Israel External Debt: % of GDP

1998 - 2022 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Israel External Debt: % of GDP

  • Israel External Debt accounted for 29.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2022, compared with the ratio of 33.0 % in the previous year.
  • Israel External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1998 to Dec 2022.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 56.6 % in Dec 2002 and a record low of 25.2 % in Dec 2018.

CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from annual External Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Bank of Israel provides External Debt in USD. The Central Bureau of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The Bank of Israel average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.


Related information about Israel External Debt: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Israel, Current Account recorded a surplus of 5.9 USD bn in Mar 2023.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 4.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.
  • Israel Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 2.3 USD bn in Mar 2023.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 222.0 USD mn in Mar 2023.
  • The country's External Debt reached 151,873.0 in Mar 2023.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 127.0 USD bn in Mar 2023.

View Israel's External Debt: % of GDP from 1998 to 2022 in the chart:

Israel External Debt: % of GDP

What was Israel's External Debt: % of GDP in 2022?

Israel External Debt accounted for 29.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2022, compared with the ratio of 33.0 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
29.1 2022 33.0 2021 25.2 2018 56.6 2002 % yearly 1998 - 2022

External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

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Includes External Debt: % of GDP on 109 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 54.1 2022 yearly 1991 - 2022
Algeria (%) 1.8 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Argentina (%) 44.9 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
Armenia (%) 78.2 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Australia (%) 109.4 2023 yearly 1988 - 2023
Austria (%) 131.7 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Azerbaijan (%) 14.9 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2021
Bangladesh (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
Belarus (%) 49.6 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2023
Belgium (%) 237.9 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
Bolivia (%) 35.3 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 20.8 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Botswana (%) 7.3 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Brazil (%) 27.9 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Bulgaria (%) 48.0 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Cambodia (%) 75.6 2022 yearly 2010 - 2022
Canada (%) 134.9 2022 yearly 1990 - 2022
Chile (%) 77.4 2022 yearly 1971 - 2022
China (%) 13.7 2022 yearly 1985 - 2022
Colombia (%) 53.1 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Croatia (%) 75.0 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Cyprus (%) 609.6 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Czech Republic (%) 65.6 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Denmark (%) 124.1 2022 yearly 2005 - 2022
Ecuador (%) 51.6 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Egypt (%) 40.3 Jun 2023 quarterly Jun 1999 - Jun 2023
Estonia (%) 84.7 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
European Union (%) 117.4 2022 yearly 2008 - 2022
Finland (%) 215.4 2022 yearly 1991 - 2022
France (%) 245.8 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Georgia (%) 94.2 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Germany (%) 155.8 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Ghana (%) 39.3 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Greece (%) 263.2 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 494.6 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Hungary (%) 152.6 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
Iceland (%) 71.6 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023
India (%) 18.9 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Indonesia (%) 29.7 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Iran (%) 0.3 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Ireland (%) 563.9 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Israel (%) 29.1 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Italy (%) 129.0 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Ivory Coast (%) 31.4 2021 yearly 1994 - 2021
Japan (%) 104.6 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Jordan (%) 80.0 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Kazakhstan (%) 64.8 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2023
Kenya (%) 35.0 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
South Korea (%) 38.8 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Kosovo (%) 38.4 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
Kuwait (%) 35.3 2022 yearly 2014 - 2022
Kyrgyzstan (%) 84.4 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Laos (%) 68.0 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
Latvia (%) 98.8 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2023
Lebanon (%) 53.0 2020 yearly 2007 - 2020
Lithuania (%) 67.6 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
Luxembourg (%) 4,521.9 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
North Macedonia (%) 83.7 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Malawi (%) 60.1 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Malaysia (%) 68.2 2023 yearly 2009 - 2023
Malta (%) 971.6 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Mauritius (%) 1,432.7 2022 yearly 2009 - 2022
Mexico (%) 39.7 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Moldova (%) 65.2 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Mongolia (%) 174.0 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Montenegro (%) 141.5 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
Morocco (%) 50.9 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Mozambique (%) 71.7 2020 yearly 1985 - 2020
Myanmar (%) 16.7 2020 yearly 2018 - 2020
Nepal (%) 17.3 2016 yearly 2001 - 2016
Netherlands (%) 374.5 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
New Zealand (%) 85.0 2022 yearly 1993 - 2022
Nigeria (%) 8.9 2022 yearly 1985 - 2022
Norway (%) 133.0 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Pakistan (%) 37.2 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Palestinian Territory (%) 11.4 2022 yearly 2012 - 2022
Panama (%) 167.4 2021 yearly 2014 - 2021
Paraguay (%) 54.2 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Peru (%) 41.8 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Philippines (%) 27.5 2022 yearly 1990 - 2022
Poland (%) 53.0 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Portugal (%) 166.0 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
Qatar (%) 106.1 2018 yearly 2000 - 2018
Romania (%) 50.6 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Russia (%) 16.3 2023 yearly 1993 - 2023
Serbia (%) 69.4 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Singapore (%) 361.1 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Slovakia (%) 103.1 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Slovenia (%) 90.9 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
South Africa (%) 40.5 2022 yearly 1985 - 2022
Spain (%) 193.4 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Sri Lanka (%) 74.7 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Sudan (%) 202.2 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Sweden (%) 166.4 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Switzerland (%) 272.8 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Taiwan (%) 27.3 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tajikistan (%) 37.7 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Thailand (%) 37.5 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2023
Tunisia (%) 92.1 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Turkey (%) 51.3 2022 yearly 1989 - 2022

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Israel Key Series

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Includes 237 key indicators for Israel, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -4.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -9,205.394 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 9,183.874 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2023
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 19.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2023
National Government Debt (USD mn) 294,651.3 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 67.1 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Forecast: Government Expenditure (ILS bn) 976.730 2028 yearly 2000 - 2028
Forecast: Government Net Debt (ILS bn) 1,464.520 2028 yearly 2000 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (ILS bn) 881.904 2028 yearly 2000 - 2028
General Government: Revenue (ILS mn) 37,215.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
General Government: Deficit Financing: Abroad: Net (ILS mn) 422.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
General Government: Deficit Financing (ILS mn) 13,364.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2024
General Government: Deficit Financing: Domestic: Net (ILS mn) 12,938.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
General Government: Revenue: Tax (ILS mn) 28,819.000 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1996 - Feb 2019
General Government: Balance (ILS mn) -13,405.000 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2024
General Government: Expenditure (ILS mn) 71,008.000 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2023
Public Debt (ILS mn) 809,980.000 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
Public Debt: % of GDP (%) 61.020 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 2.975 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -1,403.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 5,174.7 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) 5.7 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1989 - Jan 2024
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 38,267.000 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 3,501,660.000 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 233,656.000 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 6,578.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) -20.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Jan 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 2,111,112.915 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 1,690,159.214 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 1,614.900 Jan 2024 monthly Apr 1964 - Jan 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 734.200 Jan 2024 monthly Apr 1964 - Jan 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 264.800 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 675.700 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Trade Balance: Net (USD mn) -1,403.300 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Exports: Asia: Hong Kong (USD mn) 201.500 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Exports: Europe: EU: United Kingdom (USD mn) 153.199 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Exports: America: North: United States of America (USD mn) 1,614.900 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Exports: Europe: EU: Belgium (USD mn) 134.699 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Exports: Europe: EU: Netherlands (USD mn) 244.599 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 2,570.0 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2023
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 5,774.2 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 3.6 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 4,281.2 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1972 - Sep 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 3.3 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 1,166.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.9 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -137.8 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1972 - Sep 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 1,303.400 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1972 - Sep 2023
External Debt (USD mn) 155,170.2 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 29.1 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 56,663.0 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 11.9 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 23.348 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 181,571.500 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1989 - Sep 2023
BoP: Current Account Balance (USD mn) 4,617.200 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2023
BoP: Current Account: Debit (USD mn) 42,729.400 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2023
BoP: Current Account: Credit (USD mn) 47,346.600 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2023
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Investments in Israel: Direct (USD mn) 11,931.800 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2018
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Net Transaction: Direct Investment (USD mn) -1,711.100 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2023
BoP: Current Account: Current Transfers: Debit (USD mn) 1,197.500 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Sep 2023
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Investments Abroad: Portfolio (USD mn) -29.700 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2023
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Net Transaction: Reserve Assets (USD mn) 992.900 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2023
BoP: Current Account: Income: Receipts: Investment (USD mn) 5,450.100 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2023
BoP: Current Account: Merchandise: Imports (USD mn) 23,288.800 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2023
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Net Transaction: Other Investment (USD mn) 1,852.400 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2023
BoP: Current Account: Services: Balance (USD mn) 8,410.500 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2023
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Investments in Israel: Others (USD mn) -410.400 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2023
BoP: Current Account: Merchandise: Exports (USD mn) 17,590.600 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2023
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Investments Abroad: Others (USD mn) 1,442.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2023
BoP: Current Account: Services: Exports (USD mn) 20,921.100 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2023
BoP: Current Account: Merchandise: Trade Balance (USD mn) -5,698.200 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2023
BoP: Current Account: Current Transfers: Balance (USD mn) 1,964.900 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Sep 2023
BoP: Current Account: Income: Payments: Investment (USD mn) 4,015.400 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2023
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Investments in Israel: Portfolio (USD mn) 1,165.600 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2023
BoP: Current Account: Current Transfers: Credit (USD mn) 3,162.400 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Sep 2023
BoP: Current Account: Income: Balance: Net Investment Income (USD mn) 1,434.700 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2023
BoP: Current Account: Services: Imports (USD mn) 12,510.600 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2023
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Net Transaction (USD mn) 1,823.300 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2023
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Investments Abroad: Direct (USD mn) 2,570.100 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2023
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Net Transaction: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -1,195.300 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2023
BoP: sa: Services: Imports (USD mn) 11,547.700 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2023
BoP: sa: Income: Balance: Investment (USD mn) 1,392.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2023
BoP: sa: Current Account: Debit (USD mn) 41,940.900 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2023
BoP: sa: Services: Balance: Trade (USD mn) 9,609.600 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2023
BoP: sa: Current Account: Credit (USD mn) 47,715.100 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2023
BoP: sa: Income: Debit: Investment: in Israel (USD mn) 4,079.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2023
BoP: sa: Goods: Balance: Trade in Goods (USD mn) -5,556.300 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2023
BoP: sa: Current Transfers: Debit (USD mn) 1,233.600 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2023
BoP: sa: Income: Credit: Investment: Abroad (USD mn) 5,471.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2023
BoP: sa: Goods: Exports (USD mn) 17,859.500 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2023
BoP: sa: Current Transfers: Credit (USD mn) 3,010.200 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2023
BoP: sa: Services: Exports (USD mn) 21,157.300 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2023
BoP: sa: Current Transfers: Balance (USD mn) 1,776.600 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2023
BoP: sa: Capital Transfers: Net (USD mn) 514.700 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2023
IIP: Net (USD mn) -181,571.500 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2023
IIP: Liabilities (USD mn) 480,235.300 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2023
International Investment Position (IIP): Assets (USD mn) 661,806.800 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 0.8 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2011 - Jun 2023
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 42.5 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2023
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 3,281.784 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2011 - Jun 2023
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 137,965.007 May 2023 monthly Jan 1997 - May 2023
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 349,610.838 Nov 2023 monthly Apr 1981 - Nov 2023
M2 Growth (%) -5.8 Nov 2023 monthly Apr 1982 - Nov 2023
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 6.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Feb 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 201,231.8 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 39.481 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 30.6 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 0.000 Feb 2019 monthly Dec 1950 - Feb 2019
Total Deposits (USD mn) 537,781.972 Sep 2022 monthly Dec 2007 - Sep 2022
Total Deposits Growth (%) 11.4 Sep 2022 monthly Dec 2008 - Sep 2022
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 730,257.2 Feb 2023 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2023
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 3.9 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 2000 - Nov 2023
Credit to Households (USD bn) 207.745 Sep 2023 quarterly Sep 1992 - Sep 2023
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 545.409 Sep 2023 quarterly Jun 1981 - Sep 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 213,131.7 Nov 2023 monthly Sep 1992 - Nov 2023
Total Loans (USD mn) 431,285.863 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2023
Total Loans Growth (%) 5.32 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 2000 - Nov 2023
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 110.51 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2023
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves (CR) (USD mn) 201,588.640 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2024
Official Reserve Assets (USD mn) 205,756.380 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2024
Credits: Public: Banking Corporations incl Mortgage Banks (BC) (ILS mn) 914,119.32 Feb 2018 monthly Dec 1998 - Feb 2018
Credits: Outstanding: Borrowers: Households (HO) (ILS mn) 532,204.89 Feb 2018 monthly Sep 1992 - Feb 2018
Deposits: Public: Banking Corporations incl Mortgage Banks (BC) (ILS mn) 1,225,031.84 Feb 2018 monthly Dec 2007 - Feb 2018
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -11.7 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2016 - Jan 2024
Composite Leading Indicator: State of The Economy Index: 2011=100 (2011=100) 155.674 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2024
PMI: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Index) 50.800 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Jan 2024

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