Romania Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP

1995 - 2022 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Romania Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP

  • Romania Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) registered a growth equal to 2.8 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2022, compared with a growth equal to 6.0 % in the previous quarter.
  • Romania Foreign Direct Investment: % of Nominal GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1995 to Dec 2022.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 13.1 % in Dec 2006 and a record low -1.4 % in Mar 2020.

CEIC calculates Foreign Direct Investment as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Direct Investment and quarterly Nominal GDP. The National Bank of Romania provides Foreign Direct Investment in EUR. The National Institute of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The National Bank of Romania average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Foreign Direct Investment prior to Q1 2005 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Related information about Romania Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Romania, Current Account recorded a deficit of 2.3 USD bn in Dec 2022.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 932.0 USD mn in Dec 2022.
  • Romania Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 108.0 USD mn in Dec 2022.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 112.5 USD mn in Dec 2022.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 74.9 USD bn in Dec 2022.

View Romania's Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP from Mar 1995 to Dec 2022 in the chart:

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Romania Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP
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Romania Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP

What was Romania's Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP in Dec 2022?

Romania Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) registered a growth equal to 2.8 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2022, compared with a growth equal to 6.0 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
2.8 Dec 2022 6.0 Sep 2022 -1.4 Mar 2020 13.1 Dec 2006 % quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2022

Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP by Country Comparison

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country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 7.2 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2022
Algeria (%) -1.1 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2022
Argentina (%) 3.6 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2022
Armenia (%) 2.5 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2022
Australia (%) -0.3 Dec 2022 quarterly Sep 1959 - Dec 2022
Austria (%) 0.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1970 - Sep 2022
Azerbaijan (%) -21.6 Sep 2021 quarterly Mar 2013 - Sep 2021
Bahrain (%) 2.8 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2018 - Sep 2022
Bangladesh (%) 0.4 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Belarus (%) -0.6 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2022
Belgium (%) 1.1 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2022
Bolivia (%) 1.2 Jun 2022 quarterly Mar 1990 - Jun 2022
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 2.2 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2022
Botswana (%) -1.6 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2022
Brazil (%) 4.1 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2022
Brunei (%) -10.5 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2014 - Dec 2020
Bulgaria (%) 3.0 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2022
Cambodia (%) 12.9 2021 yearly 2010 - 2021
Canada (%) 2.1 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1961 - Dec 2022
Chile (%) 5.9 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2022
China (%) 0.6 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2022
Colombia (%) 4.8 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2022
Croatia (%) 6.3 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2022
Cyprus (%) 327.5 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2022
Czech Republic (%) 4.4 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2022
Denmark (%) 9.4 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Ecuador (%) 0.2 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2022
Egypt (%) 2.6 Sep 2022 quarterly Sep 2001 - Sep 2022
Estonia (%) 25.1 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2022
European Union (%) -7.3 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Finland (%) 1.3 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2022
France (%) 3.1 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1997 - Dec 2022
Georgia (%) 11.3 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1997 - Sep 2022
Germany (%) -0.8 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1991 - Dec 2022
Ghana (%) 2.4 Dec 2021 quarterly Mar 2011 - Dec 2021
Greece (%) 1.4 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 24.3 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2022
Hungary (%) -8.1 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2022
Iceland (%) -2.3 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2022
India (%) 1.1 Sep 2022 quarterly Jun 2004 - Sep 2022
Indonesia (%) 1.6 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2022
Iran (%) 0.1 2020 yearly 1997 - 2020
Ireland (%) -0.8 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2022
Israel (%) 4.9 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2022
Italy (%) 2.4 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1988 - Dec 2022
Ivory Coast (%) 2.0 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Japan (%) 1.3 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2022
Jordan (%) 2.4 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2022
Kazakhstan (%) -1.7 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2022
Kenya (%) 0.4 2021 yearly 1996 - 2021
South Korea (%) 1.0 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2022
Kosovo (%) 6.6 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2010 - Dec 2022
Kuwait (%) -1.4 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2020
Kyrgyzstan (%) 22.0 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
Laos (%) 5.6 2021 yearly 1988 - 2021
Latvia (%) 1.7 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2022
Lebanon (%) 4.5 2020 yearly 2004 - 2020
Lithuania (%) 1.2 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2022
Luxembourg (%) -31.1 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2022
Macau SAR, China (%) 16.1 2021 yearly 1982 - 2021
North Macedonia (%) -5.0 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
Malawi (%) 0.4 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Malaysia (%) 3.3 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2022
Malta (%) 26.0 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2022
Mauritius (%) 75.9 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2022
Mexico (%) 0.7 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2022
Moldova (%) 4.8 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2022
Mongolia (%) 5.8 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
Montenegro (%) 13.0 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2010 - Dec 2022
Morocco (%) 1.1 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2014 - Sep 2022
Mozambique (%) 33.6 2021 yearly 1986 - 2021
Myanmar (%) 0.6 Sep 2021 quarterly Dec 2017 - Sep 2021
Nepal (%) 0.4 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Netherlands (%) 10.2 Sep 2022 quarterly Jun 2003 - Sep 2022
New Zealand (%) 1.6 Dec 2022 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2022
Nigeria (%) 0.6 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2022
Norway (%) -0.9 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2022
Oman (%) 4.6 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Pakistan (%) 0.5 2022 yearly 1977 - 2022
Palestinian Territory (%) -2.0 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2022
Panama (%) 3.4 Jun 2022 quarterly Mar 2007 - Jun 2022
Paraguay (%) 0.9 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
Peru (%) 2.8 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2022
Philippines (%) 2.1 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2022
Poland (%) 2.4 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
Portugal (%) 5.3 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2022
Qatar (%) 0.1 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2022
Romania (%) 2.8 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2022
Russia (%) -0.6 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1994 - Sep 2022
Saudi Arabia (%) 0.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2022
Serbia (%) 8.3 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2013 - Dec 2022
Singapore (%) 31.7 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2022
Slovakia (%) 4.7 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2022
Slovenia (%) -0.7 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2022
South Africa (%) 0.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1985 - Sep 2022
Spain (%) 2.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2022
Sri Lanka (%) 1.4 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2022
Sudan (%) 1.7 2021 yearly 1996 - 2021
Sweden (%) 13.9 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1982 - Dec 2022
Switzerland (%) 3.3 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1985 - Sep 2022

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Romania Key Series

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Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -5.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 2004 - Sep 2022
National Government Debt (USD mn) 143,983.9 Dec 2022 monthly Nov 2011 - Dec 2022
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 47.2 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2011 - Dec 2022
Forecast: Government Expenditure (RON bn) 708.079 2027 yearly 1990 - 2027
Forecast: Government Net Debt (RON bn) 1,118.310 2027 yearly 2000 - 2027
Forecast: Government Revenue (RON bn) 622.228 2027 yearly 1990 - 2027
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure: Current (RON mn) 503,032.005 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2006 - Dec 2022
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue: Current (RON mn) 37,992.123 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2006 - Jan 2023
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure (RON mn) 43,612.096 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2023
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue (RON mn) 39,596.770 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2023
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Balance (RON mn) -4,015.326 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 5.904 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Trade Balance (USD mn) -3,269.5 Dec 2022 monthly Aug 1990 - Dec 2022
Total Exports (USD mn) 7,102.2 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2022
Total Exports Growth (%) 6.0 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 1,148,653.903 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 1,056,575.159 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 103,938.143 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Total Imports (USD mn) 10,236.2 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2023
Total Imports Growth (%) 6.8 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2023
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 3,539,423.813 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 1,358,421.114 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 219.434 Nov 2022 monthly Sep 1999 - Nov 2022
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 90.811 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 1981 - Nov 2022
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 75.421 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 1981 - Nov 2022
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 539.972 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 1981 - Nov 2022
Exports: FOB: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) 600.900 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Nov 2022
Exports: FOB: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) 1,285.200 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Nov 2022
Exports: FOB: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) 1,944.500 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Nov 2022
Exports: FOB: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) 674.400 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Nov 2022
Exports: FOB: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) 1,943.400 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Nov 2022
Exports: FOB: France (EUR mn) 532.300 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Nov 2022
Exports: FOB: Italy (EUR mn) 909.800 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Nov 2022
Exports: FOB: Hungary (EUR mn) 617.700 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Nov 2022
Exports: FOB: Germany (EUR mn) 1,716.300 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Nov 2022
Exports: FOB: Turkey (EUR mn) 259.100 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Nov 2022
Export Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) 109.400 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Imports: CIF: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) 1,599.700 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Nov 2022
Imports: CIF: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) 3,411.500 Sep 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Sep 2022
Imports: CIF: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) 1,077.000 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Nov 2022
Imports: CIF: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) 1,306.300 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Nov 2022
Imports: CIF: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) 1,283.100 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Nov 2022
Imports: CIF: Hungary (EUR mn) 692.000 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Nov 2022
Imports: CIF: Russian Federation (EUR mn) 124.500 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Nov 2022
Imports: CIF: Italy (EUR mn) 913.300 Oct 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Oct 2022
Imports: CIF: Germany (EUR mn) 2,019.000 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Nov 2022
Imports: CIF: Turkey (EUR mn) 510.200 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 2003 - Nov 2022
Import Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) 108.400 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Energy Production: Crude Oil (TOE th) 3,548.000 2017 yearly 1992 - 2017
Natural Gas: Indigenous Production (Cub m mn) 801.000 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 2010 - Nov 2022
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 108.0 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2022
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -2,348.0 Dec 2022 monthly Jun 2002 - Dec 2022
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -7.6 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2022
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 932.0 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.8 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 112.504 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.1 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 130.3 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -18.783 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2022
External Debt (USD mn) 163,124.6 Jan 2023 monthly Dec 2004 - Jan 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 49.8 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 48,179.4 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 2004 - Dec 2022
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 15.7 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 243.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2022
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -25.193 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -122,633.314 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2022
BoP: Liabilities: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (EUR mn) -50.000 Nov 2018 monthly Jan 2005 - Nov 2018
IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) 219,798.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2022
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) -114,632.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2022
IIP: Assets (EUR mn) 105,166.000 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2022
Gross External Debt: Total (EUR mn) 142,721.100 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2022
External Debt: Long Term (EUR mn) 67,725.800 Nov 2018 monthly Jan 2008 - Nov 2018
External Debt Service: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn) 19,195.000 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2022
External Debt Service: Short Term (EUR mn) 50,599.000 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2022
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Trade (EUR mn) 17,243.000 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Stock (EUR mn) 100,288.000 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Financial Intermediation & Insurance (EUR mn) 13,580.000 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR mn) 30,065.000 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Electricity, Heating, Natural Gas & Water (EUR mn) 4,928.000 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry (EUR mn) 39,011.000 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Italy (EUR mn) 7,530.000 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Germany (EUR mn) 12,549.000 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow France (EUR mn) 6,495.000 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Netherlands (EUR mn) 22,182.000 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Austria (EUR mn) 12,280.000 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
No of Companies Registered (Unit) 244,694.000 Jan 2023 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 2.6 Dec 2022 monthly Sep 2014 - Dec 2022
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 17.0 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2022
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 1,741.139 Sep 2017 monthly Jun 2015 - Sep 2017
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 85,798.259 Jan 2023 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2023
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 132,779.730 Jan 2023 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2023
M2 Growth (%) 6.5 Jan 2023 monthly Dec 2002 - Jan 2023
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 8.0 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2006 - Feb 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 51,495.2 Feb 2023 monthly Apr 2005 - Feb 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 15.081 Dec 2022 quarterly Jun 2005 - Dec 2022
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 4.9 Jan 2023 monthly Apr 2005 - Jan 2023
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 6,022.763 Feb 2023 monthly Dec 1973 - Feb 2023
Total Deposits (USD mn) 146,769.449 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2007 - Jan 2023
Total Deposits Growth (%) 12.2 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2008 - Jan 2023
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 118,826.0 Jan 2023 monthly Dec 2004 - Jan 2023
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 9.4 Jan 2023 monthly Dec 2005 - Jan 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 45,409.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2022
Total Loans (USD mn) 112,682.430 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2007 - Jan 2023
Total Loans Growth (%) 12.63 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2022
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 24.64 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2022
Broad Money: M3 (RON mn) 603,696.319 Jan 2023 monthly Dec 2004 - Jan 2023
Broad Money: M2 (RON mn) 603,696.319 Jan 2023 monthly Dec 2004 - Jan 2023
Broad Money: Narrow Money (M1) (RON mn) 390,090.363 Jan 2023 monthly Dec 2004 - Jan 2023
Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 57,682.410 Feb 2023 monthly Apr 2005 - Feb 2023
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Curren... (EUR mn) 48,571.190 Feb 2023 monthly Apr 2005 - Feb 2023
Prudential Ratios: Non Performing Loans Ratio: EBA Definition (%) 2.650 Dec 2022 monthly Sep 2014 - Dec 2022
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -0.8 Feb 2023 monthly Jul 1992 - Feb 2023
RO: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) 55.000 2019 yearly 2019 - 2019

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