Bahrain Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP

2018 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Bahrain Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP

  • Bahrain Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) registered a growth equal to 0.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with a growth equal to 0.4 % in the previous quarter.
  • Bahrain Foreign Direct Investment: % of Nominal GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2018 to Sep 2025.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 27.6 % in Mar 2023 and a record low -10.1 % in Jun 2020.

CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Direct Investment as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Foreign Direct Investment and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Central Bank of Bahrain provides Foreign Direct Investment in local currency. Central Informatics Organization provides Nominal GDP in local currency.


Related information about Bahrain Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Bahrain, Current Account recorded a surplus of 831.3 USD mn in Dec 2025.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 2.3 USD bn in Dec 2025.
  • Bahrain Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 549.9 USD mn in Dec 2025.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 1.8 USD bn in Dec 2025.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 11.9 USD bn in Jun 2025.

View Bahrain's Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP from Mar 2018 to Sep 2025 in the chart:

Bahrain Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP

What was Bahrain's Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP in Sep 2025?

Bahrain Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) registered a growth equal to 0.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with a growth equal to 0.4 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
0.6 Sep 2025 0.4 Jun 2025 -10.1 Jun 2020 27.6 Mar 2023 % quarterly Mar 2018 - Sep 2025

Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 6.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Algeria (%) 0.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
Argentina (%) 2.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Armenia (%) 2.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2025
Australia (%) 1.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1959 - Sep 2025
Austria (%) -1.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1970 - Jun 2025
Azerbaijan (%) 0.0 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2013 - Dec 2024
Bahrain (%) 0.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Sep 2025
Bangladesh (%) 0.4 2025 yearly 1998 - 2025
Belarus (%) 0.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
Belgium (%) 5.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Bolivia (%) 0.4 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 2.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2025
Botswana (%) -0.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Brazil (%) 2.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2025
Brunei (%) -0.2 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2014 - Dec 2024
Bulgaria (%) 4.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2025
Cambodia (%) 9.5 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Canada (%) 3.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1961 - Dec 2025
Chile (%) 4.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Sep 2025
China (%) 0.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2025
Colombia (%) 2.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
Croatia (%) 7.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Cyprus (%) -24.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2025
Czech Republic (%) 1.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Denmark (%) 2.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
Ecuador (%) 1.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Egypt (%) 2.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2001 - Sep 2025
Estonia (%) 3.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2025
European Union (%) -2.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Finland (%) 2.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
France (%) 1.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Dec 2025
Georgia (%) 5.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Sep 2025
Germany (%) -0.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Dec 2025
Ghana (%) 1.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2025
Greece (%) 8.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 22.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Hungary (%) -50.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Iceland (%) -8.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
India (%) 1.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2004 - Sep 2025
Indonesia (%) 1.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2025
Iran (%) 0.0 2021 yearly 1997 - 2021
Ireland (%) 11.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
Israel (%) 5.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Italy (%) 1.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1988 - Sep 2025
Ivory Coast (%) 3.6 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Japan (%) 1.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2025
Jordan (%) 2.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2025
Kazakhstan (%) -2.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2025
Kenya (%) 0.4 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
South Korea (%) 1.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Kosovo (%) 9.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2025
Kuwait (%) 0.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2025
Kyrgyzstan (%) -3.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Laos (%) 8.1 2024 yearly 1988 - 2024
Latvia (%) 2.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Lebanon (%) 0.3 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Lithuania (%) 4.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Luxembourg (%) -46.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Macau SAR, China (%) 3.8 2024 yearly 1982 - 2024
North Macedonia (%) 1.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Malawi (%) 0.4 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Malaysia (%) 6.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2025
Malta (%) 68.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Mauritius (%) 44.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2025
Mexico (%) -0.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2025
Moldova (%) 2.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Mongolia (%) 2.2 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Montenegro (%) 5.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2025
Morocco (%) 0.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2014 - Sep 2025
Mozambique (%) 15.4 2024 yearly 1986 - 2024
Myanmar (%) 4.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2017 - Sep 2024
Nepal (%) 0.1 2025 yearly 2001 - 2025
Netherlands (%) 9.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2003 - Sep 2025
New Zealand (%) 0.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2000 - Sep 2025
Nigeria (%) 1.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2025
Norway (%) 0.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2025
Oman (%) 11.6 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Pakistan (%) 0.6 2025 yearly 1977 - 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) -3.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2025
Panama (%) 3.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2025
Paraguay (%) 2.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Peru (%) 2.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2025
Philippines (%) 1.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
Poland (%) 1.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Portugal (%) 5.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
Qatar (%) 5.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2025
Romania (%) 2.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Russia (%) 1.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1994 - Jun 2025
Saudi Arabia (%) 2.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Serbia (%) 3.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2013 - Sep 2025
Singapore (%) 27.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2025
Slovakia (%) 1.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2025
Slovenia (%) 4.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
South Africa (%) -1.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1985 - Sep 2025
Spain (%) 0.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2025
Sri Lanka (%) 0.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Sudan (%) 1.7 2021 yearly 1996 - 2021
Sweden (%) 3.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1982 - Jun 2025
Switzerland (%) -4.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1985 - Jun 2025

Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust

Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.

Learn more about what we do

Bahrain Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -4.8 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -2,784.441 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 2,506.000 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 5.3 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 50,797.0 Jan 2026 monthly Mar 2001 - Jan 2026
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 102.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (BHD bn) 6.290 2030 yearly 1990 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (BHD bn) 35.123 2030 yearly 1990 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (BHD bn) 4.133 2030 yearly 1990 - 2030
Domestic Public Debt Instruments: Outstanding (BHD mn) 19,103.800 Jan 2026 monthly Mar 2001 - Jan 2026
Government Budget: Net Surplus or Deficit (BHD mn) -1,047.175 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Government Budget: Revenue: Non Oil: Taxation and Fees (BHD mn) 943.022 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Net Government Debt: Outstanding (BHD mn) 19,331.260 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
BH: Central Government Debt: Total (BHD mn) 15,037.787 2020 yearly 1990 - 2020
BH: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-) (BHD mn) -1,670.781 2020 yearly 1990 - 2020
BH: Revenue Excluding Grants (BHD mn) 2,082.375 2020 yearly 1990 - 2020
BH: Central Government Debt: Total: % of GDP (%) 111.598 2020 yearly 1990 - 2020
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) -0.117 2028 yearly 1996 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 3,083.0 2025 yearly 1966 - 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 6,754.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Dec 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 11.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2019 - Dec 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 5,923,883.881 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 6,385.250 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 10,811.741 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 5,997.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Dec 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 17.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2019 - Dec 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 237,151.973 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 80,656.627 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 85.348 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1976 - Nov 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 96.363 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Nov 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 1.481 Nov 2025 monthly Nov 1994 - Nov 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 236.690 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1989 - Nov 2025
Exports: HS: Annual (BHD mn) 9,291.700 2025 yearly 1966 - 2025
Imports: Annual (BHD mn) 8,132.250 2025 yearly 1966 - 2025
Exports: Annual: Re-Exports (BHD mn) 755.800 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
Exports (BHD mn) 2,540.400 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Dec 2025
Imports (BHD mn) 2,255.700 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Dec 2025
Energy Exports: Volume: Petroleum Products (Barrel th) 7,397.000 Dec 2021 monthly Jan 1990 - Dec 2021
Energy Imports: Value: Crude Oil: Annual (USD th) 4,740,525.000 2021 yearly 1978 - 2021
Export Value Index (2015=100) 135.241 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 114.347 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 549.9 2025 yearly 1975 - 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 831.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Dec 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 3.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Jun 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 2,346.4 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 1,793.275 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 17.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 1.615 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 29,354.748 2025 yearly 1989 - 2025
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (BHD mn) 1,061.100 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Current Account: Goods (BHD mn) 1,159.450 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (BHD mn) -4,875.600 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Current Account: Services (BHD mn) 2,152.000 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Current Account: Services: Credit (BHD mn) 7,027.600 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (BHD mn) -957.050 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Capital Account (BHD mn) 77.500 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Debit (BHD mn) -3,553.400 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Credit (BHD mn) 2,260.200 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Errors and Omissions (BHD mn) -518.133 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Reserve Assets: Net (BHD mn) -257.200 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Other Investment: Net (BHD mn) -2,517.110 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account (BHD mn) -620.467 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Net (BHD mn) 1,478.202 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Direct Investment (BHD mn) 675.640 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Other Investment: Net: Assets (BHD mn) -2,458.677 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Net: Liabilities (BHD mn) 2,040.055 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Workers' Remittances (BHD mn) -957.050 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income (BHD mn) -1,293.200 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Other Investment: Net: Liabilities (BHD mn) -58.433 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Net: Assets (BHD mn) -561.853 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Abroad (BHD mn) -148.430 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Dec 2025
No of Registrations: New Enterprises (Unit) 13,312.000 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
BH: BOP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) -494.681 2024 yearly 1975 - 2024
BH: BOP: Current Account: Personal Remittances: Paid (USD mn) 2,659.574 2024 yearly 1975 - 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 2.7 Sep 2025 semiannually Mar 2013 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 7,439.887 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1974 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 38,809.990 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1974 - Jan 2026
M2 Growth (%) 5.9 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1975 - Jan 2026
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 5.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2008 - Jan 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 4,269.0 Jul 2025 monthly Oct 1965 - Jul 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 6.720 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 2.2 2024 yearly 1966 - 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 750.636 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1966 - Jan 2026
Total Deposits (USD mn) 58,985.563 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2026
Total Deposits Growth (%) 10.5 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 62,361.2 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 1991 - Jan 2026
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 10.3 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 1992 - Jan 2026
Total Loans (USD mn) 34,498.100 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 5.29 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 62.48 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2023
Currency in Circulation (BHD mn) 680.100 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2026
Money Supply: M3: M2 (BHD mn) 14,595.700 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1974 - Jan 2026
Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (BHD mn) 2,945.400 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1974 - Jan 2026
Money Supply: M3 (BHD mn) 16,677.600 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 1991 - Jan 2026
Money Supply: M3: Deposits: General Government (BHD mn) 2,081.900 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 1991 - Jan 2026
Money Supply: M3: Domestic Assets: Claims on Private Sector (BHD mn) 12,200.154 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1974 - Jan 2026
Money Supply: M3: Domestic Assets: Claims on Government (BHD mn) 13,334.600 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1989 - Jan 2026
Money Supply: M3: M2: M1: Currency Outside Banks (BHD mn) 535.600 Nov 2018 monthly Jan 1989 - Nov 2018
Deposits: Retail Banks (BHD mn) 22,183.349 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2026
Outstanding Loans: Retail Banks: NR: Business: Non Bank Financial (BHD mn) 215.600 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2023

More Indicators for Bahrain

Request a demo of CEIC

CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.

Request a demo
Unlimited access tailored to your data needs
Flexible monthly access to CEIC data