Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves
1993 - 2025 | Monthly | USD mn | Bank of Thailand
Key information about Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves
- Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 236.0 USD bn in Nov 2025, compared with 235.0 USD bn in the previous month
- Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1993 to Nov 2025
- The data reached an all-time high of 246.0 USD bn in Dec 2020 and a record low of 20.5 USD bn in Feb 1993
Further information about Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves
- In the latest reports, Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 7.3 Months of Import in Oct 2025.
- Its Money Supply M2 increased 834.5 USD bn YoY in Oct 2025.
- Thailand Domestic Credit reached 849.2 USD bn in Oct 2025, representing an increased of 2.3 % YoY.
- Household Debt of Thailand reached 86.8 % in Jun 2025, accounting for 86.8 % of the country's Nominal GDP.
View Thailand's Foreign Exchange Reserves from Jan 1993 to Nov 2025 in the chart:
What was Thailand's Foreign Exchange Reserves in Nov 2025?
Thailand Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 236.0 USD bn in Nov 2025, compared with 235.0 USD bn in the previous month See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 235,961.5 Nov 2025 | 235,029.1 Oct 2025 | 20,471.0 Feb 1993 | 246,033.6 Dec 2020 | USD mn | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 7,438.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 47,056.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Oct 2025 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 30,663.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Oct 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 4,277.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 42,906.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 1969 - Nov 2025 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 4,258.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Oct 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 13,944.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 4,269.0 Jul 2025 | monthly | Oct 1965 - Jul 2025 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | 23,101.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1972 - Oct 2025 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 5,243.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 6,100.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 170.7 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 10,306.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Aug 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 5,165.9 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Apr 2021 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 313,543.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Brunei (USD mn) | 3,321.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 39,966.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | 18,884.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 98,608.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 44,535.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1982 - Nov 2025 |
| China (USD mn) | 3,346,372.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Nov 2025 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 60,574.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Oct 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 28,293.0 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 296.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 158,942.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 91,259.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 6,097.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 29,987.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 1,898.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 321,978.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 10,153.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | 33,304.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Feb 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 4,383.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 37,407.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Nov 2025 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | 3,368.9 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Jan 2024 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 4,034.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 425,786.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 40,667.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Nov 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 6,672.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| India (USD mn) | 564,591.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1989 - Oct 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 130,048.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 4,836.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 227,235.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 53,734.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 6.8 Mar 2025 | monthly | Jul 1962 - Mar 2025 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 1,173,675.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 15,021.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1958 - Oct 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 16,215.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 11,480.5 Aug 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Aug 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 405,779.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 1,680.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 34,670.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1964 - Oct 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 2,164.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jul 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Laos (USD mn) | 2,642.9 Jun 2025 | monthly | Dec 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 4,500.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 11,325.8 Jun 2025 | monthly | Jan 2024 - Jun 2025 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 5,351.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 47.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (USD mn) | 29,734.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1984 - Oct 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 4,715.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 413.8 Oct 2021 | monthly | Jun 1965 - Oct 2021 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 112,100.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 1,085.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 7,524.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 221,986.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 5,070.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | 4,843.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 1,671.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 41,346.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | 3,942.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Mar 1984 - Sep 2025 |
| Myanmar (USD mn) | 8,473.8 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1950 - Mar 2024 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 18,984.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 9,717.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 24,143.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 38,880.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jan 2025 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 78,433.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 16,503.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | 19,127.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1959 - Oct 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 613.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 4,972.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 1969 - Oct 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 8,922.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Oct 2025 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 77,454.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 88,412.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 185,011.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Nov 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 10,723.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 39,035.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1966 - Oct 2025 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 72,139.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 396,929.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 417,090.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 27,143.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 387,151.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 11,641.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 1,556.6 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Aug 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 48,353.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 68,859.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 5,942.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | 0.0 Dec 2017 | monthly | Jul 1960 - Dec 2017 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 45,818.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 902,110.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Syria (USD mn) | 16,221.1 Jun 2011 | monthly | Dec 1950 - Jun 2011 |
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Learn more about what we doThailand Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -14,818.018 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 68,755.587 2024 | yearly | 1984 - 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 13.2 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 340,585.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 58.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (THB bn) | 5,245.892 2030 | yearly | 1995 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (THB bn) | 15,433.076 2030 | yearly | 1996 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (THB bn) | 4,709.205 2030 | yearly | 1995 - 2030 |
| Total Public Debt as % of GDP (%) | 65.240 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Revenue Dept: Value Added Tax (THB mn) | 68,616.81 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Excise Dept (THB mn) | 47,541.47 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.640 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -3,436.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 28,835.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 1.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 1991 - Oct 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,786,225.975 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 538,858.502 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 138,487.036 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 32,272.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 11.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,168,687.079 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,222,461.547 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 6,665.451 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,775.644 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 3,113.666 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1978 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 9,797.102 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1974 - Oct 2025 |
| MoC: Imports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 938,112.013 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2025 |
| MoC: Exports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 862,366.563 Jan 2025 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Jan 2025 |
| MoC: Trade Balance: Custom Basis (THB mn) | -75,745.450 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports Volume: Liquefied Natural Gas (Cub ft mn) | 32,912.032 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Oct 2025 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 4,453.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -1,784.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Oct 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 1.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -517.0 Jul 2020 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2020 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 4.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -2,528.950 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -1.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 552.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | -3,081.890 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 201,188.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 35.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 84,636.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 16.4 2024 | yearly | 1980 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 11.357 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 109,479.150 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Jun 2025 |
| BOP: USD: Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -1,784.760 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Investment Index (PII): Seasonally Adjusted (SA) (2010=100) | 139.20 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Jun 2018 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.0 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2019 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 86.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 15,892.732 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 104,141.571 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 834,540.860 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 235,961.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 7.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Oct 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 31,908.980 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 549,779.214 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 0.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 849,242.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 2.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 14.500 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 506.230 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 946.456 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 502,273.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 549,836.344 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | -1.99 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 162.66 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Private Credits (THB mn) | 30,554,405.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Oct 2025 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 6,437,995.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 6,075,688.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 5,757,593.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 8,842,727.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Competitiveness Index (Score) | 68.112 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 1.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Feb 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Leading Economic Index (LEI): BOT: Seasonally Adjusted (2000=100) | 150.37 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2018 |
| Trade and Services Sentiment Index (TSSI): MSME: Present (NA) | 53.100 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Jan 2025 |
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