Germany Business Confidence Growth
1992 - 2021 | Monthly | % Point | CEIC Data
Germany Business Confidence grew 31.5 % in Aug 2021, compared with an increase of 41.4 % YoY in the previous month. Germany Business Confidence: YoY Change is updated monthly, available from Jan 1992 to Aug 2021, with an averaged rate of 0.8 %. The data reached an all-high of 66.7 % in Apr 2021 and a record low of -64.0 % in Mar 2009. CEIC calculates Business Confidence Change from monthly Business Climate Balance. The Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich provides Business Climate Balance with range from -100 to 100 with neutral point 0. Business Confidence covers Manufacturing sector only.
Germany Business Confidence: Net Balance added 24.1% points in Aug 2021, compared with an increase of 27.4 % points in the previous month.
View Germany's Business Confidence Growth from Jan 1992 to Aug 2021 in the chart:
What was Germany's Business Confidence Growth in Aug 2021?
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.5 Aug 2021 | 41.4 Jul 2021 | -64.0 Mar 2009 | 66.7 Apr 2021 | % Point | monthly | Jan 1992 - Aug 2021 |
Business Confidence Growth by Country Comparison
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| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (% Point) | -17.7 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Mar 2021 |
| Armenia (% Point) | -3.7 Jun 2016 | quarterly | Sep 2006 - Jun 2016 |
| Australia (% Point) | 4.6 Aug 2021 | monthly | Aug 2007 - Aug 2021 |
| Austria (% Point) | 34.0 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Aug 2021 |
| Belarus (% Point) | -9.6 Aug 2014 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Aug 2014 |
| Belgium (% Point) | 21.2 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2021 |
| Brazil (% Point) | 11.2 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Aug 2021 |
| Bulgaria (% Point) | 10.5 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Aug 2021 |
| Canada (% Point) | -3.6 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Aug 2021 |
| Chile (% Point) | 30.2 Mar 2021 | monthly | Nov 2004 - Mar 2021 |
| China (% Point) | -1.8 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Aug 2021 |
| Colombia (% Point) | 41.8 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Mar 2021 |
| Croatia (% Point) | 22.6 Aug 2021 | monthly | May 2009 - Aug 2021 |
| Cyprus (% Point) | 74.0 Aug 2021 | monthly | May 2003 - Aug 2021 |
| Czech Republic (% Point) | 5.0 Aug 2021 | monthly | Mar 1994 - Aug 2021 |
| Denmark (% Point) | 14.0 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Aug 2021 |
| Ecuador (%) | 1.0 Oct 2020 | monthly | May 2008 - Oct 2020 |
| Estonia (% Point) | 26.0 Aug 2021 | monthly | May 2002 - Aug 2021 |
| European Union (% Point) | 24.9 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Aug 2021 |
| Finland (% Point) | 43.9 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Aug 2021 |
| France (% Point) | 12.9 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Aug 2021 |
| Georgia (% Point) | -42.5 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Mar 2021 |
| Germany (% Point) | 31.5 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Aug 2021 |
| Ghana (%) | -3.5 Feb 2021 | monthly | Dec 2013 - Feb 2021 |
| Greece (% Point) | 26.0 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Aug 2021 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (% Point) | 20.0 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2021 |
| Hungary (% Point) | 21.4 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Aug 2021 |
| Iceland (% Point) | 115.6 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Mar 2021 |
| India (% Point) | 10.8 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Jun 2001 - Jun 2021 |
| Indonesia (% Point) | 53.4 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2021 |
| Israel (% Point) | 26.8 May 2021 | monthly | Jan 2016 - May 2021 |
| Italy (% Point) | 27.5 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Aug 2021 |
| Japan (% Point) | 15.0 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Jun 2021 |
| Kazakhstan (% Point) | 4.0 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Mar 2021 |
| South Korea (% Point) | 28.0 Sep 2021 | monthly | Feb 2004 - Sep 2021 |
| Latvia (% Point) | 7.5 Aug 2021 | monthly | Apr 1994 - Aug 2021 |
| Lithuania (% Point) | 13.0 Aug 2021 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Aug 2021 |
| Luxembourg (% Point) | 31.9 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Aug 2021 |
| North Macedonia (% Point) | 7.0 Jun 2021 | monthly | Apr 2002 - Jun 2021 |
| Malaysia (% Point) | 28.8 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2021 |
| Malta (% Point) | 46.8 Aug 2021 | monthly | Nov 2003 - Aug 2021 |
| Mauritius (% Point) | -9.1 Jun 2019 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2019 |
| Mexico (% Point) | 24.6 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2021 |
| Mozambique (% Point) | -1.0 Jan 2021 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2021 |
| Netherlands (% Point) | 15.0 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Aug 2021 |
| New Zealand (% Point) | 7.2 Jul 2021 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Jul 2021 |
| Nigeria (% Point) | -22.4 Dec 2020 | monthly | Jul 2015 - Dec 2020 |
| Norway (% Point) | 29.2 Aug 2021 | monthly | Feb 2005 - Aug 2021 |
| Palestinian Territory (% Point) | -7.6 Mar 2021 | monthly | Apr 2014 - Mar 2021 |
| Peru (% Point) | -9.1 Aug 2021 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Aug 2021 |
| Philippines (% Point) | 4.9 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Jun 2002 - Mar 2021 |
| Poland (% Point) | 5.6 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jul 2006 - Aug 2021 |
| Portugal (% Point) | 11.9 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Aug 2021 |
| Qatar (% Point) | -3.6 Mar 2020 | quarterly | Sep 2015 - Mar 2020 |
| Romania (% Point) | 5.9 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jul 1992 - Aug 2021 |
| Russia (% Point) | 5.0 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Aug 2021 |
| Serbia (% Point) | 23.1 Apr 2021 | monthly | May 2014 - Apr 2021 |
| Singapore (% Point) | 1.6 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2021 |
| Slovakia (% Point) | -0.7 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Aug 2021 |
| Slovenia (% Point) | 12.0 Aug 2021 | monthly | May 1996 - Aug 2021 |
| South Africa (% Point) | 4.3 Aug 2021 | monthly | Sep 2000 - Aug 2021 |
| Spain (% Point) | 11.8 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Aug 2021 |
| Sri Lanka (% Point) | -13.6 Jul 2021 | monthly | May 2016 - Jul 2021 |
| Sweden (% Point) | 10.8 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Aug 2021 |
| Switzerland (% Point) | 33.4 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Aug 2021 |
| Taiwan (% Point) | -3.2 Mar 2018 | monthly | May 2013 - Mar 2018 |
| Thailand (% Point) | 15.0 Mar 2021 | monthly | Feb 2000 - Mar 2021 |
| Turkey (% Point) | 7.0 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2021 |
| Ukraine (% Point) | -9.2 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Sep 2013 - Dec 2020 |
| United Kingdom (% Point) | 5.6 Dec 2020 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2020 |
| United States (% Point) | 8.6 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1949 - Aug 2021 |
| Uruguay (% Point) | -6.6 Feb 2021 | monthly | Oct 1999 - Feb 2021 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.2 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2020 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -44,769.071 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2020 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 245,711.644 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2021 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 23.7 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Mar 2021 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 2,779,269.8 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2021 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 69.7 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2020 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 1,959.560 2026 | yearly | 1991 - 2026 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 2,420.600 2026 | yearly | 1991 - 2026 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 1,986.450 2026 | yearly | 1991 - 2026 |
| General Government Debt: as % of GDP (%) | 71.100 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2021 |
| General Govt Debt: Foreign Creditors (EUR bn) | 1,070.227 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Mar 2021 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.883 2026 | yearly | 1980 - 2026 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 21,171.4 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Jul 2021 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 133,070.3 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Feb 2021 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -2.1 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1951 - Feb 2021 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 9,140,367.546 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 63,011,326.953 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 36,180,218.390 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 114,959.7 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Apr 2021 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 13.2 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 1951 - Mar 2021 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 35,560,397.692 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 31,779,089.939 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 11,141.691 Dec 2020 | monthly | Sep 1977 - Dec 2020 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 6,373.538 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jul 1990 - Feb 2021 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 12,276.487 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2021 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 13,889.246 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2021 |
| DE: Exports: fob: Local Currency (EUR mn) | 98,475.400 Jan 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Jan 2021 |
| Imports cif (EUR mn) | 96,917.000 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Jul 2021 |
| Exports fob (EUR mn) | 115,000.000 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Jul 2021 |
| Exports fob: swda (EUR bn) | 114.310 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Jul 2021 |
| Imports cif: swda (EUR bn) | 96.400 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Jul 2021 |
| Trade Balance: swda (EUR bn) | 17.910 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Jul 2021 |
| Imports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) | 10,227,103.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: SITC: Mineral Fuels & Oils, Bituminous Substances (EUR th) | 7,806,114.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) | 12,672,527.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) | 17,859,745.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) | 2,524,485.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 8,913,647.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: SITC: Plastics & Articles Thereof (EUR th) | 6,211,278.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) | 12,858,058.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) | 2,415,895.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) | 12,342,251.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 6,413,077.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) | 19,787,097.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: Italy (EUR th) | 5,571,513.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: United States of America (EUR th) | 6,934,035.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: Netherlands (EUR th) | 8,557,809.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: Italy (EUR th) | 6,535,156.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: United Kingdom (EUR th) | 5,536,249.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: China (EUR th) | 10,914,638.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: United States of America (EUR th) | 10,247,297.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: Netherlands (EUR th) | 8,438,223.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jun 2021 |
| Exports: France (EUR th) | 9,196,342.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jun 2021 |
| Imports: France (EUR th) | 5,492,511.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jun 2021 |
| Import Unit Value Index (IUVI): Total (2010=100) | 142.900 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| Export Unit Value Index (EUVI): Total (2010=100) | 138.600 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| EVI: Ores (2010=100) | 46.300 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| IVI: Cars & Car Parts (2010=100) | 107.800 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| IVI: Machines (2010=100) | 152.600 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| IVI: Leathers & Leather Goods (2010=100) | 103.100 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| EVI: Fishery Products (2010=100) | 105.500 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| EVI: Data Processing Equipment (2010=100) | 132.100 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| EVI: Leathers & Leather Goods (2010=100) | 142.200 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| EVI: Oil & Natural Gas (2010=100) | 251.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| IVI: Pharmaceutical & Similar Products (2010=100) | 141.200 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| IVI: Tobacco (2010=100) | 199.800 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2021 |
| Motor Vehicle Exports: Car (Unit) | 172,200.000 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jul 2000 - Jul 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 5,775.7 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 28,928.8 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2021 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 7.7 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2020 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -1,938.9 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.6 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2021 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -12,257.339 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Jun 2021 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -12.0 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Dec 2020 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -1,167.6 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Dec 2020 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 159,730.287 Sep 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Sep 2020 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 6,741,344.8 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2020 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 163.7 2020 | yearly | 1999 - 2020 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 2,498,019.1 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2020 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 60.7 2020 | yearly | 2004 - 2020 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 662.7 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2020 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 356.379 2026 | yearly | 1980 - 2026 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 3,110,924.302 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 1957 - Dec 2020 |
| BoP: CA: Credit: Primary Income (PN) (EUR mn) | 16,649.280 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Services (EUR mn) | 28,718.332 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Services (EUR mn) | 26,315.696 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 17,614.055 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| BoP: CA: Debit: Primary Income (PN) (EUR mn) | 8,421.122 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| BoP: CA: Goods (EUR mn) | 17,477.779 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 8,228.158 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| BoP: CA: Services (EUR mn) | -2,402.635 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR mn) | 13,220.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jun 2021 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Primary Income: Credit (EUR mn) | 17,080.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jun 2021 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Service: Credit (EUR mn) | 23,830.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jun 2021 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Primary Income: Debit (EUR mn) | 8,490.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jun 2021 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 8,590.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jun 2021 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | -4,130.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jun 2021 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Service (EUR mn) | -130.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jun 2021 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Service: Debit (EUR mn) | 23,960.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jun 2021 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account (EUR mn) | 17,550.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jun 2021 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn) | -82,192.390 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| BoP: Liabs: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | -1,640.209 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 4,885.943 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| Investment Outward: FI: ow Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 102.073 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | 5,297.271 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA): Assets (EUR mn) | 28,565.171 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Financial Derivative (EUR mn) | 1,973.914 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Jul 2021 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI): Assets (EUR mn) | 6,509.702 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Nov 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | -6,983.528 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) | -1,283.765 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| BoP: Liabs: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn) | -35,616.933 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 30,989.790 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | -46,575.457 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Assets: Total (EUR mn) | 10,487,671.000 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Dec 1949 - Mar 2021 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net: Total (EUR mn) | 2,051,030.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2018 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Liabilities: Total (EUR mn) | 7,881,344.000 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Dec 1949 - Mar 2021 |
| External Debt: GG: Long Term (EUR mn) | 1,060,015.000 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Mar 2021 |
| External Debt: GG: Short Term (EUR mn) | 165,213.000 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Mar 2021 |
| External Debt: Gross (EUR mn) | 5,706,728.000 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Mar 2021 |
| Investment Inward: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | -1,640.209 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| Investment Outward: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | 4,885.943 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jul 2021 |
| Insolvency (IN): No of Proceedings (NP) (Unit) | 9,786.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jun 2021 |
| No of Business Registration (Unit) | 57,449.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jun 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.1 2019 | yearly | 2005 - 2019 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 58.7 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2020 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 3,306,325.181 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Apr 2021 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 4,218,363.849 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Jul 2021 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 6.5 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jul 2021 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Aug 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 37,429.6 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Aug 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 0.906 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Jun 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.3 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Jul 2021 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 195,593.259 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Aug 2021 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 6,878,634.507 Jul 2021 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jul 2021 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 8.3 Mar 2021 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Mar 2021 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 5,924,197.8 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jun 2021 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 0.5 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jun 2021 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 6.200 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2020 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 11.400 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2020 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 2,315.217 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Mar 2021 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 5,394.954 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2020 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 2,322,648.0 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Mar 2021 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 6,946,727.822 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Mar 2021 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 2.84 Apr 2021 | monthly | Dec 1949 - Apr 2021 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 84.44 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2020 |
| Money Stock: Chg: M1 (EUR bn) | -0.55 Mar 2018 | monthly | Feb 1980 - Mar 2018 |
| Money Stock: Chg: M3 (EUR bn) | 17.479 Jul 2021 | monthly | Feb 1970 - Jul 2021 |
| Money Stock: Chg: M2 (EUR bn) | 4.93 Mar 2018 | monthly | Feb 1980 - Mar 2018 |
| Money Stock: M3: sa (EUR bn) | 3,584.900 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jul 2021 |
| Money Stock: M2: sa (EUR bn) | 3,555.600 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jul 2021 |
| Reserve Ratio: Euro Area (%) | 1.000 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jun 2021 |
| Intl Reserve: OE: RA: Gold & Gold Claims: Value (EUR mn) | 165,757.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Aug 2021 |
| Intl Reserve: RA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FR) (EUR mn) | 31,720.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Aug 2021 |
| Intl Reserve: Official Reserve Assets (RA) (EUR mn) | 250,742.000 Aug 2021 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Aug 2021 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 31.5 Aug 2021 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Aug 2021 |
| Current Economic Situation Indicator: Germany: Balance (%) | 31.900 Sep 2021 | monthly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2021 |
| Economic Expectation Indicator: Germany (%) | 26.500 Sep 2021 | monthly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2021 |
| Leading Economic Index (2016=100) | 98.100 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Jul 2021 |
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Business and Economic Survey
Business Climate Index: Trade & Industry: 2000=100: Seasonally Adjusted: IFO Institute
Business Climate Survey: Trade & Industry: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Construction: East Germany: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Manufacturing Industry: East Germany: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Manufacturing Industry: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Range of Orders on Hand: East Germany: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Retailing: East Germany: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Retailing: Seasonally Adjusted: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Service Sector: Seasonally Adjusted: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Wholesale: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Economic Expectation Indicator: ZEW
Leading Economic Index
Quarterly Business Survey: Manufacturing Industry: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Quarterly Business Survey: Service Sector: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
World Economic Survey: IFO Institute
Business Climate Index: 1991=100: Seasonally Adjusted: IFO Institute
Business Climate Survey: Trade & Industry: East Germany: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Environment
Business Survey: Construction: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Manufacturing Industry: East Germany: Seasonally Adjusted: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Manufacturing Industry: Seasonally Adjusted: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Range of Orders on Hand: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Retailing: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Service Sector: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Wholesale: East Germany: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Wholesale: Seasonally Adjusted: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Indicator of Economic Sentiment: ZEW
Quarterly Business Survey: Manufacturing Industry: East Germany: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Quarterly Business Survey: Retailing: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Quarterly Business Survey: Wholesale: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
World Economic Survey: IFO Institute (Discontinued)