Italy

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	506,144.4 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1980 - Dec 2020
Real GDP Growth (%)	-1.5 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1982 - Mar 2021
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	0.749 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Mar 2021
GDP per Capita (USD)	31,343.639 2020	yearly	1957 - 2020
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	1.6 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Dec 2020
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	288,708.228 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Mar 2021
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	57.6 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1980 - Mar 2021
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	106,118.706 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Mar 2021
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	20.8 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1980 - Mar 2021
Investment: % of GDP (%)	19.1 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1980 - Mar 2021
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	99,389.756 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1980 - Mar 2021
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn)	2,167,459.349 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2020
Gross Savings Rate (%)	21.6 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Mar 2021
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	52,074.520 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	40,838.780 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	0.817 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	55.278 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1980 - Dec 2020
GVA: Industry: Electricity, Gas, Steam & Air Conditioning (EUR mn)	10,327.900 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: Services (EUR mn)	304,266.000 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: Industry: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn)	1,044.300 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: IC: Industry: Electricity, Gas, Steam & Air Conditioning (EUR mn)	10,240.400 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: IC: Industry: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn)	1,035.800 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2018
GVA: 2010p: Industry: Electricity, Gas, Steam & Air Conditioning (EUR mn)	7,301.900 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2018
GVA: 2010p: Services (EUR mn)	274,461.500 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2018
GVA: 2010p: Industry: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn)	1,801.800 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: 2010p: IC: Industry: Electricity,Gas,Steam&Air Conditioni (EUR mn)	7,207.900 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2018
GVA: swda: 2010p: IC: Industry: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn)	1,786.400 Dec 2018	quarterly	Mar 1996 - Dec 2018

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	78.6 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1954 - Apr 2021
Minerals Production (Metric Ton)	13,950,734.000 2019	yearly	2009 - 2019
Gold Production (kg)	450.000 2011	yearly	1998 - 2011
Silver Production (Metric Ton)	0.000 2004	yearly	1986 - 2004
Motor Vehicle Production (Unit)	777,165.000 2020	yearly	1997 - 2020
Capacity Utilization Rates: sa (%)	77.400 2017	yearly	2006 - 2017
Electricity Demand (GWh)	24,518.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - May 2021

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments	Last	Frequency	Range
New Orders Growth (%)	3.1 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1991 - Dec 2020

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
Building Permits (Unit)	12,724.000 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Sep 2020
House Prices Growth (%)	1.6 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Dec 2020
Nominal Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	84.505 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1927 - Sep 2020
Nominal Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	1.012 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1928 - Sep 2020
Real Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	76.543 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1947 - Sep 2020
Real Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	1.504 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1948 - Sep 2020

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-8.6 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 1999 - Dec 2020
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-27,901.295 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	199,971.892 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	37.0 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
National Government Debt (USD mn)	3,224,604.5 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1957 - Apr 2021
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	155.8 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 1995 - Dec 2020
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn)	958.816 2026	yearly	1988 - 2026
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn)	2,988.640 2026	yearly	1988 - 2026
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn)	924.010 2026	yearly	1988 - 2026
General Govt Debt (EUR mn)	2,680,469.300 Apr 2021	monthly	Dec 1861 - Apr 2021

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	60.5 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	48.2 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2020
Employed Persons (Person)	22,344,229.000 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2004 - Apr 2021
Unemployment Rate (%)	10.72 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1983 - Apr 2021
Monthly Earnings (USD)	3,662 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1980 - Mar 2021
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	2.62 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Mar 2021
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	60.026 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Forecast: Employment (Person mn)	23.060 2022	yearly	1980 - 2022
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	11.200 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Population: Italy: Total (Person mn)	59.641 2019	yearly	1911 - 2019
Labour Market: Unemployment Rate: sa (%)	11.02 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - Mar 2018
Labour Market: Activity Rate: Age: 15 and Above (%)	50.07 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - Mar 2018
Labour Market: Activity Rate: sa: Age: 15 and Above (%)	49.95 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 2004 - Mar 2018
Labour Force: Employed (Person th)	22,751.838 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2020
Labour Force: sa: Unemployed: Seeking Employment: Male (Person th)	1,394.838 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2004 - Apr 2021
Labour Force: sa: Unemployed: Seeking Employment (Person th)	2,669.922 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2004 - Apr 2021
Labour Market: Activity Rate: sa: Age: 15-64 (%)	63.846 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2004 - Apr 2021
Labour Force: sa: Unemployed: Seeking Employment: Female (Person th)	1,275.084 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2004 - Apr 2021
Labour Market: Unemployment Rate (%)	9.080 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2020
Labour Force (Person th)	25,024.129 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2020
Labour Force: Male (Person th)	14,494.251 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2020
Labour Force: Female (Person th)	10,529.878 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2020
Labour Force: Employed: Male (Person th)	13,262.968 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2020
Labour Force: Employed: Female (Person th)	9,488.870 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2020
Labour Force: Unemployed: Seeking for Employment (Person th)	2,272.291 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2020
Labour Force: Unemployed: Seeking for Employment: Male (Person th)	1,231.283 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2020
Labour Force: Unemployed: Seeking for Employment: Female (Person th)	1,041.008 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 2004 - Dec 2020
Employment: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (Person mn)	0.949 Oct 2020	quarterly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2020
Employment: Industry (Person mn)	6.050 Oct 2020	quarterly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2020
Employment: Services (Person mn)	15.970 Oct 2020	quarterly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2020
Employment: sa: Italy: Agriculture (Person mn)	0.915 Oct 2020	quarterly	Oct 1992 - Oct 2020
Employment: sa: Italy: Industry (Person mn)	4.690 Oct 2020	quarterly	Oct 1992 - Oct 2020
Employment: sa: Italy: Services (Person mn)	15.912 Oct 2020	quarterly	Oct 1992 - Oct 2020

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Retail Sales Growth (%)	35.0 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2001 - Apr 2021
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit)	1,564,670 2020	yearly	2005 - 2020
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%)	-26.6 2020	yearly	2006 - 2020
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit)	183,174.000 Dec 2020	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2020
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit)	1,381,496.000 Dec 2020	semiannually	Dec 2005 - Dec 2020
Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-4.5 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1985 - May 2021
Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point)	16.1 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1986 - May 2021
Household Expenditure per Capita (USD)	15,016.703 2019	yearly	2011 - 2019
Household Income per Capita (USD)	15,321.940 2017	yearly	2011 - 2017
Average Annual Household Income (AAHI) (EUR)	31,393.000 2017	yearly	2003 - 2017
Average Monthly Household Expenditure (AMHE) (EUR)	2,559.850 2019	yearly	1997 - 2019

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	1.3 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1956 - May 2021
Core CPI Change (%)	0.191 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1997 - Apr 2021
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	-0.837 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2002 - May 2021
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	6.5 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1982 - Apr 2021
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	1.343 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
IT: Real Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator (1Q1999=100)	96.817 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - May 2021
Harmonized Consumer Price Index (HCPI) (2015=100)	105.000 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2001 - May 2021
CPI: excl Energy & Unprocessed Food (Core Inflation) (2015=100)	103.400 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2016 - May 2021
Consumer Price Index (CPI) (2015=100)	104.100 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2016 - May 2021
CPI: Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco (ABT) (2015=100)	110.100 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2016 - May 2021
CPI: Clothing & Footwear (CF) (2015=100)	102.400 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2016 - May 2021
CPI: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels (HW) (2015=100)	104.600 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2016 - May 2021
CPI: Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages (FN) (2015=100)	106.500 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2016 - May 2021
CPI: Furnishings, Household Equipment & Household Maintenance (FH) (2015=100)	101.800 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2016 - May 2021
CPI: Health (2015=100)	102.600 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2016 - May 2021
CPI: Transport (2015=100)	106.700 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2016 - May 2021

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%)	3.029 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Trade Balance (USD mn)	5,810.6 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - Mar 2021
Total Exports (USD mn)	54,582.6 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Total Exports Growth (%)	28.1 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1992 - Mar 2021
Aluminum: Exports (USD th)	3,554,180.878 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Exports: Medicament (USD th)	24,606,907.867 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	10,681,685.367 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Total Imports (USD mn)	48,405.4 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Total Imports Growth (%)	35.1 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1992 - Mar 2021
Imports: Medicament (USD th)	17,445,688.400 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	12,403,098.876 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	4,665.905 Dec 2020	monthly	Jan 1960 - Dec 2020
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	1,467.429 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1960 - Feb 2021
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	1,679.094 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1960 - Mar 2021
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	3,814.394 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1960 - Mar 2021
Exports: fob: sa (EUR mn)	41,111.000 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - Mar 2021
Imports: cif: sa (EUR mn)	36,229.000 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - Mar 2021
Trade Balance: sa (EUR mn)	4,882.000 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - Mar 2021
Exports: fob (EUR mn)	45,860.000 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Exports: fob: Mfg: Basic Metals & Fabricated Metal (MF) (EUR mn)	5,389.716 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Exports: fob: Mfg: Electrical (EUR mn)	2,405.784 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Exports: fob: Mfg: Machinery & Equipment n.e.c. (ME) (EUR mn)	7,678.975 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Exports: fob: Mfg: Transport Equipment (TE) (EUR mn)	4,659.786 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Imports: cif (EUR mn)	40,670.000 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Imports: cif: Mfg: CO: Computer, Electronic & Optical (CE) (EUR mn)	2,293.041 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Feb 2021
Imports: cif: Mfg: ME: Machinery & Equipment n.e.c. (MN) (EUR mn)	2,568.684 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Feb 2021
Imports: cif: Mfg: TE: MS: Motor Vehicles (EUR mn)	2,657.072 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Feb 2021
Imports: cif: MQ: Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas: Crude Petroleum (EUR mn)	1,892.452 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Imports: cif: Mfg: CC: Chemicals & Chemical Products (CP) (EUR mn)	3,381.721 Feb 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Feb 2021
Exports: fob: Europe: Spain (EUR mn)	2,291.571 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Exports: fob: Europe: United Kingdom (EUR mn)	2,122.745 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Exports: fob: America: United States (EUR mn)	3,859.894 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Exports: fob: Europe: France (EUR mn)	4,835.965 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Exports: fob: Europe: Germany (EUR mn)	6,292.290 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Imports: cif: America: United States (EUR mn)	1,343.291 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Imports: cif: Europe: France (EUR mn)	3,528.811 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Imports: cif: Europe: Germany (EUR mn)	6,912.791 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Imports: cif: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn)	2,473.911 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Imports: cif: Europe: Spain (EUR mn)	2,274.047 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1991 - Mar 2021
Crude Oil Imports: Africa: Nigeria (Ton th)	3,413.000 2019	yearly	2001 - 2019
Crude Oil Imports: Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(FUSSR) (Ton th)	24,124.000 2019	yearly	2001 - 2019
Crude Oil Imports: OPEC (Ton th)	32,312.000 2019	yearly	2001 - 2019

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	3,333.5 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1988 - Mar 2021
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	3,689.0 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1970 - Mar 2021
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	1.8 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1980 - Mar 2021
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	-123.1 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1988 - Mar 2021
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	0.9 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1988 - Mar 2021
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	31,569.980 Mar 2021	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Mar 2021
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	5,011.634 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Dec 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	3,227.9 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1997 - Dec 2020
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	1.8 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1990 - Dec 2020
External Debt (USD mn)	2,842,648.2 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 2002 - Dec 2020
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	140.7 2020	yearly	2002 - 2020
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn)	1,089,655.1 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 2002 - Dec 2020
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%)	53.9 2020	yearly	2002 - 2020
Total Debt: % of GDP (%)	701.9 Sep 2020	quarterly	Dec 1995 - Sep 2020
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	80.592 2026	yearly	1980 - 2026
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	37,195.423 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 1998 - Dec 2020
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn)	-14,035.313 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1997 - Feb 2019
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Credits (EUR mn)	5,331.367 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Mar 2021
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (EUR mn)	3,099.494 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn)	1,757.467 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Services: Debits (EUR mn)	7,794.724 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1995 - Feb 2019
BoP: Capital Account: Credits (EUR mn)	154.655 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn)	-2,690.428 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Mar 2021
BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn)	-222.514 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Debits (EUR mn)	3,573.901 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Credits (EUR mn)	1,187.632 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Debits (EUR mn)	3,878.060 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Services (EUR mn)	-1,449.869 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Mar 2021
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (EUR mn)	24,063.293 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1997 - Mar 2021
BoP: Capital Account: Debits (EUR mn)	377.169 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Mar 2021
BoP: Financial Account: Assets (EUR mn)	20,631.512 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1997 - Feb 2019
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (EUR mn)	-216.498 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1995 - Feb 2019
BoP: Financial Account: Liabilities (EUR mn)	22,075.088 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1997 - Feb 2019
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn)	12,742.080 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1997 - Feb 2019
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn)	-103.401 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Mar 2021
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn)	4,131.457 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1997 - Mar 2021
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (EUR mn)	2,800.825 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Credits (EUR mn)	55,516.805 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Mar 2021
BoP: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn)	-306.675 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1988 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Services: Credits (EUR mn)	5,294.087 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Credits (EUR mn)	43,703.718 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Debits (EUR mn)	38,221.394 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Mar 2021
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn)	54.215 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1997 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Debits (EUR mn)	52,417.310 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Mar 2021
BoP: FA: Other Investment: Assets (EUR mn)	10,384.818 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1997 - Mar 2021
BoP: Errors & Omissions (EUR mn)	1,254.476 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1997 - Mar 2021
BoP: Current Account: Goods (EUR mn)	5,482.325 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Mar 2021
BoP: FA: Other Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn)	25,659.694 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1997 - Mar 2021
IIP: Net Position (EUR mn)	30,413.265 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 1998 - Dec 2020
IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn)	3,055,885.296 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 1998 - Dec 2020
IIP: Assets (EUR mn)	3,086,298.561 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 1998 - Dec 2020

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	5.2 Dec 2020	quarterly	Jun 2008 - Dec 2020
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	58.7 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 1995 - Dec 2020
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn)	120,882.500 Dec 2020	quarterly	Jun 2008 - Dec 2020
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	2,048,286.098 Apr 2021	monthly	Dec 1974 - Apr 2021
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	2,500,306.705 Apr 2021	monthly	Dec 1974 - Apr 2021
M2 Growth (%)	9.2 Apr 2021	monthly	Dec 1975 - Apr 2021
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	1.0 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - May 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	48,003.9 May 2021	monthly	Dec 1999 - May 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	2.390 Mar 2021	quarterly	Dec 1999 - Mar 2021
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	1.0 Mar 2021	monthly	Dec 1999 - Mar 2021
Gold Reserves (USD mn)	150,129.951 May 2021	monthly	Dec 1956 - May 2021
Total Deposits Growth (%)	10.2 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Total Deposits (USD mn)	2,167,459.349 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2020
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	3,634,890.6 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Mar 2021
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	4.3 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - Mar 2021
Debt Service Ratio: Households (%)	4.300 Sep 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Sep 2020
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%)	10.400 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2020
Credit to Households (USD bn)	908.982 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Dec 2020
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn)	2,438.677 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1960 - Dec 2020
Household Debt (USD mn)	1,184,924.3 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Dec 2020
Total Loans (USD mn)	3,122,964.272 Feb 2021	monthly	Dec 1995 - Feb 2021
Total Loans Growth (%)	4.67 Mar 2021	monthly	Dec 1996 - Mar 2021
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	79.23 Dec 2020	quarterly	Jun 1998 - Dec 2020
Money Supply M3 (EUR mn)	2,087,464.690 Apr 2021	monthly	Sep 1997 - Apr 2021
Deposits (EUR mn)	1,772,248.041 Dec 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Dec 2020
MFIs Loans: Residents of Italy (RI): MFIs (EUR mn)	676,986.140 Apr 2021	monthly	Dec 1995 - Apr 2021
Consumer Credit (EUR mn)	139,103.701 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 2002 - Dec 2020

Banking Statistics	Last	Frequency	Range
Liquid Assets Ratio (%)	14.6 2019	yearly	2009 - 2019
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)	16.9 Dec 2020	quarterly	Dec 2014 - Dec 2020

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Bank Lending Rate (% pa)	1.186 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1995 - Apr 2021
Exchange Rate against USD (EUR/USD)	0.840 Mar 2021	monthly	Jan 1957 - Mar 2021
Policy Rate (% pa)	0.00 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 1999 - Apr 2021
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	-0.54 Apr 2021	monthly	Dec 1998 - Apr 2021
Long Term Interest Rate (% pa)	0.98 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - May 2021
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	93.8 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1993 - May 2021
Short Term Government Bond Yield (% pa)	-0.23 Mar 2021	monthly	Oct 1992 - Mar 2021

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	21,354 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - May 2021
Natural Gas Production: OPEC: Marketed Production (Cub m mn)	4,851.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Natural Gas: Exports (Cub m mn)	326.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Natural Gas: Imports (Cub m mn)	70,912.000 2019	yearly	1975 - 2019
Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn)	6.849 2019	yearly	1965 - 2019
Crude Oil: Production (Barrel/Day th)	77.699 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Crude Oil: Imports (Barrel/Day th)	1,274.107 2019	yearly	1980 - 2019
Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th)	1,217.777 2019	yearly	1965 - 2019
Coal Consumption (TOE mn)	8.878 2018	yearly	1965 - 2018

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	16,482,810 2020	yearly	1990 - 2020
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	-74.6 2020	yearly	1991 - 2020
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	51,910 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	0.6 2019	yearly	1996 - 2019

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	7.0 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1985 - May 2021
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	36.4 May 2021	monthly	Jan 1986 - May 2021
Business Confidence Survey (BCS): Manufacturing: sa: Index (2010=100)	110.200 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - May 2021
Business Confidence Survey (BCS): Construction: sa: Index (2010=100)	153.900 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - May 2021
Business Confidence Survey (BCS): Services: sa: Index (2010=100)	98.400 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2003 - May 2021
Business Confidence Survey (BCS): Retail Trade: sa: Index (2010=100)	99.300 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2003 - May 2021
Cyclical Coincident Indicator: Ita-Coin (%)	0.480 May 2021	monthly	Jan 2003 - May 2021

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (31Dec1997=24402)	24,141.2 Apr 2021	monthly	Sep 2003 - Apr 2021
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	36.7 2020	yearly	1998 - 2020
Market Capitalization (USD mn)	817,936.537 Apr 2021	monthly	Jul 1998 - Apr 2021
P/E ratio (NA)	24.980 May 2021	monthly	Dec 2010 - May 2021
Market Capitalization: Total (EUR mn)	679,914.000 Apr 2021	monthly	Jul 1998 - Apr 2021
Turnover: Italian Stock Exchange: Shares (EUR mn)	44,222.300 Apr 2021	monthly	Jul 1998 - Apr 2021
Number of Listed Companies (Unit)	466.000 Apr 2021	monthly	Nov 1999 - Apr 2021

Transport and Telecommunications	Last	Frequency	Range
Motor Vehicle Registered (Unit th)	42,241.934 2015	yearly	2005 - 2015
Container Port Throughput (TEU)	10,014,212.000 2019	yearly	2008 - 2019
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100)	67.220 2018	yearly	2004 - 2018
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit)	19,519,434.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person)	79,480,756.000 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number)	32.237 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Teledensity: Mobile (Number)	131.265 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th)	10,424,268.023 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	3,627,281.234 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Exports: Television (USD th)	275,706.836 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th)	23,226,634.264 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	8,855,135.208 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Imports: Television (USD th)	1,866,311.709 2019	yearly	1995 - 2019
Motor Vehicles New Registered (Unit)	145,033.000 Apr 2021	monthly	Jan 2000 - Apr 2021
Port Statistics: Freight: Total (Ton th)	508,074.000 2019	yearly	1946 - 2019
Port Statistics: No of Passenger: Total (Person th)	86,530.000 2019	yearly	1946 - 2019
Railway Traffic: Passenger: By Company Size (Person-km mn)	56,586.415 2019	yearly	2004 - 2019
Railway Freight Traffic: By Company Size (Ton-km mn)	21,308.998 2019	yearly	2004 - 2019