Austria External Debt: % of GDP
1997 - 2020 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Austria`s External Debt: % of GDP
- Austria External Debt accounted for 164.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2020, compared with the ratio of 154.4 % in the previous year.
- Austria External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1997 to Dec 2020.
- The data reached an all-time high of 205.6 % in Dec 2008 and a record low of 80.9 % in Dec 1997.
CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. Oesterreichische Nationalbank provides External Debt in EUR based on BPM6. Statistics Austria provides Nominal GDP in EUR. External Debt prior to 2006 is based on BPM5.
Related information about Austria`s External Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of Austria, Current Account recorded a deficit of 1.7 USD bn in Jun 2021.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 1.2 USD bn in Jun 2021.
- Austria Direct Investment Abroad fell by 2.7 USD bn in Jun 2021.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 940.1 USD mn in Jun 2021.
- The country's External Debt reached 739,162.4 in Jun 2021.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 112.6 USD bn in Dec 2020.
View Austria's External Debt: % of GDP from 1997 to 2020 in the chart:
What was Austria's External Debt: % of GDP in 2020?
Austria External Debt accounted for 164.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2020, compared with the ratio of 154.4 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 164.9 2020 | 154.4 2019 | 80.9 1997 | 205.6 2008 | % | yearly | 1997 - 2020 |
External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
Buy Selected Data
Includes External Debt: % of GDP on 108 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 65.6 2020 | yearly | 1991 - 2020 |
| Algeria (%) | 2.2 2019 | yearly | 1970 - 2019 |
| Argentina (%) | 70.7 2020 | yearly | 1994 - 2020 |
| Armenia (%) | 102.3 2020 | yearly | 2000 - 2020 |
| Australia (%) | 129.1 2020 | yearly | 1988 - 2020 |
| Austria (%) | 164.9 2020 | yearly | 1997 - 2020 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 20.7 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2020 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 11.4 2017 | yearly | 1997 - 2017 |
| Belarus (%) | 70.2 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2020 |
| Belgium (%) | 264.3 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
| Bolivia (%) | 33.0 2019 | yearly | 2006 - 2019 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 23.1 2019 | yearly | 1999 - 2019 |
| Botswana (%) | 8.6 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Brazil (%) | 38.4 2020 | yearly | 1992 - 2020 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 65.3 2020 | yearly | 1999 - 2020 |
| Cambodia (%) | 69.9 2020 | yearly | 2010 - 2020 |
| Canada (%) | 142.8 2020 | yearly | 1990 - 2020 |
| Chile (%) | 82.4 2020 | yearly | 1971 - 2020 |
| China (%) | 16.3 2020 | yearly | 1985 - 2020 |
| Colombia (%) | 56.7 2020 | yearly | 1970 - 2020 |
| Croatia (%) | 87.9 2020 | yearly | 1998 - 2020 |
| Cyprus (%) | 908.4 2020 | yearly | 2004 - 2020 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 75.5 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Denmark (%) | 157.0 2020 | yearly | 2005 - 2020 |
| Ecuador (%) | 57.4 2020 | yearly | 1970 - 2020 |
| Egypt (%) | 33.9 Sep 2020 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2020 |
| Estonia (%) | 91.1 2020 | yearly | 1996 - 2020 |
| European Union (%) | 130.0 2020 | yearly | 2008 - 2020 |
| Finland (%) | 225.1 2020 | yearly | 1991 - 2020 |
| France (%) | 261.7 2020 | yearly | 2004 - 2020 |
| Georgia (%) | 129.8 2020 | yearly | 1999 - 2020 |
| Germany (%) | 163.7 2020 | yearly | 1999 - 2020 |
| Ghana (%) | 34.2 2020 | yearly | 1999 - 2020 |
| Greece (%) | 298.2 2020 | yearly | 2003 - 2020 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 514.2 2020 | yearly | 2001 - 2020 |
| Hungary (%) | 155.9 2020 | yearly | 2006 - 2020 |
| Iceland (%) | 83.5 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
| India (%) | 21.1 2021 | yearly | 1970 - 2021 |
| Indonesia (%) | 39.3 2020 | yearly | 2003 - 2020 |
| Iran (%) | 1.1 2021 | yearly | 1994 - 2021 |
| Ireland (%) | 701.2 2020 | yearly | 2002 - 2020 |
| Israel (%) | 32.9 2020 | yearly | 1998 - 2020 |
| Italy (%) | 140.7 2020 | yearly | 2002 - 2020 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 24.0 2018 | yearly | 1994 - 2018 |
| Japan (%) | 92.8 2020 | yearly | 2003 - 2020 |
| Jordan (%) | 82.1 2020 | yearly | 1970 - 2020 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 96.5 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2020 |
| Kenya (%) | 33.1 2019 | yearly | 2015 - 2019 |
| South Korea (%) | 33.3 2020 | yearly | 1994 - 2020 |
| Kosovo (%) | 37.2 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
| Kuwait (%) | 50.5 2020 | yearly | 2014 - 2020 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 112.9 2020 | yearly | 2003 - 2020 |
| Laos (%) | 52.6 2019 | yearly | 1996 - 2019 |
| Latvia (%) | 124.2 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2020 |
| Lebanon (%) | 62.8 2019 | yearly | 2007 - 2019 |
| Lithuania (%) | 75.7 2020 | yearly | 1996 - 2020 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 5,173.1 2020 | yearly | 2002 - 2020 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 80.2 2020 | yearly | 2004 - 2020 |
| Malawi (%) | 39.4 2014 | yearly | 2006 - 2014 |
| Malaysia (%) | 67.6 2020 | yearly | 2009 - 2020 |
| Malta (%) | 678.6 2020 | yearly | 2004 - 2020 |
| Mauritius (%) | 2,062.5 2020 | yearly | 2009 - 2020 |
| Mexico (%) | 42.8 2020 | yearly | 2002 - 2020 |
| Moldova (%) | 70.1 2020 | yearly | 2000 - 2020 |
| Mongolia (%) | 243.1 2020 | yearly | 1992 - 2020 |
| Montenegro (%) | 150.5 2019 | yearly | 2006 - 2019 |
| Morocco (%) | 53.6 2020 | yearly | 1970 - 2020 |
| Mozambique (%) | 71.8 2017 | yearly | 1985 - 2017 |
| Nepal (%) | 17.3 2016 | yearly | 2001 - 2016 |
| Netherlands (%) | 443.8 2020 | yearly | 2003 - 2020 |
| New Zealand (%) | 90.3 2020 | yearly | 1993 - 2020 |
| Nigeria (%) | 7.8 2020 | yearly | 1985 - 2020 |
| Norway (%) | 180.1 2020 | yearly | 2003 - 2020 |
| Pakistan (%) | 41.0 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 35.4 2018 | yearly | 2012 - 2018 |
| Panama (%) | 201.9 2020 | yearly | 2014 - 2020 |
| Paraguay (%) | 53.8 2020 | yearly | 2000 - 2020 |
| Peru (%) | 43.3 2020 | yearly | 1980 - 2020 |
| Philippines (%) | 27.2 2020 | yearly | 1990 - 2020 |
| Poland (%) | 60.6 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Portugal (%) | 205.2 2020 | yearly | 1996 - 2020 |
| Qatar (%) | 106.1 2018 | yearly | 2000 - 2018 |
| Romania (%) | 58.2 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Russia (%) | 31.5 2020 | yearly | 1993 - 2020 |
| Serbia (%) | 61.5 2020 | yearly | 2000 - 2020 |
| Singapore (%) | 471.3 2020 | yearly | 2003 - 2020 |
| Slovakia (%) | 121.2 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Slovenia (%) | 101.9 2020 | yearly | 2001 - 2020 |
| South Africa (%) | 50.8 2020 | yearly | 1985 - 2020 |
| Spain (%) | 198.8 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 61.1 2020 | yearly | 1994 - 2020 |
| Sudan (%) | 120.5 2019 | yearly | 2001 - 2019 |
| Sweden (%) | 164.2 2020 | yearly | 1997 - 2020 |
| Switzerland (%) | 283.3 2020 | yearly | 1999 - 2020 |
| Taiwan (%) | 28.4 2020 | yearly | 1999 - 2020 |
| Tajikistan (%) | 37.5 2020 | yearly | 2000 - 2020 |
| Thailand (%) | 36.7 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2020 |
| Tunisia (%) | 100.9 2020 | yearly | 2002 - 2020 |
| Turkey (%) | 60.4 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
| Ukraine (%) | 80.8 2020 | yearly | 1993 - 2020 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
Learn more about what we doAustria Key Series
Buy Selected Data
Includes 322 key indicators for Austria, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -8.9 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2020 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -17,749.058 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2020 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 33,650.215 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Jun 2021 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 28.5 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2020 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 396,501.6 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2021 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 83.9 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2020 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 240.936 2026 | yearly | 1988 - 2026 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 380.719 2026 | yearly | 1988 - 2026 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 236.465 2026 | yearly | 1988 - 2026 |
| Net Lending/Borrowing (EUR mn) | -4,046.140 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Jun 2021 |
| Govt Revenue: Current Taxes on Income & Wealth (EUR mn) | 13,789.490 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Jun 2021 |
| Govt Revenue: Production & Imports Taxes: ow VAT Type (EUR mn) | 7,772.650 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Jun 2021 |
| Govt Revenue: Production & Imports Taxes (EUR mn) | 14,125.730 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Jun 2021 |
| Govt Revenue (EUR mn) | 50,995.550 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Jun 2021 |
| Govt Expenditure (EUR mn) | 55,041.690 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Jun 2021 |
| BMF Forecast: Govt Revenue (EUR bn) | 203.000 2021 | yearly | 2016 - 2021 |
| BMF Forecast: Govt Revenue: Current Taxes on Income & Wealth (EUR bn) | 57.500 2021 | yearly | 2016 - 2021 |
| BMF Forecast: Govt Revenue: Social Contributions Receivable (EUR bn) | 63.000 2021 | yearly | 2016 - 2021 |
| BMF Forecast: Govt Expenditure (EUR bn) | 204.400 2021 | yearly | 2016 - 2021 |
| Government Balance: % of Nominal GDP (%) | -8.311 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| BMF Forecast: Government Balance: % of GDP (%) | -0.300 2021 | yearly | 2016 - 2021 |
| OeNB Forecast: Government Balance: % of GDP (%) | -1.400 2023 | yearly | 2017 - 2023 |
| General Govt Debt: Maastricht Definition (EUR mn) | 334,657.030 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2021 |
| BMF Forecast: General Government Gross Debt: % of GDP (%) | 71.000 2021 | yearly | 2016 - 2021 |
| Federal Govt Debt (EUR mn) | 252,942.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Aug 2021 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.107 2026 | yearly | 1980 - 2026 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -1,875.0 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Jun 2021 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 16,891.5 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Jun 2021 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 20.9 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1954 - Jun 2021 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 2,098,795.196 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 5,661,130.130 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 7,418,193.791 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 18,766.4 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Jun 2021 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 33.1 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1954 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 3,977,092.091 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 6,940,959.521 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,089.995 Nov 2020 | monthly | Feb 1962 - Nov 2020 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 469.728 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2021 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 555.319 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Mar 2021 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 1,112.434 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2021 |
| Imports (EUR mn) | 15,576.384 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1953 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports (EUR mn) | 14,020.146 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1953 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: ow Motor Vehicles for Transport of Persons (EUR mn) | 562.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Feb 2007 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: Crude Materials and Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (EUR mn) | 945.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Feb 2007 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: ow Iron and Steel (EUR mn) | 733.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Feb 2007 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: Food and Beverages (EUR mn) | 1,018.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Feb 2007 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: ow Machinery (EUR mn) | 2,336.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Feb 2007 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: ow USA (EUR mn) | 827.838 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: ow France (EUR mn) | 541.009 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: ow Switzerland (EUR mn) | 640.694 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: ow Italy (EUR mn) | 968.761 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: ow Germany (EUR mn) | 4,298.554 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: ow Petroleum and Petroleum Products (EUR mn) | 581.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Feb 2007 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: ow Motor Vehicles for Transport of Persons (EUR mn) | 737.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Feb 2007 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: Food and Beverages (EUR mn) | 1,008.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Feb 2007 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: ow Machinery (EUR mn) | 1,770.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Feb 2007 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: Crude Materials and Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (EUR mn) | 2,397.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Feb 2007 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: ow Czech Republic (EUR mn) | 623.609 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: ow China (EUR mn) | 996.064 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: ow Germany (EUR mn) | 5,130.170 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: ow Italy (EUR mn) | 995.559 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: ow Switzerland (EUR mn) | 790.855 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| AT: Import Value Index (2000=100) | 255.843 2019 | yearly | 1995 - 2019 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.2 Dec 2019 | semiannually | Dec 2009 - Dec 2019 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 53.8 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2020 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 13,748.535 Sep 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2020 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 371,753.099 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jul 1969 - Aug 2021 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 477,221.498 Aug 2021 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Aug 2021 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 5.1 Aug 2021 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Aug 2021 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 8,570.3 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Aug 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 1.852 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.5 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Jun 2021 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 16,278.100 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Aug 2021 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 556,834.918 Aug 2021 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Aug 2021 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 8.6 Mar 2021 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Mar 2021 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 644,181.2 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jul 2021 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 6.5 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jul 2021 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 234.827 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2021 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 677.737 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Jun 1974 - Mar 2021 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 239,129.8 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2021 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 489,705.411 Mar 2021 | monthly | Sep 2001 - Mar 2021 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 4.06 Apr 2021 | monthly | Sep 2002 - Apr 2021 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 100.81 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Dec 2020 |
| Monetary Agg: Euro Area: Austrian Contribution (AC): M3 (EUR mn) | 409,123.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Aug 2021 |
| Monetary Agg: Euro Area: AC: M3: M2: M1 (EUR mn) | 315,045.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Aug 2021 |
| Monetary Agg: Euro Area: AC: M3: M2 (EUR mn) | 404,425.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Aug 2021 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 28,816.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Aug 2021 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves (FC) (EUR mn) | 7,263.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Aug 2021 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Gold incl Gold Deposits & Gold Swapped (EUR mn) | 13,795.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Aug 2021 |
| MFIs Loans: Euro Area: Nonfinancial Corporations (EUR mn) | 204,966.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Aug 2021 |
| MFIs Loans: Euro Area Households: Consumer (EUR mn) | 17,176.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Aug 2021 |
| MFIs Loans: Euro Area Households: Housing Purposes (EUR mn) | 131,601.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Aug 2021 |
| AT: Bank Non-Performing Loans to Total Gross Loans (%) | 1.629 2019 | yearly | 2006 - 2019 |
| AT: Domestic Credit: Net (EUR mn) | 524,617.000 2020 | yearly | 2001 - 2020 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 30.0 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Sep 2021 |
| BCI: sa: Sectoral: Services (%) | 14.798 Sep 2021 | monthly | Aug 2015 - Sep 2021 |
| Business Climate Index (BCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (%) | 17.141 Sep 2021 | monthly | Aug 2015 - Sep 2021 |
| BCI: sa: Sectoral: Construction (%) | 39.344 Sep 2021 | monthly | Aug 2015 - Sep 2021 |
| BCI: sa: Sectoral: Manufacturing (Mfg) (%) | 19.591 Sep 2021 | monthly | Aug 2015 - Sep 2021 |
| Confidence Indicator: Services: sa (%) | 20.000 Sep 2021 | monthly | Oct 1996 - Sep 2021 |
| Confidence Indicator: Construction: sa (%) | 26.000 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Sep 2021 |
| Confidence Indicator: Retail Trade: sa (%) | 10.000 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2021 |
| Confidence Indicator: Industrial: sa (%) | 13.000 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Sep 2021 |
| Confidence Indicator: Consumer: sa (%) | -2.000 Jan 2019 | monthly | Oct 1995 - Jan 2019 |
| Economic Sentiment Indicator: sa (%) | 106.500 Jan 2019 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Jan 2019 |
Check out our pricing options.
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
View pricing optionsCEIC Flex
from $39
Entry level access to the CEIC platform for individual users. Download limits apply. Payable monthly by credit card.
CEIC Unlimited
Request a Demo
Full and unlimited access to CEIC data for multiple users. Suitable for enterprise usage. Available via annual subscription to one or more of CEIC’s global and premium databases.