Thailand External Debt: % of GDP
Key information about Thailand External Debt: % of GDP
- Thailand External Debt accounted for 37.5 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 38.1 % in the previous quarter.
- Thailand External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2005 to Sep 2023.
- The data reached an all-time high of 40.3 % in Mar 2023 and a record low of 26.4 % in Jun 2009.
The Bank of Thailand provides External Debt as % of Nominal GDP. Nominal GDP in USD is calculated by the Bank of Thailand using Weighted Average Interbank Exchange Rate.
Related information about Thailand External Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of Thailand, Current Account recorded a surplus of 2.1 USD bn in Dec 2023.
- Thailand Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 2.5 USD bn in Sep 2023.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 3.5 USD bn in Sep 2023.
- The country's External Debt reached 190,055.1 in Sep 2023.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 132.0 USD bn in Mar 2023.
View Thailand's External Debt: % of GDP from Mar 2005 to Sep 2023 in the chart:
What was Thailand's External Debt: % of GDP in Sep 2023?
Thailand External Debt accounted for 37.5 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 38.1 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37.5 Sep 2023 | 38.1 Jun 2023 | 26.4 Jun 2009 | 40.3 Mar 2023 | % | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2023 |
External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
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country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Albania (%) | 54.1 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
Algeria (%) | 1.8 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Argentina (%) | 44.9 2022 | yearly | 1994 - 2022 |
Armenia (%) | 78.2 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
Australia (%) | 109.4 2023 | yearly | 1988 - 2023 |
Austria (%) | 131.7 2022 | yearly | 1997 - 2022 |
Azerbaijan (%) | 14.9 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2021 |
Bangladesh (%) | 11.4 2017 | yearly | 1997 - 2017 |
Belarus (%) | 49.6 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2023 |
Belgium (%) | 237.9 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
Bolivia (%) | 35.3 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 20.8 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Botswana (%) | 7.3 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Brazil (%) | 27.9 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
Bulgaria (%) | 48.0 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
Cambodia (%) | 75.6 2022 | yearly | 2010 - 2022 |
Canada (%) | 134.9 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
Chile (%) | 77.4 2022 | yearly | 1971 - 2022 |
China (%) | 13.7 2022 | yearly | 1985 - 2022 |
Colombia (%) | 53.1 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Croatia (%) | 75.0 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
Cyprus (%) | 609.6 2022 | yearly | 2004 - 2022 |
Czech Republic (%) | 65.6 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Denmark (%) | 124.1 2022 | yearly | 2005 - 2022 |
Ecuador (%) | 51.6 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Egypt (%) | 40.3 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Jun 2023 |
Estonia (%) | 84.7 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
European Union (%) | 117.4 2022 | yearly | 2008 - 2022 |
Finland (%) | 215.4 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
France (%) | 245.8 2022 | yearly | 2004 - 2022 |
Georgia (%) | 94.2 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Germany (%) | 155.8 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Ghana (%) | 39.3 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Greece (%) | 263.2 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 494.6 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
Hungary (%) | 152.6 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
Iceland (%) | 71.6 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
India (%) | 18.9 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
Indonesia (%) | 29.7 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
Iran (%) | 0.3 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
Ireland (%) | 563.9 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
Israel (%) | 29.1 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
Italy (%) | 129.0 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
Ivory Coast (%) | 31.4 2021 | yearly | 1994 - 2021 |
Japan (%) | 104.6 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Jordan (%) | 80.0 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Kazakhstan (%) | 64.8 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2023 |
Kenya (%) | 35.0 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
South Korea (%) | 38.8 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
Kosovo (%) | 38.4 2022 | yearly | 2007 - 2022 |
Kuwait (%) | 35.3 2022 | yearly | 2014 - 2022 |
Kyrgyzstan (%) | 84.4 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Laos (%) | 68.0 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
Latvia (%) | 98.8 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2023 |
Lebanon (%) | 53.0 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
Lithuania (%) | 67.6 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
Luxembourg (%) | 4,521.9 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
North Macedonia (%) | 83.7 2022 | yearly | 2004 - 2022 |
Malawi (%) | 60.1 2021 | yearly | 2006 - 2021 |
Malaysia (%) | 68.2 2023 | yearly | 2009 - 2023 |
Malta (%) | 971.6 2022 | yearly | 2004 - 2022 |
Mauritius (%) | 1,432.7 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
Mexico (%) | 39.7 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
Moldova (%) | 65.2 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
Mongolia (%) | 174.0 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
Montenegro (%) | 141.5 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
Morocco (%) | 50.9 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Mozambique (%) | 71.7 2020 | yearly | 1985 - 2020 |
Myanmar (%) | 16.7 2020 | yearly | 2018 - 2020 |
Nepal (%) | 17.3 2016 | yearly | 2001 - 2016 |
Netherlands (%) | 374.5 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
New Zealand (%) | 85.0 2022 | yearly | 1993 - 2022 |
Nigeria (%) | 8.9 2022 | yearly | 1985 - 2022 |
Norway (%) | 133.0 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Pakistan (%) | 37.2 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
Palestinian Territory (%) | 11.4 2022 | yearly | 2012 - 2022 |
Panama (%) | 167.4 2021 | yearly | 2014 - 2021 |
Paraguay (%) | 54.2 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
Peru (%) | 41.8 2022 | yearly | 1980 - 2022 |
Philippines (%) | 27.5 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
Poland (%) | 53.0 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Portugal (%) | 166.0 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
Qatar (%) | 106.1 2018 | yearly | 2000 - 2018 |
Romania (%) | 50.6 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Russia (%) | 16.3 2023 | yearly | 1993 - 2023 |
Serbia (%) | 69.4 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
Singapore (%) | 361.1 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
Slovakia (%) | 103.1 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Slovenia (%) | 90.9 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
South Africa (%) | 40.5 2022 | yearly | 1985 - 2022 |
Spain (%) | 193.4 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
Sri Lanka (%) | 74.7 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
Sudan (%) | 202.2 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
Sweden (%) | 166.4 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
Switzerland (%) | 272.8 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
Taiwan (%) | 27.3 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
Tajikistan (%) | 37.7 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
Thailand (%) | 37.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2023 |
Tunisia (%) | 92.1 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
Turkey (%) | 51.3 2022 | yearly | 1989 - 2022 |
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Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.0 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -1,558.046 Dec 2023 | monthly | Oct 2001 - Dec 2023 |
Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 67,893.852 2022 | yearly | 1984 - 2022 |
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 13.4 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
National Government Debt (USD mn) | 278,138.3 Jan 2024 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Jan 2024 |
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 54.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2023 |
Forecast: Government Expenditure (THB bn) | 5,065.690 2028 | yearly | 1995 - 2028 |
Forecast: Government Net Debt (THB bn) | 13,689.050 2028 | yearly | 1996 - 2028 |
Forecast: Government Revenue (THB bn) | 4,525.300 2028 | yearly | 1995 - 2028 |
Govt Revenue: Gross: Excise Dept (THB mn) | 47,541.47 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
Govt Revenue: Gross: Revenue Dept: Value Added Tax (THB mn) | 68,616.81 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.640 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
Trade Balance (USD mn) | -2,757.9 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Jan 2024 |
Total Exports (USD mn) | 22,649.9 Jan 2024 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Jan 2024 |
Total Exports Growth (%) | 10.2 Jan 2024 | monthly | Oct 1991 - Jan 2024 |
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,568,630.600 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 435,513.625 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 196,247.335 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Total Imports (USD mn) | 25,407.8 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2024 |
Total Imports Growth (%) | 2.8 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Jan 2024 |
Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,843,219.521 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,586,101.179 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 3,895.994 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jan 2024 |
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,295.397 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jan 2024 |
Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 2,234.927 Jan 2024 | monthly | Sep 1978 - Jan 2024 |
Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 6,848.081 Jan 2024 | monthly | Apr 1974 - Jan 2024 |
MoC: Exports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 784,580.410 Jan 2024 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Jan 2024 |
MoC: Trade Balance: Custom Basis (THB mn) | -106,106.943 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2024 |
MoC: Imports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 890,687.353 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2024 |
Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 2,522.9 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2023 |
Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -190.5 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Jan 2024 |
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 1.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2023 |
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -517.0 Jul 2020 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2020 |
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.1 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2023 |
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -3,468.500 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2023 |
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -2.7 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2023 |
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -1,531.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Sep 2023 |
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | -1,937.040 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Sep 2023 |
External Debt (USD mn) | 190,055.1 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 37.5 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2023 |
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 79,038.7 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 16.2 2022 | yearly | 1980 - 2022 |
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 22.379 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 32,690.870 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2023 |
BOP: USD: Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -190.510 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2024 |
Private Investment Index (PII): Seasonally Adjusted (SA) (2010=100) | 139.20 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Jun 2018 |
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Agr, Forestry & Fishing (THB mn) | 1,022.330 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2023 |
FDI: Manufacturing (THB mn) | 3,083.910 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2023 |
FDI: Mining & Quarrying (THB mn) | -1,975.540 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2023 |
FDI: Construction (THB mn) | 24,298.560 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2023 |
FDI: Financial & Insurance Activities (THB mn) | 20,435.520 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2023 |
Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.0 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2019 |
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 86.6 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2023 |
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 14,347.394 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2023 |
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 86,011.340 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Jan 2024 |
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 722,605.288 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Jan 2024 |
M2 Growth (%) | 2.3 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Jan 2024 |
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Feb 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 199,760.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 7.8 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2024 |
Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 15,993.030 Jan 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Jan 2024 |
Total Deposits (USD mn) | 502,675.779 Dec 2023 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2023 |
Total Deposits Growth (%) | 0.9 Dec 2023 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2023 |
Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 747,665.4 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2024 |
Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 3.8 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2024 |
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 15.000 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
Credit to Households (USD bn) | 448.346 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2023 |
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 869.949 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Sep 2023 |
Household Debt (USD mn) | 436,311.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2022 |
Total Loans (USD mn) | 513,205.852 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Dec 2023 |
Total Loans Growth (%) | 0.58 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2023 |
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 171.36 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2023 |
MA: Narrow Money (NM) (THB mn) | 3,041,361.000 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Jan 2024 |
Monetary Aggregates (MA): Broad Money (THB mn) | 25,551,323.000 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Jan 2024 |
MA: Quasi Money (THB mn) | 22,509,962.000 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Jan 2024 |
Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Global Competitiveness Index (Score) | 68.112 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -3.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Feb 2000 - Feb 2024 |
Leading Economic Index (LEI): BOT: Seasonally Adjusted (2000=100) | 150.37 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2018 |
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