United Kingdom Business Confidence Growth
1986 - 2020 | Monthly | % Point | CEIC Data
Key information about UK Business Confidence Growth
- United Kingdom Business Confidence grew 8.4 % in Dec 2020, compared with a decrease of 6.7 % YoY in the previous month.
- UK Business Confidence: YoY Change is updated monthly, available from Jan 1986 to Dec 2020, with an averaged rate of -13.6 %.
- The data reached an all-high of 38.9 % in Mar 2010 and a record low of -49.8 % in Mar 2009.
CEIC calculates monthly Business Confidence Change from monthly Industrial Confidence Indicator. The European Commission's Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs used to provide Industrial Confidence Indicator with range from -100 to 100 with neutral point 0. Business Confidence covers Manufacturing sector only.
View United Kingdom's Business Confidence Growth from Jan 1986 to Dec 2020 in the chart:
What was United Kingdom's Business Confidence Growth in Dec 2020?
United Kingdom Business Confidence grew 8.4 % in Dec 2020, compared with a decrease of 6.7 % YoY in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.4 Dec 2020 | -6.7 Nov 2020 | -49.8 Mar 2009 | 38.9 Mar 2010 | % Point | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2020 |
Business Confidence Growth by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (% Point) | -3.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2017 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (% Point) | -3.7 Jun 2016 | quarterly | Sep 2006 - Jun 2016 |
| Australia (% Point) | -2.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jul 2013 - Jan 2026 |
| Austria (% Point) | 7.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2026 |
| Belarus (% Point) | -9.6 Aug 2014 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Aug 2014 |
| Belgium (% Point) | 8.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jan 2026 |
| Brazil (% Point) | -9.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2025 |
| Bulgaria (% Point) | -3.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Canada (% Point) | 7.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Jan 2026 |
| Chile (% Point) | 6.2 Jan 2026 | monthly | Nov 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| China (% Point) | 0.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2026 |
| Colombia (% Point) | -0.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (% Point) | -2.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | May 2009 - Jan 2026 |
| Cyprus (% Point) | -12.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | May 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Czech Republic (% Point) | -1.5 Jan 2026 | monthly | Mar 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Denmark (% Point) | -24.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2026 |
| Ecuador (% Point) | 6.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Feb 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Estonia (% Point) | 1.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| European Union (% Point) | 3.9 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2026 |
| Finland (% Point) | 6.5 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| France (% Point) | 9.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2026 |
| Georgia (% Point) | 12.2 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Mar 2026 |
| Germany (% Point) | 9.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 11.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Greece (% Point) | -2.8 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2026 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (% Point) | 7.0 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Mar 2026 |
| Hungary (% Point) | 2.5 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Jan 2026 |
| Iceland (% Point) | -129.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| India (% Point) | 2.8 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Jun 2001 - Mar 2026 |
| Indonesia (% Point) | 3.0 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Mar 2026 |
| Israel (% Point) | -4.8 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2016 - Jan 2026 |
| Italy (% Point) | 2.5 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2026 |
| Japan (% Point) | 3.0 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Mar 2026 |
| Kazakhstan (% Point) | 1.0 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2024 |
| South Korea (% Point) | 7.0 Feb 2026 | monthly | Feb 2004 - Feb 2026 |
| Latvia (% Point) | 2.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Lithuania (% Point) | 3.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Luxembourg (% Point) | -14.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2026 |
| North Macedonia (% Point) | -2.9 Dec 2022 | monthly | Apr 2002 - Dec 2022 |
| Malaysia (% Point) | 25.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Malta (% Point) | 37.8 Jan 2026 | monthly | Nov 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Mauritius (% Point) | -9.1 Jun 2019 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2019 |
| Mexico (% Point) | -4.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Mozambique (% Point) | 8.9 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jun 2021 |
| Netherlands (% Point) | 0.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (% Point) | 10.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Nigeria (% Point) | 13.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2015 - Dec 2025 |
| Norway (% Point) | 6.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Feb 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (% Point) | 3.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2014 - Oct 2025 |
| Peru (% Point) | 7.9 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Philippines (% Point) | -15.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (% Point) | 3.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| Portugal (% Point) | 1.9 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Jan 2026 |
| Qatar (% Point) | -3.6 Mar 2020 | quarterly | Jun 2015 - Mar 2020 |
| Romania (% Point) | -0.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jul 1992 - Jan 2026 |
| Russia (% Point) | -5.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2026 |
| Serbia (% Point) | -5.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | May 2014 - Jan 2026 |
| Singapore (% Point) | -0.8 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2026 |
| Slovakia (% Point) | 0.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Slovenia (% Point) | 5.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | May 1996 - Jan 2026 |
| South Africa (% Point) | 5.9 Jan 2026 | monthly | Sep 2000 - Jan 2026 |
| Spain (% Point) | 2.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (% Point) | 5.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | May 2016 - Oct 2025 |
| Sweden (% Point) | 5.8 Jan 2026 | monthly | Nov 1995 - Jan 2026 |
| Switzerland (% Point) | 2.8 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jan 2026 |
| Taiwan, China (% Point) | -3.2 Mar 2018 | monthly | May 2013 - Mar 2018 |
| Thailand (% Point) | 1.2 Jan 2026 | monthly | Feb 2000 - Jan 2026 |
| Turkey (% Point) | 0.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2026 |
| Ukraine (% Point) | 3.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| United Kingdom (% Point) | 8.4 Dec 2020 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2020 |
| United States (% Point) | 4.2 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1949 - Jan 2026 |
| Uruguay (% Point) | -6.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 1999 - Oct 2025 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
Learn more about what we doUnited Kingdom Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -59,457.433 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 280,316.797 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 27.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 4,111,415.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Sep 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 101.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (GBP bn) | 1,531.375 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (GBP bn) | 3,773.057 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (GBP bn) | 1,451.352 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| General Government Debt (GBP mn) | 3,058,406.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Sep 2025 |
| Local Government Debt (GBP mn) | 134,530.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Sep 2025 |
| GG: Net Lending/Borrowing: % of GDP (%) | -1.500 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Dec 2018 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 1.073 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -54,547.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 39,840.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -14.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,662,053.477 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 19,879,141.116 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 9,397,961.289 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 83,701.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 36.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 19,163,187.024 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 11,465,401.750 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 5,868.861 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 6,637.275 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 1,689.439 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 8,092.442 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Goods (GBP mn) | 30,089.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Semi Manufactures (GBP mn) | 11,014.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Goods (GBP mn) | 52,813.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Finished Manufactures (GBP mn) | 26,232.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Finished Manufactures (GBP mn) | 16,956.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Trade Balance: sa: BoP: Goods (GBP mn) | -22,724.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Semi Manufactures (GBP mn) | 7,736.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Fuels (GBP mn) | 4,927.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Total Manufactures (GBP mn) | 24,692.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Fuels (GBP mn) | 1,897.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Food, Beverages & Tobacco (GBP mn) | 6,124.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Total Manufactures (GBP mn) | 37,246.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Food, Beverages & Tobacco (GBP mn) | 2,521.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: SITC: Total (GBP mn) | 41,963.65 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jun 2018 |
| Exports: SITC: Total (GBP mn) | 31,410.56 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jun 2018 |
| Natural Gas: Gross Production (GWh) | 38,744.73 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - May 2018 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 57,945.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -38,654.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Jun 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -1.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 31,511.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 3.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 86,422.008 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 8.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 29,117.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 57,304.099 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 11,016,467.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 271.2 2024 | yearly | 1987 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 7,860,512.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 188.6 2024 | yearly | 1979 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 828.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -114.670 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -351,400.022 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1977 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Goods (GBP mn) | -69,949.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Trade: Goods (GBP mn) | -58,428.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: Current Account: Secondary Income (GBP mn) | -4,098.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: SI: Debits (GBP mn) | 12,024.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: Capital Account: Debits (GBP mn) | 2,123.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment (GBP mn) | -19,605.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (GBP mn) | -3,774.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): sa: Current Account (CA) (GBP mn) | -12,067.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Goods: Imports (GBP mn) | 161,442.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income: Credits (GBP mn) | 106,720.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| Balance of Payments: Current Account (GBP mn) | -13,995.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: Capital Account (GBP mn) | -1,713.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (GBP mn) | -1,534.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income (GBP mn) | 1,676.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account (GBP mn) | 17,242.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Liabilities (GBP mn) | 246,859.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1963 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: Capital Account: Credits (GBP mn) | 410.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account (GBP mn) | -1,713.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income: Debits (GBP mn) | 108,574.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: SI: Credits (GBP mn) | 7,926.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Services: Exports (GBP mn) | 140,227.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Services: Imports (GBP mn) | 85,972.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Goods: Exports (GBP mn) | 91,493.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Services (GBP mn) | 54,255.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Trade: Services (GBP mn) | 46,531.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (GBP mn) | 23,370.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets (GBP mn) | -42,975.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment (GBP mn) | 16,203.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives: Assets (GBP mn) | 6,644.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (GBP mn) | 159,395.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Assets (GBP mn) | -229,617.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1963 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives (GBP mn) | 6,644.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets (GBP mn) | -143,192.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (GBP mn) | 64,094.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets (GBP mn) | -46,014.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (GBP mn) | 18,080.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: GG: Short Term (GBP mn) | 44,639.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: Gross (GBP mn) | 8,194,947.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: Others: Short Term (GBP mn) | 1,502,041.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: Others: Long Term (GBP mn) | 680,159.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: MFIs: Short Term (GBP mn) | 4,245,903.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: GG: Long Term (GBP mn) | 761,686.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: MA: Long Term (GBP mn) | 0.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: MFIs: Long Term (GBP mn) | 368,876.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: MA: Short Term (GBP mn) | 54,707.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| IIP: Assets (GBP mn) | 14,555,115.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1977 - Sep 2025 |
| IIP: Liabilities (GBP mn) | 14,816,515.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1972 - Sep 2025 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (GBP mn) | -261,400.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1977 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (GBP mn) | -13,089.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income (GBP mn) | -8,411.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Credit (GBP mn) | 325.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Debit (GBP mn) | 1,115.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income: Credit (GBP mn) | 54,436.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income: Debit (GBP mn) | 61,638.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| FDI: Inward: Americas: ow: USA (GBP mn) | -24,959.000 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| FDI: Inward: Mining & Quarrying (GBP mn) | 2,161.000 2024 | yearly | 2012 - 2024 |
| FDI: Inward: Electricity, Gas & Water (GBP mn) | -3,746.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Inward: Retail, Wholesale Trade, Repair of MV (GBP mn) | -6,257.000 2024 | yearly | 2012 - 2024 |
| FDI: Inward: Financial Svcs (GBP mn) | -21,444.000 2024 | yearly | 2012 - 2024 |
| FDI: Inward: Professional, Scientific, & Technical Svcs (GBP mn) | 4,514.000 2024 | yearly | 2012 - 2024 |
| FDI: Outward: Asia: Others: ow: Hong Kong (GBP mn) | 2,323.000 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| FDI: Outward: Electricity, Gas & Water (GBP mn) | 4,240.000 2024 | yearly | 2012 - 2024 |
| FDI: Outward: Retail, Wholesale Trade, Repair of MV (GBP mn) | 2,234.000 2024 | yearly | 2012 - 2024 |
| FDI: Outward: Information & Communication (GBP mn) | -3,548.000 2024 | yearly | 2012 - 2024 |
| FDI: Outward: Financial Svcs (GBP mn) | -27,787.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Outward: Mining & Quarrying (GBP mn) | 3,790.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.0 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 78.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 3,056,114.465 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1986 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 4,295,494.865 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1986 - Dec 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 134,378.5 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.359 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 50,372.074 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 4,960,926.380 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2009 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 4.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 5,369,494.3 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Aug 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 1.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Aug 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 8.700 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 13.000 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 3,015.379 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1966 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 5,389.608 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1963 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 3,161,436.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 9,910,625.365 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 1998 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 6.43 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 112.54 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Intl Reserves (USD mn) | 232,266.448 Jan 2026 | monthly | Feb 1996 - Jan 2026 |
| Intl Reserves: Foreign Currency (FC) (USD mn) | 125,103.928 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Money Supply M2: sa (GBP mn) | 3,194,389.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1986 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M0: sa: Notes & Coins (GBP mn) | 103,960.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jun 1969 - Jan 2026 |
| Money Supply M3 (GBP mn) | 3,735,703.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1986 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M0: Notes & Coins (GBP mn) | 103,348.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jun 1969 - Jan 2026 |
| Money Supply M1: sa (GBP mn) | 2,272,711.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1986 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M3: sa (GBP mn) | 3,745,533.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1986 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M4 (GBP mn) | 2,397,408.000 Oct 2018 | monthly | Jun 1982 - Oct 2018 |
| Gross Lending to Individuals: Consumer Credit (CC): Total (GBP mn) | 35,959.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 8.4 Dec 2020 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2020 |
| Business Condition Survey: BoE Agent: Turnover: Retail Sale Value (Score) | 1.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Leading Economic Index (2016=100) | 73.800 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 1970 - Dec 2025 |
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