Bahrain National Government Debt
Key information about Bahrain National Government Debt
- Bahrain National Government Debt reached 49.3 USD bn in Sep 2025, compared with 48.4 USD bn in the previous month.
- Bahrain National Government Debt data is updated monthly, available from Mar 2001 to Sep 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 49.3 USD bn in Sep 2025 and a record low of 1.4 USD bn in Sep 2007.
CEIC converts monthly Government Debt into USD. The Ministry of Finance and National Economy provides Outstanding Public Debt in local currency. The Central Bank of Bahrain period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Government Debt includes Domestic Debt only.
Related information about Bahrain National Government Debt
- In the latest reports, Bahrain Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 4.8 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2023.
- The country's Government debt accounted for 96.6 % of its Nominal GDP in Jun 2025.
- Bahrain Nominal GDP reached 11.9 USD bn in Jun 2025.
View Bahrain's National Government Debt from Mar 2001 to Sep 2025 in the chart:
What was Bahrain's National Government Debt in Sep 2025?
Bahrain National Government Debt reached 49.3 USD bn in Sep 2025, compared with 48.4 USD bn in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49,310.7 Sep 2025 | 48,449.7 Aug 2025 | 1,383.0 Sep 2007 | 49,310.7 Sep 2025 | USD mn | monthly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2025 |
National Government Debt by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 16,715.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 127,109.6 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 465,353.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Jun 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 14,204.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 685,976.3 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 485,261.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 9,223.0 2021 | yearly | 2008 - 2021 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 49,310.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 23,375.7 May 2022 | monthly | Dec 2003 - May 2022 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 789,372.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Jun 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 8,960.7 2014 | yearly | 1998 - 2014 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 3,449.6 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 4,996.3 2025 | yearly | 2002 - 2025 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 1,829,967.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 36,644.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2015 - Sep 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 1,517,724.5 2025 | yearly | 1962 - 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 148,279.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| China (USD mn) | 4,736,394.2 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 280,165.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 58,482.1 Jul 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Jul 2025 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 25,511.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 171,676.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 140,044.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 85,105.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 301,714.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 11,125.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 17,710,682.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 289,404.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | 4,020,987.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 13,032.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 3,217,205.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 433,852.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 190,086.3 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 192,814.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 20,353.7 2023 | yearly | 1998 - 2023 |
| India (USD mn) | 2,223,903.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Jun 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 547,950.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jun 2009 - Jan 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 243,925.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 364,326.8 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 3,615,456.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 3,853.2 2015 | yearly | 1975 - 2015 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 9,012,579.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 1982 - Sep 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 50,631.7 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Aug 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 59,945.7 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 92,599.6 Aug 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Aug 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 896,321.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 1,875.6 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 6,711.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 8,646.5 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Aug 2025 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 23,276.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 101,813.6 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2022 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 37,446.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 25,740.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 10,002.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Jun 2025 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 2,620.0 2014 | yearly | 2010 - 2014 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 312,770.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1978 - Sep 2025 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 13,085.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 12,821.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 1,052,255.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 7,606.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 5,602.3 Jun 2025 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 91,099.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2022 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 14,538.4 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 578,730.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 123,654.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 97,066.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 251,685.3 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 37,979.2 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 58,832.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jul 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 16,217.1 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 105,081.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 297,648.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 604,403.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 345,383.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 26,518.7 2012 | yearly | 2003 - 2012 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 249,581.5 Aug 2025 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Aug 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 407,811.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | May 2009 - Oct 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 324,244.9 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 44,724.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Sep 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 1,010,431.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 89,388.0 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 55,900.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 344,441.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Sep 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 1,990,214.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Jun 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 98,799.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Jun 2025 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 231,414.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 231,894.5 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| Taiwan (USD mn) | 223,824.2 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| Thailand (USD mn) | 340,585.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Tunisia (USD mn) | 46,921.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Turkey (USD mn) | 298,427.1 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Ukraine (USD mn) | 190,373.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| United Kingdom (USD mn) | 4,113,194.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Jun 2025 |
| United States (USD mn) | 38,040,094.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Oct 2025 |
| Uruguay (USD mn) | 47,848.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Venezuela (USD mn) | 105,131.7 2016 | yearly | 1996 - 2016 |
| Vietnam (USD mn) | 150,597.5 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Yemen (USD mn) | 20,434.2 2013 | yearly | 2004 - 2013 |
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Learn more about what we doBahrain Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.8 2023 | yearly | 1998 - 2023 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -2,201.763 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 2,506.000 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 5.3 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 49,310.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 96.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (BHD bn) | 6.290 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (BHD bn) | 35.123 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (BHD bn) | 4.133 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| Government Budget: Net Surplus or Deficit (BHD mn) | -828.041 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| Government Budget: Revenue: Non Oil: Taxation and Fees (BHD mn) | 920.775 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| Net Government Debt: Outstanding (BHD mn) | 17,888.799 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Domestic Public Debt Instruments: Outstanding (BHD mn) | 15,952.200 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | -0.117 2028 | yearly | 1996 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 3,607.2 2024 | yearly | 1966 - 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 5,554.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -8.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2019 - Jun 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 5,923,883.881 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 6,385.250 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 10,811.741 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 5,017.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -1.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2019 - Jun 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 237,151.973 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 80,656.627 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 70.588 Jul 2025 | monthly | Jan 1976 - Jul 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 32.782 Jul 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jul 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 13.850 Jul 2025 | monthly | Nov 1994 - Jul 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 176.976 Jul 2025 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Jul 2025 |
| Imports (BHD mn) | 1,924.600 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports (BHD mn) | 2,202.700 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: HS: Annual (BHD mn) | 9,329.900 2023 | yearly | 1966 - 2023 |
| Imports: Annual (BHD mn) | 7,636.900 2023 | yearly | 1966 - 2023 |
| Energy Imports: Value: Crude Oil: Annual (USD th) | 4,740,525.000 2021 | yearly | 1978 - 2021 |
| Energy Exports: Volume: Petroleum Products (Barrel th) | 7,397.000 Dec 2021 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 114.347 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 135.241 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.7 Mar 2025 | semiannually | Mar 2013 - Mar 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 7,439.887 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 37,324.672 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Sep 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | -1.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Sep 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 5.0 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 4,269.0 Jul 2025 | monthly | Oct 1965 - Jul 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 7.985 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 2.2 2024 | yearly | 1966 - 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 6.648 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1966 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 54,672.904 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | -2.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 60,459.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Sep 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 8.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Sep 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 33,893.724 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 4.79 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 62.48 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2023 |
| Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (BHD mn) | 2,877.276 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Nov 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3: M2: M1: Currency Outside Banks (BHD mn) | 535.600 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Nov 2018 |
| Money Supply: M3 (BHD mn) | 16,263.785 Nov 2024 | monthly | Sep 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3: M2 (BHD mn) | 14,777.373 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Nov 2024 |
| Currency in Circulation (BHD mn) | 670.800 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Official Reserves (BHD mn) | 1,708.300 Sep 2015 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2015 |
| Deposits: Retail Banks (BHD mn) | 20,558.731 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2024 |
More Indicators for Bahrain
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