Poland External Debt: % of GDP

Key information about Poland External Debt: % of GDP

• Poland External Debt accounted for 50.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2025, compared with the ratio of 51.8 % in the previous year.
• Poland External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1995 to Dec 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 76.3 % in Dec 2016 and a record low of 32.4 % in Dec 1996.

CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. Narodowy Bank Polski provides External Debt in local currency based on BPM6. Statistics Poland provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on ESA 2010. External Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2004 is calculated from External Debt based on BPM5 and Nominal GDP based on ESA 1995. External Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 1995 is calculated from External Debt sourced from the World Bank and Nominal GDP sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Related information about Poland External Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports of Poland, Current Account recorded a surplus of 1.4 USD bn in Jan 2026.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 3.1 USD bn in Jan 2026.
• Poland Direct Investment Abroad fell by 1.8 USD bn in Jan 2026.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 7.0 USD bn in Dec 2025.
• The country's External Debt reached 544,216.0 in Dec 2025.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 266.1 USD bn in Sep 2025.

View Poland's External Debt: % of GDP from 1995 to 2025 in the chart:

What was Poland's External Debt: % of GDP in 2025?

Poland External Debt accounted for 50.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2025, compared with the ratio of 51.8 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last	Previous	Min	Max	Unit	Frequency	Range
50.3 2025	51.8 2024	32.4 1996	76.3 2016	%	yearly	1995 - 2025

External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

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