European Union Foreign Exchange Reserves
1999 - 2025 | Monthly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about European Union Foreign Exchange Reserves
- European Union Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 334.0 USD bn in Dec 2025, compared with 326.5 USD bn in the previous month
- EU Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Dec 1999 to Dec 2025
- The data reached an all-time high of 334.0 USD bn in Dec 2025 and a record low of 165.4 USD bn in Mar 2006
CEIC converts monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves into USD. European Central Bank provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in EUR. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
Further information about European Union Foreign Exchange Reserves
- In the latest reports, EU Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 1.3 Months of Import in Nov 2025.
- Its Money Supply M2 increased 18,588.7 USD bn YoY in Nov 2025.
- EU Domestic Credit reached 27,019.8 USD bn in May 2025, representing an increased of 0.5 % YoY.
- Household Debt of EU reached 50.7 % in Sep 2025, accounting for 50.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP.
View European Union's Foreign Exchange Reserves from Dec 1999 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was European Union's Foreign Exchange Reserves in Dec 2025?
European Union Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 334.0 USD bn in Dec 2025, compared with 326.5 USD bn in the previous month See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 334,042.9 Dec 2025 | 326,506.4 Nov 2025 | 165,409.7 Mar 2006 | 334,042.9 Dec 2025 | USD mn | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 7,438.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 47,056.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Oct 2025 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 32,173.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 5,084.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 44,801.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 1969 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 4,807.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 13,314.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 4,269.0 Jul 2025 | monthly | Oct 1965 - Jul 2025 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | 23,101.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1972 - Oct 2025 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 5,540.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 6,500.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 170.7 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 10,335.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Aug 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 5,165.9 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Apr 2021 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 310,141.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Brunei (USD mn) | 3,321.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 38,874.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | 18,884.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 98,608.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 45,340.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1982 - Dec 2025 |
| China (USD mn) | 3,357,869.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Dec 2025 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 60,751.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 28,293.0 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 296.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 161,406.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 91,819.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 6,057.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 29,987.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 1,905.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 334,042.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 10,605.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | 33,386.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Feb 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 4,679.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Oct 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 37,379.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | 3,368.9 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Jan 2024 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 4,034.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 429,071.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 41,010.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 6,769.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Oct 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| India (USD mn) | 557,789.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 1989 - Nov 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 135,853.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 4,824.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 227,235.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 55,074.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 6.8 Mar 2025 | monthly | Jul 1962 - Mar 2025 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 1,180,501.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 15,331.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1958 - Nov 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 14,949.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 11,383.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 402,997.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 1,706.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 34,670.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1964 - Oct 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 1,819.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Laos (USD mn) | 2,642.9 Jun 2025 | monthly | Dec 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 4,500.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 11,325.8 Jun 2025 | monthly | Jan 2024 - Jun 2025 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 5,351.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 47.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (USD mn) | 30,639.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jun 1984 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 4,827.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 413.8 Oct 2021 | monthly | Jun 1965 - Oct 2021 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 112,097.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 1,076.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 7,524.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 219,956.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 5,076.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | 5,812.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 1,642.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 43,233.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | 4,052.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 1984 - Nov 2025 |
| Myanmar (USD mn) | 8,473.8 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1950 - Mar 2024 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 19,813.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 10,077.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 28,667.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 40,510.0 Jul 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jul 2025 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 76,534.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 16,503.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | 19,137.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1959 - Nov 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 613.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 5,397.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1969 - Nov 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 9,117.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2025 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 82,557.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 87,656.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 187,248.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 10,723.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 38,049.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1966 - Dec 2025 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 72,301.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 396,929.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 438,523.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 26,982.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 397,006.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 11,545.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 1,600.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 48,243.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 68,859.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 5,943.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | 0.0 Dec 2017 | monthly | Jul 1960 - Dec 2017 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 46,103.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 902,110.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Syria (USD mn) | 16,221.1 Jun 2011 | monthly | Dec 1950 - Jun 2011 |
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Learn more about what we doEuropean Union Key Series
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.7 2017 | yearly | 2008 - 2017 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 50.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 12,827,676.653 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 18,588,662.343 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 334,042.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 1.766 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 18,859,190.099 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 4.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Nov 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 27,019,799.4 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 0.5 May 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - May 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 7,949,172.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 22,590,739.942 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 3.79 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Nov 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 77.01 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) | 284.543 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) | 1,776.144 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 17,232.180 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 16,047.487 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 17,189.321 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 11,058.342 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 16,024.709 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 11,097.269 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2025 |
| MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) | 3,703.870 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) | 9,698.740 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) | 5,278.005 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) | 686.042 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) | 4,296.809 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
More Indicators for European Union
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