225.975 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 538,858.502 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 138,487.036 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 29,280.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 11.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,168,687.079 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,222,461.547 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 7,188.398 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 2,092.728 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 3,134.642 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1978 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 10,380.626 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 1974 - Dec 2025 |
| MoC: Imports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 954,831.443 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| MoC: Trade Balance: Custom Basis (THB mn) | -23,532.462 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| MoC: Exports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 931,298.981 Dec 2025 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports Volume: Liquefied Natural Gas (Cub ft mn) | 40,031.141 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2025 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 1,079.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 3,100.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Dec 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 2.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -517.0 Jul 2020 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2020 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 2.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 149.210 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 117.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 31.300 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 203,014.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 34.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 85,654.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 16.4 2024 | yearly | 1980 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 17.404 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 97,684.510 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| BOP: USD: Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 3,100.430 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Private Investment Index (PII): Seasonally Adjusted (SA) (2010=100) | 139.20 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Jun 2018 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.0 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2019 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 86.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 15,892.732 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 111,165.830 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 873,277.009 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 4.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 246,009.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 8.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 36,696.320 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 556,785.176 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 1.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 886,261.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 3.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 14.500 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 506.230 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 946.456 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 502,273.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 571,991.362 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | -0.94 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 162.25 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Private Credits (THB mn) | 30,685,659.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 6,074,162.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 6,464,074.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 8,885,559.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 5,882,809.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Competitiveness Index (Score) | 68.112 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 1.2 Jan 2026 | monthly | Feb 2000 - Jan 2026 |
| Trade and Services Sentiment Index (TSSI): MSME: Present (NA) | 51.500 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2025 |
| Leading Economic Index (LEI): BOT: Seasonally Adjusted (2000=100) | 150.37 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2018 |
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