Switzerland External Debt: % of GDP

1999 - 2022 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Switzerland External Debt: % of GDP

  • Switzerland External Debt accounted for 272.8 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2022, compared with the ratio of 291.2 % in the previous year.
  • Switzerland External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1999 to Dec 2022.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 291.2 % in Dec 2021 and a record low of 170.4 % in Dec 1999.

CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from annual External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. Swiss National Bank provides External Debt in local currency. State Secretariat for Economic Affairs provides Nominal GDP in local currency.


Related information about Switzerland External Debt: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Switzerland, Current Account recorded a surplus of 17.3 USD bn in Mar 2023.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 13.9 USD bn in Mar 2023.
  • Switzerland Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 12.2 USD bn in Mar 2023.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 9.6 USD bn in Mar 2023.
  • The country's External Debt reached 2,342,818.1 in Mar 2023.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 213.3 USD bn in Mar 2023.

View Switzerland's External Debt: % of GDP from 1999 to 2022 in the chart:

Switzerland External Debt: % of GDP

What was Switzerland's External Debt: % of GDP in 2022?

Switzerland External Debt accounted for 272.8 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2022, compared with the ratio of 291.2 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
272.8 2022 291.2 2021 170.4 1999 291.2 2021 % yearly 1999 - 2022

External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

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Includes External Debt: % of GDP on 109 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 54.3 2022 yearly 1991 - 2022
Algeria (%) 1.9 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Argentina (%) 44.9 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
Armenia (%) 78.2 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Australia (%) 117.2 2022 yearly 1988 - 2022
Austria (%) 149.2 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Azerbaijan (%) 14.9 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2021
Bangladesh (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
Belarus (%) 50.5 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 2000 - Mar 2023
Belgium (%) 240.0 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
Bolivia (%) 35.1 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 20.3 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Botswana (%) 7.3 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Brazil (%) 30.0 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Bulgaria (%) 52.5 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Cambodia (%) 75.6 2022 yearly 2010 - 2022
Canada (%) 128.8 2022 yearly 1990 - 2022
Chile (%) 77.4 2022 yearly 1971 - 2022
China (%) 13.6 2022 yearly 1985 - 2022
Colombia (%) 53.4 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Croatia (%) 75.0 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Cyprus (%) 620.8 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Czech Republic (%) 65.6 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Denmark (%) 122.9 2022 yearly 2005 - 2022
Ecuador (%) 51.8 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Egypt (%) 35.5 Dec 2022 quarterly Jun 1999 - Dec 2022
Estonia (%) 84.7 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
European Union (%) 114.9 2022 yearly 2008 - 2022
Finland (%) 211.8 2022 yearly 1991 - 2022
France (%) 245.8 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Georgia (%) 94.8 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Germany (%) 155.8 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Ghana (%) 35.7 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Greece (%) 262.8 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 503.8 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Hungary (%) 151.4 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
Iceland (%) 78.9 2022 yearly 1989 - 2022
India (%) 18.9 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Indonesia (%) 30.1 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Iran (%) 0.5 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
Ireland (%) 577.2 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Israel (%) 29.1 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Italy (%) 129.0 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Ivory Coast (%) 31.4 2021 yearly 1994 - 2021
Japan (%) 104.5 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Jordan (%) 82.1 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Kazakhstan (%) 69.4 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Mar 2023
Kenya (%) 0.0 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
South Korea (%) 39.8 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
Kosovo (%) 38.2 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
Kuwait (%) 58.5 2020 yearly 2014 - 2020
Kyrgyzstan (%) 84.4 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Laos (%) 68.0 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
Latvia (%) 98.8 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2023
Lebanon (%) 53.0 2020 yearly 2007 - 2020
Lithuania (%) 67.9 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
Luxembourg (%) 4,469.1 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
North Macedonia (%) 84.2 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Malawi (%) 60.1 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Malaysia (%) 63.9 2022 yearly 2009 - 2022
Malta (%) 563.5 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Mauritius (%) 1,436.0 2022 yearly 2009 - 2022
Mexico (%) 40.1 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Moldova (%) 65.6 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Mongolia (%) 194.5 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Montenegro (%) 180.1 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Morocco (%) 50.9 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Mozambique (%) 71.7 2020 yearly 1985 - 2020
Myanmar (%) 16.7 2020 yearly 2018 - 2020
Nepal (%) 17.3 2016 yearly 2001 - 2016
Netherlands (%) 374.5 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
New Zealand (%) 84.6 2022 yearly 1993 - 2022
Nigeria (%) 8.9 2022 yearly 1985 - 2022
Norway (%) 135.8 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Pakistan (%) 36.4 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Palestinian Territory (%) 11.5 2022 yearly 2012 - 2022
Panama (%) 167.4 2021 yearly 2014 - 2021
Paraguay (%) 53.1 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Peru (%) 41.8 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Philippines (%) 27.5 2022 yearly 1990 - 2022
Poland (%) 53.0 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Portugal (%) 168.1 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
Qatar (%) 106.1 2018 yearly 2000 - 2018
Romania (%) 50.6 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Russia (%) 17.0 2022 yearly 1993 - 2022
Serbia (%) 69.4 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Singapore (%) 385.6 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Slovakia (%) 103.1 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Slovenia (%) 87.9 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
South Africa (%) 40.7 2022 yearly 1985 - 2022
Spain (%) 193.4 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Sri Lanka (%) 74.7 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Sudan (%) 202.2 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Sweden (%) 170.5 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Switzerland (%) 272.8 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Taiwan (%) 26.5 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Tajikistan (%) 37.7 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Thailand (%) 40.5 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Mar 2023
Tunisia (%) 92.1 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Turkey (%) 51.3 2022 yearly 1989 - 2022

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Switzerland Key Series

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Includes 252 key indicators for Switzerland, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -0.3 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -2,358.265 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 210,304.153 2020 yearly 1990 - 2020
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 28.3 2020 yearly 1990 - 2020
National Government Debt (USD mn) 267,524.5 2022 yearly 1990 - 2022
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 25.1 2026 yearly 1990 - 2026
Forecast: Government Expenditure (CHF bn) 303.801 2028 yearly 1983 - 2028
Forecast: Government Net Debt (CHF bn) 293.887 2028 yearly 1990 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (CHF bn) 304.528 2028 yearly 1983 - 2028
General Government: Consolidated (Cons): Revenue (CHF mn) 254,134.654 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
General Government: Cons: Expenditure (CHF mn) 256,289.794 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
General Government: Cons: Net Lending/Borrowing (CHF mn) -2,155.140 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Gross Public Debt: General Government (CHF mn) 214,246.665 2026 yearly 1990 - 2026
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 4.350 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 4,792.9 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1957 - Jul 2023
Total Exports (USD mn) 32,165.8 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1988 - Jul 2023
Total Exports Growth (%) -18.3 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1989 - Jul 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 2,099,182.082 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 47,816,107.171 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 51,506,950.761 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 32,390.7 May 2023 monthly Jan 1988 - May 2023
Total Imports Growth (%) -9.2 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1989 - Jul 2023
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 32,226,153.643 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 17,240,890.720 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 5,520.690 May 2023 monthly Jan 1960 - May 2023
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 3,071.646 Jun 2023 monthly Jan 1960 - Jun 2023
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 1,353.149 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1997 - Jul 2023
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 1,806.412 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1997 - Jul 2023
Imports (CHF mn) 26,664.249 Jun 2023 monthly Jan 1988 - Jun 2023
Exports (CHF mn) 32,953.977 Jun 2023 monthly Jan 1988 - Jun 2023
Imports: ow Precision Instruments, Watches and Jewellery (CHF mn) 1,666.676 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1988 - Jul 2023
Imports: ow Metals (CHF mn) 1,439.837 Jun 2023 monthly Jan 1988 - Jun 2023
Imports: ow Machinery, Equipment and Electronics (CHF mn) 2,810.446 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1988 - Jul 2023
Exports: ow Precision Instruments, Watches and Jewellery: ow Watches (CHF mn) 2,200.126 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1988 - Jul 2023
Exports: ow Precision Instruments, Watches and Jewellery (CHF mn) 5,575.869 Jun 2023 monthly Jan 1988 - Jun 2023
Exports: ow Machinery, Equipment and Electronics (CHF mn) 2,655.759 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1988 - Jul 2023
Imports: ow Chemicals (CHF mn) 5,362.950 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1988 - Jul 2023
Exports: ow Chemicals (CHF mn) 9,274.337 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1988 - Jul 2023
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 12,157.2 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Mar 2023
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 17,338.7 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1983 - Mar 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 8.2 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1983 - Mar 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 13,894.7 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Mar 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 6.6 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Mar 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 9,602.624 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Mar 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 4.5 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Mar 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -6,205.6 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Mar 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 15,808.216 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Mar 2023
External Debt (USD mn) 2,297,161.0 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2022
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 272.8 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 1,204,407.3 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 142.8 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 975.6 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 88.502 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 778,254.637 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1985 - Dec 2022
BoP: CA: Debit (CHF mn) 194,907.192 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1983 - Mar 2023
BoP: Capital Transfers: Debit (CHF mn) 181.515 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Mar 2023
BoP: FA: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (NA) (CHF mn) -9,365.752 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Mar 2023
Balance of Payment (BoP): Current Account (CA): Net (CHF mn) 16,040.595 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1983 - Mar 2023
BoP: CA: Credit: Goods and Services (GS) (CHF mn) 158,108.204 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1983 - Mar 2023
BoP: FA: NA: Direct Investment (CHF mn) 11,247.052 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Mar 2023
BoP: FA: NA: Other Investment (CHF mn) 29,911.852 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Mar 2023
BoP: FA: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (IL) (CHF mn) -6,838.931 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Mar 2023
BoP: FA: IL: Direct Investment (CHF mn) 12,854.435 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Mar 2023
BoP: CA: Credit: GS: Goods (CHF mn) 121,905.823 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1983 - Mar 2023
BoP: CA: Debit: Secondary Income (CHF mn) 16,127.091 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1983 - Mar 2023
BoP: Financial Account (FA): Net (CHF mn) -5,748.293 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Mar 2023
BoP: CA: Credit: Secondary Income (CHF mn) 12,347.674 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1983 - Mar 2023
BoP: CA: Debit: GS: Services (CHF mn) 39,040.185 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1983 - Mar 2023
BoP: Capital Transfers: Net (CHF mn) 60.361 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Mar 2023
BoP: CA: Credit: Primary Income (CHF mn) 40,491.909 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1983 - Mar 2023
BoP: CA: Debit: Goods and Services (GS) (CHF mn) 130,944.523 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1983 - Mar 2023
BoP: CA: Credit (CHF mn) 210,947.787 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1983 - Mar 2023
BoP: CA: Credit: GS: Services (CHF mn) 36,202.382 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1983 - Mar 2023
BoP: CA: Debit: Primary Income (CHF mn) 47,835.578 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1983 - Mar 2023
BoP: FA: IL: Portfolio Investment (CHF mn) 8,883.708 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Mar 2023
BoP: FA: IL: Other Investment (CHF mn) -28,577.073 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Mar 2023
BoP: CA: Debit: GS: Goods (CHF mn) 91,904.338 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1983 - Mar 2023
BoP: Capital Transfers: Credit (CHF mn) 241.876 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Mar 2023
BoP: FA: NA: Portfolio Investment (CHF mn) 9,766.114 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Mar 2023
IIP: Assets (CHF mn) 5,292,734.866 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Mar 2023
IIP: Liabilities (CHF mn) 4,525,055.642 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Mar 2023
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (CHF mn) 767,679.224 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1985 - Mar 2023
Gross External Debt (CHF mn) 2,138,758.641 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2023
Gross External Debt: Long Term (CHF mn) 1,039,255.200 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2023
Gross External Debt: Short Term (CHF mn) 1,099,503.441 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Flow (CHF mn) -143,369.360 2021 yearly 1985 - 2021
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Manufacturing (Mfg) (CHF mn) 162,001.536 2017 yearly 1985 - 2017
Foreign Direct Investment: Flow: Services: Trade (CHF mn) 1,806.961 2017 yearly 1986 - 2017
Direct Investment Abroad: Flow: Asia: ow China (CHF mn) 2,688.527 2021 yearly 1993 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Flow: North America: Canada (CHF mn) -112.391 2021 yearly 1986 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Flow: Europe: EU: ow Belgium (CHF mn) -287.727 2021 yearly 1986 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Flow: Europe: EU: ow Austria (CHF mn) 1,860.936 2021 yearly 1986 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Flow: Europe: EU: ow United Kingdom (CHF mn) -6,183.669 2021 yearly 1986 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Flow: Manufacturing (CHF mn) 18,013.900 2021 yearly 1986 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Flow (CHF mn) -111,287.616 2021 yearly 1985 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Flow: Services: Finance and Holding Companies (FH) (CHF mn) -107,170.301 2021 yearly 1986 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Flow: Mfg: Electronics, Energy, Optical and Watch (CHF mn) -6,115.675 2020 yearly 1986 - 2020
Direct Investment Abroad: Flow: Services (CHF mn) -129,301.516 2021 yearly 1986 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Flow: Services: Banks (CHF mn) -8,668.335 2021 yearly 1986 - 2021
Number of Bankruptcies (Unit) 15,425.000 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
No of Registered Companies: New (Unit) 42,606.000 2019 yearly 2013 - 2019
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 0.7 2021 yearly 2005 - 2021
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 128.8 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 749,108.336 May 2023 monthly Dec 1984 - May 2023
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 1,106,932.551 Jul 2023 monthly Dec 1984 - Jul 2023
M2 Growth (%) -10.4 Jun 2023 monthly Dec 1985 - Jun 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 803,228.9 Jul 2023 monthly Jun 1999 - Jul 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 95.855 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 29.2 Jul 2023 monthly Jun 1999 - Jul 2023
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 65,926.219 Jul 2023 monthly Jun 1999 - Jul 2023
Total Deposits (USD mn) 2,017,212.381 May 2023 monthly Dec 1987 - May 2023
Total Deposits Growth (%) -14.3 May 2023 monthly Dec 1988 - May 2023
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 1,531,935.2 Jun 2023 monthly Dec 1987 - Jun 2023
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 0.7 Jun 2023 monthly Dec 1988 - Jun 2023
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) 20.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Credit to Households (USD bn) 1,071.274 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2022
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 2,266.055 Dec 2022 quarterly Sep 1953 - Dec 2022
Household Debt (USD mn) 1,089,387.5 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Total Loans (USD mn) 1,728,667.939 Apr 2023 monthly Jun 1985 - Apr 2023
Total Loans Growth (%) 1.03 Mar 2023 monthly Jun 1986 - Mar 2023
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 167.99 Jun 2023 quarterly Dec 1996 - Jun 2023
Monetary Base (CHF mn) 555,617.000 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1950 - Jul 2023
Monetary Base: Seasonally Adjusted (CHF mn) 555,691.000 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1980 - Jul 2023
Money Supply: M3 (CHF mn) 1,135,428.000 Jul 2023 monthly Dec 1984 - Jul 2023
Official Reserve Assets: USD: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertibles (FC) (USD mn) 803,158.934 Jul 2023 monthly Jun 1999 - Jul 2023
Official Reserve Assets: USD (USD mn) 883,855.475 Jul 2023 monthly Jun 1999 - Jul 2023
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -33.6 Aug 2023 monthly Jan 1996 - Aug 2023

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