European Union Foreign Exchange Reserves
1999 - 2025 | Monthly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about European Union Foreign Exchange Reserves
- European Union Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 297.5 USD bn in Jan 2025, compared with 298.7 USD bn in the previous month
- EU Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Dec 1999 to Jan 2025
- The data reached an all-time high of 319.1 USD bn in Jul 2021 and a record low of 165.4 USD bn in Mar 2006
CEIC converts monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves into USD. European Central Bank provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in EUR. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
Further information about European Union Foreign Exchange Reserves
- In the latest reports, EU Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 1.3 Months of Import in Nov 2024.
- Its Money Supply M2 increased 16,118.6 USD bn YoY in Dec 2024.
- EU Domestic Credit reached 25,343.8 USD bn in Nov 2024, representing an increased of 0.7 % YoY.
- Household Debt of EU reached 44.4 % in Sep 2024, accounting for 44.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP.
View European Union's Foreign Exchange Reserves from Dec 1999 to Jan 2025 in the chart:
What was European Union's Foreign Exchange Reserves in Jan 2025?
European Union Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 297.5 USD bn in Jan 2025, compared with 298.7 USD bn in the previous month See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 297,453.5 Jan 2025 | 298,681.2 Dec 2024 | 165,409.7 Mar 2006 | 319,102.4 Jul 2021 | USD mn | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2025 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 5,900.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 59,978.6 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Feb 2025 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 22,050.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Jan 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 3,365.4 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 41,949.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 1969 - Feb 2025 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 4,134.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Feb 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 11,893.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Jan 2025 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 4,077.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Oct 1965 - Feb 2024 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | 26,152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Dec 1972 - May 2023 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 3,148.6 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Feb 2025 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 5,300.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 153.1 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Aug 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 8,854.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Aug 1997 - Jan 2025 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 5,165.9 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Apr 2021 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 298,464.5 Feb 2025 | monthly | Nov 2000 - Feb 2025 |
| Brunei (USD mn) | 3,321.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 34,617.5 Feb 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Feb 2025 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | 18,268.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 91,801.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 40,862.1 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1982 - Feb 2025 |
| China (USD mn) | 3,227,224.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Feb 2025 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 58,455.3 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Feb 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 28,293.0 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 245.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 139,581.4 Feb 2025 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Feb 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 79,109.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 5,271.6 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Feb 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 32,939.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Feb 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 1,612.3 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 297,453.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 9,200.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | 31,822.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Feb 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 3,129.6 Feb 2025 | monthly | Oct 1995 - Feb 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 36,674.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Jan 2025 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | 3,368.9 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Jan 2024 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 3,659.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 421,292.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 35,352.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 5,560.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Oct 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| India (USD mn) | 537,684.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 1989 - Jan 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 138,963.6 Feb 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Feb 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 4,302.9 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 211,710.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Jan 2025 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 51,622.5 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 6.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jul 1962 - Dec 2024 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 1,108,410.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Feb 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 15,162.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1958 - Jan 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 19,158.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 9,578.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 387,316.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Jan 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 1,176.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 39,988.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1964 - Jan 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 1,653.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 1995 - Feb 2025 |
| Laos (USD mn) | 1,819.3 Jun 2024 | monthly | Dec 1988 - Jun 2024 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 3,942.4 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2025 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 9,970.1 Jun 2024 | monthly | Jan 2024 - Jun 2024 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 4,325.3 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jun 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 65.4 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (USD mn) | 29,970.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jun 1984 - Jan 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 4,425.6 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 413.8 Oct 2021 | monthly | Jun 1965 - Oct 2021 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 108,100.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Feb 2025 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 1,006.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jan 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 7,055.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Mar 1960 - Jan 2025 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 211,268.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 5,125.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2025 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | 4,118.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Jan 2025 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 1,395.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 32,987.4 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Feb 2025 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | 3,739.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 1984 - Dec 2024 |
| Myanmar (USD mn) | 8,473.8 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1950 - Mar 2024 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 15,152.6 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2025 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 6,864.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 23,546.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 2005 - Jan 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 40,380.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2024 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 78,999.1 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 16,581.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | 15,598.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1959 - Jan 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 652.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 5,610.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Oct 1969 - Jan 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 8,439.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Feb 2025 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 72,795.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2024 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 90,922.5 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Feb 2025 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 178,124.9 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 4,577.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 42,415.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1966 - Jan 2025 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 61,523.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 387,128.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Feb 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 410,186.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Jan 2025 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 25,733.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 363,294.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 9,431.5 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 1,398.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 47,911.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Jan 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 62,234.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Feb 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 6,031.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Feb 2025 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | 0.0 Dec 2017 | monthly | Jul 1960 - Dec 2017 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 44,156.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 809,259.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Syria (USD mn) | 16,221.1 Jun 2011 | monthly | Dec 1950 - Jun 2011 |
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Learn more about what we doEuropean Union Key Series
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.7 2017 | yearly | 2008 - 2017 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 44.1 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 11,023,104.578 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 16,206,204.586 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jan 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 297,453.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 1.915 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 16,266,572.037 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 3.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Jan 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 25,135,356.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 2.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Dec 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 6,956,182.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 19,557,431.930 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 3.91 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Jan 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 78.27 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 16,719.490 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 15,528.520 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 15,582.889 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 16,754.872 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 10,599.139 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 10,525.431 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2025 |
| Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) | 286.127 Jan 2025 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) | 1,457.531 Jan 2025 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) | 5,178.439 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) | 686.042 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) | 4,296.809 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
| MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) | 9,493.509 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2025 |
| MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) | 3,532.244 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2025 |
More Indicators for European Union
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