Home> Countries/Regions> European Union> European Union Business Confidence Growth

European Union Business Confidence Growth

1986 - 2020 | Monthly | % Point | CEIC Data

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European Union's Business Confidence dropped by 2.8 % in Sep 2020, compared with a decrease of 7.1 % YoY in the previous month. European Union's Business Confidence: YoY Change is updated monthly, available from Jan 1986 to Sep 2020, with an averaged rate of 0.1 %. The data reached an all-high of 28.0 % in Mar 2010 and a record low of -38.5 % in Mar 2009. CEIC calculates monthly Business Confidence Change from monthly Industrial Confidence Indicator. The European Commission's Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs provides Industrial Confidence Indicator with range from -100 to 100 with neutral point 0. Contribution of member-states data to EU-wide aggregate is weighted according to the country's gross value added at constant prices by the Industry sector excluding Construction. Business Confidence covers Manufacturing sector only. European Union stands for EU27 excluding UK.

What was European Union's Business Confidence Growth in Sep 2020?

Last	Previous	Min	Max	Unit	Frequency	Range
-2.8 % Point Sep 2020 monthly Jan 1986 - Sep 2020	-7.1 % Point Aug 2020 monthly Jan 1986 - Sep 2020	-38.5 Mar 2009	28.0 Mar 2010	% Point	monthly	Jan 1986 - Sep 2020 Updated on 29 Sep 2020

Business Confidence Growth by Country Comparison

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Asia and Oceania

Europe and Central Asia

Middle East and Africa

North and South America

Country/Region	Last	Frequency	Range
Albania (% Point)	-55.3 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2003 - Jun 2020
Armenia (% Point)	-3.7 Jun 2016	quarterly	Sep 2006 - Jun 2016
Australia (% Point)	-7.6 Aug 2020	monthly	Aug 2007 - Aug 2020
Austria (% Point)	-12.0 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Sep 2020
Belarus (% Point)	-9.6 Aug 2014	monthly	Dec 2006 - Aug 2014
Belgium (% Point)	-1.5 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1981 - Sep 2020
Brazil (% Point)	6.2 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 2010 - Sep 2020
Bulgaria (% Point)	-8.7 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Sep 2020
Canada (% Point)	14.4 Aug 2020	monthly	Dec 2001 - Aug 2020
Chile (% Point)	-2.5 Aug 2020	monthly	Nov 2004 - Aug 2020
China (% Point)	3.4 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 2006 - Sep 2020
Colombia (% Point)	-17.8 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1981 - Jul 2020
Croatia (% Point)	-20.1 Sep 2020	monthly	May 2009 - Sep 2020
Cyprus (% Point)	-76.4 Sep 2020	monthly	May 2003 - Sep 2020
Czech Republic (% Point)	-4.3 Sep 2020	monthly	Mar 1994 - Sep 2020
Denmark (% Point)	-4.0 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
Ecuador (%)	-0.7 Jul 2020	monthly	May 2008 - Jul 2020
Estonia (% Point)	-0.6 Aug 2020	monthly	May 2002 - Aug 2020
European Union (% Point)	-2.8 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Sep 2020
Finland (% Point)	-15.1 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Sep 2020
France (% Point)	-2.3 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Sep 2020
Georgia (% Point)	5.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 2014 - Sep 2020
Germany (% Point)	6.3 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - Sep 2020
Ghana (%)	-6.5 Jun 2020	monthly	Dec 2013 - Jun 2020
Greece (% Point)	-19.1 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Sep 2020
Hong Kong SAR, China (% Point)	-3.0 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Sep 2020
Hungary (% Point)	-16.0 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1997 - Sep 2020
Iceland (% Point)	70.0 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Jun 2020
India (% Point)	-13.3 Sep 2020	quarterly	Jun 2001 - Sep 2020
Indonesia (% Point)	-12.7 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Sep 2020
Israel (% Point)	-10.2 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2016 - Aug 2020
Italy (% Point)	-8.1 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Sep 2020
Japan (% Point)	-39.0 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Sep 2020
Kazakhstan (% Point)	-10.0 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Jun 2020
South Korea (% Point)	-5.0 Oct 2020	monthly	Feb 2004 - Oct 2020
Latvia (% Point)	-0.1 Sep 2020	monthly	Apr 1994 - Sep 2020
Lithuania (% Point)	-7.0 Sep 2020	monthly	Apr 2004 - Sep 2020
Luxembourg (% Point)	3.8 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Sep 2020
North Macedonia (% Point)	-9.8 Aug 2020	monthly	Apr 2002 - Aug 2020
Malaysia (% Point)	-33.2 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Jun 2020
Malta (% Point)	-7.9 Sep 2020	monthly	Nov 2003 - Sep 2020
Mauritius (% Point)	-9.1 Jun 2019	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Jun 2019
Mexico (% Point)	-0.7 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2020
Mozambique (% Point)	-10.3 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Jul 2020
Netherlands (% Point)	-8.1 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Sep 2020
New Zealand (% Point)	4.2 Aug 2020	monthly	Aug 2003 - Aug 2020
Nigeria (% Point)	-18.8 Aug 2020	monthly	Jul 2015 - Aug 2020
Norway (% Point)	-13.5 Aug 2020	monthly	Feb 2005 - Aug 2020
Palestinian Territory (% Point)	-22.0 Aug 2020	monthly	Apr 2014 - Aug 2020
Peru (% Point)	-14.2 Aug 2020	monthly	Apr 2003 - Aug 2020
Philippines (% Point)	-33.4 Sep 2020	quarterly	Jun 2002 - Sep 2020
Poland (% Point)	-6.4 Sep 2020	monthly	Jul 2006 - Sep 2020
Portugal (% Point)	-12.8 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1988 - Sep 2020
Qatar (% Point)	0.4 Mar 2019	quarterly	Sep 2015 - Mar 2019
Romania (% Point)	-5.7 Sep 2020	monthly	Jul 1992 - Sep 2020
Russia (% Point)	-3.0 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 2006 - Sep 2020
Serbia (% Point)	-4.1 Jun 2020	quarterly	Jun 2014 - Jun 2020
Singapore (% Point)	0.4 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
Slovakia (% Point)	-10.0 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Sep 2020
Slovenia (% Point)	2.0 Sep 2020	monthly	May 1996 - Sep 2020
South Africa (% Point)	21.6 Aug 2020	monthly	Sep 2000 - Aug 2020
Spain (% Point)	-11.2 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Aug 2020
Sri Lanka (% Point)	2.6 Aug 2020	monthly	May 2016 - Aug 2020
Sweden (% Point)	5.0 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Aug 2020
Switzerland (% Point)	8.8 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Aug 2020
Taiwan (% Point)	-3.2 Mar 2018	monthly	May 2013 - Mar 2018
Thailand (% Point)	-5.8 Aug 2020	monthly	Feb 2000 - Aug 2020
Turkey (% Point)	6.0 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Sep 2020
Ukraine (% Point)	2.2 Dec 2018	quarterly	Sep 2013 - Dec 2018
United Kingdom (% Point)	2.0 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Sep 2020
United States (% Point)	14.4 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1949 - Aug 2020
Uruguay (% Point)	-23.2 May 2020	monthly	Oct 1999 - May 2020

European Union Key Series

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All Indicators

National Accounts

Production

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments

Construction and Properties

Government and Public Finance

Demographic and Labour Market

Domestic Trade and Household Survey

Inflation

Foreign Trade

Balance of Payments

Monetary

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates

Energy

Tourism

Business and Economic Survey

Financial Market

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	3,364,531.4 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Real GDP Growth (%)	-13.9 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2020
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	-12.128 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2020
GDP per Capita (USD)	34,883.707 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	2.1 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Jun 2020
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	1,739,735.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	51.7 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2020
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	802,793.774 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	23.8 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2020
Investment: % of GDP (%)	21.1 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2020
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	712,577.082 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Gross National Product (USD mn)	15,627,568.818 2019	yearly	1966 - 2019
Gross Savings Rate (%)	24.5 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2020
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	84.144 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2020
GDP: EA: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	2,229.145 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 28: Gross Domestic Product (EUR bn)	4,290.117 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27E: External Balance (EUR bn)	115.144 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27E: Imports (EUR bn)	1,634.118 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	3,635.181 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EA: Exports (EUR bn)	1,426.005 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: Imports (EUR bn)	1,303.576 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: DD: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	638.503 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 28: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	904.507 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EA: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	628.783 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 27E: DD: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	781.413 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 28: Imports: Goods & Services (EUR bn)	1,842.909 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 28: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	931.081 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EA: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	2,857.928 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: DD: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	641.271 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: DD: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	1,590.642 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EA: DD: GCF: Changes In Inventories (EUR bn)	-12.488 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 27E: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	2,682.203 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 28: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	953.903 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 28: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	3,982.405 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 28: GCF: Changes In Inventories (EUR bn)	-22.823 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27E: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	3,520.036 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 28: External Balance: Goods & Services (EUR bn)	125.389 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 28: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	2,329.140 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EA: Gross Domestic Product (EUR bn)	2,982.677 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 27E: DD: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	1,900.790 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 28: Exports: Goods & Services (EUR bn)	1,968.298 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 28: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	3,233.647 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EA: External Balance (EUR bn)	122.429 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 27E: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	837.833 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27E: DD: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	844.862 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27E: DD: GCF: Changes In Inventories (EUR bn)	-7.029 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EU 27E: Exports (EUR bn)	1,749.262 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EA: External Balance (EUR bn)	123.258 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EU 28: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	3,140.528 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27E: Imports (EUR bn)	1,597.068 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 28: Gross Domestic Product (EUR bn)	4,166.958 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27E: Exports (EUR bn)	1,728.762 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EA (EUR bn)	2,920.293 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EU 28: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	3,878.997 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EU 27E: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	2,595.827 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 28: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	852.128 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 28: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	884.487 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EA: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	2,797.036 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: Exports (EUR bn)	1,408.449 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: DD: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	1,572.402 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	2,165.898 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: Imports (EUR bn)	1,285.191 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EU 27E: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	3,387.966 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	3,519.660 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 28: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	900.927 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 28: Exports: Goods & Services (EUR bn)	1,945.905 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EA: DD: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	619.044 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: DD: GCF: Changes In Inventories (EUR bn)	12.094 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	631.138 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: DD: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	593.496 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EU 28: Imports: Goods & Services (EUR bn)	1,803.961 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 28: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	2,288.399 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27E: DD: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	727.311 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27E: DD: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	1,868.516 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27E: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	792.139 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27E: DD: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	790.322 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: DD: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	562.867 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EU 28: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	3,602.390 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: Imports (EUR bn)	1,217.343 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA (EUR bn)	2,682.569 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: DD: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	581.540 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	2,005.290 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	2,571.289 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: DD: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	1,442.609 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	566.331 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: EA: Exports (EUR bn)	1,328.662 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: DD: GCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (EUR bn)	561.044 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	569.057 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	2,538.380 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA (EUR bn)	2,652.138 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: DD: FCE: General Government (EUR bn)	545.631 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: DD: FCE: Household and NPISH (EUR bn)	1,424.115 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	1,969.688 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EU 28: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	3,528.174 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Exports (EUR bn)	1,311.551 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Imports (EUR bn)	1,198.321 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Information & Communication (EUR bn)	128.008 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	47.962 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA (EUR bn)	2,670.383 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Public Administration, Defence, Education, Health & Social (EUR bn)	519.106 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Professional, Scientific & Technical, Admin & Support (EUR bn)	301.192 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Construction (EUR bn)	150.724 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Real Estate (EUR bn)	292.184 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Manufacturing (EUR bn)	450.163 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Accomodation & Food (EUR bn)	498.964 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Industry (EUR bn)	526.967 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	115.778 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EA: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	89.497 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	43.441 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Construction (EUR bn)	141.954 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Industry (EUR bn)	520.041 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Manufacturing (EUR bn)	445.304 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA (EUR bn)	2,617.330 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Information & Communication (EUR bn)	124.943 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Public Admin, Defence, Education, Health & Social (EUR bn)	494.467 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Accomodation & Food (EUR bn)	499.408 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Professional, Scientific & Technical, Admin & Support (EUR bn)	296.317 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Real Estate (EUR bn)	293.308 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	115.346 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EA: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	88.104 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Manufacturing (EUR bn)	416.804 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Industry (EUR bn)	486.170 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA (EUR bn)	2,413.024 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	40.113 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Professional, Scientific & Technical (EUR bn)	269.610 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Construction (EUR bn)	125.634 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Information & Communication (EUR bn)	136.321 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	78.787 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	114.385 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Accomoda& Food (EUR bn)	454.823 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Public Admin, Defence, Education, Health & Social (EUR bn)	446.800 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: EA: Real Estate (EUR bn)	261.390 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: EU 27E: Construction (EUR bn)	195.514 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 28: Industry (EUR bn)	708.264 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	108.296 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 28 (EUR bn)	3,828.306 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	3,244.810 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 28: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	64.038 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific & Technical, Admin & Support (EUR bn)	367.558 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Public Admin, Defence, Education, Health & Social (EUR bn)	619.330 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	140.067 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Industry: Manufacturing (EUR bn)	533.233 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 28: Professional, Scientific & Technical, Admin & Support (EUR bn)	447.038 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 28: Real Estate (EUR bn)	416.123 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 28: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	178.085 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 28: Manufacturing (EUR bn)	588.067 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 28: Information & Communication (EUR bn)	209.099 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 28: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	128.516 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 28: Construction (EUR bn)	231.064 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	60.297 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Industry (EUR bn)	631.267 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 28: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Accommodation & Food (EUR bn)	718.776 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 28: Public Admin, Defence, Education, Health & Social (EUR bn)	727.302 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Accomodation & Food (EUR bn)	617.166 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Information & communication (EUR bn)	164.216 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: EU 27E: Real Estate (EUR bn)	341.100 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	113.841 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	37.404 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA (EUR bn)	2,391.387 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Professional, Scientific & Technical (EUR bn)	264.575 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Public Admin, Defence, Education, Health (EUR bn)	444.625 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Acc&Food (EUR bn)	456.628 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Manufacturing (EUR bn)	413.750 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Construction (EUR bn)	118.706 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Real Estate (EUR bn)	262.661 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Industry (EUR bn)	481.762 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Information & Communication (EUR bn)	134.367 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: CL 2010p: swda: EA: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	78.185 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Real Estate (EUR bn)	340.672 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 28 (EUR bn)	3,724.047 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	3,145.987 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Public Admin, Defence, Education, Health & Social (EUR bn)	591.122 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	104.186 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific & Technical, Admin&Supp (EUR bn)	356.199 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 28: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Accommodation &Food (EUR bn)	710.811 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	56.119 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 28: Construction (EUR bn)	214.513 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 28: Industry (EUR bn)	689.832 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 28: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	60.035 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Information & Communication (EUR bn)	156.334 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 28: Information & Communication (EUR bn)	198.796 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 28: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	176.403 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 28: Real Estate (EUR bn)	415.810 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 28: Professional, Scientific & Technical, Admin & Supp (EUR bn)	434.241 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 28: Public Admin, Defence, Education, Health & Social (EUR bn)	699.001 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 28: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (EUR bn)	124.606 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Industry (EUR bn)	614.363 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Industry: Manufacturing (EUR bn)	520.599 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Construction (EUR bn)	178.869 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Wholesale & Retail, Transport, Accommodation&Food (EUR bn)	608.997 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GVA: swda: EU 27E: Financial & Insurance (EUR bn)	139.124 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: EA: Taxes on Production & Imports Less Subsidies (EUR bn)	341.987 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 28: Taxes on Production & Imports Less Subsidies (EUR bn)	492.732 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EA: Taxes on Production & Imports Less Subsidies (EUR bn)	330.811 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: EU 28: Taxes on Production & Imports Less Subsidies (EUR bn)	476.010 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP Per Capita: EU 28 (EUR)	30,900.000 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
GDP Per Capita: EA (EUR)	33,900.000 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
GDP Deflator: EU 28 (2010=100)	110.628 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP Deflator: EA (2010=100)	111.101 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GDP: EU 27 excl UK: Taxes on Production & Imports Less Subsidies (EUR bn)	437.678 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP: swda: EU 27 excl UK: Taxes on Production&Imports Less Subsidies (EUR bn)	415.561 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2019
GDP Per Capita: EU 27 excl UK (EUR)	31,090.000 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
FA: Lia: Stock: NFC: EU 27 excl UK: Loans (EUR mn)	12,000,728.300 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
FA: Lia: Stock: GG: EU 27 excl UK: Loans (EUR mn)	2,505,233.300 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
FA: Lia: Stock: Hse & NPI: EU 27 excl UK: Loans (EUR mn)	7,700,657.100 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	-7.4 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jul 2020
AT: Capacity Utilization Rate: sa: NACE 2 (%)	77.200 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Sep 2020
BE: Capacity Utilization Rate: NACE 2 (%)	73.600 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2020
Capacity Utilization: EU 27 excl UK (%)	68.700 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Jun 2020
Capacity Utilization: EU 28 (%)	80.600 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2020
Capacity Utilization: EA 19 (%)	83.300 Mar 2019	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2019
Capacity Utilization: sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (%)	70.100 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Jun 2020
Capacity Utilization: sa: EA 19 (%)	83.600 Mar 2019	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2019
Capacity Utilization: sa: EU 28 (%)	80.700 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2020
Energy Supply: EU 27E: Primary Production (TOE th)	634,751.419 2018	yearly	1990 - 2018
Energy Consumption: EU excl UK (EU 27E) (TOE th)	67,921.982 2018	yearly	1990 - 2018
Electricity: Generation: European Union 27 Exclude United Kingdom (GWh)	192,377.007 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2013 - Jun 2020

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments	Last	Frequency	Range
New Orders Growth (%)	-4.0 Apr 2012	monthly	Jan 1997 - Apr 2012
Industrial Turnover Index (ITI): swda: EU27 excl UK (EU 27E): MQ&Mfg (2015=100)	96.600 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jun 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Manufacturing (Mfg) (2015=100)	96.500 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jun 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Mining & Quarrying (MQ) (2015=100)	72.400 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jun 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Intermediate Goods (2015=100)	97.000 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jun 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Capital Goods (2015=100)	94.800 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jun 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Consumer Goods (2015=100)	106.900 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jun 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Consumer Durables (2015=100)	109.200 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jun 2020
ITI: swda: EU 27E: Consumer Non Durables (2015=100)	106.600 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jun 2020
New Order Index: EA 19: MIG Capital Goods (2015=100)	96.800 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - Jul 2020
New Order Index: EA 19: MIG Consumer Goods (2015=100)	101.530 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
New Order Index: EA 19: MIG Intermediate Goods (2015=100)	94.680 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jul 2020

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
House Prices Growth (%)	5.5 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2020
Construction Cost Index: Residental: Excl Communities: EU 27 excl UK (2015=100)	108.800 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
Building Permits Index: Residential: Excl Communities: EU 27 excl UK (2015=100)	98.000 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - May 2020
Building Permits Index: Residential: Excl Communities: swda: EU 27 excl UK (2015=100)	101.400 May 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - May 2020

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-0.6 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-86,924.081 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	4,143,497.410 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	26.5 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
National Government Debt (USD mn)	12,187,824.2 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Mar 2020
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	79.4 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Mar 2020
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	98.600 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn)	2,129,883.400 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28 (EUR mn)	7,413,744.100 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn)	158,376.700 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn)	3,875.300 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn)	-77,646.800 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn)	6,509,574.800 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn)	124,511.300 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Balance: EU 28 (EUR mn)	-130,129.800 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn)	2,268.100 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn)	6,431,927.600 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn)	123,173.500 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn)	1,885,327.600 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28 (EUR mn)	7,543,874.200 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn)	5,612,807.400 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn)	1,504,935.500 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn)	1,503,285.600 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn)	-76,986.600 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn)	5,535,820.700 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn)	33,578.100 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn)	11,061,972.400 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Mar 2020
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 28 (EUR mn)	13,053,826.000 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2019
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn)	484,809.100 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 28 (EUR mn)	609,862.000 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn)	8,242,086.400 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 28 (EUR mn)	10,047,589.500 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%)	77.800 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	447.7 2019	yearly	1959 - 2019
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	56.7 2020	yearly	1990 - 2020
Employed Persons (Person)	192,584,000.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate (%)	6.20 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jan 2020
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	-2.61 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Mar 2020
Population: EU 27 excl UK (Person th)	447,706.200 2019	yearly	1959 - 2019
Population: EU 28 (Person th)	513,471.676 2018	yearly	1959 - 2018
Population: EU 27 excl UK: Male (Person th)	218,237.878 2018	yearly	1984 - 2018
Population: EU 27 excl UK: Female (Person th)	228,586.686 2018	yearly	1984 - 2018
Employment: EU 28: Male: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	121,874.000 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2019
Employment: EA 19: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	147,300.000 Sep 2018	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Sep 2018
Employment: EU 28: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	226,852.000 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2019
Employment: EU 27 excl UK: Male: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	103,840.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Mar 2020
Employment: EU 28: Female: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	104,978.000 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2019
Employment: EU 27 excl UK: Female: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	88,744.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Mar 2020
Employment: EU 27 excl UK: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	192,584.000 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Mar 2020
Employment: EA 19: Age 15 to 64: Male (Person th)	79,273.000 Sep 2018	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Sep 2018
Employment: EA 19: Age 15 to 64: Female (Person th)	68,027.000 Sep 2018	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Sep 2018
Employment Rate: EU 27 excl UK: Age 15 to 64 (%)	68.700 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2019
Unemployment: EU 27 excl UK (Person th)	14,287.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: EU 27 excl UK: Age 15 to 24 (Person th)	2,728.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: EU 28 (Person th)	15,955.000 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jan 2020
Unemployment: EU 28: Male (Person th)	8,342.000 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jan 2020
Unemployment: EU 28: Female (Person th)	7,613.000 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jan 2020
Unemployment: EU 27 excl UK: Male (Person th)	7,405.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: EU 27 excl UK: Female (Person th)	6,882.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: sa: EU 27 excl UK (Person th)	14,141.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: sa: EU 28 (Person th)	15,211.000 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jan 2020
Unemployment: sa: EU 28: Male (Person th)	7,951.000 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jan 2020
Unemployment: sa: EU 28: Female (Person th)	7,261.000 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jan 2020
Unemployment: sa: EU 27 excl UK: Age 15 to 24 (Person th)	2,763.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: sa: EU 27 excl UK: Male (Person th)	7,267.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment: sa: EU 27 excl UK: Female (Person th)	6,874.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate: EU 27 excl UK (%)	6.700 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate: EU 27 excl UK: Male (%)	6.400 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate: EU 27 excl UK: Female (%)	7.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate: sa: EU 27 excl UK (%)	6.600 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate: sa: EU 27 excl UK: Male (%)	6.300 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Unemployment Rate: sa: Euro Area 19: Female (%)	8.200 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 1998 - Mar 2019
Unemployment Rate: sa: EU 27 excl UK: Female (%)	7.000 Mar 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2020
Average Weekly Hours Worked: Employment: Full Time: EA 19 (Hour)	41.000 2017	yearly	2008 - 2017
WSI: swda: EU 27E: BE: Services (2016=100)	113.600 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Jun 2020
WSI: swda: EU 27E: BE: WRT: Information & Communication (2016=100)	112.800 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Jun 2020
WSI: swda: EU 27E: BE: FI: Financial & Insurance (2016=100)	111.700 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Jun 2020
Wages & Salaries Index (WSI): swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (2016=100)	113.100 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Jun 2020
GWSI: excl Construction: EU 27 excl UK (2015=100)	110.200 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
LCI: swda: EA (2012=100)	110.800 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2018
Labour Cost Index (LCI): swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (2016=100)	111.800 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Jun 2020
Average Weekly Hours Worked: Employment: Full Time: EU 27 excl UK (Hour)	40.900 2019	yearly	2008 - 2019
Average Weekly Hours Worked: Employment: Full Time: EU 28 (Hour)	41.100 2019	yearly	2002 - 2019
FR: Employment: Labour Force Survey: Age 15 to 64 (Person th)	26,776.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2014 - Dec 2018

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Retail Sales Growth (%)	1.0 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-7.0 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Jan 2020
Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point)	-9.2 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Sep 2020
Consumer Confidence Indicator (CI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point)	-1.90 Aug 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Aug 2018
Consumer Confidence Indicator (CI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-22.000 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Retail Trade Confidence Indicator (RTCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-27.700 Apr 2020	monthly	Oct 1985 - Apr 2020
Retail Trade Confidence Indicator (RTCI): sa: EU 28 (% Point)	-3.600 Jan 2020	monthly	Oct 1985 - Jan 2020

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	0.4 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1997 - Aug 2020
Core CPI Change (%)	1.095 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1997 - Aug 2020
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	1.822 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1997 - Aug 2020
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	-2.9 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1997 - Jul 2020
HICP: EU: Goods excl Services (2015=100)	103.330 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Aug 2020
HICP: EU: Industrial Goods (2015=100)	99.690 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Aug 2020
HICP: EU: Food, Alcohol & Tobacco (2015=100)	110.290 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Aug 2020
HICP: EU: Services (2015=100)	109.880 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Aug 2020
HICP: EU: Energy & Unprocessed Food (2015=100)	103.360 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Aug 2020
HICP: EU: excl Energy & Seasonal Food (2015=100)	106.680 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Aug 2020
Harmonised Consumer Price Index (HICP): European Union (2015=100)	106.130 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Aug 2020
HICP: EU: Food & Non Alcoholic (2015=100)	108.570 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Aug 2020
HICP: EU: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels (HF) (2015=100)	104.960 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Aug 2020
Producer Price Index (PPI): EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (2015=100)	101.000 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
PPI: EU 27E: Manufacturing (Mfg) (2015=100)	102.000 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
PPI: EU 27E: Mfg: Computer, Electronic & Electric (CE) (2015=100)	99.100 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
PPI: EU 27E: Electricity, Gas, Steam, Air Condition (EG) (2015=100)	95.400 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
PPI: EU 27E: Energy (2015=100)	92.900 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
PPI: EU 27E: MQ & Mfg: Excl MIG Energy, Food, Beverages & Tobacco (2015=100)	102.000 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
PPI: EU 27E: Mining & Quarrying (MQ) (2015=100)	84.500 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jul 2020
Service Producer Price Index: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (2015=100)	104.200 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Mar 2020

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Trade Balance (USD mn)	21,485.7 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Total Exports (USD mn)	180,354.1 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Total Exports Growth (%)	-11.1 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jul 2020
Total Imports (USD mn)	158,868.5 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Total Imports Growth (%)	-15.1 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jul 2020
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	34,276.171 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	17,931.160 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	19,976.483 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	38,400.593 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	142.641 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn)	22.51 Jun 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn)	25.834 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn)	168.475 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	133.195 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn)	18.703 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn)	148.869 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	10.865 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn)	9.225 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	13.662 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	34.092 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	20.204 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	2.838 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	7.177 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	14.257 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	18.383 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jun 2020
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	38.471 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	39.623 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	4.222 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	6.096 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	56.766 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	35.565 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	19.223 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	43.113 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	8.457 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jun 2020
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	3.782 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	5.580 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	67.584 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	2.232 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jun 2020
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	2.114 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jun 2020
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	44.525 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	75.377 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	47.949 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	3.146 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn)	13.798 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	11.856 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn)	9.445 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn)	13.836 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	48.913 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	18.937 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	36.789 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	46.325 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	20.402 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	6.423 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	35.365 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	14.629 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	4.127 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	3.670 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	60.256 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	44.118 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	80.203 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	34.564 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	35.628 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	64.435 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	5.507 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn)	34.987 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn)	18.551 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn)	33.427 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn)	17.389 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn)	7.273 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn)	6.879 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn)	6.927 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn)	6.499 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn)	9.807 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn)	12.524 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn)	9.209 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn)	12.121 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn)	5.813 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn)	6.094 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn)	5.189 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn)	5.776 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn)	15.219 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn)	31.412 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn)	15.609 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn)	29.837 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jul 2020
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100)	100.700 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100)	106.900 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100)	97.700 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100)	92.400 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100)	96.700 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100)	89.200 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100)	99.300 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100)	117.300 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100)	98.100 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	100.800 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
IVI: EU 27E: Manufactured Products (2015=100)	100.200 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Food and Live Animals (2015=100)	111.100 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100)	103.400 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100)	119.500 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100)	81.500 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
EVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	115.600 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Beverages and Tobacco (2015=100)	96.900 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	95.600 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100)	110.700 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100)	89.900 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100)	93.600 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100)	117.700 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100)	77.600 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	113.700 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100)	85.500 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100)	83.700 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jun 2020

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	38,137.6 Jul 2020	monthly	Apr 1999 - Jul 2020
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	34,315.8 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	1.0 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	12,977.1 Jul 2020	monthly	Apr 1999 - Jul 2020
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	6.1 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	217,634.384 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	7.6 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	210,143.7 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	7,490.733 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
External Debt (USD mn)	16,875,759.0 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Mar 2020
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	121.8 2019	yearly	2008 - 2019
Total Debt: % of GDP (%)	729.6 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	-157,116.123 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Mar 2020
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn)	95.930 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	28.383 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	24.371 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn)	123.204 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn)	1,050.863 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	190.739 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	569.427 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	91.994 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn)	-9.274 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	473.043 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn)	-62.153 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	162.355 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn)	35.075 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	10.779 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	187.329 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	261.210 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn)	95.277 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	12.124 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	83.445 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn)	158.279 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	44.582 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn)	1,058.971 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	-15.452 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	24.902 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn)	-60.849 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	556.488 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn)	-229.238 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn)	8.108 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn)	963.694 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	261.941 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn)	90.896 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn)	1,029.929 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn)	939.032 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	4.385 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	477.433 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	266.326 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn)	946.312 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn)	17.383 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	176.550 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	40.353 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	249.086 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn)	167.086 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services (EUR bn)	8.209 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jul 2020
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services: Credit (EUR bn)	71.980 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jul 2020
BOP: EA 19: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn)	63.771 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jul 2020
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 28: EU28 (EUR mn)	-326,015.700 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 28: Belgium (EUR mn)	-11,029.900 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 28: Luxembourg (EUR mn)	-158,109.500 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 28: Netherlands (EUR mn)	-135,235.500 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 28: United Kingdom (EUR mn)	-76,666.000 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 28: America: United States (EUR mn)	-113,729.600 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 28: EU28 (EUR mn)	-340,228.000 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 28: Belgium (EUR mn)	-12,299.400 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 28: France (EUR mn)	58,768.500 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 28: Germany (EUR mn)	51,352.300 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 28: Luxembourg (EUR mn)	-172,632.600 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 28: America: United States (EUR mn)	-107,465.300 2018	yearly	2013 - 2018

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	3.7 2017	yearly	2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	49.8 2019	yearly	1997 - 2019
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	11,656,773.156 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Aug 2020
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	15,759,623.672 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Aug 2020
M2 Growth (%)	8.9 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1981 - Aug 2020
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	1.0 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Aug 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	309,562.4 Aug 2020	monthly	Dec 1999 - Aug 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	2.373 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1999 - Jun 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	1.7 Jul 2020	monthly	Dec 1999 - Jul 2020
Total Deposits (USD mn)	16,120,011.352 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Aug 2020
Total Deposits Growth (%)	8.5 Jul 2020	monthly	Sep 1998 - Jul 2020
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	24,286,196.6 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jul 2020
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	7.0 Jul 2020	monthly	Sep 1998 - Jul 2020
Household Debt (USD mn)	7,132,692.8 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Aug 2020
Total Loans (USD mn)	19,066,208.307 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jul 2020
Total Loans Growth (%)	1.46 Jul 2020	monthly	Sep 1998 - Jul 2020
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	93.12 Jun 2020	quarterly	Sep 1997 - Jun 2020
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn)	9,811.044 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1970 - Jul 2020
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn)	14,034.004 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1970 - Jul 2020
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn)	9,784.071 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1980 - Jul 2020
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn)	13,276.103 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1980 - Jul 2020
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn)	14,003.368 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1980 - Jul 2020
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn)	13,305.525 Jul 2020	monthly	Jan 1980 - Jul 2020
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn)	915.082 Aug 2020	monthly	Nov 1999 - Aug 2020
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn)	261.371 Aug 2020	monthly	Nov 1999 - Aug 2020
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn)	686.042 Jan 2019	monthly	Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn)	4,296.809 Jan 2019	monthly	Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn)	4,747.430 Aug 2020	monthly	Sep 1997 - Aug 2020
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn)	3,060.258 Aug 2020	monthly	Sep 1997 - Aug 2020
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn)	8,132.069 Aug 2020	monthly	Sep 1997 - Aug 2020

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Exchange Rate against USD (EUR/USD)	0.845 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Aug 2020
Policy Rate (% pa)	0.00 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Aug 2020
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	-0.48 Aug 2020	monthly	Dec 1998 - Aug 2020
Long Term Interest Rate (% pa)	0.16 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1970 - Aug 2020
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	93.2 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Aug 2020
Short Term Government Bond Yield (% pa)	-0.45 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1970 - Aug 2020
Euro Interbank Rate: Month Average: Overnight: Euro Area (% pa)	-0.468 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Aug 2020
Key Interest Rate: Month End: Deposit Facility (% pa)	-0.500 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020
Key Interest Rate: Month End: Marginal Lending Facility (% pa)	0.250 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2020

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	192,377 Jun 2020	monthly	Oct 2008 - Jun 2020

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	405,236,006 2019	yearly	2008 - 2019
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	3.3 2019	yearly	2009 - 2019
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	494,299 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	8.7 2018	yearly	1996 - 2018
Length of Stay: EU 27E: Foreigners (Night)	13,330,331.000 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Apr 2020
Net Occupancy Rate: Bed Places: EU 27 excl UK (%)	47.970 Feb 2020	monthly	Jan 2010 - Feb 2020
Net Occupancy Rate: Bedrooms: EU 27 excl UK (%)	58.650 Feb 2020	monthly	Jan 2012 - Feb 2020

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-8.7 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Jan 2020
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	-2.8 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Sep 2020
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-15.900 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 28 (% Point)	5.500 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Jan 2020
Business Climate Indicator: sa: Euro Area 19 (NA)	-1.190 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Sep 2020
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA)	65.800 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point)	5.80 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-30.600 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point)	15.30 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-35.400 Apr 2020	monthly	Oct 1996 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 28 (% Point)	7.600 Jan 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jan 2020

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (31Dec1991=100)	360.6 Aug 2020	monthly	Dec 1986 - Aug 2020
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	54.7 2018	yearly	1975 - 2018
Market Capitalization (USD mn)	5,558,284.855 2018	yearly	1975 - 2018

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European Union Business Confidence Growth

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