Bahrain Foreign Exchange Reserves
1965 - 2025 | Monthly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about Bahrain Foreign Exchange Reserves
- Bahrain Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 4.3 USD bn in Jul 2025, compared with 3.8 USD bn in the previous month
- Bahrain Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Oct 1965 to Jul 2025
- The data reached an all-time high of 6.0 USD bn in Nov 2014 and a record low of 12.4 USD mn in Sep 1966
The International Monetary Fund provides monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD.
Further information about Bahrain Foreign Exchange Reserves
- In the latest reports, Bahrain Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 2.2 Months of Import in Dec 2024.
- Its Money Supply M2 increased 37.3 USD bn YoY in Sep 2025.
- Bahrain Domestic Credit reached 60.5 USD bn in Sep 2025, representing an increased of 8.3 % YoY.
- The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 2.7 % in Mar 2025, compared with the ratio of 2.9 % in the previous half a year.
View Bahrain's Foreign Exchange Reserves from Oct 1965 to Jul 2025 in the chart:
What was Bahrain's Foreign Exchange Reserves in Jul 2025?
Bahrain Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 4.3 USD bn in Jul 2025, compared with 3.8 USD bn in the previous month See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,269.0 Jul 2025 | 3,810.0 Jun 2025 | 12.4 Sep 1966 | 5,961.7 Nov 2014 | USD mn | monthly | Oct 1965 - Jul 2025 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 7,805.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 47,056.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Oct 2025 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 30,663.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Oct 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 4,277.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 41,449.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jul 1969 - Oct 2025 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 4,258.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Oct 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 12,882.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 4,269.0 Jul 2025 | monthly | Oct 1965 - Jul 2025 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | 23,101.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1972 - Oct 2025 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 5,243.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 6,000.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 170.7 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 10,306.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Aug 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 5,165.9 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Apr 2021 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 312,572.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Nov 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Brunei (USD mn) | 3,321.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 39,904.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | 18,884.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 98,608.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 43,848.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1982 - Oct 2025 |
| China (USD mn) | 3,343,343.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Oct 2025 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 60,574.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Oct 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 28,293.0 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 296.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 157,468.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 91,259.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 6,097.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 30,463.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 1,898.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 321,978.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 10,153.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | 33,304.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Feb 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 4,210.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 36,376.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Oct 2025 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | 3,368.9 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Jan 2024 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 4,117.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 425,786.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 39,071.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 6,672.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| India (USD mn) | 564,591.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1989 - Oct 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 130,433.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 4,690.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 227,235.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 52,674.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 6.8 Mar 2025 | monthly | Jul 1962 - Mar 2025 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 1,166,724.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 15,021.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1958 - Oct 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 16,215.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 11,480.5 Aug 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Aug 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 405,779.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 1,680.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 34,670.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1964 - Oct 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 2,164.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jul 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Laos (USD mn) | 2,642.9 Jun 2025 | monthly | Dec 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 4,438.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 11,058.9 Apr 2025 | monthly | Jan 2024 - Apr 2025 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 5,351.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 46.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (USD mn) | 29,734.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1984 - Oct 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 4,696.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 413.8 Oct 2021 | monthly | Jun 1965 - Oct 2021 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 111,738.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 1,095.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 7,524.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 221,986.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 5,115.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | 4,841.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 1,671.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 41,346.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | 3,942.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Mar 1984 - Sep 2025 |
| Myanmar (USD mn) | 8,473.8 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1950 - Mar 2024 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 18,296.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 9,344.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 24,143.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 38,880.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jan 2025 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 78,377.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 17,171.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | 19,127.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1959 - Oct 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 590.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 4,972.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 1969 - Oct 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 8,922.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Oct 2025 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 77,454.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 88,724.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 188,314.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 6,995.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 39,035.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1966 - Oct 2025 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 72,139.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 396,929.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 417,090.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 27,143.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 379,412.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 11,596.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 1,556.6 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Aug 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 48,353.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 67,996.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Oct 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 6,101.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Oct 2025 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | 0.0 Dec 2017 | monthly | Jul 1960 - Dec 2017 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 45,818.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 902,110.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Syria (USD mn) | 16,221.1 Jun 2011 | monthly | Dec 1950 - Jun 2011 |
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Learn more about what we doBahrain Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.8 2023 | yearly | 1998 - 2023 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -2,201.763 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 2,506.000 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 5.3 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 50,938.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 96.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (BHD bn) | 6.290 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (BHD bn) | 35.123 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (BHD bn) | 4.133 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| Domestic Public Debt Instruments: Outstanding (BHD mn) | 19,156.800 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Government Budget: Net Surplus or Deficit (BHD mn) | -828.041 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| Government Budget: Revenue: Non Oil: Taxation and Fees (BHD mn) | 920.775 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| Net Government Debt: Outstanding (BHD mn) | 17,888.799 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | -0.117 2028 | yearly | 1996 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 3,607.2 2024 | yearly | 1966 - 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 6,272.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 7.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2019 - Sep 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 5,923,883.881 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 6,385.250 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 10,811.741 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 5,304.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 3.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2019 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 237,151.973 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 80,656.627 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 70.588 Jul 2025 | monthly | Jan 1976 - Jul 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 32.782 Jul 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jul 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 13.850 Jul 2025 | monthly | Nov 1994 - Jul 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 176.976 Jul 2025 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Jul 2025 |
| Exports (BHD mn) | 2,358.800 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports (BHD mn) | 1,995.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Sep 2025 |
| Exports: HS: Annual (BHD mn) | 9,329.900 2023 | yearly | 1966 - 2023 |
| Imports: Annual (BHD mn) | 7,636.900 2023 | yearly | 1966 - 2023 |
| Energy Imports: Value: Crude Oil: Annual (USD th) | 4,740,525.000 2021 | yearly | 1978 - 2021 |
| Energy Exports: Volume: Petroleum Products (Barrel th) | 7,397.000 Dec 2021 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2021 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 135.241 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 114.347 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.7 Mar 2025 | semiannually | Mar 2013 - Mar 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 7,439.887 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 37,512.929 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Oct 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 0.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Oct 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 5.0 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 4,269.0 Jul 2025 | monthly | Oct 1965 - Jul 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 7.985 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 2.2 2024 | yearly | 1966 - 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 6.648 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1966 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 55,940.517 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 2.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 60,131.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1991 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 7.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 33,893.724 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 4.79 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 62.48 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2023 |
| Currency in Circulation (BHD mn) | 673.700 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3: M2 (BHD mn) | 14,107.900 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3 (BHD mn) | 16,017.200 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1991 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (BHD mn) | 2,843.600 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3: Domestic Assets: Claims on Government (BHD mn) | 12,337.700 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3: Domestic Assets: Claims on Private Sector (BHD mn) | 12,185.738 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3: Deposits: General Government (BHD mn) | 1,909.300 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1991 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3: M2: M1: Currency Outside Banks (BHD mn) | 535.600 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Nov 2018 |
| Official Reserves (BHD mn) | 1,708.300 Sep 2015 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2015 |
| Deposits: Retail Banks (BHD mn) | 21,038.166 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
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