Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves

1993 - 2026 | Monthly | USD mn | Bank of Thailand

Key information about Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves

  • Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 246.0 USD bn in Jan 2026, compared with 242.5 USD bn in the previous month
  • Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1993 to Jan 2026
  • The data reached an all-time high of 246.0 USD bn in Dec 2020 and a record low of 20.5 USD bn in Feb 1993




Further information about Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves
  • In the latest reports, Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 8.3 Months of Import in Dec 2025.
  • Its Money Supply M2 increased 873.3 USD bn YoY in Dec 2025.
  • Thailand Domestic Credit reached 886.3 USD bn in Dec 2025, representing an increased of 3.3 % YoY.
  • Household Debt of Thailand reached 86.8 % in Sep 2025, accounting for 86.8 % of the country's Nominal GDP.

View Thailand's Foreign Exchange Reserves from Jan 1993 to Jan 2026 in the chart:

Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves

What was Thailand's Foreign Exchange Reserves in Jan 2026?

Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 246.0 USD bn in Jan 2026, compared with 242.5 USD bn in the previous month See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
246,009.4 Jan 2026 242,457.6 Dec 2025 20,471.0 Feb 1993 246,033.6 Dec 2020 USD mn monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2026

Foreign Exchange Reserves by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (USD mn) 7,438.4 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Oct 2025
Algeria (USD mn) 47,056.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1968 - Oct 2025
Argentina (USD mn) 31,956.7 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2025
Armenia (USD mn) 5,167.6 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1993 - Jan 2026
Australia (USD mn) 40,911.7 Jan 2026 monthly Jul 1969 - Jan 2026
Austria (USD mn) 4,883.5 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1957 - Jan 2026
Azerbaijan (USD mn) 13,314.4 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1992 - Nov 2025
Bahrain (USD mn) 4,269.0 Jul 2025 monthly Oct 1965 - Jul 2025
Bangladesh (USD mn) 23,101.5 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1972 - Oct 2025
Belarus (USD mn) 5,641.4 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 2002 - Jan 2026
Belgium (USD mn) 6,500.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2025
Bolivia (USD mn) 504.8 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2025
Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) 10,504.1 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 1997 - Jan 2026
Botswana (USD mn) 5,165.9 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 1992 - Apr 2021
Brazil (USD mn) 312,250.9 Jan 2026 monthly Nov 2000 - Jan 2026
Brunei (USD mn) 3,321.9 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2024
Bulgaria (USD mn) 2,465.9 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2026
Cambodia (USD mn) 19,495.9 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Dec 2025
Canada (USD mn) 98,880.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jun 1999 - Jan 2026
Chile (USD mn) 45,673.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1982 - Jan 2026
China (USD mn) 3,399,078.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1989 - Jan 2026
Colombia (USD mn) 60,994.9 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2025
Croatia (USD mn) 28,293.0 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 1992 - Dec 2022
Cyprus (USD mn) 294.4 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Czech Republic (USD mn) 163,390.9 Jan 2026 monthly Mar 2000 - Jan 2026
Denmark (USD mn) 89,126.3 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2025
Ecuador (USD mn) 6,945.7 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2026
Egypt (USD mn) 28,697.4 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 2004 - Jan 2026
Estonia (USD mn) 1,940.9 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2026
European Union (USD mn) 334,042.9 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
Finland (USD mn) 10,605.8 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2025
France (USD mn) 33,872.7 Jan 2026 monthly Feb 2004 - Jan 2026
Georgia (USD mn) 4,674.3 Jan 2026 monthly Oct 1995 - Jan 2026
Germany (USD mn) 37,291.6 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1957 - Jan 2026
Ghana (USD mn) 5,361.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1965 - Oct 2025
Greece (USD mn) 4,219.2 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2026
Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) 427,645.0 Dec 2025 monthly Apr 2000 - Dec 2025
Hungary (USD mn) 41,010.3 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Dec 2025
Iceland (USD mn) 6,769.4 Dec 2025 monthly Oct 2000 - Dec 2025
India (USD mn) 552,897.0 Dec 2025 monthly Apr 1989 - Dec 2025
Indonesia (USD mn) 131,360.2 Jan 2026 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2026
Ireland (USD mn) 4,831.9 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2026
Israel (USD mn) 228,327.9 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2026
Italy (USD mn) 54,950.3 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Ivory Coast (USD mn) 6.8 Mar 2025 monthly Jul 1962 - Mar 2025
Japan (USD mn) 1,186,456.0 Jan 2026 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2026
Jordan (USD mn) 16,257.4 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1958 - Dec 2025
Kazakhstan (USD mn) 15,868.1 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2025
Kenya (USD mn) 11,383.6 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
South Korea (USD mn) 402,997.4 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2025
Kosovo (USD mn) 1,325.5 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 2000 - Dec 2025
Kuwait (USD mn) 35,573.1 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1964 - Nov 2025
Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) 2,031.8 Jan 2026 monthly Jul 1995 - Jan 2026
Laos (USD mn) 2,642.9 Jun 2025 monthly Dec 1988 - Jun 2025
Latvia (USD mn) 4,500.8 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2025
Lebanon (USD mn) 11,325.8 Jun 2025 monthly Jan 2024 - Jun 2025
Lithuania (USD mn) 5,712.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jun 1993 - Jan 2026
Luxembourg (USD mn) 58.6 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2026
Macau SAR, China (USD mn) 30,078.7 Jan 2026 monthly Jun 1984 - Jan 2026
North Macedonia (USD mn) 4,827.0 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Dec 2025
Malawi (USD mn) 413.8 Oct 2021 monthly Jun 1965 - Oct 2021
Malaysia (USD mn) 113,800.0 Jan 2026 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2026
Malta (USD mn) 1,070.7 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1960 - Jan 2026
Mauritius (USD mn) 7,524.4 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 1960 - Oct 2025
Mexico (USD mn) 219,500.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2025
Moldova (USD mn) 5,098.5 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2026
Mongolia (USD mn) 5,330.6 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1992 - Jan 2026
Montenegro (USD mn) 2,081.3 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2025
Morocco (USD mn) 44,070.5 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2026
Mozambique (USD mn) 4,052.8 Nov 2025 monthly Mar 1984 - Nov 2025
Myanmar (USD mn) 8,473.8 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 1950 - Mar 2024
Nepal (USD mn) 19,985.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Netherlands (USD mn) 12,062.1 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 1999 - Jan 2026
New Zealand (USD mn) 24,635.4 Dec 2025 monthly Sep 2005 - Dec 2025
Nigeria (USD mn) 42,772.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1960 - Sep 2025
Norway (USD mn) 79,833.2 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2026
Oman (USD mn) 16,503.3 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 1970 - Oct 2025
Pakistan (USD mn) 20,742.2 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1959 - Dec 2025
Palestinian Territory (USD mn) 613.5 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Nov 2025
Panama (USD mn) 5,644.2 Dec 2025 monthly Oct 1969 - Dec 2025
Paraguay (USD mn) 8,783.9 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2026
Peru (USD mn) 81,778.0 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2025
Philippines (USD mn) 87,173.8 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1960 - Jan 2026
Poland (USD mn) 197,750.7 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2026
Portugal (USD mn) 10,505.3 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
Qatar (USD mn) 35,985.9 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1966 - Jan 2026
Romania (USD mn) 74,448.6 Jan 2026 monthly Apr 2005 - Jan 2026
Russia (USD mn) 401,252.0 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1994 - Jan 2026
Saudi Arabia (USD mn) 434,881.9 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2025
Serbia (USD mn) 26,758.6 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2025
Singapore (USD mn) 404,668.8 Jan 2026 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2026
Slovakia (USD mn) 11,677.5 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Slovenia (USD mn) 1,604.5 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
South Africa (USD mn) 51,306.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2025
Spain (USD mn) 67,941.2 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1987 - Jan 2026
Sri Lanka (USD mn) 6,679.6 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2026
Sudan (USD mn) 0.0 Dec 2017 monthly Jul 1960 - Dec 2017
Sweden (USD mn) 46,226.0 Dec 2025 monthly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Switzerland (USD mn) 914,657.7 Dec 2025 monthly Jun 1999 - Dec 2025
Syria (USD mn) 16,221.1 Jun 2011 monthly Dec 1950 - Jun 2011

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Thailand Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -4.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2002 - Sep 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -5,547.142 Dec 2025 monthly Oct 2001 - Dec 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 68,755.587 2024 yearly 1984 - 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 13.1 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 346,186.9 Nov 2025 monthly Oct 1997 - Nov 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 58.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (THB bn) 5,245.892 2030 yearly 1995 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (THB bn) 15,433.076 2030 yearly 1996 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (THB bn) 4,709.205 2030 yearly 1995 - 2030
Total Public Debt as % of GDP (%) 65.710 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Nov 2025
Govt Revenue: Gross: Revenue Dept: Value Added Tax (THB mn) 68,616.81 Jun 2018 monthly Oct 1989 - Jun 2018
Govt Revenue: Gross: Excise Dept (THB mn) 47,541.47 Jun 2018 monthly Oct 1989 - Jun 2018
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 3.640 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -352.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Dec 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 28,928.4 Dec 2025 monthly Oct 1990 - Dec 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 9.1 Dec 2025 monthly Oct 1991 - Dec 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 1,786,225.975 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 538,858.502 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 138,487.036 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 29,280.4 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Dec 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 11.1 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Dec 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 2,168,687.079 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 1,222,461.547 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 7,188.398 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1971 - Dec 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 2,092.728 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1971 - Dec 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 3,134.642 Dec 2025 monthly Sep 1978 - Dec 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 10,380.626 Dec 2025 monthly Apr 1974 - Dec 2025
MoC: Trade Balance: Custom Basis (THB mn) -23,532.462 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Dec 2025
MoC: Imports: Custom Basis (THB mn) 954,831.443 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Dec 2025
MoC: Exports: Custom Basis (THB mn) 931,298.981 Dec 2025 monthly Oct 1990 - Dec 2025
Imports Volume: Liquefied Natural Gas (Cub ft mn) 40,031.141 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2010 - Nov 2025
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 1,079.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 3,100.4 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Dec 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -517.0 Jul 2020 monthly Jan 2005 - Jul 2020
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 149.210 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 117.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1976 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 31.300 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1976 - Sep 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 203,014.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 34.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 85,654.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 16.3 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 17.404 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 97,684.510 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2025
BOP: USD: Current Account Balance (USD mn) 3,100.430 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2025
Private Investment Index (PII): Seasonally Adjusted (SA) (2010=100) 139.20 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 2010 - Jun 2018
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.0 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2019
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 86.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Sep 2025
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 16,142.553 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 111,165.830 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1975 - Dec 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 873,277.009 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Dec 2025
M2 Growth (%) 4.4 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Dec 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 246,009.4 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 8.3 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Dec 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 36,696.320 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2026
Total Deposits (USD mn) 573,199.524 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 2000 - Dec 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 2.4 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 2001 - Dec 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 886,261.9 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 3.3 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2025
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) 14.500 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Credit to Households (USD bn) 506.230 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Jun 2025
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 946.456 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1957 - Jun 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 502,273.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 571,991.362 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) -0.94 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 162.25 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2025
Private Credits (THB mn) 30,685,659.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2011 - Dec 2025
Credit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) 6,087,416.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2025
Credit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) 6,504,601.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2025
Deposit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) 5,893,633.000 Dec 2025 monthly Oct 2003 - Dec 2025
Deposit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) 9,051,757.000 Dec 2025 monthly Oct 2003 - Dec 2025
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Global Competitiveness Index (Score) 68.112 2019 yearly 2017 - 2019
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 1.2 Jan 2026 monthly Feb 2000 - Jan 2026
Trade and Services Sentiment Index (TSSI): MSME: Present (NA) 51.500 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2025
Leading Economic Index (LEI): BOT: Seasonally Adjusted (2000=100) 150.37 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Jun 2018

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