Germany

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	1,009,253.9 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Dec 2020
Real GDP Growth (%)	-3.1 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Mar 2021
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	-0.805 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1961 - Mar 2021
GDP per Capita (USD)	45,719.691 2020	yearly	1970 - 2020
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	2.4 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Mar 2021
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	500,735.850 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	48.2 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Mar 2021
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	235,521.675 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Mar 2021
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	22.7 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Mar 2021
Investment: % of GDP (%)	22.0 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Mar 2021
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	229,665.644 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Mar 2021
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn)	1,046,861.063 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Mar 2021
Gross Savings Rate (%)	29.1 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Mar 2021
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	68,732.350 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	62,969.270 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	1.090 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	82.981 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Dec 2020
GDP: swda (EUR bn)	853.913 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Dec 2018

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	17.2 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1959 - May 2021
Minerals Production (Metric Ton)	169,711,588.000 2019	yearly	2009 - 2019
Gold Production (kg)	10.000 1991	yearly	1990 - 1991
Silver Production (Metric Ton)	6.000 1990	yearly	1986 - 1990
Motor Vehicle Production (Unit)	3,742,454.000 2020	yearly	1997 - 2020
Capacity Utilisation: sa: Manufacturing: Quarterly (%)	86.700 Jun 2021	quarterly	Mar 1980 - Jun 2021
DE: Capacity Utilization Rate: NACE 2 (%)	85.700 Jun 2021	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Jun 2021
Motor Vehicle Production: Car (Unit)	247,400.000 Jun 2021	monthly	Jul 2000 - Jun 2021
Energy Production: Lignite (PJ)	1,189.900 2019	yearly	1990 - 2019
Electricity Generation (MWh)	24,479,408.000 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
Production Volume: Raw Steel (Ton th)	33,000.000 2020	yearly	1992 - 2020

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments	Last	Frequency	Range
New Orders Growth (%)	54.3 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2021

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
Building Permits (Unit)	20,150.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2003 - May 2021
House Prices Growth (%)	9.4 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Mar 2021
Nominal Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	163.700 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1970 - Sep 2020
Nominal Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	7.839 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Sep 2020
Real Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	144.042 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1970 - Sep 2020
Real Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	7.941 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Sep 2020

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-4.2 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 1991 - Dec 2020
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-44,769.071 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Dec 2020
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	240,084.002 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Mar 2021
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	23.7 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Mar 2021
National Government Debt (USD mn)	2,844,041.2 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	69.7 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2020
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn)	1,959.560 2026	yearly	1991 - 2026
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn)	2,420.600 2026	yearly	1991 - 2026
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn)	1,986.450 2026	yearly	1991 - 2026
General Government Debt: as % of GDP (%)	71.100 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Mar 2021
General Govt Debt: Foreign Creditors (EUR bn)	1,070.227 Mar 2021	quarterly	Dec 1998 - Mar 2021

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	83.2 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	55.7 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Mar 2021
Employed Persons (Person)	44,647,000.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2021
Unemployment Rate (%)	4.50 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Monthly Earnings (USD)	4,835 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Mar 2021
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	-1.86 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Mar 2021
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	83.423 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Forecast: Employment (Person mn)	42.713 2022	yearly	1980 - 2022
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	3.344 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
DE: Monthly Minimum Wage (EUR)	1,585.000 Dec 2021	semiannually	Jun 2015 - Dec 2021
Population: Male (Person)	40,843,565.000 2017	yearly	1970 - 2017
Population: Female (Person)	41,948,786.000 2017	yearly	1970 - 2017
Unemployment (Person th)	1,387.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Dec 2018
Employment: swda: Domestic Concept (Person th)	45,197.000 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 1992 - Mar 2019
Labor Force: Population: Average: swda: Activity Rate (%)	55.900 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Mar 2021
Employment: Domestic Concept (Person th)	44,631.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - May 2021
Labour Force: swda (Person th)	46,468.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Mar 2021
Unemployment: swda (Person th)	1,990.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Mar 2021
Employment: Mining and Mfg: Mining (Person th)	23.955 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2021
Employment: Mining and Mfg: Manufacturing (Person th)	5,448.600 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2021
Employment: Mining and Mfg: Energy (Person th)	29.847 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2005 - May 2021
Registered Unemployment: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Person th)	2,691.078 Jun 2021	monthly	Dec 1991 - Jun 2021
GE: Financial & Insurance Activities (FI) (EUR)	5,621.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Mar 2021
GE: Wholesale & Retail Trade, Repair of Vehicles (WR) (EUR)	3,593.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Mar 2021
Gross Avg Monthly Earnings (GE) (EUR)	4,010.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Mar 2021
GE: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR)	4,173.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Mar 2021
DE: Unemployment: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: % of Male Labour Force (%)	3.500 2019	yearly	1991 - 2019
DE: Unemployment: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Labour Force (%)	4.310 2020	yearly	1991 - 2020
DE: Employment To Population Ratio: Modeled ILO Estimate: Aged 15+ (%)	57.960 2020	yearly	1991 - 2020
DE: Unemployment: Modeled ILO Estimate: Female: % of Female Labour Force (%)	2.730 2019	yearly	1991 - 2019
DE: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Population... (%)	60.570 2020	yearly	1990 - 2020
DE: Population: Total (Person)	83,240,525.000 2020	yearly	1960 - 2020
DE: Urban Population (Person)	64,472,284.000 2020	yearly	1960 - 2020
DE: Population: Male (Person)	41,147,289.000 2020	yearly	1960 - 2020
DE: Rural Population (Person)	18,768,241.000 2020	yearly	1960 - 2020
DE: Population: Female (Person)	42,093,236.000 2020	yearly	1960 - 2020

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Retail Sales Growth (%)	-0.2 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - May 2021
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit)	3,268,222 2020	yearly	2005 - 2020
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%)	-18.6 2020	yearly	2006 - 2020
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit)	350,544.000 Dec 2020	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2020
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit)	2,917,678.000 Dec 2020	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2020
Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-4.3 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1985 - May 2021
Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point)	10.5 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1986 - May 2021
Household Expenditure per Capita (USD)	18,766.086 2018	yearly	1998 - 2018
Household Income per Capita (USD)	33,631.824 2018	yearly	1998 - 2018

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	2.1 Apr 2021	monthly	Jun 1949 - Apr 2021
Core CPI Change (%)	1.681 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 2006 - Jun 2021
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	1.254 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jun 2021
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	8.5 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 1977 - Jun 2021
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	2.062 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
DE: Real Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator (1Q1999=100)	91.477 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jun 2021
Harmonized Index of Consumer Price (HICP) (2015=100)	109.100 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jun 2021
Producer Price Index (PPP): 2015=100: swda: Commerical Products (2015=100)	104.100 Aug 2018	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2018
PPI: 2015=100: swda: Agricultural Products (2015=100)	116.400 Aug 2018	monthly	Jan 1968 - Aug 2018
PPI: 2015=100: swda: Commerical Products excl Energy Source (2015=100)	104.500 Aug 2018	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2018
Export Price Index: 2015=100 (2015=100)	102.400 Aug 2018	monthly	Jan 2015 - Aug 2018
Import Price Index: 2015=100 (2015=100)	103.300 Aug 2018	monthly	Jan 2015 - Aug 2018
Import Price Index: 2015=100: swda (2015=100)	103.500 Aug 2018	monthly	Jan 1970 - Aug 2018
Export Price Index: 2015=100: swda (2015=100)	102.500 Aug 2018	monthly	Jan 1970 - Aug 2018

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%)	2.883 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Trade Balance (USD mn)	15,498.3 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1957 - May 2021
Total Exports (USD mn)	133,070.3 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1957 - Feb 2021
Total Exports Growth (%)	-2.1 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1951 - Feb 2021
Aluminum: Exports (USD th)	9,140,367.546 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Exports: Medicament (USD th)	63,011,326.953 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	36,180,218.390 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Total Imports (USD mn)	114,959.7 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1957 - Apr 2021
Total Imports Growth (%)	13.2 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1951 - Mar 2021
Imports: Medicament (USD th)	35,560,397.692 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	31,779,089.939 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	11,141.691 Dec 2020	monthly	Sep 1977 - Dec 2020
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	6,373.538 Feb 2021	monthly	Jul 1990 - Feb 2021
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	12,276.487 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2021
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	13,889.246 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2021
Exports fob (EUR mn)	109,544.134 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1950 - May 2021
Imports cif (EUR mn)	97,050.884 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1950 - May 2021
Exports fob: swda (EUR bn)	112.300 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1950 - May 2021
Trade Balance: swda (EUR bn)	12.760 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1950 - May 2021
Imports cif: swda (EUR bn)	99.540 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1950 - May 2021
Exports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th)	18,398,642.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
Exports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th)	7,830,245.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
Exports: SITC: Plastics & Articles Thereof (EUR th)	5,787,807.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
Imports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th)	11,981,113.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
Imports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th)	11,537,153.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
Imports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th)	6,118,200.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
Exports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th)	11,820,299.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
Exports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th)	16,268,277.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
Imports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th)	9,245,703.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
Imports: SITC: Mineral Fuels & Oils, Bituminous Substances (EUR th)	7,773,725.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
Imports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th)	2,345,003.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
Exports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th)	2,239,591.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
Imports: Netherlands (EUR th)	8,499,118.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - May 2021
Exports: United States of America (EUR th)	9,094,945.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - May 2021
Imports: Italy (EUR th)	5,481,659.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - May 2021
Imports: United States of America (EUR th)	5,850,437.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - May 2021
Exports: Netherlands (EUR th)	7,941,414.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - May 2021
Imports: China (EUR th)	10,353,925.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - May 2021
Exports: France (EUR th)	8,365,569.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - May 2021
Imports: France (EUR th)	4,821,269.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - May 2021
Exports: United Kingdom (EUR th)	5,011,630.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - May 2021
Exports: Italy (EUR th)	6,150,405.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - May 2021
Import Unit Value Index (IUVI): Total (2010=100)	135.100 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
Export Unit Value Index (EUVI): Total (2010=100)	128.600 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
EVI: Ores (2010=100)	73.400 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
IVI: Pharmaceutical & Similar Products (2010=100)	118.100 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
IVI: Tobacco (2010=100)	207.200 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
EVI: Oil & Natural Gas (2010=100)	245.800 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
IVI: Cars & Car Parts (2010=100)	99.700 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
IVI: Machines (2010=100)	140.300 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
IVI: Leathers & Leather Goods (2010=100)	90.500 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
EVI: Fishery Products (2010=100)	91.100 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
EVI: Data Processing Equipment (2010=100)	123.300 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
EVI: Leathers & Leather Goods (2010=100)	117.800 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2008 - May 2021
Motor Vehicle Exports: Car (Unit)	201,500.000 Jun 2021	monthly	Jul 2000 - Jun 2021

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	3,517.7 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	28,928.8 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Feb 2021
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	7.7 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Dec 2020
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	5,655.0 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	1.7 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Mar 2021
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	37,103.032 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Mar 2021
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	-12.0 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Dec 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	-1,167.6 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Dec 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	159,730.287 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Sep 2020
External Debt (USD mn)	6,741,344.8 Dec 2020	quarterly	Jun 1999 - Dec 2020
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	165.2 2020	yearly	1999 - 2020
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn)	2,498,019.1 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Dec 2020
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%)	61.2 2020	yearly	2004 - 2020
Total Debt: % of GDP (%)	662.7 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	356.379 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	3,110,924.302 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 1957 - Dec 2020
BoP: CA: Services (EUR mn)	1,227.875 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: CA: Goods: Credit (EUR mn)	110,051.359 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: CA: Debit: Primary Income (PN) (EUR mn)	17,688.406 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: CA: Goods (EUR mn)	14,404.262 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: CA: Goods: Debit (EUR mn)	95,647.097 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: CA: Primary Income (EUR mn)	-146.127 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: Credit: CA: Services (EUR mn)	22,010.974 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (CA) (EUR mn)	13,098.819 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: CA: Credit: Primary Income (PN) (EUR mn)	17,542.279 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: Debit: CA: Services (EUR mn)	20,783.099 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (SI): Debit (EUR mn)	9,743.645 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (SI): Credit (EUR mn)	7,356.454 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: swda: Current Account (EUR mn)	19,250.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - May 2021
BoP: swda: Current Account: Primary Income: Debit (EUR mn)	7,580.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - May 2021
BoP: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn)	9,520.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - May 2021
BoP: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn)	-5,430.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - May 2021
BoP: swda: Current Account: Service (EUR mn)	490.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - May 2021
BoP: swda: Current Account: Service: Debit (EUR mn)	22,510.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - May 2021
BoP: swda: Current Account: Primary Income: Credit (EUR mn)	17,100.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - May 2021
BoP: swda: Current Account: Service: Credit (EUR mn)	23,000.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - May 2021
BoP: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR mn)	14,670.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - May 2021
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn)	2,938.191 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn)	1,833.946 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn)	6,842.532 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn)	-301.420 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: Liabs: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn)	34,601.971 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: FA: Financial Derivative (EUR mn)	3,618.679 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1987 - May 2021
BoP: Assets: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn)	36,435.917 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: Liabs: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn)	4,655.890 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: Assets: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn)	2,896.199 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI): Liabs (EUR mn)	5,163.340 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: FA: Liabs: PI: ow Debt Securities (EUR mn)	-46,363.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Oct 2020
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI): Assets (EUR mn)	6,509.702 Nov 2018	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2018
Investment Outward: FI: ow Reserve Assets (EUR mn)	211.407 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (EUR mn)	5,297.271 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1971 - Feb 2019
BoP: FA: Liabs: PI: ow Equity (EUR mn)	719.116 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: Financial Account (FA): Liabs (EUR mn)	44,421.201 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
BoP: Financial Account (FA): Assets (EUR mn)	28,565.171 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1971 - Feb 2019
International Investment Position (IIP): Assets: Total (EUR mn)	10,487,671.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Dec 1949 - Mar 2021
International Investment Position (IIP): Liabilities: Total (EUR mn)	7,881,344.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Dec 1949 - Mar 2021
International Investment Position (IIP): Net: Total (EUR mn)	2,051,030.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Dec 2018
External Debt: GG: Long Term (EUR mn)	1,060,015.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Jun 1999 - Mar 2021
External Debt: GG: Short Term (EUR mn)	165,213.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Jun 1999 - Mar 2021
External Debt: Gross (EUR mn)	5,706,728.000 Mar 2021	quarterly	Jun 1999 - Mar 2021
Investment Outward: Direct Investment (EUR mn)	2,896.199 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
Investment Inward: Direct Investment (EUR mn)	4,655.890 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1971 - May 2021
Direct Investment Outward: America: North: USA (EUR mn)	-21,289.889 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Mar 2021
Direct Investment Outward: Europe: EA: Netherlands (EUR mn)	-5,539.377 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Mar 2021
Direct Investment Outward: Europe: EA: Italy (EUR mn)	2,075.744 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Mar 2021
Direct Investment Outward: Europe: OE: UK (EUR mn)	16,257.993 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Mar 2021
Direct Investment Outward: Europe: EA: France (EUR mn)	1,232.616 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Mar 2021
Direct Investment Inward: Europe: EA: Italy (EUR mn)	709.652 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Mar 2021
Direct Investment Inward: North America: USA (EUR mn)	-22,424.668 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Mar 2021
Direct Investment Inward: Europe: OE: UK (EUR mn)	19,125.563 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Mar 2021
Direct Investment Inward: Europe: EA: France (EUR mn)	2,168.284 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Mar 2021
Direct Investment Inward: Europe: EA: Netherlands (EUR mn)	-10,587.289 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Mar 2021
Insolvency (IN): No of Proceedings (NP) (Unit)	9,372.000 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2003 - Apr 2021
No of Business Registration (Unit)	56,322.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2006 - May 2021
DE: BOP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn)	3,413.404 2020	yearly	1971 - 2020
DE: BOP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Net (USD mn)	56,782.503 2020	yearly	1971 - 2020
DE: BOP: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment: Net (USD mn)	-1,131.357 2020	yearly	1971 - 2020
DE: BOP: Current Account: Personal Remittances: Received (USD mn)	17,898.799 2020	yearly	1971 - 2020
DE: BOP: Current Account: Personal Remittances: Paid (USD mn)	22,024.495 2020	yearly	1971 - 2020

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	1.1 2019	yearly	2005 - 2019
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	58.7 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 1991 - Dec 2020
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	3,306,325.181 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1957 - Apr 2021
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	4,232,514.876 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1969 - Apr 2021
M2 Growth (%)	7.3 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1970 - Apr 2021
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	1.0 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	36,946.8 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 1957 - Jun 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	0.954 Mar 2021	quarterly	Dec 1991 - Mar 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	0.3 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1957 - May 2021
Gold Reserves (USD mn)	189,562.076 Jun 2021	monthly	Dec 1998 - Jun 2021
Total Deposits (USD mn)	7,037,026.898 May 2021	monthly	Sep 1997 - May 2021
Total Deposits Growth (%)	8.3 Mar 2021	monthly	Sep 1998 - Mar 2021
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	6,052,244.9 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2021
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	-1.1 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - May 2021
Debt Service Ratio: Households (%)	6.100 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%)	10.600 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Credit to Households (USD bn)	2,403.078 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 1970 - Dec 2020
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn)	5,394.954 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1955 - Dec 2020
Household Debt (USD mn)	2,322,648.0 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Mar 2021
Total Loans (USD mn)	6,946,727.822 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1957 - Mar 2021
Total Loans Growth (%)	2.84 Apr 2021	monthly	Dec 1949 - Apr 2021
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	84.44 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 1991 - Dec 2020
Money Stock: Chg: M3 (EUR bn)	34.041 May 2021	monthly	Feb 1970 - May 2021
Money Stock: Chg: M2 (EUR bn)	4.93 Mar 2018	monthly	Feb 1980 - Mar 2018
Money Stock: Chg: M1 (EUR bn)	-0.55 Mar 2018	monthly	Feb 1980 - Mar 2018
Money Stock: M3: sa (EUR bn)	3,555.900 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - May 2021
Money Stock: M2: sa (EUR bn)	3,527.800 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - May 2021
Reserve Ratio: Euro Area (%)	1.000 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jun 2021
Intl Reserve: RA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FR) (EUR mn)	31,184.000 Jun 2021	monthly	Dec 1998 - Jun 2021
Intl Reserve: OE: RA: Gold & Gold Claims: Value (EUR mn)	159,995.000 Jun 2021	monthly	Dec 1998 - Jun 2021
Intl Reserve: Official Reserve Assets (RA) (EUR mn)	213,600.000 Jun 2021	monthly	Dec 1998 - Jun 2021
DE: Domestic Credit: Net (EUR mn)	5,001,282.000 2020	yearly	2001 - 2020

Banking Statistics	Last	Frequency	Range
Liquid Assets Ratio (%)	25.6 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 2008 - Dec 2020
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)	19.2 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 2008 - Dec 2020

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Bank Lending Rate (% pa)	1.890 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2003 - May 2021
Exchange Rate against USD (EUR/USD)	0.840 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1957 - Mar 2021
Policy Rate (% pa)	0.00 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Apr 2021
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	-0.54 Jun 2021	monthly	Dec 1998 - Jun 2021
Long Term Interest Rate (% pa)	-0.29 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jun 2021
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	94.5 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - Jun 2021
Short Term Government Bond Yield (% pa)	-0.69 04 May 2021	daily	02 Jan 2014 - 04 May 2021

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	24,479 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - Apr 2021
Natural Gas Production: OPEC: Marketed Production (Cub m mn)	5,741.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Natural Gas: Exports (Cub m mn)	28,031.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Natural Gas: Imports (Cub m mn)	123,495.000 2019	yearly	1975 - 2019
Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn)	8.351 2020	yearly	1965 - 2020
Crude Oil: Production (Barrel/Day th)	37.836 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Crude Oil: Imports (Barrel/Day th)	1,735.571 2019	yearly	1980 - 2019
Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th)	2,045.116 2020	yearly	1965 - 2020
Coal Production (TOE mn)	37.590 2018	yearly	1981 - 2018
Coal Consumption (TOE mn)	66.399 2018	yearly	1965 - 2018

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	289,091 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1992 - May 2021
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	76.0 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - May 2021
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	41,637 2019	yearly	1991 - 2019
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	2.2 2019	yearly	1992 - 2019

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	52.5 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 1992 - Jun 2021
Current Economic Situation Indicator: Germany: Balance (%)	21.900 Jul 2021	monthly	Dec 1991 - Jul 2021
Economic Expectation Indicator: Germany (%)	63.300 Jul 2021	monthly	Dec 1991 - Jul 2021
Leading Economic Index (2016=100)	96.700 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1965 - May 2021

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (30Dec1987=1000)	15,135.9 Apr 2021	monthly	Oct 1959 - Apr 2021
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	56.1 2020	yearly	1975 - 2020
Market Capitalization (USD mn)	2,641,450.528 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1998 - May 2021
DE: Index: Share Price (End of Period) (2010=100)	116.093 2012	yearly	1970 - 2012
Insurance: Gross Written Premium (EUR mn)	217,387.000 2019	yearly	1950 - 2019
Insurance: Gross Written Premium: Life (EUR mn)	103,218.000 2019	yearly	1950 - 2019
Insurance: Gross Written Premium: Property & Casualty (EUR mn)	73,205.000 2019	yearly	1950 - 2019
Insurance: Benefits Paid (EUR mn)	240,079.000 2019	yearly	1980 - 2019
DE: Stocks Traded: Total Value (USD mn)	1,814,088.890 2020	yearly	1975 - 2020
Market Cap: Frankfurt Stock Exchange: Domestic Shares (EUR mn)	2,169,988.880 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 1998 - Jun 2021
No of Listed Companies: All Exchanges (Unit)	12,966.000 Jun 2021	monthly	Jan 1998 - Jun 2021

Transport and Telecommunications	Last	Frequency	Range
Motor Vehicle Registered (Unit th)	48,427.094 2015	yearly	2005 - 2015
Container Port Throughput (TEU)	19,596,415.000 2019	yearly	2008 - 2019
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100)	97.090 2018	yearly	2004 - 2018
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit)	40,400,000.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person)	107,200,000.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number)	48.373 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Teledensity: Mobile (Number)	128.357 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th)	73,181,338.400 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	17,730,576.360 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Exports: Television (USD th)	1,977,002.997 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th)	103,743,463.054 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	28,754,520.361 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
Imports: Television (USD th)	6,009,234.168 2020	yearly	1995 - 2020
DE: Germany Airports: Passenger Traffic (Person)	3,228,574.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2011 - May 2021
DE: Germany Airports: Freight Handled (Ton)	461,272.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2011 - May 2021
DE: Air Transport: Passengers Carried (Person)	109,633,750.727 2019	yearly	1970 - 2019
DE: Railways: Goods Transported (Ton-km mn)	113,114.000 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
DE: Pump Price for Gasoline: USD per Liter (USD)	1.390 2016	yearly	1995 - 2016
DE: Railways: Passengers Carried (Person-km mn)	98,000.000 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
DE: Air Transport: Freight (Ton-km mn)	7,763.619 2019	yearly	1970 - 2019