Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves

2002 - 2023 | Monthly | USD mn | CEIC Data

Key information about Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves

  • Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 1.5 USD bn in Dec 2023, compared with 1.5 USD bn in the previous month
  • Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Dec 2002 to Dec 2023
  • The data reached an all-time high of 2.1 USD bn in Dec 2020 and a record low of 58.2 USD mn in Dec 2002

The International Monetary Fund provides monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD.


Further information about Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves
  • In the latest reports, Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 4.5 Months of Import in Aug 2023.
  • Montenegro Domestic Credit reached 4.0 USD bn in Dec 2023, representing an increased of 7.4 % YoY.
  • The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 5.2 % in Jul 2023, compared with the ratio of 5.5 % in the previous month.
  • Household Debt of Montenegro reached 24.7 % in Sep 2023, accounting for 24.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP.

View Montenegro's Foreign Exchange Reserves from Dec 2002 to Dec 2023 in the chart:

Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves

What was Montenegro's Foreign Exchange Reserves in Dec 2023?

Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 1.5 USD bn in Dec 2023, compared with 1.5 USD bn in the previous month See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
1,457.9 Dec 2023 1,487.8 Nov 2023 58.2 Dec 2002 2,087.9 Dec 2020 USD mn monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023

Foreign Exchange Reserves by Country Comparison

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country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (USD mn) 5,522.1 Oct 2023 monthly Dec 1993 - Oct 2023
Algeria (USD mn) 64,673.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1968 - Dec 2023
Argentina (USD mn) 20,846.5 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2024
Armenia (USD mn) 3,601.2 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 1993 - Dec 2023
Australia (USD mn) 35,164.1 Jan 2024 monthly Jul 1969 - Jan 2024
Austria (USD mn) 3,485.6 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1957 - Dec 2023
Azerbaijan (USD mn) 13,039.5 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 1992 - Dec 2023
Bahrain (USD mn) 3,154.0 Nov 2023 monthly Oct 1965 - Nov 2023
Bangladesh (USD mn) 26,152.4 May 2023 monthly Dec 1972 - May 2023
Belarus (USD mn) 3,150.7 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Jan 2024
Belgium (USD mn) 8,200.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Bolivia (USD mn) 372.4 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) 9,103.1 Dec 2023 monthly Aug 1997 - Dec 2023
Botswana (USD mn) 5,165.9 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 1992 - Apr 2021
Brazil (USD mn) 323,444.9 Jan 2024 monthly Nov 2000 - Jan 2024
Brunei (USD mn) 3,161.0 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2023
Bulgaria (USD mn) 36,082.4 Jan 2024 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2024
Cambodia (USD mn) 15,643.0 Jul 2023 monthly Dec 1993 - Jul 2023
Canada (USD mn) 88,305.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jun 1999 - Jan 2024
Chile (USD mn) 42,982.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1982 - Jan 2024
China (USD mn) 3,219,320.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1989 - Jan 2024
Colombia (USD mn) 54,746.4 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2024
Croatia (USD mn) 28,293.0 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 1992 - Dec 2022
Cyprus (USD mn) 182.3 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Czech Republic (USD mn) 138,982.3 Jan 2024 monthly Mar 2000 - Jan 2024
Denmark (USD mn) 80,058.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Ecuador (USD mn) 2,557.3 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2024
Egypt (USD mn) 24,075.4 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 2004 - Jan 2024
Estonia (USD mn) 2,065.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2024
European Union (USD mn) 298,716.6 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Finland (USD mn) 7,995.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2024
France (USD mn) 30,456.3 Jan 2024 monthly Feb 2004 - Jan 2024
Georgia (USD mn) 4,386.6 Jan 2024 monthly Oct 1995 - Jan 2024
Germany (USD mn) 36,286.1 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1957 - Jan 2024
Ghana (USD mn) 3,368.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1965 - Jan 2024
Greece (USD mn) 3,819.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) 422,955.0 Jan 2024 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2024
Hungary (USD mn) 41,344.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2024
Iceland (USD mn) 4,937.5 Jan 2024 monthly Oct 2000 - Jan 2024
India (USD mn) 548,939.0 Jan 2024 monthly Apr 1989 - Jan 2024
Indonesia (USD mn) 131,452.1 Jan 2024 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2024
Ireland (USD mn) 5,187.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Israel (USD mn) 201,231.8 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2024
Italy (USD mn) 49,338.2 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Ivory Coast (USD mn) 11.6 Dec 2023 monthly Jul 1962 - Dec 2023
Japan (USD mn) 1,169,506.0 Jan 2024 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2024
Jordan (USD mn) 13,533.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1958 - Dec 2023
Kazakhstan (USD mn) 14,775.3 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Jan 2024
Kenya (USD mn) 7,397.6 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 2000 - Nov 2023
South Korea (USD mn) 391,467.1 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2024
Kosovo (USD mn) 1,321.3 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 2000 - Nov 2023
Kuwait (USD mn) 42,350.9 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1964 - Dec 2023
Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) 1,551.4 Feb 2024 monthly Jul 1995 - Feb 2024
Laos (USD mn) 1,782.0 Sep 2023 monthly Dec 1988 - Sep 2023
Latvia (USD mn) 3,913.2 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Lebanon (USD mn) 14,738.7 Feb 2023 monthly Jun 1990 - Feb 2023
Lithuania (USD mn) 4,739.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jun 1993 - Jan 2024
Luxembourg (USD mn) 189.5 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Macau SAR, China (USD mn) 28,451.5 Feb 2024 monthly Jun 1984 - Feb 2024
North Macedonia (USD mn) 4,249.6 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1993 - Jan 2024
Malawi (USD mn) 413.8 Oct 2021 monthly Jun 1965 - Oct 2021
Malaysia (USD mn) 105,000.0 Jan 2024 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2024
Malta (USD mn) 935.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1960 - Jan 2024
Mauritius (USD mn) 5,991.0 Jan 2024 monthly Mar 1960 - Jan 2024
Mexico (USD mn) 194,580.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2024
Moldova (USD mn) 5,383.0 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2024
Mongolia (USD mn) 4,269.3 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 1992 - Dec 2023
Montenegro (USD mn) 1,457.9 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023
Morocco (USD mn) 32,037.8 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 2001 - Feb 2024
Mozambique (USD mn) 3,421.8 Dec 2023 monthly Mar 1984 - Dec 2023
Myanmar (USD mn) 7,704.9 Mar 2021 quarterly Dec 1950 - Mar 2021
Nepal (USD mn) 12,060.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Netherlands (USD mn) 7,140.5 Dec 2023 monthly Sep 1999 - Dec 2023
New Zealand (USD mn) 14,926.8 Jan 2024 monthly Sep 2005 - Jan 2024
Nigeria (USD mn) 33,690.0 Oct 2023 monthly Jan 1960 - Oct 2023
Norway (USD mn) 71,901.1 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2024
Oman (USD mn) 16,163.3 Dec 2023 monthly Apr 1970 - Dec 2023
Pakistan (USD mn) 11,992.2 Oct 2023 monthly Jan 1959 - Oct 2023
Palestinian Territory (USD mn) 620.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2006 - Dec 2023
Panama (USD mn) 5,420.6 Jan 2024 monthly Oct 1969 - Jan 2024
Paraguay (USD mn) 9,707.9 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Feb 2024
Peru (USD mn) 68,249.0 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Feb 2024
Philippines (USD mn) 88,440.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1960 - Jan 2024
Poland (USD mn) 158,948.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2024
Portugal (USD mn) 5,371.0 Sep 2023 monthly Dec 1999 - Sep 2023
Qatar (USD mn) 43,374.1 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1966 - Jan 2024
Romania (USD mn) 64,597.3 Feb 2024 monthly Apr 2005 - Feb 2024
Russia (USD mn) 405,596.0 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2024
Saudi Arabia (USD mn) 414,110.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2024
Serbia (USD mn) 24,468.5 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2024
Singapore (USD mn) 343,728.9 Jan 2024 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2024
Slovakia (USD mn) 7,209.5 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2024
Slovenia (USD mn) 881.6 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2023
South Africa (USD mn) 46,254.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2024
Spain (USD mn) 63,350.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1987 - Jan 2024
Sri Lanka (USD mn) 4,425.6 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2024
Sudan (USD mn) 0.0 Dec 2017 monthly Jul 1960 - Dec 2017
Sweden (USD mn) 42,472.0 Jan 2024 monthly Mar 2000 - Jan 2024
Switzerland (USD mn) 773,682.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jun 1999 - Jan 2024
Syria (USD mn) 16,221.1 Jun 2011 monthly Dec 1950 - Jun 2011

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Montenegro Key Series

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Includes 163 key indicators for Montenegro, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -0.5 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2012 - Sep 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -158.147 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2012 - Dec 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 149.467 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2012 - Dec 2023
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 21.4 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2023
National Government Debt (USD mn) 4,219.6 Sep 2023 monthly Dec 2010 - Sep 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 59.7 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2023
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) 3.984 2028 yearly 2002 - 2028
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) 6.698 2028 yearly 2002 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) 3.392 2028 yearly 2002 - 2028
General Government Revenue: Consolidated (EUR) 255,979,035.020 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2012 - Dec 2023
General Govt Revenue: Cons: Taxes: Value Added Tax (EUR) 87,929,424.080 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2012 - Dec 2023
General Govt Expenditure: Consolidated (EUR) 400,948,545.750 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2012 - Dec 2023
General Govt Revenue: Cons: Taxes (EUR) 137,012,115.600 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2012 - Dec 2023
General Govt Revenue: Cons: Taxes: Excises (EUR) 28,494,203.900 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2012 - Dec 2023
General Govt Expenditure: Cons: ow Current (EUR) 321,973,336.150 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2012 - Dec 2023
General Govt Balance: Consolidated: Deficit or Surplus (EUR) -144,969,510.730 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2012 - Dec 2023
Gross General Government Debt: Domestic (EUR mn) 382.470 Jun 2022 monthly Dec 2010 - Jun 2022
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 1.534 2028 yearly 2003 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -280.4 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2023
Total Exports (USD mn) 42.2 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 2005 - Sep 2023
Total Exports Growth (%) -25.3 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2006 - Dec 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 180,096.808 2022 yearly 2008 - 2022
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 34,801.190 2022 yearly 2008 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 28.151 2022 yearly 2008 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 368.3 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 2005 - Sep 2023
Total Imports Growth (%) 7.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2006 - Dec 2023
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 116,265.339 2022 yearly 2008 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 45,821.508 2022 yearly 2008 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 0.756 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 2010 - Sep 2023
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 4.456 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2006 - Dec 2023
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 0.064 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 2010 - Sep 2023
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 40.025 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2006 - Dec 2023
Exports (EUR th) 39,512.254 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 2005 - Sep 2023
Exports: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR th) 2,755.089 Sep 2023 monthly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Exports: Food & Live Animals (EUR th) 4,132.036 Sep 2023 monthly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Exports: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants & Related Materials (EUR th) 9,039.979 Sep 2023 monthly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Exports: Crude Materials: excl Fuels (EUR th) 9,271.644 Sep 2023 monthly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Exports: Manufactured Goods (EUR th) 4,621.309 Sep 2023 monthly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Exports: Europe: EU-28: Slovenia (EUR th) 3,055.071 Sep 2023 monthly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Exports: Europe: CEFTA: Serbia (EUR th) 11,608.897 Sep 2023 monthly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Imports: Food & Live Animals (EUR th) 63,956.749 Sep 2023 monthly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Imports: Miscellaneous Manufactured Goods (EUR th) 49,978.003 Sep 2023 monthly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Imports (EUR th) 345,099.221 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 2005 - Sep 2023
Imports: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR th) 72,725.624 Sep 2023 monthly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Imports: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants & Related Materials (EUR th) 49,674.082 Sep 2023 monthly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Imports: Manufactured Goods (EUR th) 58,372.312 Sep 2023 monthly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Imports: Europe: EU-28: Greece (EUR th) 22,544.386 Sep 2023 monthly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Imports: Europe: CEFTA: Serbia (EUR th) 56,453.887 Sep 2023 monthly Mar 2009 - Sep 2023
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 27.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2023
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -278.9 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 2004 - Mar 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 8.9 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 150.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 3.6 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 2.789 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.3 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 119.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 31.320 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2023
External Debt (USD mn) 8,815.2 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 141.5 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 198.7 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 3.2 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -1.297 2028 yearly 2001 - 2028
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account and Capital Account (EUR th) -374,597.413 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2010 - Dec 2018
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Import (EUR th) 645,611.036 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2010 - Dec 2018
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Export (EUR th) 120,372.138 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2010 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Change in Central Bank Reserves (EUR th) -9,057.098 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2010 - Dec 2018
Gross General Government External Debt (EUR mn) 3,613.400 Jun 2023 monthly Dec 2010 - Jun 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 5.2 Jul 2023 monthly Aug 2010 - Jul 2023
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 24.7 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2023
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 218.559 Nov 2022 monthly Dec 2010 - Nov 2022
M2 Growth (%) 22.9 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 5.5 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 1,457.9 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 22.477 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 4.5 Aug 2023 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2023
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 0.000 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023
Total Deposits (USD mn) 5,855.433 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 3.6 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 3,822.0 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Jan 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 7.1 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Jan 2024
Household Debt (USD mn) 1,869.3 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 2004 - Dec 2023
Total Loans (USD mn) 4,530.112 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2023
Total Loans Growth (%) 11.89 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2023
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 43.36 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2023
Bank Loans: Non Performing Loans (EUR th) 200,600.000 Apr 2018 monthly Dec 2010 - Apr 2018
Bank Loans: Residents: Households (EUR th) 1,188,990.000 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 2009 - Jun 2018
ME: Bank Non-Performing Loans to Total Gross Loans (%) 7.426 2018 yearly 2013 - 2018

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