Italy Total Debt: % of GDP
1995 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Italy Total Debt: % of GDP
- Italy Total Debt accounted for 551.4 % of the country's GDP in 2025, compared with the ratio of 554.1 % in the previous quarter.
- Italy Total Debt: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 1995 to Sep 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 726.2 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 378.3 % in Mar 1996.
CEIC calculates quarterly Total Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Total Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Total Debt is calculated as Total Liabilities less Equity & Investment Fund Shares and Financial Derivatives for Central Bank, Monetary Financial Institutions excl Central Bank, Other Financial Intermediaries, Financial Auxiliaries, Insurance Corporations, Pension Funds, Non Financial Corporations, Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Household and NPISH. Bank of Italy provides Total Debt in EUR. Italian National Institute of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in EUR.
View Italy's Total Debt: % of GDP from Dec 1995 to Sep 2025 in the chart:
What was Italy's Total Debt: % of GDP in Sep 2025?
Italy Total Debt accounted for 551.4 % of the country's GDP in 2025, compared with the ratio of 554.1 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 551.4 Sep 2025 | 554.1 Jun 2025 | 378.3 Mar 1996 | 726.2 Mar 2021 | % | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
Total Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia (%) | 268.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 412.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 698.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 348.2 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 942.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 415.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Cyprus (%) | 1,145.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 388.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 847.5 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| Estonia (%) | 382.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 689.6 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Finland (%) | 608.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| France (%) | 948.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 594.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 521.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 395.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 678.3 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Ireland (%) | 814.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 551.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Japan (%) | 1,169.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 722.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 340.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Lithuania (%) | 327.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 6,972.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 335.0 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| Malta (%) | 1,334.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 114.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Netherlands (%) | 938.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 586.2 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
| Norway (%) | 578.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 299.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 458.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 244.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 377.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Jun 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 323.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 554.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Sweden (%) | 755.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 898.9 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Taiwan, China (%) | 889.0 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Turkey (%) | 247.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Ukraine (%) | 235.5 2021 | yearly | 2009 - 2021 |
| United Kingdom (%) | 827.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| United States (%) | 720.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1951 - Sep 2025 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.5 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -47,273.468 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 134,684.448 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 24.0 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 3,624,882.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Nov 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 137.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 1,271.505 2030 | yearly | 1988 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 3,138.281 2028 | yearly | 1988 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 1,208.245 2030 | yearly | 1988 - 2030 |
| General Govt Debt (EUR mn) | 3,124,898.900 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1861 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 0.713 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 5,455.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 61,979.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -0.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 5,224,665.473 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 41,038,301.530 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 16,164,687.086 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 56,110.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -3.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 19,694,000.804 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 15,493,773.019 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 6,336.887 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 3,152.876 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 1,404.835 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,862.998 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Europe: France (EUR mn) | 5,161.446 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Europe: United Kingdom (EUR mn) | 2,124.018 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) | 5,929.312 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: America: United States (EUR mn) | 5,482.685 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Electrical (EUR mn) | 2,800.478 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Machinery & Equipment n.e.c. (ME) (EUR mn) | 8,644.474 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Basic Metals & Fabricated Metal (MF) (EUR mn) | 6,200.400 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Transport Equipment (TE) (EUR mn) | 4,787.318 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob (EUR mn) | 53,625.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn) | 3,656.728 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) | 7,691.560 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Europe: France (EUR mn) | 4,180.083 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: America: United States (EUR mn) | 2,727.873 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: MQ: Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas: Crude Petroleum (EUR mn) | 1,260.946 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif (EUR mn) | 48,547.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: sa (EUR mn) | 48,416.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Trade Balance: sa (EUR mn) | 4,720.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: sa (EUR mn) | 53,136.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: CC: Chemicals & Chemical Products (CP) (EUR mn) | 3,654.188 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: ME: Machinery & Equipment n.e.c. (MN) (EUR mn) | 3,075.216 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: TE: MS: Motor Vehicles (EUR mn) | 3,533.184 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: CO: Computer, Electronic & Optical (CE) (EUR mn) | 3,157.074 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Crude Oil Imports: Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(FUSSR) (Ton th) | 25,403.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Crude Oil Imports: OPEC (Ton th) | 25,659.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Crude Oil Imports: Africa: Nigeria (Ton th) | 1,924.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 2,684.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 4,005.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 2.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -4,393.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 5,722.877 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -1,570.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 7,210.879 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 3,291,705.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 120.8 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 1,048,655.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 40.3 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 551.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 58.984 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 349,274.913 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | -27,979.066 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Credits (EUR mn) | 73,011.813 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Debits (EUR mn) | 75,819.978 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 585.038 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 2,958.968 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) | 7,224.762 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Credits (EUR mn) | 48,812.933 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 629.706 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (EUR mn) | 3,532.136 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 1,997.036 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) | -20.657 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | -4,016.065 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | -3,773.921 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods (EUR mn) | 4,087.950 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Debits (EUR mn) | 3,588.873 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Debits (EUR mn) | 49,269.216 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Credits (EUR mn) | 10,516.570 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 2,192.988 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Credits (EUR mn) | 1,146.770 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Credits (EUR mn) | 2,175.234 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 11,341.936 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services (EUR mn) | -1,335.164 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | -1,413.639 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Credits (EUR mn) | 10,952.781 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Debits (EUR mn) | 13,985.083 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Debits (EUR mn) | 561.732 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 3,976,037.077 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| IIP: Net Position (EUR mn) | 297,635.204 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 4,273,672.281 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Assets (EUR mn) | 20,631.512 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | -14,035.313 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 12,742.080 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 22,075.088 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | -216.498 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Debits (EUR mn) | 7,794.724 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2019 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 47.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 59,158.266 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 2,039,044.301 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 2,565,504.799 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Nov 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 2.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Nov 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 55,074.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 2.101 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 339,441.746 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 2,194,207.863 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 1.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 0.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -100.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 4.200 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 9.200 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 936.224 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 2,474.468 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 1,232,192.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,834,087.730 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 5.03 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Nov 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 57.24 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 365,576.548 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR mn) | 44,727.706 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M3 (EUR mn) | 2,239,608.500 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Deposits (EUR mn) | 1,876,520.147 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Residents of Italy (RI): MFIs (EUR mn) | 355,201.120 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 2.5 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2026 |
| Cyclical Coincident Indicator: Ita-Coin (%) | 0.430 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
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