Germany

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	981,207.4 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
Real GDP Growth (%)	-4.0 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Sep 2020
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	-3.209 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1961 - Sep 2020
GDP per Capita (USD)	45,625.097 2020	yearly	1970 - 2020
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	0.8 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Sep 2020
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	509,451.330 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	52.3 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	219,492.514 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Sep 2020
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	21.8 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
Investment: % of GDP (%)	19.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	213,579.667 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn)	1,014,568.055 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
Gross Savings Rate (%)	25.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	66,365.721 2025	yearly	1980 - 2025
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	60,890.484 2025	yearly	1980 - 2025
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	1.198 2025	yearly	1980 - 2025
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	80.594 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	792.290 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: DD: GCF: Changes in Inventories (EUR bn)	-19.303 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: Exports (EUR bn)	365.033 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: Imports (EUR bn)	314.353 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	579.140 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Jun 2020
GDP: DD: FCE: Households & NPISH (EUR bn)	440.853 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: DD: FCE: Government (Govt) (EUR bn)	182.573 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Jun 2020
GDP: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	159.390 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Jun 2020
GDP: DD: GCF: Fixed (EUR bn)	177.086 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Jun 2020
GDP: swda: DD: FCE: Households & NPISH (EUR bn)	435.453 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: swda (EUR bn)	853.913 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Dec 2018
GDP: swda: Imports (EUR bn)	310.586 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: swda: Net Exports (EUR bn)	55.275 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: swda: DD: Gross Capital Formation (GCF) (EUR bn)	160.347 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: swda: Exports (EUR bn)	365.861 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: swda: DD: GCF: Fixed (EUR bn)	182.557 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: swda: Domestic Demand (DD) (EUR bn)	783.411 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: swda: DD: Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) (EUR bn)	623.064 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: swda: DD: FCE: Government (Govt) (EUR bn)	187.611 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: Gross Value Added (GVA) (EUR bn)	765.089 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: swda: GVA: Public Services, Education, Health (EUR bn)	150.926 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GVA: swda: Taxes less Subsidies on Products (EUR bn)	75.383 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Jun 2020
GDP: swda: Gross Value Added (GVA) (EUR bn)	760.352 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: swda: GVA: Other Services (EUR bn)	25.019 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Jun 2020
GDP: swda: GVA: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR bn)	5.069 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: swda: GVA: Industry (EUR bn)	170.808 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: swda: GVA: Industry: ow Manufacturing (EUR bn)	147.003 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: swda: GVA: Construction (EUR bn)	43.779 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: swda: GVA: Trade, Transportation, Accommodation (EUR bn)	109.447 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Jun 2020
GDP: swda: GVA: Information & Communication (EUR bn)	39.387 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
GDP: swda: GVA: Financial & Insurance Services (EUR bn)	28.983 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Jun 2020
GDP: swda: GVA: Real Estate Activities (EUR bn)	83.360 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Jun 2020
National Income: Gross (EUR bn)	786.194 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Jun 2020
National Income: Disposable (EUR bn)	611.745 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Jun 2020
National Income: Memo: Savings (EUR bn)	32.605 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Jun 2020
Liabilities: Stock: HH (EUR bn)	1,935.800 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Liabilities: Stock: NH: Loans (EUR bn)	17.400 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
DE: GDP (EUR mn)	3,435,210.000 2019	yearly	1970 - 2019
DE: GDP: Gross Capital Formation (EUR mn)	740,339.000 2019	yearly	1970 - 2019
DE: GDP: USD (USD mn)	3,845,630.031 2019	yearly	1970 - 2019
DE: GDP: USD: per Capita (USD)	46,258.878 2019	yearly	1970 - 2019
DE: GDP: Final Consumption Expenditure (EUR mn)	2,494,335.000 2019	yearly	1970 - 2019
DE: GDP: External Balance of Goods and Services (EUR mn)	200,536.000 2019	yearly	1970 - 2019
DE: GDP: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost (EUR mn)	3,092,489.000 2019	yearly	1970 - 2019
DE: GDP: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost: Agriculture (EUR mn)	28,133.000 2019	yearly	1991 - 2019
DE: GDP: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost: Industry (EUR mn)	921,292.000 2019	yearly	1991 - 2019
DE: GDP: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost: Industry: Manufacturing (EUR mn)	667,931.000 2019	yearly	1991 - 2019
DE: GDP: per Capita (EUR)	41,321.958 2019	yearly	1970 - 2019
DE: GDP: Real: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost: Agriculture (EUR mn)	20,014.550 2019	yearly	1991 - 2019
DE: GDP: Real: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost: Industry (EUR mn)	866,828.590 2019	yearly	1991 - 2019
DE: GDP: Real: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost: Industry: Manufacturing (EUR mn)	650,290.970 2019	yearly	1991 - 2019
DE: GDP: Real: Final Consumption Expenditure: Household (EUR mn)	1,708,799.630 2019	yearly	1970 - 2019
DE: GDP: Real: Final Consumption Expenditure: General Government (EUR mn)	657,883.680 2019	yearly	1970 - 2019
DE: GDP: Real: Gross Value Added at Factor Cost (EUR mn)	2,912,649.790 2019	yearly	1970 - 2019

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	-2.6 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1959 - Nov 2020
Minerals Production (Metric Ton)	212,196,016.000 2018	yearly	2009 - 2018
Gold Production (kg)	10.000 1991	yearly	1990 - 1991
Silver Production (Metric Ton)	6.000 1990	yearly	1986 - 1990
Motor Vehicle Production (Unit)	4,661,328.000 2019	yearly	1997 - 2019
Motor Vehicle Production: Car (Unit)	280,800.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jul 2000 - Dec 2020
Electricity Generation (MWh)	27,217,735.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Oct 2020

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments	Last	Frequency	Range
New Orders Growth (%)	6.4 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - Nov 2020
Sales Turnover: Value: Intermediate Goods (EUR th)	50,172,413.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Nov 2020
Sales Turnover: Value: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR th)	158,113,360.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Nov 2020
Sales Turnover: Value: Capital (EUR th)	78,472,063.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Nov 2020
Sales Turnover: Value: MM: Mfg: Pharmaceuticals (EUR th)	3,919,276.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2020
Sales Turnover: Value: Consumer Goods: Durables (EUR th)	4,415,310.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Nov 2020
Sales Turnover: Value: Consumer Goods: Non Durables (EUR th)	21,128,846.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Nov 2020
Sales Turnover: Value: Energy (EUR th)	4,376,826.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Nov 2020
Sales Turnover: Value: Mining & Quarrying (MQ) (EUR th)	452,099.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Nov 2020

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
Building Permits (Unit)	20,537.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Nov 2020
House Prices Growth (%)	7.8 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2001 - Sep 2020
Nominal Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	159.600 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1970 - Jun 2020
Nominal Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	6.781 Mar 2020	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Mar 2020
Real Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	140.082 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1970 - Jun 2020
Real Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	5.810 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Jun 2020
Bldg Permits Granted: Residential (RS) (Unit)	16,673.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Nov 2020
Construction Cost: Estimated: Residential (RS) (EUR th)	6,300,744.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Nov 2020
Construction Cost: Estimated: Non Residential (NR) (EUR th)	4,019,906.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Nov 2020
Bldg Permits Granted: Non Residential (NR) (Unit)	3,864.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Nov 2020
Building Permits Granted: swda: Residential Bldg (EUR bn)	6.820 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Nov 2020
Building Permits Granted: swda: Non Residential Bldg (EUR bn)	4.280 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Nov 2020
Construction Started: NB: Residential (RS) (Unit)	2,209.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Oct 2020
Construction Started: NB: Non Residential (NR) (Unit)	835.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Oct 2020
Construction Started: NB: Dwellings: Germany (Unit)	3,545.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Oct 2020
Construction Completion: Dwellings (Unit)	293,002.000 2019	yearly	2001 - 2019
Construction Completion: Non Residential (NR): Volume (Cub m th)	187,808.000 2019	yearly	2001 - 2019

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-2.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1991 - Sep 2020
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-52,265.638 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	211,216.400 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	21.4 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
National Government Debt (USD mn)	2,749,308.4 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Sep 2020
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	67.5 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Jun 2020
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn)	1,839.709 2025	yearly	1991 - 2025
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn)	2,398.769 2025	yearly	1991 - 2025
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn)	1,881.848 2025	yearly	1991 - 2025
General Govt Debt: Foreign Creditors (EUR bn)	1,107.065 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1998 - Sep 2020
General Government Debt: as % of GDP (%)	70.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Sep 2020

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	83.2 2019	yearly	1950 - 2019
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	56.0 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2020
Employed Persons (Person)	44,602,000.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - Nov 2020
Unemployment Rate (%)	4.50 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Sep 2020
Monthly Earnings (USD)	4,654 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2020
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	-2.51 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Sep 2020
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	82.787 2025	yearly	1980 - 2025
Forecast: Employment (Person mn)	42.433 2021	yearly	1980 - 2021
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	3.363 2025	yearly	1980 - 2025
Population: Male (Person)	40,843,565.000 2017	yearly	1970 - 2017
Population: Female (Person)	41,948,786.000 2017	yearly	1970 - 2017
Employment: swda: Domestic Concept (Person th)	45,197.000 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 1992 - Mar 2019
Unemployment (Person th)	1,387.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Dec 2018
Emigration (Person)	1,231,552.000 2019	yearly	1964 - 2019
Immigration (Person)	1,558,612.000 2019	yearly	1964 - 2019
Employment: Domestic Concept (Person th)	44,867.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Nov 2020
Labour Force: swda (Person th)	46,416.000 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Jun 2020
Unemployment: swda (Person th)	1,990.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
Labor Force: Population: Average: swda: Activity Rate (%)	56.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
Employment: Mining and Mfg: Mining (Person th)	25.732 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2020
Employment: Mining and Mfg: Energy (Person th)	31.512 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2020
Employment: Mining and Mfg: Manufacturing (Person th)	5,518.097 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2020
Registered Unemployment (Person th)	2,707.242 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1950 - Dec 2020
Registered Unemployment: Male (Person th)	1,522.623 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Dec 2020
Registered Unemployment: Female (Person th)	1,184.609 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Dec 2020
Registered Unemployment: Age: between 15 & 20 (Person th)	46.430 Dec 2020	monthly	Oct 1990 - Dec 2020
Registered Unemployment: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Person th)	2,776.101 Dec 2020	monthly	Dec 1991 - Dec 2020
Registered Unemployment Rate (%)	5.900 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - Dec 2020
No of Vacancies: UP: swda (Unit th)	603.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Dec 2020
Gross Avg Monthly Earnings (GE) (EUR)	3,978.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2020
GE: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR)	4,062.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2020
GE: Wholesale & Retail Trade, Repair of Vehicles (WR) (EUR)	3,690.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2020
GE: Financial & Insurance Activities (FI) (EUR)	5,551.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2020
DE: Population: Total (Person)	83,132,799.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
DE: Urban Population (Person)	64,324,835.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Retail Sales Growth (%)	8.1 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - Nov 2020
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit)	4,017,059 2019	yearly	2005 - 2019
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%)	5.1 2019	yearly	2006 - 2019
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit)	409,801.000 Dec 2019	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2019
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit)	3,607,258.000 Dec 2019	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2019
Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-10.5 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Dec 2020
Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point)	-6.8 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Dec 2020
Household Expenditure per Capita (USD)	18,766.086 2018	yearly	1998 - 2018
Household Income per Capita (USD)	33,631.824 2018	yearly	1998 - 2018
Consumer Climate Survey: GfK: Consumer Climate Indicator (CCI) (NA)	-7.300 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 2001 - Jan 2021
Consumer Confidence Index: ICON: sa (NA)	84.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1994 - Nov 2020
IES: Average Monthly Household Income (AMHI): Gross Income (EUR)	4,846.000 2018	yearly	1998 - 2018
IES: Average Monthly Household Expenditure (AMHE) (EUR)	2,704.000 2018	yearly	1998 - 2018

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	-0.3 Nov 2020	monthly	Jun 1949 - Nov 2020
Core CPI Change (%)	0.475 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2006 - Nov 2020
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	0.370 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - Dec 2020
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	0.2 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1977 - Dec 2020
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	1.968 2025	yearly	1980 - 2025
Harmonized Index of Consumer Price (HICP) (2015=100)	105.300 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1996 - Dec 2020
Producer Price Index (PPP): 2015=100: swda: Commerical Products (2015=100)	104.100 Aug 2018	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2018
PPI: 2015=100: swda: Commerical Products excl Energy Source (2015=100)	104.500 Aug 2018	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2018
PPI: 2015=100: swda: Agricultural Products (2015=100)	116.400 Aug 2018	monthly	Jan 1968 - Aug 2018
Export Price Index: 2015=100 (2015=100)	102.400 Aug 2018	monthly	Jan 2015 - Aug 2018
Import Price Index: 2015=100 (2015=100)	103.300 Aug 2018	monthly	Jan 2015 - Aug 2018
Export Price Index: 2015=100: swda (2015=100)	102.500 Aug 2018	monthly	Jan 1970 - Aug 2018
Import Price Index: 2015=100: swda (2015=100)	103.500 Aug 2018	monthly	Jan 1970 - Aug 2018

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%)	3.255 2025	yearly	1980 - 2025
Trade Balance (USD mn)	19,394.6 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1957 - Nov 2020
Total Exports (USD mn)	123,422.8 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 1957 - Oct 2020
Total Exports Growth (%)	-6.6 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1951 - Sep 2020
Aluminum: Exports (USD th)	10,472,205.880 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Exports: Medicament (USD th)	59,311,171.670 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	32,125,059.687 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Total Imports (USD mn)	107,332.8 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1957 - Nov 2020
Total Imports Growth (%)	-1.6 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1951 - Nov 2020
Imports: Medicament (USD th)	32,035,194.178 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	27,798,786.360 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	11,660.105 Oct 2020	monthly	Sep 1977 - Oct 2020
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	7,271.345 Sep 2020	monthly	Jul 1990 - Sep 2020
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	9,968.784 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Sep 2020
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	11,076.629 Aug 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Aug 2020
Exports fob (EUR mn)	111,732.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1950 - Nov 2020
Imports cif (EUR mn)	95,167.924 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1950 - Nov 2020
Exports fob: swda (EUR bn)	107.160 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1950 - Nov 2020
Imports cif: swda (EUR bn)	90.760 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1950 - Nov 2020
Trade Balance: swda (EUR bn)	16.400 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1950 - Nov 2020
Exports: SITC: Plastics & Articles Thereof (EUR th)	5,160,330.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2020
Imports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th)	13,400,864.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2020
Imports: SITC: Mineral Fuels & Oils, Bituminous Substances (EUR th)	6,037,300.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2020
Exports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th)	1,776,325.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2020
Imports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th)	12,168,563.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2020
Imports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th)	11,471,421.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2020
Exports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th)	7,320,787.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2020
Imports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th)	1,757,702.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2020
Exports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th)	18,670,700.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2020
Exports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th)	12,283,529.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2020
Exports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th)	20,284,294.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2020
Exports: Netherlands (EUR th)	7,292,805.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Oct 2020
Exports: United Kingdom (EUR th)	6,520,865.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Oct 2020
Exports: United States of America (EUR th)	9,908,315.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Oct 2020
Imports: China (EUR th)	10,719,141.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Nov 2020
Imports: France (EUR th)	5,162,908.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Oct 2020
Imports: Italy (EUR th)	5,071,599.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Oct 2020
Imports: Netherlands (EUR th)	7,803,419.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Oct 2020
Imports: United States of America (EUR th)	5,820,801.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Oct 2020
Exports: France (EUR th)	8,508,472.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Oct 2020
Exports: Italy (EUR th)	5,918,668.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Oct 2020
Export Unit Value Index (EUVI): Total (2010=100)	131.500 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2020
Import Unit Value Index (IUVI): Total (2010=100)	133.200 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2020
EVI: Leathers & Leather Goods (2010=100)	118.500 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2020
EVI: Data Processing Equipment (2010=100)	137.100 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2020
EVI: Fishery Products (2010=100)	67.300 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2020
IVI: Tobacco (2010=100)	204.600 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2020
IVI: Leathers & Leather Goods (2010=100)	89.300 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2020
IVI: Pharmaceutical & Similar Products (2010=100)	150.500 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2020
IVI: Machines (2010=100)	132.500 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2020
IVI: Cars & Car Parts (2010=100)	130.600 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2020
EVI: Oil & Natural Gas (2010=100)	281.700 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2020
EVI: Ores (2010=100)	78.600 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2020
Motor Vehicle Exports: Car (Unit)	276,600.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jul 2000 - Oct 2020
Imports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th)	5,182,487.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2008 - Nov 2020

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	42,251.8 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	25,950.6 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Sep 2020
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	7.8 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	35,391.5 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	3.4 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	160,094.703 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Sep 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	70,168.055 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Jun 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	765.6 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Sep 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	16.2 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1971 - Sep 2020
External Debt (USD mn)	6,487,890.4 Sep 2020	quarterly	Jun 1999 - Sep 2020
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	144.2 2019	yearly	1999 - 2019
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn)	2,406,423.6 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Sep 2020
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%)	51.7 2019	yearly	2004 - 2019
Total Debt: % of GDP (%)	637.4 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	336.044 2025	yearly	1980 - 2025
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	2,717,042.542 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1957 - Jun 2020
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (CA) (EUR mn)	21,254.196 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
BoP: CA: Goods (EUR mn)	18,543.789 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
BoP: Credit: CA: Services (EUR mn)	22,207.077 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
BoP: Debit: CA: Services (EUR mn)	20,266.792 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
BoP: CA: Services (EUR mn)	1,940.285 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
BoP: CA: Primary Income (EUR mn)	8,248.111 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
BoP: CA: Credit: Primary Income (PN) (EUR mn)	15,977.700 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
BoP: CA: Debit: Primary Income (PN) (EUR mn)	7,729.589 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
BoP: swda: Current Account (EUR mn)	19,910.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Nov 2020
BoP: swda: Current Account: Primary Income: Credit (EUR mn)	16,620.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Nov 2020
BoP: swda: Current Account: Primary Income: Debit (EUR mn)	9,100.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Nov 2020
BoP: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn)	-7,600.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Nov 2020
BoP: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR mn)	18,160.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Nov 2020
BoP: swda: Current Account: Service (EUR mn)	1,830.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Nov 2020
BoP: swda: Current Account: Service: Credit (EUR mn)	22,160.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Nov 2020
BoP: swda: Current Account: Service: Debit (EUR mn)	20,330.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Nov 2020
BoP: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn)	7,520.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Nov 2020
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI): Assets (EUR mn)	6,509.702 Nov 2018	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2018
BoP: Financial Account (FA): Assets (EUR mn)	28,565.171 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1971 - Feb 2019
BoP: Assets: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn)	35,008.280 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn)	-900.745 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn)	-18,504.376 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
BoP: Liabs: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn)	29,926.892 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn)	19,466.022 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (EUR mn)	5,297.271 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1971 - Feb 2019
BoP: Assets: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn)	35,727.861 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
BoP: FA: Financial Derivative (EUR mn)	9,003.560 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1987 - Nov 2020
BoP: Liabs: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn)	53,512.656 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
Investment Outward: FI: ow Reserve Assets (EUR mn)	89.433 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn)	15,855.608 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
International Investment Position (IIP): Net: Total (EUR mn)	2,051,030.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Dec 2018
International Investment Position (IIP): Assets: Total (EUR mn)	10,224,174.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1949 - Sep 2020
International Investment Position (IIP): Liabilities: Total (EUR mn)	7,772,830.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1949 - Sep 2020
External Debt: Gross (EUR mn)	5,534,326.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Jun 1999 - Sep 2020
External Debt: GG: Short Term (EUR mn)	174,085.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Jun 1999 - Sep 2020
External Debt: GG: Long Term (EUR mn)	1,106,691.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Jun 1999 - Sep 2020
Investment Inward: Direct Investment (EUR mn)	29,926.892 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
Investment Outward: Direct Investment (EUR mn)	35,727.861 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1971 - Nov 2020
Insolvency (IN): No of Proceedings (NP) (Unit)	3,257.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Oct 2020
No of Business Registration (Unit)	57,737.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2006 - Oct 2020
DE: BOP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Net (USD mn)	105,348.650 2019	yearly	1971 - 2019
DE: BOP: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment: Net (USD mn)	62,729.432 2019	yearly	1971 - 2019

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	1.2 2018	yearly	2005 - 2018
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	56.5 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1991 - Jun 2020
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	4,075,223.843 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1969 - Nov 2020
M2 Growth (%)	8.3 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1970 - Nov 2020
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	1.0 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Dec 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	36,770.7 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1957 - Dec 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	0.933 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1991 - Sep 2020
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	0.3 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1957 - Nov 2020
Gold Reserves (USD mn)	204,123.592 Dec 2020	monthly	Dec 1998 - Dec 2020
Total Deposits Growth (%)	9.4 Oct 2020	monthly	Sep 1998 - Oct 2020
Total Deposits (USD mn)	6,642,208.633 Nov 2020	monthly	Sep 1997 - Nov 2020
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	5,823,606.5 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Oct 2020
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	5.6 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2000 - Oct 2020
Debt Service Ratio: Households (%)	6.100 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%)	10.500 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2020
Credit to Households (USD bn)	2,132.199 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 1970 - Jun 2020
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn)	4,509.691 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1955 - Jun 2020
Household Debt (USD mn)	2,269,338.3 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1991 - Sep 2020
Total Loans (USD mn)	6,690,850.963 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 1957 - Oct 2020
Total Loans Growth (%)	3.65 Oct 2020	monthly	Dec 1949 - Oct 2020
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	83.44 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1991 - Sep 2020
Money Stock: Chg: M1 (EUR bn)	-0.55 Mar 2018	monthly	Feb 1980 - Mar 2018
Money Stock: Chg: M2 (EUR bn)	4.93 Mar 2018	monthly	Feb 1980 - Mar 2018
Money Stock: Chg: M3 (EUR bn)	36.944 Nov 2020	monthly	Feb 1970 - Nov 2020
Money Stock: M3: sa (EUR bn)	3,439.300 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - Nov 2020
Money Stock: M2: sa (EUR bn)	3,410.800 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1995 - Nov 2020
Reserve Ratio: Euro Area (%)	1.000 Jan 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jan 2021
Intl Reserve: Official Reserve Assets (RA) (EUR mn)	219,127.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Dec 1998 - Dec 2020
Intl Reserve: RA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FR) (EUR mn)	30,066.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Dec 1998 - Dec 2020

Banking Statistics	Last	Frequency	Range
Liquid Assets Ratio (%)	23.6 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2008 - Jun 2020
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)	18.6 Jun 2020	quarterly	Dec 2008 - Jun 2020
DE: TARGET 2 Balance: Outstanding (EUR mn)	1,060,263.480 Nov 2020	monthly	May 2008 - Nov 2020
DE: TARGET 2 Balance: Average (EUR mn)	1,038,125.701 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2001 - Nov 2020
Deutsche Bundesbank (DB): Assets (EUR bn)	2,485.242 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Dec 2020

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Bank Lending Rate (% pa)	1.960 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Nov 2020
Exchange Rate against USD (EUR/USD)	0.846 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1957 - Nov 2020
Policy Rate (% pa)	0.00 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1999 - Nov 2020
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	-0.55 Dec 2020	monthly	Dec 1998 - Dec 2020
Long Term Interest Rate (% pa)	-0.62 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Dec 2020
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	94.2 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Dec 2020
Short Term Government Bond Yield (% pa)	-0.77 27 Nov 2020	daily	02 Jan 2014 - 27 Nov 2020
Lending Rate: Household (HH): Housing: Up To 1 Year (% pa)	1.920 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Nov 2020
Lending Rate: HH: Consumer Credit & Other: Up To 1 Year (% pa)	6.830 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Nov 2020
Government Bonds Yield: Residual Maturity: 3 to 5 Years (% pa)	-0.780 Dec 2020	monthly	Feb 1982 - Dec 2020

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	27,218 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2002 - Oct 2020
Natural Gas Production: OPEC: Marketed Production (Cub m mn)	5,741.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Natural Gas: Exports (Cub m mn)	28,031.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Natural Gas: Imports (Cub m mn)	123,495.000 2019	yearly	1975 - 2019
Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn)	8.578 2019	yearly	1965 - 2019
Crude Oil: Production (Barrel/Day th)	37.836 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Crude Oil: Imports (Barrel/Day th)	1,735.571 2019	yearly	1980 - 2019
Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th)	2,281.053 2019	yearly	1965 - 2019
Coal Production (TOE mn)	37.590 2018	yearly	1981 - 2018
Coal Consumption (TOE mn)	66.399 2018	yearly	1965 - 2018

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	795,982 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - Oct 2020
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	-76.4 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 1993 - Oct 2020
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	41,637 2019	yearly	1991 - 2019
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	2.2 2019	yearly	1992 - 2019
DE: Net Occupancy Rate: Bed Places (%)	41.650 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 1990 - Oct 2020
DE: Net Occupancy Rate: Bedrooms (%)	51.910 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2012 - Oct 2020
Visitor Arrivals: Accommodation Establishments (AE) (Person)	10,363,440.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - Oct 2020
Visitor Arrivals: AE: Foreigners (Person)	795,982.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - Oct 2020
Visitor Arrivals: AE: Europe: ow France (Person)	1,923,420.000 2019	yearly	1992 - 2019
Visitor Arrivals: AE: Europe: ow Italy (Person)	1,849,395.000 2019	yearly	1992 - 2019
Visitor Arrivals: AE: Europe: ow United Kingdom (Person)	2,552,384.000 2019	yearly	1992 - 2019
Visitor Arrivals: AE: America: ow USA (Person)	3,057,411.000 2019	yearly	1992 - 2019
Length of Stay: Accommodation Establishments (AE) (Night)	9,000,000.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - Nov 2020
Length of Stay: AE: Foreigners (Night)	2,196,902.000 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - Oct 2020
Tourism Expenditure (EUR mn)	82,060.182 2019	yearly	1991 - 2019

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	8.9 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Dec 2020
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	15.7 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1992 - Dec 2020
Current Economic Situation Indicator: Germany: Balance (%)	-66.500 Dec 2020	monthly	Dec 1991 - Dec 2020
Economic Expectation Indicator: Germany (%)	55.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Dec 1991 - Dec 2020

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (30Dec1987=1000)	11,556.5 Oct 2020	monthly	Oct 1959 - Oct 2020
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	56.2 2020	yearly	1975 - 2020
Market Capitalization (USD mn)	1,923,228.834 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 1998 - Oct 2020
Insurance: Gross Written Premium (EUR mn)	217,387.000 2019	yearly	1950 - 2019
DE: Stocks Traded: Total Value (USD mn)	1,350,329.600 2019	yearly	1975 - 2019
Market Cap: Frankfurt Stock Exchange: Domestic Shares (EUR mn)	1,870,685.140 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1998 - Dec 2020
No of Listed Companies: All Exchanges (Unit)	11,672.000 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1998 - Dec 2020

Transport and Telecommunications	Last	Frequency	Range
Motor Vehicle Registered (Unit th)	48,427.094 2015	yearly	2005 - 2015
Container Port Throughput (TEU)	19,596,415.000 2019	yearly	2008 - 2019
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100)	97.090 2018	yearly	2004 - 2018
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit)	40,400,000.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person)	107,200,000.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number)	48.373 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Teledensity: Mobile (Number)	128.357 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th)	73,181,338.400 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	18,944,870.932 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Exports: Television (USD th)	2,119,661.520 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th)	103,743,463.054 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	27,404,414.361 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Imports: Television (USD th)	6,042,149.841 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
DE: Germany Airports: Passenger Traffic (Person)	1,715,352.000 Nov 2020	monthly	Jan 2011 - Nov 2020
DE: Air Transport: Passengers Carried (Person)	109,796,202.174 2018	yearly	1970 - 2018
DE: Railways: Goods Transported (Ton-km mn)	70,614.000 2017	yearly	1995 - 2017
DE: Railways: Passengers Carried (Person-km mn)	79,456.000 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
DE: Pump Price for Gasoline: USD per Liter (USD)	1.390 2016	yearly	1995 - 2016
DE: Air Transport: Freight (Ton-km mn)	7,969.864 2018	yearly	1970 - 2018