Ireland External Debt: % of GDP

2002 - 2022 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Ireland External Debt: % of GDP

  • Ireland External Debt accounted for 559.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2022, compared with the ratio of 681.1 % in the previous year.
  • Ireland External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2002 to Dec 2022.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 1,091.5 % in Dec 2010 and a record low of 399.2 % in Dec 2002.

CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Central Statistics Office provides External Debt in EUR based on BPM6 and Nominal GDP in EUR based on ESA 2010. External Debt excludes Equity and Financial Derivative contracts. External Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2012 is calculated from External Debt based on BPM5 and Nominal GDP based on ESA 1995.


Related information about Ireland External Debt: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Ireland, Current Account recorded a surplus of 16.1 USD bn in Dec 2022.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 997.9 USD mn in Dec 2022.
  • Ireland Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 17.9 USD bn in Dec 2022.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 85.6 USD bn in Dec 2022.
  • The country's External Debt reached 3,010,284.5 in Dec 2022.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 133.3 USD bn in Dec 2022.

View Ireland's External Debt: % of GDP from 2002 to 2022 in the chart:

Ireland External Debt: % of GDP

What was Ireland's External Debt: % of GDP in 2022?

Ireland External Debt accounted for 559.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2022, compared with the ratio of 681.1 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
559.9 2022 681.1 2021 399.2 2002 1,091.5 2010 % yearly 2002 - 2022

External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

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Includes External Debt: % of GDP on 109 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 63.2 2021 yearly 1991 - 2021
Algeria (%) 1.9 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Argentina (%) 56.6 2021 yearly 1994 - 2021
Armenia (%) 99.9 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Australia (%) 115.9 2022 yearly 1988 - 2022
Austria (%) 163.3 2021 yearly 1997 - 2021
Azerbaijan (%) 14.9 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2021
Bangladesh (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
Belarus (%) 57.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2022
Belgium (%) 258.5 2021 yearly 2007 - 2021
Bolivia (%) 38.8 2020 yearly 2006 - 2020
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 24.1 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Botswana (%) 8.0 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Brazil (%) 34.4 2021 yearly 1992 - 2021
Bulgaria (%) 52.0 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Cambodia (%) 75.1 2021 yearly 2010 - 2021
Canada (%) 135.5 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Chile (%) 75.4 2021 yearly 1971 - 2021
China (%) 15.4 2021 yearly 1985 - 2021
Colombia (%) 53.4 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Croatia (%) 77.5 2021 yearly 1998 - 2021
Cyprus (%) 699.5 2021 yearly 2004 - 2021
Czech Republic (%) 73.2 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Denmark (%) 151.0 2021 yearly 2005 - 2021
Ecuador (%) 54.1 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Egypt (%) 32.4 Sep 2022 quarterly Jun 1999 - Sep 2022
Estonia (%) 84.7 2021 yearly 1996 - 2021
European Union (%) 129.2 2021 yearly 2008 - 2021
Finland (%) 213.5 2022 yearly 1991 - 2022
France (%) 256.2 2021 yearly 2004 - 2021
Georgia (%) 117.8 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Germany (%) 169.4 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Ghana (%) 35.9 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Greece (%) 305.3 2021 yearly 2003 - 2021
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 508.8 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Hungary (%) 157.7 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Iceland (%) 79.2 2022 yearly 1989 - 2022
India (%) 20.0 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Indonesia (%) 30.1 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Iran (%) 0.9 2021 yearly 1994 - 2021
Ireland (%) 559.9 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Israel (%) 33.1 2021 yearly 1998 - 2021
Italy (%) 137.8 2021 yearly 2002 - 2021
Ivory Coast (%) 31.4 2021 yearly 1994 - 2021
Japan (%) 101.8 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Jordan (%) 85.7 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Kazakhstan (%) 74.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2022
Kenya (%) 34.5 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
South Korea (%) 39.9 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
Kosovo (%) 37.4 2021 yearly 2007 - 2021
Kuwait (%) 58.5 2020 yearly 2014 - 2020
Kyrgyzstan (%) 103.7 2021 yearly 2003 - 2021
Laos (%) 53.8 2021 yearly 1996 - 2021
Latvia (%) 100.5 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
Lebanon (%) 53.0 2020 yearly 2007 - 2020
Lithuania (%) 77.0 2021 yearly 1996 - 2021
Luxembourg (%) 4,874.0 2021 yearly 2002 - 2021
North Macedonia (%) 81.9 2021 yearly 2004 - 2021
Malawi (%) 60.1 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Malaysia (%) 64.0 2022 yearly 2009 - 2022
Malta (%) 620.0 2021 yearly 2004 - 2021
Mauritius (%) 2,070.9 2021 yearly 2009 - 2021
Mexico (%) 47.1 2021 yearly 2002 - 2021
Moldova (%) 64.1 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Mongolia (%) 199.5 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Montenegro (%) 180.1 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Morocco (%) 47.0 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Mozambique (%) 71.7 2020 yearly 1985 - 2020
Myanmar (%) 16.7 2020 yearly 2018 - 2020
Nepal (%) 17.3 2016 yearly 2001 - 2016
Netherlands (%) 412.2 2021 yearly 2003 - 2021
New Zealand (%) 87.2 2021 yearly 1993 - 2021
Nigeria (%) 8.8 2021 yearly 1985 - 2021
Norway (%) 135.6 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Pakistan (%) 34.5 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Palestinian Territory (%) 11.9 2021 yearly 2012 - 2021
Panama (%) 167.4 2021 yearly 2014 - 2021
Paraguay (%) 51.9 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Peru (%) 41.8 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Philippines (%) 27.0 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Poland (%) 56.6 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Portugal (%) 191.3 2021 yearly 1996 - 2021
Qatar (%) 106.1 2018 yearly 2000 - 2018
Romania (%) 49.8 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Russia (%) 26.2 2021 yearly 1993 - 2021
Serbia (%) 68.5 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Singapore (%) 419.9 2021 yearly 2003 - 2021
Slovakia (%) 135.1 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Slovenia (%) 87.8 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
South Africa (%) 38.3 2021 yearly 1985 - 2021
Spain (%) 192.9 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Sri Lanka (%) 57.7 2020 yearly 1998 - 2020
Sudan (%) 202.2 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Sweden (%) 172.1 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Switzerland (%) 295.8 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Taiwan (%) 26.5 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Tajikistan (%) 40.6 2020 yearly 2000 - 2020
Thailand (%) 37.0 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2022
Tunisia (%) 94.6 2021 yearly 2002 - 2021
Turkey (%) 54.2 2021 yearly 1989 - 2021

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Ireland Key Series

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Includes 257 key indicators for Ireland, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) 1.2 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2022
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 2,724.304 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 22,117.483 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 16.4 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
National Government Debt (USD mn) 231,017.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 49.0 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) 143.234 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) 212.519 2027 yearly 1990 - 2027
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) 147.604 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
General Government: Net Operating Balance (EUR mn) 3,853.000 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
General Government Debt: Gross (EUR mn) 236,142.000 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2009 - Sep 2022
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 5.043 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Trade Balance (USD mn) 6,298.0 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2022
Total Exports (USD mn) 17,357.6 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2022
Total Exports Growth (%) 18.6 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1971 - Dec 2022
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 46,449.696 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 22,711,143.795 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 51,357,589.883 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Total Imports (USD mn) 11,059.5 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2022
Total Imports Growth (%) 7.5 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1971 - Dec 2022
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 5,245,708.315 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 6,337,300.780 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 4,649.280 Dec 2022 monthly Apr 1964 - Dec 2022
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 1,442.259 Dec 2022 monthly Apr 1964 - Dec 2022
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 888.717 Nov 2022 monthly Feb 1984 - Nov 2022
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 742.186 Nov 2022 monthly Oct 1967 - Nov 2022
IE: Exports: fob: Local Currency (EUR mn) 11,453.300 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 1957 - Dec 2020
Foreign Trade: Exports (EUR th) 17,315,656.000 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 1970 - Nov 2022
Foreign Trade Balance (EUR th) 5,462,888.000 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 1970 - Nov 2022
Foreign Trade: Exports: sa (EUR th) 16,389,000.000 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2022
Foreign Trade: Imports (EUR th) 11,353,718.000 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2022
Foreign Trade: Imports: sa (EUR th) 10,942,000.000 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 1970 - Nov 2022
Foreign Trade Balance: sa (EUR th) 5,269,100.000 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 1970 - Nov 2022
Exports: OM: Professional, Scientific and Controlling Apparatus (EUR th) 980,799.000 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1977 - Dec 2022
Exports: CP: Organic Chemicals (EUR th) 2,263,208.000 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1977 - Dec 2022
Exports: CP: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) 5,296,919.000 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1972 - Dec 2022
Exports: MT: Office and Data Processing (EUR th) 411,115.000 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 1977 - Nov 2022
Exports: CP: Oils, Perfumes and Toilet Preparation Products (EUR th) 786,261.000 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1972 - Dec 2022
Trade Volume Index: Imports (2010=100) 270.097 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 1970 - Nov 2022
Trade Volume Index: Exports (2010=100) 228.373 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 1970 - Nov 2022
Trade Volume Index: Imports: sa (2010=100) 267.694 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 1970 - Nov 2022
Trade Volume Index: Exports: sa (2010=100) 213.650 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 1970 - Nov 2022
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 17,888.1 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 16,146.4 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1981 - Dec 2022
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 12.2 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2022
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -997.9 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1981 - Dec 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.8 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 85,624.530 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 64.7 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 8,885.4 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -11,050.992 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2022
External Debt (USD mn) 3,010,284.5 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2022
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 559.9 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 1,150,247.9 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2022
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 213.9 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 1,120.8 Sep 2021 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2021
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 50.388 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -649,194.222 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2011 - Dec 2022
BoP: FA: Liabilities: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) 83,920.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
BoP: CA: Credit: Merchandise (EUR mn) 94,768.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
BoP: Current Account (CA): Debit (EUR mn) 217,953.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
BoP: FA: Assets: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) 63,230.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
BoP: FA: Liabilities: Direct Investment in Ireland (EUR mn) -978.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
BoP: CA: Debit: Merchandise (EUR mn) 39,095.000 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2022
BoP: CA: Debit: Primary Income (EUR mn) 71,619.000 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2022
BoP: FA: Liabilities: Other Investment (EUR mn) -120,727.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
BoP: Financial Account (FA): Assets: Direct Investment Abroad (EUR mn) -12,302.000 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2022
BoP: Current Account (CA): Credit (EUR mn) 233,777.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
BoP: FA: Assets: Other Investment (EUR mn) -94,739.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
BoP: FA: Assets: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 603.000 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2003 - Sep 2022
BoP: CA: Credit: Primary Income (EUR mn) 45,588.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
BoP: CA: Debit: Secondary Income (EUR mn) 3,011.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
BoP: CA: Credit: Secondary Income (EUR mn) 1,693.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
BoP: CA: Debit: Services (EUR mn) 98,422.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
BoP: CA: Credit: Services (EUR mn) 91,728.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) -1,173.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR mn) 19,943.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) -18,279.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Current Account: Services (EUR mn) -7,632.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (EUR mn) 9,642.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account (EUR mn) -11,740.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment (EUR mn) -46,182.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) 13,921.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) 7,630,016.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
IIP: Net (EUR mn) -606,837.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
IIP: Assets (EUR mn) 7,023,179.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
Gross External Debt: Others: Long Term (EUR mn) 900,605.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
Gross External Debt: MFI: Long Term (EUR mn) 49,122.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
Gross External Debt: Monetary Authority: Long Term (EUR mn) 5,109.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
Gross External Debt: MFI: Short Term (EUR mn) 257,527.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
Gross External Debt (EUR mn) 2,813,876.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
Gross External Debt: General Government: Short Term (EUR mn) 15,565.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
Gross External Debt: General Government: Long Term (EUR mn) 109,418.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
Gross External Debt: Monetary Authority: Short Term (EUR mn) 27,819.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
Gross External Debt: Others: Short Term (EUR mn) 774,288.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn) 123,002.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 132,376.000 2021 yearly 2003 - 2021
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: UK (EUR mn) 33,246.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) 4,845.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock (EUR mn) 1,208,216.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: France (EUR mn) 26,493.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn) 86,930.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: Europe: UK (EUR mn) 101,533.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: America: North America: USA (EUR mn) 281,651.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: America: North America: Canada (EUR mn) 2,965.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) 4,613.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock (EUR mn) 1,288,480.000 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
No of Enterprises: Industry (Unit) 19,171.000 2020 yearly 1991 - 2020
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.8 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2022
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 32.7 Dec 2021 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2021
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 316,064.921 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1990 - Dec 2022
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 371,219.820 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2023
M2 Growth (%) 5.0 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2023
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 5,637.9 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 1.036 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 0.5 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2022
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 739.601 Jan 2023 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2023
Total Deposits (USD mn) 337,070.324 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2023
Total Deposits Growth (%) 3.3 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2023
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 318,628.1 Oct 2022 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2022
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 16.4 Oct 2022 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2022
Credit to Households (USD bn) 127.412 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2022
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 900.165 Jun 2022 quarterly Jun 1971 - Jun 2022
Household Debt (USD mn) 157,995.7 Dec 2021 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2021
Total Loans (USD mn) 574,860.239 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2022
Total Loans Growth (%) 10.76 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2023
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 27.72 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2003 - Sep 2022
Monetary Aggregates: M3 (EUR mn) 394,461.000 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2023
Monetary Aggregates: M2 (EUR mn) 341,886.000 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2023
Monetary Aggregates: M1 (EUR mn) 295,443.000 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2022
Official External Reserves (EUR mn) 12,293.776 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1990 - Jan 2023
Official External Reserves: Foreign Exchange (EUR mn) 5,278.789 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2023

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