European Union Business Confidence Growth

1986 - 2026 | Monthly | % Point | CEIC Data

Key information about EU Business Confidence Growth

  • European Union Business Confidence grew 2.4 % in Feb 2026, compared with an increase of 4.0 % YoY in the previous month.
  • EU Business Confidence: YoY Change is updated monthly, available from Jan 1986 to Feb 2026, with an averaged rate of 3.4 %.
  • The data reached an all-high of 42.4 % in Apr 2021 and a record low of -36.3 % in Mar 2009.

CEIC calculates monthly Business Confidence Change from monthly Industrial Confidence Indicator. The European Commission's Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs provides Industrial Confidence Indicator with range from -100 to 100 with neutral point 0. Contribution of member-states data to EU-wide aggregate is weighted according to the country's gross value added at constant prices by the Industry sector excluding Construction. Business Confidence covers Manufacturing sector only. European Union stands for EU27 excluding UK.

View European Union's Business Confidence Growth from Jan 1986 to Feb 2026 in the chart:

European Union Business Confidence Growth

What was European Union's Business Confidence Growth in Feb 2026?

European Union Business Confidence grew 2.4 % in Feb 2026, compared with an increase of 4.0 % YoY in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
2.4 Feb 2026 4.0 Jan 2026 -36.3 Mar 2009 42.4 Apr 2021 % Point monthly Jan 1986 - Feb 2026

Business Confidence Growth by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (% Point) -3.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Jun 2017 - Dec 2025
Armenia (% Point) -3.7 Jun 2016 quarterly Sep 2006 - Jun 2016
Australia (% Point) 1.0 Feb 2026 monthly Jul 2013 - Feb 2026
Austria (% Point) 1.0 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1986 - Feb 2026
Belarus (% Point) -9.6 Aug 2014 monthly Dec 2006 - Aug 2014
Belgium (% Point) -1.5 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1981 - Feb 2026
Brazil (% Point) -9.2 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2010 - Nov 2025
Bulgaria (% Point) -4.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Canada (% Point) 2.6 Feb 2026 monthly Dec 2001 - Feb 2026
Chile (% Point) 2.6 Feb 2026 monthly Nov 2004 - Feb 2026
China (% Point) -2.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2006 - Feb 2026
Colombia (% Point) -3.5 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1981 - Jan 2026
Croatia (% Point) -2.6 Jan 2026 monthly May 2009 - Jan 2026
Cyprus (% Point) -12.0 Jan 2026 monthly May 2003 - Jan 2026
Czech Republic (% Point) 3.7 Feb 2026 monthly Mar 1994 - Feb 2026
Denmark (% Point) -23.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1986 - Feb 2026
Ecuador (% Point) -1.6 Jan 2026 monthly Feb 2011 - Jan 2026
Estonia (% Point) -1.0 Feb 2026 monthly May 2002 - Feb 2026
European Union (% Point) 2.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1986 - Feb 2026
Finland (% Point) 9.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
France (% Point) 9.7 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1986 - Jan 2026
Georgia (% Point) 12.2 Mar 2026 quarterly Dec 2014 - Mar 2026
Germany (% Point) 10.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1992 - Feb 2026
Ghana (%) 10.4 Feb 2026 monthly Dec 2013 - Feb 2026
Greece (% Point) -2.8 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1986 - Jan 2026
Hong Kong SAR, China (% Point) 7.0 Mar 2026 quarterly Mar 2009 - Mar 2026
Hungary (% Point) 0.8 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2026
Iceland (% Point) -129.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2025
India (% Point) 2.8 Mar 2026 quarterly Jun 2001 - Mar 2026
Indonesia (% Point) 3.0 Mar 2026 quarterly Mar 2011 - Mar 2026
Israel (% Point) -6.8 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2016 - Feb 2026
Italy (% Point) 1.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1986 - Feb 2026
Japan (% Point) 3.0 Mar 2026 quarterly Mar 2005 - Mar 2026
Kazakhstan (% Point) 1.0 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2009 - Dec 2024
South Korea (% Point) 8.0 Mar 2026 monthly Feb 2004 - Mar 2026
Latvia (% Point) 2.1 Nov 2025 monthly Apr 1994 - Nov 2025
Lithuania (% Point) 2.7 Feb 2026 monthly Apr 2004 - Feb 2026
Luxembourg (% Point) -14.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1986 - Jan 2026
North Macedonia (% Point) -2.9 Dec 2022 monthly Apr 2002 - Dec 2022
Malaysia (% Point) 25.2 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2024
Malta (% Point) 37.8 Jan 2026 monthly Nov 2003 - Jan 2026
Mauritius (% Point) -9.1 Jun 2019 quarterly Mar 2011 - Jun 2019
Mexico (% Point) -4.6 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2005 - Feb 2026
Mozambique (% Point) 8.9 Jun 2021 monthly Jan 2005 - Jun 2021
Netherlands (% Point) 2.7 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1986 - Jan 2026
New Zealand (% Point) 10.2 Oct 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2025
Nigeria (% Point) 13.6 Feb 2026 monthly Jul 2015 - Feb 2026
Norway (% Point) 6.1 Nov 2025 monthly Feb 2005 - Nov 2025
Palestinian Territory (% Point) 3.9 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 2014 - Oct 2025
Peru (% Point) -8.7 Feb 2026 monthly Apr 2003 - Feb 2026
Philippines (% Point) -15.2 Dec 2025 quarterly Jun 2002 - Dec 2025
Poland (% Point) 3.8 Nov 2025 monthly Jul 2006 - Nov 2025
Portugal (% Point) 3.3 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1988 - Feb 2026
Qatar (% Point) -3.6 Mar 2020 quarterly Jun 2015 - Mar 2020
Romania (% Point) 0.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jul 1992 - Feb 2026
Russia (% Point) -4.0 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2006 - Feb 2026
Serbia (% Point) -5.4 Jan 2026 monthly May 2014 - Jan 2026
Singapore (% Point) -0.2 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2026
Slovakia (% Point) -0.3 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Slovenia (% Point) -1.3 Feb 2026 monthly May 1996 - Feb 2026
South Africa (% Point) 4.8 Feb 2026 monthly Sep 2000 - Feb 2026
Spain (% Point) 2.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Nov 2025
Sri Lanka (% Point) 5.8 Oct 2025 monthly May 2016 - Oct 2025
Sweden (% Point) 5.4 Feb 2026 monthly Nov 1995 - Feb 2026
Switzerland (% Point) -4.0 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1996 - Feb 2026
Taiwan, China (% Point) -3.2 Mar 2018 monthly May 2013 - Mar 2018
Thailand (% Point) 1.4 Feb 2026 monthly Feb 2000 - Feb 2026
Turkey (% Point) 1.3 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2008 - Feb 2026
Ukraine (% Point) -2.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Sep 2013 - Dec 2025
United Kingdom (% Point) 8.4 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 1986 - Dec 2020
United States (% Point) 4.8 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1949 - Feb 2026
Uruguay (% Point) -6.8 Oct 2025 monthly Oct 1999 - Oct 2025

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European Union Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.1 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -612,084.939 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 5,073,729.086 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 26.0 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 17,899,598.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 82.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 103.100 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 775,338.800 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 15,253,172.500 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 8,856,818.900 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 262,319.500 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 3,305.900 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 8,290,899.800 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,301,262.600 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -565,919.600 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Current Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 2,389,786.000 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) 19,737.500 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 10,796,947.300 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 80.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) 12,087.5 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Total Exports (USD mn) 247,146.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Total Exports Growth (%) -6.1 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2026
Total Imports (USD mn) 235,058.7 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Total Imports Growth (%) -6.7 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2026
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 44,771.299 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 31,341.800 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 18,958.691 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 55,336.319 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) -5.915 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 189.212 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 195.127 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -9.500 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2026
Exports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -10.000 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2026
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 10.293 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 210.445 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 200.152 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -3.700 Jan 2026 monthly Feb 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -2.800 Jan 2026 monthly Feb 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.228 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2026
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 23.282 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2026
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.517 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2026
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 9.752 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2026
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 71.453 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 41.870 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 39.825 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 4.890 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 15.746 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 69.721 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 45.771 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 24.379 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.805 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 13.501 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.143 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 47.119 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 14.166 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 46.678 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.550 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 1.586 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.115 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn) 1.643 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 17.274 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 12.053 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 17.665 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 10.408 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.127 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.137 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.190 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 7.843 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 38.123 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 26.688 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 34.771 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn) 25.624 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 84.177 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 46.379 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 40.840 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.302 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.940 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 72.596 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 47.055 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 25.025 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.829 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 13.780 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 34,880.6 Dec 2025 monthly Apr 1999 - Dec 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 115,705.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -50,030.6 Dec 2025 monthly Apr 1999 - Dec 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -2.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 285,507.487 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 5.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 203,450.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 82,057.206 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 19,899,430.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 109.7 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 689.5 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 2,013,489.170 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -63,383.300 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 16,814.400 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn) 28,953.400 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn) 14,833.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -16,390.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 343,766.600 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn) 8,730.900 2023 yearly 2016 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn) 36,702.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -507,168.900 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) -10,023.200 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 26,427.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) 30,157.700 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn) 57,832.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn) 32,107.200 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 46,633.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -14,462.900 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 229,314.800 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -348,930.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) 1,784.400 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 37,285.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn) -46,458.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn) 10,756.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 50.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 13,341,419.967 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2026
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 19,259,297.802 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2026
M2 Growth (%) 4.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1981 - Jan 2026
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 340,929.9 Feb 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 1.810 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.3 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 19,558,271.169 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2026
Total Deposits Growth (%) 5.2 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 1998 - Jan 2026
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 27,019,799.4 May 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - May 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 0.5 May 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - May 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 8,189,214.5 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2026
Total Loans (USD mn) 23,295,234.149 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2026
Total Loans Growth (%) 4.43 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 1998 - Jan 2026
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 76.73 Dec 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2025
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 288.315 Feb 2026 monthly Nov 1999 - Feb 2026
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 1,987.131 Jan 2026 monthly Nov 1999 - Jan 2026
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 17,317.789 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2026
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,047.487 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 17,344.679 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2026
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) 11,161.559 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2026
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,204.710 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2026
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 11,225.427 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2026
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) 9,857.432 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2026
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) 3,671.454 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2026
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) 5,293.422 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2026
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 2.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1986 - Feb 2026
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) -14.900 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1985 - Feb 2026
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) 0.540 Feb 2026 monthly Dec 2019 - Feb 2026
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020

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