Germany Business Confidence Growth
1992 - 2021 | Monthly | % Point | CEIC Data
Germany Business Confidence grew 66.6 % in Apr 2021, compared with an increase of 40.9 % YoY in the previous month. Germany Business Confidence: YoY Change is updated monthly, available from Jan 1992 to Apr 2021, with an averaged rate of 0.4 %. The data reached an all-high of 66.6 % in Apr 2021 and a record low of -64.0 % in Mar 2009. CEIC calculates Business Confidence Change from monthly Business Climate Balance. The Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich provides Business Climate Balance with range from -100 to 100 with neutral point 0. Business Confidence covers Manufacturing sector only.
Germany Business Confidence: Net Balance added 25.3% points in Apr 2021, compared with an increase of 24.0 % points in the previous month.
View Germany's Business Confidence Growth from Jan 1992 to Apr 2021 in the chart:
What was Germany's Business Confidence Growth in Apr 2021?
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66.6 Apr 2021 | 40.9 Mar 2021 | -64.0 Mar 2009 | 66.6 Apr 2021 | % Point | monthly | Jan 1992 - Apr 2021 |
Business Confidence Growth by Country Comparison
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| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (% Point) | -17.7 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Mar 2021 |
| Armenia (% Point) | -3.7 Jun 2016 | quarterly | Sep 2006 - Jun 2016 |
| Australia (% Point) | 12.4 Mar 2021 | monthly | Aug 2007 - Mar 2021 |
| Austria (% Point) | 42.0 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Apr 2021 |
| Belarus (% Point) | -9.6 Aug 2014 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Aug 2014 |
| Belgium (% Point) | 37.2 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Apr 2021 |
| Brazil (% Point) | -14.2 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Mar 2021 |
| Bulgaria (% Point) | 25.1 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Apr 2021 |
| Canada (% Point) | 93.8 Mar 2021 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Mar 2021 |
| Chile (% Point) | 30.2 Mar 2021 | monthly | Nov 2004 - Mar 2021 |
| China (% Point) | 0.6 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Apr 2021 |
| Colombia (% Point) | 41.8 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Mar 2021 |
| Croatia (% Point) | 34.6 Apr 2021 | monthly | May 2009 - Apr 2021 |
| Cyprus (% Point) | 42.4 Apr 2021 | monthly | May 2003 - Apr 2021 |
| Czech Republic (% Point) | 30.3 Apr 2021 | monthly | Mar 1994 - Apr 2021 |
| Denmark (% Point) | 23.0 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Apr 2021 |
| Ecuador (%) | 1.0 Oct 2020 | monthly | May 2008 - Oct 2020 |
| Estonia (% Point) | 47.3 Apr 2021 | monthly | May 2002 - Apr 2021 |
| European Union (% Point) | 41.7 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Apr 2021 |
| Finland (% Point) | 32.7 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Apr 2021 |
| France (% Point) | 38.8 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Apr 2021 |
| Georgia (% Point) | -42.5 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Mar 2021 |
| Germany (% Point) | 66.6 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Apr 2021 |
| Ghana (%) | -3.5 Feb 2021 | monthly | Dec 2013 - Feb 2021 |
| Greece (% Point) | -0.2 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Apr 2021 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (% Point) | 20.0 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2021 |
| Hungary (% Point) | 26.6 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Apr 2021 |
| Iceland (% Point) | 115.6 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Mar 2021 |
| India (% Point) | 10.8 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Jun 2001 - Jun 2021 |
| Indonesia (% Point) | 53.4 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2021 |
| Israel (% Point) | 18.9 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 2016 - Mar 2021 |
| Italy (% Point) | 12.9 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Mar 2021 |
| Japan (% Point) | 15.0 Jun 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Jun 2021 |
| Kazakhstan (% Point) | 4.0 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Mar 2021 |
| South Korea (% Point) | 48.0 May 2021 | monthly | Feb 2004 - May 2021 |
| Latvia (% Point) | 21.8 Apr 2021 | monthly | Apr 1994 - Apr 2021 |
| Lithuania (% Point) | 26.0 Apr 2021 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Apr 2021 |
| Luxembourg (% Point) | 54.1 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Apr 2021 |
| North Macedonia (% Point) | 0.1 Mar 2021 | monthly | Apr 2002 - Mar 2021 |
| Malaysia (% Point) | 28.8 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2021 |
| Malta (% Point) | 81.4 Apr 2021 | monthly | Nov 2003 - Apr 2021 |
| Mauritius (% Point) | -9.1 Jun 2019 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2019 |
| Mexico (% Point) | 3.0 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2021 |
| Mozambique (% Point) | -1.0 Jan 2021 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2021 |
| Netherlands (% Point) | 35.2 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Apr 2021 |
| New Zealand (% Point) | 51.0 Mar 2021 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Mar 2021 |
| Nigeria (% Point) | -22.4 Dec 2020 | monthly | Jul 2015 - Dec 2020 |
| Norway (% Point) | 38.6 Mar 2021 | monthly | Feb 2005 - Mar 2021 |
| Palestinian Territory (% Point) | -7.6 Mar 2021 | monthly | Apr 2014 - Mar 2021 |
| Peru (% Point) | 58.7 Mar 2021 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Mar 2021 |
| Philippines (% Point) | 4.9 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Jun 2002 - Mar 2021 |
| Poland (% Point) | 40.2 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jul 2006 - Apr 2021 |
| Portugal (% Point) | 23.7 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Apr 2021 |
| Qatar (% Point) | -3.6 Mar 2020 | quarterly | Sep 2015 - Mar 2020 |
| Romania (% Point) | 30.6 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jul 1992 - Apr 2021 |
| Russia (% Point) | 7.0 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Apr 2021 |
| Serbia (% Point) | 23.1 Apr 2021 | monthly | May 2014 - Apr 2021 |
| Singapore (% Point) | 10.8 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2021 |
| Slovakia (% Point) | 52.6 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Apr 2021 |
| Slovenia (% Point) | 47.0 Apr 2021 | monthly | May 1996 - Apr 2021 |
| South Africa (% Point) | 31.3 Mar 2021 | monthly | Sep 2000 - Mar 2021 |
| Spain (% Point) | 3.7 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2021 |
| Sri Lanka (% Point) | 74.0 Mar 2021 | monthly | May 2016 - Mar 2021 |
| Sweden (% Point) | 41.0 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2021 |
| Switzerland (% Point) | 45.6 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Mar 2021 |
| Taiwan (% Point) | -3.2 Mar 2018 | monthly | May 2013 - Mar 2018 |
| Thailand (% Point) | 15.0 Mar 2021 | monthly | Feb 2000 - Mar 2021 |
| Turkey (% Point) | 45.1 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Apr 2021 |
| Ukraine (% Point) | -9.2 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Sep 2013 - Dec 2020 |
| United Kingdom (% Point) | 5.6 Dec 2020 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2020 |
| United States (% Point) | 30.0 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 1949 - Mar 2021 |
| Uruguay (% Point) | -6.6 Feb 2021 | monthly | Oct 1999 - Feb 2021 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.2 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2020 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -44,769.071 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2020 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 245,614.916 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2020 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 23.6 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2020 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 2,844,041.2 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2020 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 69.7 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2020 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 1,959.560 2026 | yearly | 1991 - 2026 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 2,420.600 2026 | yearly | 1991 - 2026 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 1,986.450 2026 | yearly | 1991 - 2026 |
| General Govt Debt: Foreign Creditors (EUR bn) | 1,056.539 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Dec 2020 |
| General Government Debt: as % of GDP (%) | 69.800 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2020 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.883 2026 | yearly | 1980 - 2026 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 23,184.2 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Feb 2021 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 133,070.3 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Feb 2021 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -2.1 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1951 - Feb 2021 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 10,472,205.880 2019 | yearly | 1995 - 2019 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 59,311,171.670 2019 | yearly | 1995 - 2019 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 32,125,059.687 2019 | yearly | 1995 - 2019 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 109,886.1 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Feb 2021 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 0.2 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1951 - Feb 2021 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 32,035,194.178 2019 | yearly | 1995 - 2019 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 27,798,786.360 2019 | yearly | 1995 - 2019 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 11,141.691 Dec 2020 | monthly | Sep 1977 - Dec 2020 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 6,373.538 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jul 1990 - Feb 2021 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 10,251.202 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2021 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 11,935.476 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2021 |
| Exports fob (EUR mn) | 107,898.290 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Feb 2021 |
| Imports cif (EUR mn) | 89,708.637 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Feb 2021 |
| Exports fob: swda (EUR bn) | 110.030 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Feb 2021 |
| Imports cif: swda (EUR bn) | 90.860 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Feb 2021 |
| Trade Balance: swda (EUR bn) | 19.170 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Feb 2021 |
| Imports: SITC: Mineral Fuels & Oils, Bituminous Substances (EUR th) | 6,388,691.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2021 |
| Imports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) | 11,521,601.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2021 |
| Imports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) | 11,375,191.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2021 |
| Imports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) | 9,701,811.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2021 |
| Exports: SITC: Plastics & Articles Thereof (EUR th) | 5,369,312.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2021 |
| Exports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) | 17,885,260.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2021 |
| Exports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) | 11,865,597.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2021 |
| Exports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) | 17,978,949.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2021 |
| Exports: Netherlands (EUR th) | 7,796,457.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2021 |
| Exports: United Kingdom (EUR th) | 5,457,312.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2021 |
| Exports: United States of America (EUR th) | 9,480,346.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2021 |
| Imports: China (EUR th) | 9,868,923.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2021 |
| Imports: France (EUR th) | 4,982,872.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2021 |
| Imports: Italy (EUR th) | 5,168,239.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2021 |
| Imports: Netherlands (EUR th) | 7,866,199.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2021 |
| Imports: United States of America (EUR th) | 5,139,989.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2021 |
| Exports: France (EUR th) | 8,151,356.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2021 |
| Exports: Italy (EUR th) | 5,917,840.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2021 |
| Export Unit Value Index (EUVI): Total (2010=100) | 116.100 Jan 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2021 |
| Import Unit Value Index (IUVI): Total (2010=100) | 120.100 Jan 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2021 |
| EVI: Leathers & Leather Goods (2010=100) | 131.800 Jan 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2021 |
| EVI: Data Processing Equipment (2010=100) | 119.600 Jan 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2021 |
| EVI: Fishery Products (2010=100) | 51.700 Jan 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2021 |
| IVI: Tobacco (2010=100) | 229.400 Jan 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2021 |
| IVI: Leathers & Leather Goods (2010=100) | 101.500 Jan 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2021 |
| IVI: Pharmaceutical & Similar Products (2010=100) | 124.700 Jan 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2021 |
| IVI: Machines (2010=100) | 122.700 Jan 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2021 |
| IVI: Cars & Car Parts (2010=100) | 96.300 Jan 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2021 |
| EVI: Oil & Natural Gas (2010=100) | 352.300 Jan 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2021 |
| EVI: Ores (2010=100) | 56.200 Jan 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2021 |
| Motor Vehicle Exports: Car (Unit) | 232,900.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jul 2000 - Feb 2021 |
| Exports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 6,899,641.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2021 |
| Imports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 4,416,647.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2021 |
| Exports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) | 2,022,316.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2021 |
| Imports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) | 2,036,982.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 8,133.5 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 28,928.8 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2021 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 7.7 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2020 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 2,202.6 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 4.7 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2020 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -125,420.862 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Dec 2020 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 159,730.287 Sep 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Sep 2020 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -1,167.6 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Dec 2020 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -12.0 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Dec 2020 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 6,741,344.8 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2020 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 165.4 2020 | yearly | 1999 - 2020 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 2,498,019.1 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2020 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 61.3 2020 | yearly | 2004 - 2020 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 662.7 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2020 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 356.379 2026 | yearly | 1980 - 2026 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 3,110,924.302 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 1957 - Dec 2020 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 18,752.505 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Income (SI): Credit (EUR mn) | 6,677.400 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: CA: Goods (EUR mn) | 18,563.809 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Income (SI): Debit (EUR mn) | 15,429.501 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Services (EUR mn) | 20,480.831 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: CA: Goods: Credit (EUR mn) | 106,584.615 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: CA: Goods: Debit (EUR mn) | 88,020.806 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Services (EUR mn) | 19,241.966 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: CA: Services (EUR mn) | 1,238.865 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 7,701.933 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: CA: Credit: Primary Income (PN) (EUR mn) | 15,857.757 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: CA: Debit: Primary Income (PN) (EUR mn) | 8,155.824 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account (EUR mn) | 23,920.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Primary Income: Credit (EUR mn) | 16,900.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Primary Income: Debit (EUR mn) | 8,330.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | -5,640.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR mn) | 19,390.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Service (EUR mn) | 1,600.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Service: Credit (EUR mn) | 22,840.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Service: Debit (EUR mn) | 21,240.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 8,570.000 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA): Assets (EUR mn) | 28,565.171 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | 5,297.271 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: Liabs: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn) | 16,170.939 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | -3,512.828 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) | -1,392.908 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: FA: Liabs: PI: ow Equity (EUR mn) | -1,878.284 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA): Liabs (EUR mn) | 12,074.213 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn) | 12,658.111 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: FA: Financial Derivative (EUR mn) | 7,828.037 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Feb 2021 |
| Investment Outward: FI: ow Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 102.292 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 6,725.226 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI): Assets (EUR mn) | 6,509.702 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Nov 2018 |
| BoP: Liabs: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 1,821.217 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 35,638.865 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI): Liabs (EUR mn) | -5,917.943 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 44,960.375 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net: Total (EUR mn) | 2,051,030.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2018 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Assets: Total (EUR mn) | 10,285,004.000 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 1949 - Dec 2020 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Liabilities: Total (EUR mn) | 7,741,321.000 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 1949 - Dec 2020 |
| External Debt: Gross (EUR mn) | 5,512,138.000 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2020 |
| External Debt: GG: Short Term (EUR mn) | 148,266.000 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2020 |
| External Debt: GG: Long Term (EUR mn) | 1,069,074.000 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2020 |
| Investment Inward: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | 1,821.217 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| Investment Outward: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | 6,725.226 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Feb 2021 |
| Insolvency (IN): No of Proceedings (NP) (Unit) | 7,126.000 Jan 2021 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2021 |
| No of Business Registration (Unit) | 63,685.000 Jan 2021 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2021 |
| DE: BOP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Net (USD mn) | 105,348.650 2019 | yearly | 1971 - 2019 |
| DE: BOP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) | -44,132.399 2019 | yearly | 1971 - 2019 |
| DE: BOP: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment: Net (USD mn) | 62,729.432 2019 | yearly | 1971 - 2019 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.1 2019 | yearly | 2005 - 2019 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 58.7 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2020 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 4,119,326.964 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Mar 2021 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 7.1 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Mar 2021 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Apr 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 37,277.0 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Mar 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 0.954 Mar 2021 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Mar 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.3 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Feb 2021 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 182,395.799 Mar 2021 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Mar 2021 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 8.3 Mar 2021 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Mar 2021 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 6,704,212.561 Mar 2021 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Mar 2021 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 5,955,214.9 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2021 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 0.5 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2021 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 6.100 Sep 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2020 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 10.600 Sep 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2020 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 2,262.785 Sep 2020 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Sep 2020 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 4,775.160 Sep 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2020 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 2,397,080.0 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2020 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 6,946,727.822 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Mar 2021 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 4.95 Mar 2021 | monthly | Dec 1949 - Mar 2021 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 84.44 Dec 2020 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2020 |
| Money Stock: Chg: M1 (EUR bn) | -0.55 Mar 2018 | monthly | Feb 1980 - Mar 2018 |
| Money Stock: Chg: M2 (EUR bn) | 4.93 Mar 2018 | monthly | Feb 1980 - Mar 2018 |
| Money Stock: Chg: M3 (EUR bn) | 28.945 Mar 2021 | monthly | Feb 1970 - Mar 2021 |
| Money Stock: M3: sa (EUR bn) | 3,492.800 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2021 |
| Money Stock: M2: sa (EUR bn) | 3,470.400 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2021 |
| Intl Reserve: Official Reserve Assets (RA) (EUR mn) | 209,400.000 Mar 2021 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Mar 2021 |
| Intl Reserve: RA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FR) (EUR mn) | 31,744.000 Mar 2021 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Mar 2021 |
| Intl Reserve: OE: RA: Gold & Gold Claims: Value (EUR mn) | 155,323.000 Mar 2021 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Mar 2021 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence: Net Balance (% Point) | 25.3 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Apr 2021 |
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 66.6 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Apr 2021 |
| Current Economic Situation Indicator: Germany: Balance (%) | -48.800 Apr 2021 | monthly | Dec 1991 - Apr 2021 |
| Economic Expectation Indicator: Germany (%) | 70.700 Apr 2021 | monthly | Dec 1991 - Apr 2021 |
| Leading Economic Index (2016=100) | 95.700 Feb 2021 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Feb 2021 |
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Business and Economic Survey
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Business Climate Survey: Trade & Industry: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
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Business Survey: Manufacturing Industry: Seasonally Adjusted: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
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Business Survey: Service Sector: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Wholesale: East Germany: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Wholesale: Seasonally Adjusted: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Indicator of Economic Sentiment: ZEW
Quarterly Business Survey: Manufacturing Industry: East Germany: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Quarterly Business Survey: Retailing: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Quarterly Business Survey: Wholesale: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
World Economic Survey: IFO Institute (Discontinued)