Romania External Debt: % of GDP
1995 - 2024 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Romania External Debt: % of GDP
- Romania External Debt accounted for 57.5 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 56.9 % in the previous year.
- Romania External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1995 to Dec 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 72.9 % in Dec 2010 and a record low of 18.3 % in Dec 1995.
CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from monthly External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. External Debt is calculated as the sum of Long Term and Short Term External Debt. The National Bank of Romania provides External Debt in EUR based on BPM6. The National Institute of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The National Bank of Romania average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. External Debt prior to 2008 is based on BPM5. External Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2001 is calculated from External Debt sourced from the World Bank and Nominal GDP sourced from the International Monetary Fund.
Related information about Romania External Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of Romania, Current Account recorded a deficit of 2.8 USD bn in Nov 2025.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 510.9 USD mn in Nov 2025.
- Romania Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 167.6 USD mn in Nov 2025.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 8.0 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- The country's External Debt reached 259,675.2 in Sep 2025.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 105.4 USD bn in Jun 2025.
View Romania's External Debt: % of GDP from 1995 to 2024 in the chart:
What was Romania's External Debt: % of GDP in 2024?
Romania External Debt accounted for 57.5 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 56.9 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57.5 2024 | 56.9 2023 | 18.3 1995 | 72.9 2010 | % | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 37.8 2025 | yearly | 1991 - 2025 |
| Algeria (%) | 1.1 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 46.8 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 64.8 2025 | yearly | 2000 - 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 107.6 2025 | yearly | 1988 - 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 154.5 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 14.9 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2021 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 11.4 2017 | yearly | 1997 - 2017 |
| Belarus (%) | 40.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 242.8 2025 | yearly | 2007 - 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 33.0 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 16.4 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | 7.8 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | 29.0 2025 | yearly | 1992 - 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 50.5 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Cambodia (%) | 45.4 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 147.8 2025 | yearly | 1990 - 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 77.6 2025 | yearly | 1971 - 2025 |
| China (%) | 11.9 2025 | yearly | 1985 - 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 48.0 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Croatia (%) | 74.3 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 617.2 2025 | yearly | 2004 - 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 66.4 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 142.9 2025 | yearly | 2005 - 2025 |
| Ecuador (%) | 48.9 2025 | yearly | 1970 - 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 42.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 100.4 2025 | yearly | 1996 - 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 106.7 2025 | yearly | 2013 - 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 207.2 2025 | yearly | 1991 - 2025 |
| France (%) | 250.2 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Georgia (%) | 70.3 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 151.3 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 25.7 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 237.7 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 481.9 2025 | yearly | 2001 - 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 118.0 2025 | yearly | 2006 - 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 75.3 2025 | yearly | 1989 - 2025 |
| India (%) | 19.1 2025 | yearly | 1970 - 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 29.9 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Iran (%) | 0.8 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 507.4 2025 | yearly | 2002 - 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 26.9 2025 | yearly | 1998 - 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 120.8 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 34.4 2022 | yearly | 1994 - 2022 |
| Japan (%) | 109.3 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 74.1 2025 | yearly | 1970 - 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 59.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | 31.1 2025 | yearly | 2006 - 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 40.9 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 40.7 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Kuwait (%) | 41.3 2024 | yearly | 2014 - 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 68.2 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Laos (%) | 68.7 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Latvia (%) | 99.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | 21.3 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
| Lithuania (%) | 93.1 2025 | yearly | 1996 - 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 3,937.1 2025 | yearly | 2002 - 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 72.0 2025 | yearly | 2004 - 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 60.1 2021 | yearly | 2006 - 2021 |
| Malaysia (%) | 68.9 2025 | yearly | 2009 - 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 785.5 2025 | yearly | 2004 - 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 1,200.9 2025 | yearly | 2009 - 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 35.1 2025 | yearly | 2002 - 2025 |
| Moldova (%) | 56.7 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Mongolia (%) | 159.5 2025 | yearly | 1992 - 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 105.7 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Morocco (%) | 50.8 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
| Mozambique (%) | 49.2 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| Myanmar (%) | 18.9 2023 | yearly | 2018 - 2023 |
| Nepal (%) | 17.3 2016 | yearly | 2001 - 2016 |
| Netherlands (%) | 345.3 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 98.2 2025 | yearly | 1993 - 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 12.0 2025 | yearly | 1985 - 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 156.0 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Pakistan (%) | 33.4 2025 | yearly | 2000 - 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 13.1 2024 | yearly | 2012 - 2024 |
| Panama (%) | 167.4 2021 | yearly | 2014 - 2021 |
| Paraguay (%) | 59.8 2025 | yearly | 2000 - 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 33.5 2025 | yearly | 1980 - 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 30.3 2025 | yearly | 1990 - 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 50.1 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 145.3 2025 | yearly | 1996 - 2025 |
| Qatar (%) | 106.1 2018 | yearly | 2000 - 2018 |
| Romania (%) | 57.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Russia (%) | 12.5 2025 | yearly | 1993 - 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 60.5 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Singapore (%) | 402.2 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 100.8 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 88.9 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 46.9 2025 | yearly | 1985 - 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 162.9 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 75.0 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Sudan (%) | 202.2 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
| Sweden (%) | 157.5 2025 | yearly | 1997 - 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 226.4 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Taiwan, China (%) | 26.5 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Tajikistan (%) | 37.7 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
| Thailand (%) | 35.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Tunisia (%) | 73.8 2025 | yearly | 2002 - 2025 |
| Turkey (%) | 32.6 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -7.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 262,181.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 59.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (RON bn) | 1,041.862 2031 | yearly | 1990 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (RON bn) | 1,983.782 2031 | yearly | 2000 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (RON bn) | 894.127 2031 | yearly | 1990 - 2031 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure: Current (RON mn) | 173,911.441 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Mar 2026 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue: Current (RON mn) | 145,256.781 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Mar 2026 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue (RON mn) | 158,759.363 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Balance (RON mn) | -21,094.620 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure (RON mn) | 179,853.983 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Public Debt: General Government: Domestic (RON mn) | 689,420.600 2025 | yearly | 2000 - 2025 |
| Public Debt: General Government (RON mn) | 1,283,736.515 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jun 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Public Debt: General Government: ESA 2010 (RON mn) | 1,138,312.074 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.767 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -2,850.9 Feb 2026 | monthly | Aug 1990 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 9,425.4 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 1.1 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2026 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,411,133.808 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,991,996.110 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 94,437.286 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 12,276.3 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -3.6 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2026 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 5,206,484.997 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,481,914.950 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 153.846 Jan 2026 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 120.024 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 72.695 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 847.095 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jan 2026 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 439.800 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 1,517.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,092.200 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 520.700 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 1,700.300 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Exports: FOB: France (EUR mn) | 458.400 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Exports: FOB: Italy (EUR mn) | 608.800 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Exports: FOB: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,438.300 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Exports: FOB: Turkey (EUR mn) | 269.900 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Exports: FOB: Hungary (EUR mn) | 367.700 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Export Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 99.900 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,482.600 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 2,686.700 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 904.300 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 1,259.300 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 795.200 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: CIF: Russian Federation (EUR mn) | 0.900 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: CIF: Hungary (EUR mn) | 635.400 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: CIF: Italy (EUR mn) | 669.500 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: CIF: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,695.500 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: CIF: Turkey (EUR mn) | 552.500 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Import Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 98.600 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Energy Consumption: Gross Domestic (GD) (TOE th) | 30,451.000 2024 | yearly | 1993 - 2024 |
| Energy Production: (TOE th) | 21,070.000 2024 | yearly | 1992 - 2024 |
| Energy Imports: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 8,261.000 2024 | yearly | 1992 - 2024 |
| Natural Gas: Indigenous Production (Cub m mn) | 809.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Jan 2026 |
| Energy Production: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 3,548.000 2017 | yearly | 1992 - 2017 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 166.000 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 188.900 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 54.4 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -2,745.5 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jun 2002 - Feb 2026 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -7.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 516.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2026 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 2,850.979 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 2.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -189.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 3,026.839 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 259,675.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 57.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 56,088.8 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Feb 2026 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 13.3 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 245.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -32.493 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -198,995.617 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | -691.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn) | -191.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Debit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 14,750.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | -751.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) | -9.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 913.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Assets: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | -1,669.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Liabilities: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 8.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Credit: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 445.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2026 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | -865.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Credit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 12,427.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 863.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Debit: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 49.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | 9,856.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | 7,488.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | -1,166.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Net: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | -2,368.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | -2,322.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) | 453.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | 76.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 3,437.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 2,427.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Net: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 193.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 1,604.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | -1,677.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 797.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 46.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | -348.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Net: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | -274.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 517.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 589.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | -267.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| BoP: Net: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 1,010.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Gross External Debt: Total (EUR mn) | 228,463.200 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt Service: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn) | 2,724.400 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2026 |
| External Debt Service: Short Term (EUR mn) | 11,272.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2026 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 331,268.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) | -169,560.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 161,709.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (EUR mn) | -50.000 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2018 |
| External Debt: Long Term (EUR mn) | 67,725.800 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2018 |
| No of Companies Registered (Unit) | 264,413.000 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Mar 2026 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Trade (EUR mn) | 20,224.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Stock (EUR mn) | 118,231.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Financial Intermediation & Insurance (EUR mn) | 15,862.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR mn) | 34,675.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Electricity, Heating, Natural Gas & Water (EUR mn) | 6,289.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry (EUR mn) | 45,663.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Italy (EUR mn) | 6,626.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Germany (EUR mn) | 14,839.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow France (EUR mn) | 8,583.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Netherlands (EUR mn) | 24,283.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Austria (EUR mn) | 14,714.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.7 Feb 2026 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Feb 2026 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 15.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 1,741.139 Sep 2017 | monthly | Jun 2015 - Sep 2017 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 107,005.637 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 178,471.211 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Mar 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 7.3 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Mar 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Apr 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 72,282.4 Apr 2026 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Apr 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 16.227 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 6.0 Feb 2026 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 15,448.442 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1973 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 196,018.691 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 9.0 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Mar 2026 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 164,992.4 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 8.8 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Mar 2026 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 67,630.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 151,895.808 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 8.20 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Mar 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 21.99 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Broad Money: M2 (RON mn) | 793,536.545 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Broad Money: Narrow Money (M1) (RON mn) | 475,779.163 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Broad Money: M3 (RON mn) | 793,536.545 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Curren... (EUR mn) | 61,627.090 Apr 2026 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Apr 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 78,007.040 Apr 2026 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Apr 2026 |
| Deposit: Non Government (RON mn) | 673,175.301 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Deposit: Non Government: Corporate (RON mn) | 259,470.166 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2026 |
| Prudential Ratios: Non Performing Loans Ratio: EBA Definition (%) | 2.730 Feb 2026 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Feb 2026 |
| Loans: Residents: Household: Consumer (RON mn) | 86,837.777 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Mar 2026 |
| Loans: Residents: Household: Lending for House Purchase (RON mn) | 118,493.572 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Mar 2026 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -2.2 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jul 1992 - Apr 2026 |
| RO: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) | 55.000 2019 | yearly | 2019 - 2019 |
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