Germany Total Debt: % of GDP
1999 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Germany Total Debt: % of GDP
- Germany Total Debt accounted for 585.6 % of the country's GDP in 2025, compared with the ratio of 588.9 % in the previous quarter.
- Germany Total Debt: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1999 to Dec 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 688.4 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 548.1 % in Mar 1999.
CEIC calculates quarterly Total Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Total Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Total Debt is calculated as the Total Liabilities less Equity & Investment Fund Shares and Financial Derivatives for Non Financial Corporations, Monetary Financial Institutions, Other Financial Intermediaries, Insurance Corporations, Pension Funds, General Government, Households and NPISH sectors. Deutsche Bundesbank provides Total Debt in EUR. Statistisches Bundesamt provides Nominal GDP in EUR.
View Germany's Total Debt: % of GDP from Mar 1999 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was Germany's Total Debt: % of GDP in Dec 2025?
Germany Total Debt accounted for 585.6 % of the country's GDP in 2025, compared with the ratio of 588.9 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 585.6 Dec 2025 | 588.9 Sep 2025 | 548.1 Mar 1999 | 688.4 Mar 2021 | % | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
Total Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia (%) | 267.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 517.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 695.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 348.2 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 944.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 412.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Cyprus (%) | 1,096.1 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 387.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 847.5 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| Estonia (%) | 383.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 688.5 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Finland (%) | 600.6 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| France (%) | 940.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 585.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 526.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 383.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 679.7 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Ireland (%) | 816.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 550.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Japan (%) | 1,167.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 715.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 339.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Lithuania (%) | 327.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 7,000.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 342.8 2025 | yearly | 2013 - 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 1,304.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 114.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Netherlands (%) | 925.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 586.2 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
| Norway (%) | 592.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 298.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 458.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 245.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 372.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 318.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 551.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Sweden (%) | 742.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 899.6 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| Taiwan, China (%) | 880.3 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Turkey (%) | 245.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Dec 2025 |
| Ukraine (%) | 235.5 2021 | yearly | 2009 - 2021 |
| United Kingdom (%) | 825.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Dec 2025 |
| United States (%) | 719.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1951 - Dec 2025 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -59,276.118 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 314,507.152 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 23.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 3,330,957.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 63.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 2,798.121 2031 | yearly | 1991 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 3,991.688 2031 | yearly | 1991 - 2031 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 2,599.816 2031 | yearly | 1991 - 2031 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.600 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 16,468.7 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 156,897.8 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 1.9 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1951 - Mar 2026 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 11,279,159.417 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 70,970,902.063 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 54,214,028.985 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 140,429.1 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 7.2 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1951 - Mar 2026 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 36,738,204.645 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 41,845,878.903 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 14,112.465 Feb 2026 | monthly | Sep 1977 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 9,280.271 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jul 1990 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 6,750.041 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 16,030.192 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2026 |
| Motor Vehicle Exports: Car (Unit) | 352,400.000 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jul 2000 - Apr 2026 |
| Exports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 9,666,502.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) | 20,598,512.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) | 15,162,150.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2026 |
| Imports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) | 11,620,816.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2026 |
| Imports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 5,460,033.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2026 |
| Imports: SITC: Mineral Fuels & Oils, Bituminous Substances (EUR th) | 7,351,707.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2026 |
| Imports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) | 15,830,479.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) | 21,149,954.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2026 |
| Imports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) | 13,771,633.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) | 2,312,705.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2026 |
| Imports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) | 2,147,437.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: SITC: Plastics & Articles Thereof (EUR th) | 5,669,527.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2026 |
| Exports: China (EUR th) | 5,708,763.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2026 |
| Imports cif (EUR mn) | 130,431.733 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports fob (EUR mn) | 150,266.787 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports fob: YoY (%) | 1.600 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2026 |
| Imports cif: YoY (%) | 0.600 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2026 |
| Imports cif: swda (EUR bn) | 121.510 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports fob: swda (EUR bn) | 135.760 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Mar 2026 |
| Trade Balance: swda (EUR bn) | 14.250 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Mar 2026 |
| Exports Value: HS: Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices, Photovoltaic Cells asse... (EUR th) | 25,022.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2021 - Feb 2026 |
| Imports Value: HS: Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices, Light Emitting Diodes (... (EUR th) | 70,143.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2021 - Feb 2026 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 51,426.0 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Mar 2026 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 16,191.4 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Mar 2026 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 4.4 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 24,810.3 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.3 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 100,626.507 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 7.5 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -2,021.1 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 102,647.559 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Mar 2026 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 7,936,265.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 151.3 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 2,873,834.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 54.8 2025 | yearly | 2004 - 2025 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 585.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 243.613 2031 | yearly | 1980 - 2031 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 4,316,908.054 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Insolvency (IN): No of Proceedings (NP) (Unit) | 9,377.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| DE: BOP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) | 36,406.381 2024 | yearly | 1971 - 2024 |
| DE: BOP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Net (USD mn) | 34,336.677 2024 | yearly | 1971 - 2024 |
| DE: BOP: Current Account: Personal Remittances: Paid (USD mn) | 23,662.388 2024 | yearly | 1971 - 2024 |
| DE: BOP: Current Account: Personal Remittances: Received (USD mn) | 21,225.006 2024 | yearly | 1971 - 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.5 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 48.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 3,376,962.404 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Mar 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 4,674,349.917 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Mar 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.7 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Mar 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Apr 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 37,785.0 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Apr 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 0.737 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Mar 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.3 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Mar 2026 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 499,892.328 Apr 2026 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Apr 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 7,241,419.548 Mar 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 3.7 Mar 2026 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Mar 2026 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 0.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -100.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.400 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 12.400 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 2,560.189 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 7,222.373 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 2,554,105.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 8,825,953.104 Mar 2026 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Mar 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 2.44 Mar 2026 | monthly | Dec 1949 - Mar 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 72.66 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 2.7 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Apr 2026 |
| Business Climate: Balance: sa: Manufacturing Industry (NA) | -15.483 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Apr 2026 |
| Business Assessment: Balance: Manufacturing Industry (NA) | -9.400 Apr 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Apr 2026 |
| Economic Expectation Indicator: Germany (%) | -10.200 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1991 - May 2026 |
| Current Economic Situation Indicator: Germany: Balance (%) | -77.800 May 2026 | monthly | Dec 1991 - May 2026 |
| Leading Economic Index (2016=100) | 88.300 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Feb 2026 |
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