Canada External Debt: % of GDP
1990 - 2020 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Canada`s External Debt: % of GDP
- Canada External Debt accounted for 142.8 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2020, compared with the ratio of 125.6 % in the previous year.
- Canada External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1990 to Dec 2020.
- The data reached an all-time high of 142.8 % in Dec 2020 and a record low of 56.2 % in Dec 1990.
CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Statistics Canada provides External Debt in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency.
Related information about Canada`s External Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of Canada, Current Account recorded a surplus of 2.9 USD bn in Jun 2021.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 9.8 USD bn in Jun 2021.
- Canada Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 18.1 USD bn in Jun 2021.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 41.0 USD bn in Jun 2021.
- The country's External Debt reached 2,478,436.0 in Jun 2021.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 442.6 USD bn in Dec 2020.
View Canada's External Debt: % of GDP from 1990 to 2020 in the chart:
What was Canada's External Debt: % of GDP in 2020?
Canada External Debt accounted for 142.8 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2020, compared with the ratio of 125.6 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 142.8 2020 | 125.6 2019 | 56.2 1990 | 142.8 2020 | % | yearly | 1990 - 2020 |
External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
Buy Selected Data
Includes External Debt: % of GDP on 108 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 65.6 2020 | yearly | 1991 - 2020 |
| Algeria (%) | 2.2 2019 | yearly | 1970 - 2019 |
| Argentina (%) | 70.7 2020 | yearly | 1994 - 2020 |
| Armenia (%) | 102.3 2020 | yearly | 2000 - 2020 |
| Australia (%) | 129.1 2020 | yearly | 1988 - 2020 |
| Austria (%) | 164.9 2020 | yearly | 1997 - 2020 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 20.7 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2020 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 11.4 2017 | yearly | 1997 - 2017 |
| Belarus (%) | 70.2 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2020 |
| Belgium (%) | 261.0 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
| Bolivia (%) | 38.8 2020 | yearly | 2006 - 2020 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 25.5 2020 | yearly | 1999 - 2020 |
| Botswana (%) | 8.6 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Brazil (%) | 38.4 2020 | yearly | 1992 - 2020 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 64.6 2020 | yearly | 1999 - 2020 |
| Cambodia (%) | 69.9 2020 | yearly | 2010 - 2020 |
| Canada (%) | 142.8 2020 | yearly | 1990 - 2020 |
| Chile (%) | 82.4 2020 | yearly | 1971 - 2020 |
| China (%) | 16.3 2020 | yearly | 1985 - 2020 |
| Colombia (%) | 56.7 2020 | yearly | 1970 - 2020 |
| Croatia (%) | 87.9 2020 | yearly | 1998 - 2020 |
| Cyprus (%) | 908.4 2020 | yearly | 2004 - 2020 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 75.5 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Denmark (%) | 157.0 2020 | yearly | 2005 - 2020 |
| Ecuador (%) | 57.4 2020 | yearly | 1970 - 2020 |
| Egypt (%) | 33.9 Sep 2020 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2020 |
| Estonia (%) | 91.1 2020 | yearly | 1996 - 2020 |
| European Union (%) | 130.3 2020 | yearly | 2008 - 2020 |
| Finland (%) | 225.1 2020 | yearly | 1991 - 2020 |
| France (%) | 261.7 2020 | yearly | 2004 - 2020 |
| Georgia (%) | 129.8 2020 | yearly | 1999 - 2020 |
| Germany (%) | 163.3 2020 | yearly | 1999 - 2020 |
| Ghana (%) | 34.2 2020 | yearly | 1999 - 2020 |
| Greece (%) | 299.1 2020 | yearly | 2003 - 2020 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 514.2 2020 | yearly | 2001 - 2020 |
| Hungary (%) | 155.9 2020 | yearly | 2006 - 2020 |
| Iceland (%) | 83.5 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
| India (%) | 21.1 2021 | yearly | 1970 - 2021 |
| Indonesia (%) | 39.4 2020 | yearly | 2003 - 2020 |
| Iran (%) | 1.0 2021 | yearly | 1994 - 2021 |
| Ireland (%) | 701.2 2020 | yearly | 2002 - 2020 |
| Israel (%) | 32.9 2020 | yearly | 1998 - 2020 |
| Italy (%) | 140.2 2020 | yearly | 2002 - 2020 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 24.0 2018 | yearly | 1994 - 2018 |
| Japan (%) | 92.8 2020 | yearly | 2003 - 2020 |
| Jordan (%) | 82.1 2020 | yearly | 1970 - 2020 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 96.5 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2020 |
| Kenya (%) | 33.1 2019 | yearly | 2015 - 2019 |
| South Korea (%) | 33.3 2020 | yearly | 1994 - 2020 |
| Kosovo (%) | 37.2 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
| Kuwait (%) | 50.5 2020 | yearly | 2014 - 2020 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 112.9 2020 | yearly | 2003 - 2020 |
| Laos (%) | 52.6 2019 | yearly | 1996 - 2019 |
| Latvia (%) | 124.2 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2020 |
| Lebanon (%) | 62.8 2019 | yearly | 2007 - 2019 |
| Lithuania (%) | 75.7 2020 | yearly | 1996 - 2020 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 5,166.8 2020 | yearly | 2002 - 2020 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 80.2 2020 | yearly | 2004 - 2020 |
| Malawi (%) | 39.4 2014 | yearly | 2006 - 2014 |
| Malaysia (%) | 67.6 2020 | yearly | 2009 - 2020 |
| Malta (%) | 678.6 2020 | yearly | 2004 - 2020 |
| Mauritius (%) | 2,062.5 2020 | yearly | 2009 - 2020 |
| Mexico (%) | 42.8 2020 | yearly | 2002 - 2020 |
| Moldova (%) | 70.1 2020 | yearly | 2000 - 2020 |
| Mongolia (%) | 243.1 2020 | yearly | 1992 - 2020 |
| Montenegro (%) | 203.8 2020 | yearly | 2006 - 2020 |
| Morocco (%) | 53.5 2020 | yearly | 1970 - 2020 |
| Mozambique (%) | 71.8 2017 | yearly | 1985 - 2017 |
| Nepal (%) | 17.3 2016 | yearly | 2001 - 2016 |
| Netherlands (%) | 443.8 2020 | yearly | 2003 - 2020 |
| New Zealand (%) | 90.3 2020 | yearly | 1993 - 2020 |
| Nigeria (%) | 7.8 2020 | yearly | 1985 - 2020 |
| Norway (%) | 180.3 2020 | yearly | 2003 - 2020 |
| Pakistan (%) | 41.0 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 35.4 2018 | yearly | 2012 - 2018 |
| Panama (%) | 201.9 2020 | yearly | 2014 - 2020 |
| Paraguay (%) | 53.8 2020 | yearly | 2000 - 2020 |
| Peru (%) | 43.3 2020 | yearly | 1980 - 2020 |
| Philippines (%) | 27.2 2020 | yearly | 1990 - 2020 |
| Poland (%) | 60.6 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Portugal (%) | 205.2 2020 | yearly | 1996 - 2020 |
| Qatar (%) | 106.1 2018 | yearly | 2000 - 2018 |
| Romania (%) | 58.1 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Russia (%) | 31.5 2020 | yearly | 1993 - 2020 |
| Serbia (%) | 61.5 2020 | yearly | 2000 - 2020 |
| Singapore (%) | 471.3 2020 | yearly | 2003 - 2020 |
| Slovakia (%) | 120.5 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Slovenia (%) | 101.9 2020 | yearly | 2001 - 2020 |
| South Africa (%) | 50.8 2020 | yearly | 1985 - 2020 |
| Spain (%) | 198.8 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 61.1 2020 | yearly | 1994 - 2020 |
| Sudan (%) | 120.5 2019 | yearly | 2001 - 2019 |
| Sweden (%) | 164.2 2020 | yearly | 1997 - 2020 |
| Switzerland (%) | 283.3 2020 | yearly | 1999 - 2020 |
| Taiwan (%) | 28.4 2020 | yearly | 1999 - 2020 |
| Tajikistan (%) | 37.5 2020 | yearly | 2000 - 2020 |
| Thailand (%) | 36.7 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2020 |
| Tunisia (%) | 100.9 2020 | yearly | 2002 - 2020 |
| Turkey (%) | 60.4 2020 | yearly | 1989 - 2020 |
| Ukraine (%) | 80.8 2020 | yearly | 1993 - 2020 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
Learn more about what we doCanada Key Series
Buy Selected Data
Includes 302 key indicators for Canada, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -11.7 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Jun 1993 - Dec 2020 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -15,724.165 Jan 2021 | monthly | May 1992 - Jan 2021 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 21,006.429 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Aug 2021 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 13.5 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Mar 2021 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 1,282,564.6 2021 | yearly | 1962 - 2021 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 72.2 2021 | yearly | 1962 - 2021 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (CAD bn) | 1,302.340 2026 | yearly | 1980 - 2026 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (CAD bn) | 2,818.050 2026 | yearly | 1980 - 2026 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (CAD bn) | 1,315.350 2026 | yearly | 1980 - 2026 |
| Budgetary Balance: Deficit or Surplus (CAD mn) | -9,827.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | May 1992 - Aug 2021 |
| Budgetary Revenue (CAD mn) | 30,437.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | May 1992 - Aug 2021 |
| Budgetary Revenue: Tax Revenues (TR) (CAD mn) | 26,466.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Aug 2021 |
| Budgetary Expense (CAD mn) | -40,264.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | May 1992 - Aug 2021 |
| Budgetary Revenue: TR: Excise Taxes & Duties (CAD mn) | 6,098.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Aug 2021 |
| FIN Forecast: Budgetary Revenue (CAD mn) | 417,300.000 2026 | yearly | 1996 - 2026 |
| FIN Forecast: Budgetary Revenue: Tax: Excise Taxes & Duties (ET) (CAD mn) | 65,700.000 2026 | yearly | 2000 - 2026 |
| FIN Forecast: Budgetary Expense (CAD mn) | 434,500.000 2026 | yearly | 1996 - 2026 |
| FIN Forecast: Budgetary Balance (CAD mn) | -24,900.000 2026 | yearly | 1996 - 2026 |
| Net Financing Activities (CAD mn) | 13,491.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Aug 2021 |
| FIN Forecast: Federal Debt (CAD mn) | 1,378,300.000 2026 | yearly | 1997 - 2026 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 1.354 2026 | yearly | 1980 - 2026 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 1,466.3 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Sep 2021 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 41,827.6 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Sep 2021 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 15.7 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Sep 2021 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 6,745,490.368 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 7,704,119.726 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 893,615.927 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 40,361.3 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Sep 2021 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 3.1 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Sep 2021 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 8,982,517.926 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 6,403,601.693 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 26,098.603 Dec 2020 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2020 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 25,661.469 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Mar 2021 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 1,955.178 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Apr 2021 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,514.997 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Mar 2021 |
| CA: Import Unit Value Index (2010=100) | 104.348 2011 | yearly | 1948 - 2011 |
| CA: Export Unit Value Index (2010=100) | 106.461 2011 | yearly | 1948 - 2011 |
| Coal Exports (kton) | 2,159.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Aug 2021 |
| Import Value (Val): HS: Iron and Steel (IS) (CAD th) | 1,280,493.955 Sep 2021 | monthly | Oct 2009 - Sep 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 0.6 Sep 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2020 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 110.6 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Mar 2021 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 1,246,790.026 Sep 2021 | monthly | Mar 1975 - Sep 2021 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 1,804,203.425 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Sep 2021 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 9.8 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Sep 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 70,253.0 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Mar 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 4.136 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Jun 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.9 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2021 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 0.000 Oct 2021 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Oct 2021 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 3,987,113.340 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Sep 2021 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 12.9 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Feb 2021 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 4,363,655.8 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Sep 2021 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 6.3 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2021 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 12.200 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2021 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 23.000 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2021 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 1,970.207 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Mar 2021 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 4,287.186 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1954 - Mar 2021 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 2,039,672.5 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Sep 2021 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,777,369.665 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Feb 2021 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 3.52 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Mar 2021 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 239.82 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Dec 2020 |
| Money Supply: M1+: Gross: sa (CAD mn) | 1,580,057.000 Sep 2021 | monthly | Mar 1975 - Sep 2021 |
| Money Supply: M1+: Gross (CAD mn) | 1,585,031.000 Sep 2021 | monthly | Mar 1975 - Sep 2021 |
| Money Supply: M3: Gross: sa (CAD mn) | 3,118,552.000 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2021 |
| Money Supply: M2+: M2: Gross: sa (CAD mn) | 2,286,467.000 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Sep 2021 |
| Money Supply: M2+: M2: Gross (CAD mn) | 2,288,654.000 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Sep 2021 |
| Money Supply: M3: Gross (CAD mn) | 3,108,616.000 Sep 2021 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2021 |
| Official International Reserves (USD mn) | 104,169.000 Oct 2021 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Oct 2021 |
| Official International Reserves: Gold (USD mn) | 0.000 Oct 2021 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Oct 2021 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 9.6 Oct 2021 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2021 |
| Purchasing Manager Index: Seasonally Adjusted (NA) | 59.300 Oct 2021 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Oct 2021 |
More Indicators for Canada
Check out our pricing options.
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
View pricing optionsCEIC Flex
from $49
Entry level access to the CEIC platform for individual users. Download limits apply. Payable monthly by credit card.
CEIC Unlimited
Request a Demo
Full and unlimited access to CEIC data for multiple users. Suitable for enterprise usage. Available via annual subscription to one or more of CEIC’s global and premium databases.
Balance of Payments
Balance of Payments: Current Account
Balance of Payments: Current Account: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly
BPM6: Balance of Payments: Analytical Presentation: Annual
BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation: Annual
BPM6: International Investment Position
Businesses Registered Statistics
Current Account as % of GDP
Foreign Direct Investment by Industry
Government Accounts: General Government: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly
Balance of Payments: Capital and Financial Account
Balance of Payments: Current Account: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual
Balance of Payments: Current Account: USD: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly
BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation
BPM6: Balance of Payments: Seasonally Adjusted
BPM6: International Investment Position: Annual
Company Statistics
Direct Investment Abroad by Industry
Government Accounts: General Government: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual
Gross External Debt