Italy Total Debt: % of GDP
1995 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Italy Total Debt: % of GDP
- Italy Total Debt accounted for 551.4 % of the country's GDP in 2025, compared with the ratio of 554.1 % in the previous quarter.
- Italy Total Debt: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 1995 to Sep 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 726.2 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 378.3 % in Mar 1996.
CEIC calculates quarterly Total Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Total Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Total Debt is calculated as Total Liabilities less Equity & Investment Fund Shares and Financial Derivatives for Central Bank, Monetary Financial Institutions excl Central Bank, Other Financial Intermediaries, Financial Auxiliaries, Insurance Corporations, Pension Funds, Non Financial Corporations, Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Household and NPISH. Bank of Italy provides Total Debt in EUR. Italian National Institute of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in EUR.
View Italy's Total Debt: % of GDP from Dec 1995 to Sep 2025 in the chart:
What was Italy's Total Debt: % of GDP in Sep 2025?
Italy Total Debt accounted for 551.4 % of the country's GDP in 2025, compared with the ratio of 554.1 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 551.4 Sep 2025 | 554.1 Jun 2025 | 378.3 Mar 1996 | 726.2 Mar 2021 | % | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
Total Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia (%) | 268.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 523.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 698.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 348.2 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 941.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 415.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Cyprus (%) | 1,165.9 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 388.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 847.5 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| Estonia (%) | 381.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 689.5 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Finland (%) | 608.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| France (%) | 948.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 594.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 521.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 385.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 679.7 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Ireland (%) | 814.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 551.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Japan (%) | 1,169.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 722.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 340.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Lithuania (%) | 327.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 6,972.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 335.0 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| Malta (%) | 1,332.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 114.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Netherlands (%) | 938.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 586.2 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
| Norway (%) | 592.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 299.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 458.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 244.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 372.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 323.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 554.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Sweden (%) | 754.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 898.9 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Taiwan, China (%) | 889.0 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Turkey (%) | 247.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Ukraine (%) | 235.5 2021 | yearly | 2009 - 2021 |
| United Kingdom (%) | 828.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| United States (%) | 720.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1951 - Sep 2025 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -22,272.633 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 178,226.641 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 27.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 3,632,904.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 137.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 1,271.505 2030 | yearly | 1988 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 3,138.281 2028 | yearly | 1988 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 1,208.245 2030 | yearly | 1988 - 2030 |
| General Govt Debt (EUR mn) | 3,095,521.900 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1861 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 0.713 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 5,565.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 60,455.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 4.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 5,224,665.473 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 41,038,301.530 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 16,164,687.086 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 53,385.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 3.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 19,694,000.804 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 15,493,773.019 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 6,565.099 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 2,806.952 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 1,739.466 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,893.790 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Europe: France (EUR mn) | 4,797.142 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob: America: United States (EUR mn) | 5,606.404 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) | 4,703.284 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Europe: United Kingdom (EUR mn) | 1,764.421 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob (EUR mn) | 51,627.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Transport Equipment (TE) (EUR mn) | 4,622.468 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Machinery & Equipment n.e.c. (ME) (EUR mn) | 9,384.632 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Basic Metals & Fabricated Metal (MF) (EUR mn) | 5,739.363 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Electrical (EUR mn) | 2,474.364 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn) | 3,117.858 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) | 6,711.175 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Europe: France (EUR mn) | 3,938.423 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: cif: America: United States (EUR mn) | 2,397.056 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: cif: MQ: Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas: Crude Petroleum (EUR mn) | 1,874.022 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: cif (EUR mn) | 45,590.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: cif: sa (EUR mn) | 48,562.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: fob: sa (EUR mn) | 53,315.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Trade Balance: sa (EUR mn) | 4,753.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: TE: MS: Motor Vehicles (EUR mn) | 3,533.184 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: CO: Computer, Electronic & Optical (CE) (EUR mn) | 3,157.074 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: ME: Machinery & Equipment n.e.c. (MN) (EUR mn) | 3,075.216 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: CC: Chemicals & Chemical Products (CP) (EUR mn) | 3,654.188 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Crude Oil Imports: OPEC (Ton th) | 25,659.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Crude Oil Imports: Africa: Nigeria (Ton th) | 1,924.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Crude Oil Imports: Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(FUSSR) (Ton th) | 25,403.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | -2,673.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 4,005.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 0.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -6,394.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 37,679.183 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 5.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -1,124.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 38,733.725 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 3,291,705.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 120.8 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 1,048,655.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 40.3 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 551.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 58.984 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 349,274.913 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Debits (EUR mn) | 9,528.095 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services (EUR mn) | -1,977.917 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | -2,455.358 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Credits (EUR mn) | 11,051.004 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Debits (EUR mn) | 558.687 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 4,082.519 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Credits (EUR mn) | 72,127.461 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Debits (EUR mn) | 69,018.809 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 319.461 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | -2,282.748 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) | 9,856.312 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Credits (EUR mn) | 46,964.826 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 865.962 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (EUR mn) | 3,108.651 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 15,329.027 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) | -67.303 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 299.142 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | -5,460.418 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods (EUR mn) | 6,019.017 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Debits (EUR mn) | 4,367.717 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Debits (EUR mn) | 40,945.808 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Credits (EUR mn) | 12,199.272 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 1,522.909 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Credits (EUR mn) | 878.148 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Credits (EUR mn) | 1,912.359 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 13,284.425 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 3,976,037.077 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| IIP: Net Position (EUR mn) | 297,635.204 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 4,273,672.281 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Assets (EUR mn) | 20,631.512 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | -14,035.313 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 12,742.080 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 22,075.088 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | -216.498 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Debits (EUR mn) | 7,794.724 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2019 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 47.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 59,158.266 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 2,092,283.436 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Jan 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 2,631,975.913 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Jan 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Jan 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 55,410.8 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Feb 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 2.065 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 411,380.213 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 2,194,207.863 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 1.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 0.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -100.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 4.200 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 9.200 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 936.224 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 2,474.468 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 1,232,192.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,929,820.810 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 5.81 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Jan 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 57.20 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 424,596.348 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Feb 2026 |
| ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR mn) | 45,029.660 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Feb 2026 |
| Money Supply M3 (EUR mn) | 2,242,251.130 Jan 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2026 |
| Deposits (EUR mn) | 1,876,520.147 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Residents of Italy (RI): MFIs (EUR mn) | 372,350.360 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Jan 2026 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 1.7 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Feb 2026 |
| Cyclical Coincident Indicator: Ita-Coin (%) | 0.040 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Feb 2026 |
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