Algeria External Debt: % of GDP

1970 - 2024 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Algeria External Debt: % of GDP

  • Algeria External Debt accounted for 1.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 1.3 % in the previous year.
  • Algeria External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1970 to Dec 2024.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 21.9 % in Aug 1988 and a record low of -13.1 % in Nov 1998.

CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from annual External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. The Bank of Algeria provides External Debt in USD. The National Office of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008. The International Monetary Fund average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Seasonally adjusted Nominal GDP is used due to unavailability of unadjusted GDP in annual frequency. Nominal GDP prior to 2001 is based on SNA 1993. External Debt prior to 1994 is sourced from the World Bank.


Related information about Algeria External Debt: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Algeria, Current Account recorded a deficit of 3.0 USD bn in Dec 2019.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 460.0 USD mn in Dec 2024.
  • Algeria Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 0.3 USD mn in Dec 2024.
  • The country's External Debt reached 3,838.0 in Dec 2019.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 71.3 USD bn in Jun 2025.

View Algeria's External Debt: % of GDP from 1970 to 2024 in the chart:

Algeria External Debt: % of GDP

What was Algeria's External Debt: % of GDP in 2024?

Algeria External Debt accounted for 1.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 1.3 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
1.1 2024 1.3 2023 -13.1 1998 21.9 1988 % yearly 1970 - 2024

External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 40.5 2024 yearly 1991 - 2024
Algeria (%) 1.1 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Argentina (%) 43.5 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Armenia (%) 62.9 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Australia (%) 113.4 2024 yearly 1988 - 2024
Austria (%) 154.5 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Azerbaijan (%) 14.9 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2021
Bangladesh (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
Belarus (%) 46.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Jun 2025
Belgium (%) 242.6 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Bolivia (%) 33.0 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 17.0 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Botswana (%) 7.8 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
Brazil (%) 27.7 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Bulgaria (%) 47.6 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Cambodia (%) 45.4 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Canada (%) 146.4 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Chile (%) 74.2 2024 yearly 1971 - 2024
China (%) 12.9 2024 yearly 1985 - 2024
Colombia (%) 51.3 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Croatia (%) 74.3 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Cyprus (%) 698.3 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Czech Republic (%) 65.4 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Denmark (%) 142.2 2024 yearly 2005 - 2024
Ecuador (%) 47.8 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Egypt (%) 44.5 Mar 2025 quarterly Jun 1999 - Mar 2025
Estonia (%) 97.8 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
European Union (%) 109.7 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Finland (%) 203.5 2024 yearly 1991 - 2024
France (%) 250.2 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Georgia (%) 73.6 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Germany (%) 147.6 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Ghana (%) 34.4 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Greece (%) 243.2 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 467.1 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Hungary (%) 142.9 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Iceland (%) 71.9 2024 yearly 1989 - 2024
India (%) 19.1 2025 yearly 1970 - 2025
Indonesia (%) 30.4 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Iran (%) 0.8 2025 yearly 1994 - 2025
Ireland (%) 544.0 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Israel (%) 27.2 2024 yearly 1998 - 2024
Italy (%) 120.8 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Ivory Coast (%) 34.4 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
Japan (%) 112.7 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Jordan (%) 80.3 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Kazakhstan (%) 59.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2025
Kenya (%) 31.2 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
South Korea (%) 35.9 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Kosovo (%) 40.7 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Kuwait (%) 41.5 2024 yearly 2014 - 2024
Kyrgyzstan (%) 70.8 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Laos (%) 68.7 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Latvia (%) 109.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Lebanon (%) 17.4 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Lithuania (%) 77.4 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Luxembourg (%) 4,148.6 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
North Macedonia (%) 79.2 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Malawi (%) 60.1 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Malaysia (%) 69.9 2024 yearly 2009 - 2024
Malta (%) 836.7 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Mauritius (%) 1,221.8 2024 yearly 2009 - 2024
Mexico (%) 32.2 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Moldova (%) 56.7 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Mongolia (%) 157.9 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Montenegro (%) 112.7 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Morocco (%) 50.8 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Mozambique (%) 49.2 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Myanmar (%) 18.9 2023 yearly 2018 - 2023
Nepal (%) 17.3 2016 yearly 2001 - 2016
Netherlands (%) 349.4 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
New Zealand (%) 94.7 2024 yearly 1993 - 2024
Nigeria (%) 18.6 2024 yearly 1985 - 2024
Norway (%) 155.3 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Pakistan (%) 33.1 2025 yearly 2000 - 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) 15.3 2024 yearly 2012 - 2024
Panama (%) 169.8 2021 yearly 2014 - 2021
Paraguay (%) 58.8 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Peru (%) 36.7 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Philippines (%) 29.8 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Poland (%) 51.8 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Portugal (%) 144.8 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Qatar (%) 106.1 2018 yearly 2000 - 2018
Romania (%) 57.5 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Russia (%) 13.3 2024 yearly 1993 - 2024
Serbia (%) 60.5 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Singapore (%) 407.1 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Slovakia (%) 100.9 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Slovenia (%) 87.9 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
South Africa (%) 42.0 2024 yearly 1985 - 2024
Spain (%) 162.5 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Sri Lanka (%) 75.0 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Sudan (%) 202.2 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Sweden (%) 169.1 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Switzerland (%) 233.9 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Taiwan (%) 27.4 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tajikistan (%) 37.7 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Thailand (%) 35.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2025
Tunisia (%) 83.8 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Turkey (%) 38.2 2024 yearly 1989 - 2024

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Algeria Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -2.6 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -5,868.518 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 12,178.743 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 4.5 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 127,109.6 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 47.8 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (DZD bn) 16,974.800 2030 yearly 1990 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (DZD bn) 43,667.554 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (DZD bn) 12,010.094 2030 yearly 1990 - 2030
Central Administration: Expenditures (DZD bn) 10,300.600 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Central Administration: RG: RH: Fiscal (DZD bn) 3,495.600 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Central Administration: Revenues and Grants (RG) (DZD bn) 10,718.100 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Central Administration: Expenditures: Budget: Current (DZD bn) 7,573.700 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Central Administration: Expenditures: Budget: Investment (DZD bn) 2,086.300 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Central Administration: Cash Deficit/Surplus (DZD bn) -833.300 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Central Administration: RG: RH: Fiscal: GS: VD: Value Added Tax (DZD bn) 387.100 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Central Administration: RG: RH: Fiscal: Taxes: Revenues and Profits (DZD bn) 1,562.000 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Central Administration Domestic Debt (DZD bn) 15,920.400 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 0.225 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -274.8 Mar 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Total Exports (USD mn) 2,717.1 Mar 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Total Exports Growth (%) -18.5 Mar 2020 monthly Jan 2001 - Mar 2020
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 94.570 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 47,253.417 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 3,136.160 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 2,988.0 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2020
Total Imports Growth (%) -15.4 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2020
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 892,911.848 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 736,006.557 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 243.469 Jul 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Jul 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 1,402.747 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 200.284 Jul 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 8,497.730 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Exports: USD: excl Hydrocarbons: Agricultural Equipment (USD mn) 0.010 Mar 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Exports: USD: excl Hydrocarbons: Raw Materials (USD mn) 4.490 Mar 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Exports: USD: excl Hydrocarbons: Food, Beverages and Tobacco (USD mn) 39.820 Mar 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Exports: USD: Energy and Lubricants (USD mn) 2,477.270 Mar 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Exports: USD: excl Hydrocarbons: Semi Finished Equipment (USD mn) 192.980 Mar 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Imports: USD: Energy and Lubricants (USD mn) 38.500 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2020
Import Value Index (2015=100) 69.630 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 0.3 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -2,970.0 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2019
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 460.0 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 3,838.0 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2019
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 1.1 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 2,264.0 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2019
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 0.7 2024 yearly 1977 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -7.544 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 50,615.574 2024 yearly 2011 - 2024
DZ: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 0.000 2013 yearly 1977 - 2013
DZ: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Equity (USD mn) 0.000 2013 yearly 1977 - 2013
DZ: BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives & Employee Stock Options: Asse... (USD mn) 0.000 2013 yearly 2005 - 2013
DZ: BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives & Employee Stock Options (USD mn) 0.000 2013 yearly 2005 - 2013
DZ: BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives & Employee Stock Options: Liab... (USD mn) 0.000 2013 yearly 2005 - 2013
BoP: Capital Account: Net Foreign Direct Investment (USD bn) 0.360 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
BoP: Capital Account: Portfolio Investment (USD bn) 0.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2009 - Dec 2022
BoP: Capital Account: Net Official Capital (USD bn) 0.020 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2023
BoP: Capital Account (USD bn) -0.830 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
BoP: Current Account: Net Factor Income (USD bn) -0.360 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
BoP: Current Account: Services: Credit (USD bn) 0.970 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
BoP: Current Account: Goods (USD bn) 0.980 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (USD bn) -0.300 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (USD bn) -2.240 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
BoP: Current Account: Services (USD bn) -1.280 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
BoP: Current Account: Net Factor Income: Debit (USD bn) -0.960 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Credit (USD bn) 12.180 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
BoP: Current Account: Net Factor Income: Credit (USD bn) 0.600 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Debit (USD bn) -11.200 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
Balance of Payments (BoP): Overall Balance (USD bn) -2.360 Sep 2018 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2018
External Debt: Medium & Long Term (USD bn) 1.254 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 20.7 2024 yearly 2009 - 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 130,782.108 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 195,557.643 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
M2 Growth (%) 9.0 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 2.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jun 2006 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 54,013.0 Jul 2025 monthly Jan 1968 - Jul 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 20.152 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 15.7 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2020
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 264.614 Jul 2025 monthly Dec 1950 - Jul 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 129,772.213 Dec 2024 monthly Jun 2006 - Dec 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 8.2 Dec 2024 monthly Jun 2007 - Dec 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 201,126.0 Jul 2025 monthly Dec 2001 - Jul 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 10.7 Jul 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Jul 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 83,004.503 Dec 2024 monthly Jun 2006 - Dec 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 5.26 Dec 2024 monthly Jun 2007 - Dec 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 18.54 Dec 2024 quarterly Jun 2006 - Dec 2024
Money Supply: M2: M1 (DZD bn) 16,926.900 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Mar 2024
Money Supply: M2: M1: Currency in Circulation (DZD bn) 8,289.900 Mar 2024 monthly Jun 2006 - Mar 2024

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