United Kingdom Business Confidence Growth
Key information about UK Business Confidence Growth
- United Kingdom Business Confidence grew 8.4 % in Dec 2020, compared with a decrease of 6.7 % YoY in the previous month.
- UK Business Confidence: YoY Change is updated monthly, available from Jan 1986 to Dec 2020, with an averaged rate of -0.4 %.
- The data reached an all-high of 38.9 % in Mar 2010 and a record low of -49.8 % in Mar 2009.
CEIC calculates monthly Business Confidence Change from monthly Industrial Confidence Indicator. The European Commission's Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs used to provide Industrial Confidence Indicator with range from -100 to 100 with neutral point 0. Business Confidence covers Manufacturing sector only.
View United Kingdom's Business Confidence Growth from Jan 1986 to Dec 2020 in the chart:
What was United Kingdom's Business Confidence Growth in Dec 2020?
United Kingdom Business Confidence grew 8.4 % in Dec 2020, compared with a decrease of 6.7 % YoY in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.4 Dec 2020 | -6.7 Nov 2020 | -49.8 Mar 2009 | 38.9 Mar 2010 | % Point | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2020 |
Business Confidence Growth by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (% Point) | -5.7 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2017 - Dec 2024 |
| Armenia (% Point) | -3.7 Jun 2016 | quarterly | Sep 2006 - Jun 2016 |
| Australia (% Point) | -1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 2013 - Feb 2025 |
| Austria (% Point) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Feb 2025 |
| Belarus (% Point) | -9.6 Aug 2014 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Aug 2014 |
| Belgium (% Point) | 2.9 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Feb 2025 |
| Brazil (% Point) | -8.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Feb 2025 |
| Bulgaria (% Point) | 2.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2025 |
| Canada (% Point) | 2.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Feb 2025 |
| Chile (% Point) | 10.5 Feb 2025 | monthly | Nov 2004 - Feb 2025 |
| China (% Point) | 2.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Feb 2025 |
| Colombia (% Point) | 1.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jan 2025 |
| Croatia (% Point) | -3.5 Feb 2025 | monthly | May 2009 - Feb 2025 |
| Cyprus (% Point) | 14.3 Feb 2025 | monthly | May 2003 - Feb 2025 |
| Czech Republic (% Point) | 8.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Mar 1994 - Feb 2025 |
| Denmark (% Point) | 8.5 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Feb 2025 |
| Ecuador (% Point) | 9.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Feb 2011 - Jan 2025 |
| Estonia (% Point) | 13.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | May 2002 - Feb 2025 |
| European Union (% Point) | -0.9 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Feb 2025 |
| Finland (% Point) | 4.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2025 |
| France (% Point) | -2.4 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Feb 2025 |
| Georgia (% Point) | 2.2 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Mar 2025 |
| Germany (% Point) | -5.3 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Feb 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 6.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Greece (% Point) | 8.1 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Feb 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (% Point) | -11.0 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Mar 2025 |
| Hungary (% Point) | -3.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2025 |
| Iceland (% Point) | 98.4 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| India (% Point) | -10.3 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2001 - Mar 2025 |
| Indonesia (% Point) | -1.7 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Mar 2025 |
| Israel (% Point) | 13.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2016 - Feb 2025 |
| Italy (% Point) | -0.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Feb 2025 |
| Japan (% Point) | 3.0 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Mar 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (% Point) | 3.0 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Mar 2024 |
| South Korea (% Point) | -6.0 Mar 2025 | monthly | Feb 2004 - Mar 2025 |
| Latvia (% Point) | -6.9 May 2023 | monthly | Apr 1994 - May 2023 |
| Lithuania (% Point) | 3.1 Feb 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Feb 2025 |
| Luxembourg (% Point) | 2.3 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Feb 2025 |
| North Macedonia (% Point) | -2.9 Dec 2022 | monthly | Apr 2002 - Dec 2022 |
| Malaysia (% Point) | 25.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Malta (% Point) | 21.6 Feb 2025 | monthly | Nov 2003 - Feb 2025 |
| Mauritius (% Point) | -9.1 Jun 2019 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2019 |
| Mexico (% Point) | -7.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| Mozambique (% Point) | 8.9 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jun 2021 |
| Netherlands (% Point) | 3.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Feb 2025 |
| New Zealand (% Point) | -7.4 May 2023 | monthly | Aug 2003 - May 2023 |
| Nigeria (% Point) | 4.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jul 2015 - Nov 2024 |
| Norway (% Point) | -0.1 Feb 2025 | monthly | Feb 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (% Point) | 23.1 Feb 2025 | monthly | Apr 2014 - Feb 2025 |
| Peru (% Point) | 14.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Feb 2025 |
| Philippines (% Point) | -1.9 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Poland (% Point) | -2.7 May 2023 | monthly | Jul 2006 - May 2023 |
| Portugal (% Point) | 0.9 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Feb 2025 |
| Qatar (% Point) | -3.6 Mar 2020 | quarterly | Jun 2015 - Mar 2020 |
| Romania (% Point) | -0.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 1992 - Feb 2025 |
| Russia (% Point) | -2.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Feb 2025 |
| Serbia (% Point) | -4.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | May 2014 - Feb 2025 |
| Singapore (% Point) | 0.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2025 |
| Slovakia (% Point) | 7.3 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2025 |
| Slovenia (% Point) | 0.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | May 1996 - Jan 2025 |
| South Africa (% Point) | -11.1 Feb 2025 | monthly | Sep 2000 - Feb 2025 |
| Spain (% Point) | -1.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (% Point) | -8.2 May 2023 | monthly | May 2016 - May 2023 |
| Sweden (% Point) | 8.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2025 |
| Switzerland (% Point) | 12.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2025 |
| Taiwan (% Point) | -3.2 Mar 2018 | monthly | May 2013 - Mar 2018 |
| Thailand (% Point) | 0.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Feb 2000 - Feb 2025 |
| Turkey (% Point) | 0.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2025 |
| Ukraine (% Point) | 1.7 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2013 - Jun 2024 |
| United Kingdom (% Point) | 8.4 Dec 2020 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2020 |
| United States (% Point) | 5.4 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1949 - Feb 2025 |
| Uruguay (% Point) | -7.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Oct 1999 - Dec 2024 |
United Kingdom Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -5.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -36,947.234 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Dec 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 256,267.723 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Dec 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 27.3 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 3,810,886.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Sep 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 101.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (GBP bn) | 1,419.992 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (GBP bn) | 3,606.306 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (GBP bn) | 1,308.576 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| GG: Net Lending/Borrowing: % of GDP (%) | -1.500 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Dec 2018 |
| General Government Debt (GBP mn) | 2,844,157.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Sep 2024 |
| Local Government Debt (GBP mn) | 128,712.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 1.526 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -19,448.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 45,957.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 24.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,458,126.267 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 19,925,693.109 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 9,675,948.854 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 65,406.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 2.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 17,480,037.352 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 10,586,132.172 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 5,776.683 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 5,674.779 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 1,309.466 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 6,058.193 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Goods (GBP mn) | 28,617.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Semi Manufactures (GBP mn) | 10,794.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Goods (GBP mn) | 47,928.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Finished Manufactures (GBP mn) | 23,006.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Finished Manufactures (GBP mn) | 15,999.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Trade Balance: sa: BoP: Goods (GBP mn) | -19,311.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Semi Manufactures (GBP mn) | 6,855.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Fuels (GBP mn) | 6,034.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Total Manufactures (GBP mn) | 22,854.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Fuels (GBP mn) | 2,258.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Food, Beverages & Tobacco (GBP mn) | 5,834.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Total Manufactures (GBP mn) | 33,800.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Food, Beverages & Tobacco (GBP mn) | 2,488.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Total (GBP mn) | 41,963.65 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jun 2018 |
| Exports: SITC: Total (GBP mn) | 31,410.56 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jun 2018 |
| Natural Gas: Gross Production (GWh) | 38,744.73 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - May 2018 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | -6,996.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -13,072.6 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Mar 2023 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -8,586.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 2,778.854 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -10,630.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1980 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 13,409.011 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1980 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 10,527,772.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 277.2 2023 | yearly | 1987 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 7,515,264.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 196.0 2023 | yearly | 1979 - 2023 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 872.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -107.298 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -1,121,062.176 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1977 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Goods (GBP mn) | -55,367.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: SI: Debits (GBP mn) | 10,573.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (GBP mn) | -6,600.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Trade: Goods (GBP mn) | -47,571.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment (GBP mn) | 59,902.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets (GBP mn) | 5,378.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets (GBP mn) | -52,622.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Services: Exports (GBP mn) | 119,902.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (GBP mn) | -50,486.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: SI: Credits (GBP mn) | 7,886.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: Capital Account: Debits (GBP mn) | 2,019.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Goods: Exports (GBP mn) | 86,364.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Goods: Imports (GBP mn) | 141,731.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Assets (GBP mn) | -119,688.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1963 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives (GBP mn) | 10,143.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): sa: Current Account (CA) (GBP mn) | -18,099.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (GBP mn) | 2,136.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Services: Imports (GBP mn) | 76,077.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Services (GBP mn) | 43,825.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (GBP mn) | -13,089.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets (GBP mn) | -83,385.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: Capital Account (GBP mn) | -1,669.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Liabilities (GBP mn) | 138,823.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1963 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account (GBP mn) | 19,135.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Account (GBP mn) | -1,669.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives: Assets (GBP mn) | 10,143.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Balance of Payments: Current Account (GBP mn) | -21,141.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment (GBP mn) | -1,222.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (GBP mn) | 143,287.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: Capital Account: Credits (GBP mn) | 350.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (GBP mn) | 3,675.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income (GBP mn) | -8,411.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Credit (GBP mn) | 325.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Debit (GBP mn) | 1,115.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income: Credit (GBP mn) | 54,436.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income: Debit (GBP mn) | 61,638.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Current Account: Trade: Services (GBP mn) | 37,713.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income: Debits (GBP mn) | 112,270.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income: Credits (GBP mn) | 101,727.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income (GBP mn) | -8,428.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: Current Account: Secondary Income (GBP mn) | -2,687.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (GBP mn) | -2,855.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| IIP: Assets (GBP mn) | 13,678,716.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1977 - Sep 2024 |
| IIP: Liabilities (GBP mn) | 14,515,392.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1972 - Sep 2024 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (GBP mn) | -836,676.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1977 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: GG: Short Term (GBP mn) | 36,558.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Gross (GBP mn) | 7,857,133.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Others: Short Term (GBP mn) | 1,622,010.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Others: Long Term (GBP mn) | 652,258.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: MFIs: Short Term (GBP mn) | 3,893,062.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: GG: Long Term (GBP mn) | 721,020.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: MA: Long Term (GBP mn) | 0.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: MA: Short Term (GBP mn) | 57,195.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: MFIs: Long Term (GBP mn) | 322,386.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| FDI: Inward: Americas: ow: USA (GBP mn) | 1,587.000 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
| FDI: Inward: Mining & Quarrying (GBP mn) | -1,710.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Inward: Electricity, Gas & Water (GBP mn) | 6,606.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Inward: Retail, Wholesale Trade, Repair of MV (GBP mn) | -9,197.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Inward: Financial Svcs (GBP mn) | 513.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Inward: Professional, Scientific, & Technical Svcs (GBP mn) | -44,426.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Outward: Asia: Others: ow: Hong Kong (GBP mn) | 3,841.000 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
| FDI: Outward: Mining & Quarrying (GBP mn) | 3,790.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Outward: Electricity, Gas & Water (GBP mn) | -1,092.000 2022 | yearly | 2012 - 2022 |
| FDI: Outward: Retail, Wholesale Trade, Repair of MV (GBP mn) | 2,792.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Outward: Information & Communication (GBP mn) | 5,839.000 2022 | yearly | 2012 - 2022 |
| FDI: Outward: Financial Svcs (GBP mn) | -3,920.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.0 2022 | yearly | 2005 - 2022 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 81.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 2,780,568.535 Dec 2024 | monthly | Sep 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 3,878,344.565 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Jan 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 113,770.3 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.125 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 28,029.084 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 4,450,122.406 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jul 2009 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 4.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jul 2010 - Jan 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 4,866,162.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -1.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 9.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 13.700 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 2,897.706 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1966 - Sep 2024 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 5,227.367 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1963 - Sep 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 3,076,418.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 8,750,934.334 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 1998 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 4.72 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 113.96 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1998 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply M2: sa (GBP mn) | 3,115,887.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M0: sa: Notes & Coins (GBP mn) | 98,346.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jun 1969 - Feb 2025 |
| Money Supply M3 (GBP mn) | 3,624,376.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M0: Notes & Coins (GBP mn) | 97,617.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jun 1969 - Feb 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: sa (GBP mn) | 2,258,324.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M3: sa (GBP mn) | 3,645,954.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M4 (GBP mn) | 2,397,408.000 Oct 2018 | monthly | Jun 1982 - Oct 2018 |
| Intl Reserves (USD mn) | 188,055.819 Feb 2025 | monthly | Feb 1996 - Feb 2025 |
| Intl Reserves: Foreign Currency (FC) (USD mn) | 102,964.166 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Gross Lending to Individuals: Consumer Credit (CC): Total (GBP mn) | 31,732.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 8.4 Dec 2020 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2020 |
| Business Condition Survey: BoE Agent: Turnover: Retail Sale Value (Score) | 1.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Leading Economic Index (2016=100) | 75.500 Jan 2025 | monthly | Mar 1970 - Jan 2025 |
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