Italy External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP

2002 - 2024 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Italy External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP

  • Italy External Debt: Short Term accounted for 40.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 45.6 % in the previous year.
  • Italy External Debt: Short Term: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from 2002 to 2024.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 56.7 % in 2022 and a record low of 23.0 % in 2004.

CEIC calculates Short Term External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Short Term External Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Short Term External Debt is calculated as the sum of Short Term External Debt breakdowns for General Government, Central Bank, Deposit Taking Corporations and Other Sectors. The Bank of Italy provides Short Term External Debt in EUR based on BPM6. Italian National Institute of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in EUR. Short Term External Debt prior to 2008 is based on BPM5.


Related information about Italy External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Italy, Current Account recorded a surplus of 4.0 USD bn in Sep 2025.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 4.2 USD bn in Sep 2025.
  • Italy Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 6.7 USD bn in Sep 2025.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 9.8 USD bn in Sep 2025.
  • Italy External Debt: Short Term value stood at 1,048.7 USD bn in Dec 2024.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 659.7 USD bn in Sep 2025.

View Italy's External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP from 2002 to 2024 in the chart:

Italy External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP

What was Italy's External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP in 2024?

Italy External Debt: Short Term accounted for 40.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 45.6 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
40.3 2024 45.6 2023 23.0 2004 56.7 2022 % yearly 2002 - 2024

External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 3.8 2024 yearly 1991 - 2024
Algeria (%) 0.7 2024 yearly 1977 - 2024
Argentina (%) 13.1 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Armenia (%) 14.3 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Australia (%) 27.2 2024 yearly 1988 - 2024
Austria (%) 45.4 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Azerbaijan (%) 0.8 2023 yearly 1993 - 2023
Bangladesh (%) 3.1 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
Belarus (%) 14.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Jun 2025
Belgium (%) 101.4 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Bolivia (%) 0.0 2019 yearly 2000 - 2019
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 10.5 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Botswana (%) 1.5 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Brazil (%) 3.9 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Bulgaria (%) 9.6 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Canada (%) 55.0 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Chile (%) 7.1 2024 yearly 1971 - 2024
China (%) 7.2 2024 yearly 1985 - 2024
Colombia (%) 8.3 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Croatia (%) 20.7 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Cyprus (%) 165.4 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Czech Republic (%) 32.5 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Denmark (%) 66.5 2024 yearly 2005 - 2024
Ecuador (%) 0.2 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Egypt (%) 8.5 2025 yearly 1990 - 2025
Estonia (%) 29.1 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Finland (%) 72.1 2024 yearly 1991 - 2024
France (%) 109.8 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Georgia (%) 14.3 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Germany (%) 52.5 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Greece (%) 76.6 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 279.6 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Hungary (%) 14.0 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Iceland (%) 8.3 2024 yearly 1989 - 2024
India (%) 3.5 2025 yearly 1990 - 2025
Indonesia (%) 4.4 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Iran (%) 0.5 2025 yearly 1994 - 2025
Ireland (%) 217.6 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Israel (%) 9.0 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Italy (%) 40.3 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Ivory Coast (%) 3.7 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Japan (%) 78.9 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Jordan (%) 34.3 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Kazakhstan (%) 6.7 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Kenya (%) 2.6 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
South Korea (%) 7.8 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Kosovo (%) 14.3 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Kyrgyzstan (%) 10.6 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Latvia (%) 40.4 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Lithuania (%) 38.5 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Luxembourg (%) 1,131.4 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
North Macedonia (%) 19.4 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Malawi (%) 0.6 2019 yearly 2002 - 2019
Malaysia (%) 29.8 2024 yearly 2009 - 2024
Malta (%) 165.0 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Mauritius (%) 76.0 2024 yearly 2009 - 2024
Mexico (%) 3.4 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Moldova (%) 13.8 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Mongolia (%) 8.6 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Montenegro (%) 2.3 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Morocco (%) 7.8 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Mozambique (%) 4.5 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Myanmar (%) 0.1 2023 yearly 2018 - 2023
Netherlands (%) 142.8 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
New Zealand (%) 33.5 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Nigeria (%) 0.2 2020 yearly 2008 - 2020
Norway (%) 55.7 2024 yearly 2012 - 2024
Pakistan (%) 0.8 2025 yearly 2006 - 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) 5.3 2024 yearly 2012 - 2024
Panama (%) 59.9 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Paraguay (%) 11.6 2021 yearly 2002 - 2021
Peru (%) 3.2 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Philippines (%) 4.5 2024 yearly 2005 - 2024
Poland (%) 9.2 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Portugal (%) 59.2 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Romania (%) 13.3 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Russia (%) 5.4 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Serbia (%) 1.2 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Singapore (%) 256.0 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Slovakia (%) 43.1 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Slovenia (%) 31.5 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
South Africa (%) 9.2 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Spain (%) 61.0 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Sri Lanka (%) 11.5 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Sudan (%) 15.7 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Sweden (%) 55.2 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Switzerland (%) 118.2 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Taiwan (%) 25.0 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tajikistan (%) 5.6 2023 yearly 1993 - 2023
Thailand (%) 16.4 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Tunisia (%) 32.9 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Turkey (%) 13.3 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Ukraine (%) 5.4 2023 yearly 2009 - 2023
United Kingdom (%) 190.7 2024 yearly 1979 - 2024
United States (%) 29.7 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Uruguay (%) 10.4 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Venezuela (%) 0.2 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
Vietnam (%) 8.1 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Yemen (%) 1.8 2017 yearly 1991 - 2017

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Italy Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.5 Mar 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -47,273.468 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 134,684.448 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 24.1 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn) 3,615,456.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Sep 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 138.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) 1,271.505 2030 yearly 1988 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) 3,138.281 2028 yearly 1988 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) 1,208.245 2030 yearly 1988 - 2030
General Govt Debt (EUR mn) 2,965,711.000 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1861 - Dec 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 0.512 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Trade Balance (USD mn) 5,377.6 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 65,496.3 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Sep 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 10.3 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Sep 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 5,224,665.473 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 41,038,301.530 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 16,164,687.086 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 62,148.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Sep 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 10.3 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Sep 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 19,694,000.804 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 15,493,773.019 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 7,160.279 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1960 - Sep 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 4,825.341 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1960 - Sep 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 1,371.570 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1960 - Sep 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 7,114.537 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1960 - Sep 2025
Exports: fob: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) 6,313.097 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Sep 2025
Exports: fob: Europe: United Kingdom (EUR mn) 2,234.627 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Sep 2025
Exports: fob: America: United States (EUR mn) 6,099.565 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Sep 2025
Exports: fob: Europe: France (EUR mn) 6,435.209 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Sep 2025
Imports: cif: Europe: France (EUR mn) 4,158.708 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Sep 2025
Imports: cif: America: United States (EUR mn) 4,110.521 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Sep 2025
Imports: cif: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) 7,765.246 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Sep 2025
Imports: cif: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn) 3,615.993 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Sep 2025
Exports: fob: sa (EUR mn) 52,799.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2024
Imports: cif: sa (EUR mn) 47,680.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2024
Trade Balance: sa (EUR mn) 5,119.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2024
Exports: fob: Mfg: Electrical (EUR mn) 2,440.574 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Jan 2025
Exports: fob: Mfg: Basic Metals & Fabricated Metal (MF) (EUR mn) 5,110.799 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Jan 2025
Exports: fob: Mfg: Transport Equipment (TE) (EUR mn) 4,106.811 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Jan 2025
Exports: fob: Mfg: Machinery & Equipment n.e.c. (ME) (EUR mn) 6,877.464 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Jan 2025
Exports: fob (EUR mn) 49,334.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Dec 2024
Imports: cif (EUR mn) 43,353.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Dec 2024
Imports: cif: MQ: Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas: Crude Petroleum (EUR mn) 2,206.742 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Dec 2024
Imports: cif: Mfg: CC: Chemicals & Chemical Products (CP) (EUR mn) 3,654.188 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Dec 2024
Imports: cif: Mfg: CO: Computer, Electronic & Optical (CE) (EUR mn) 3,157.074 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Dec 2024
Imports: cif: Mfg: ME: Machinery & Equipment n.e.c. (MN) (EUR mn) 3,075.216 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Dec 2024
Imports: cif: Mfg: TE: MS: Motor Vehicles (EUR mn) 3,533.184 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Dec 2024
Crude Oil Imports: Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(FUSSR) (Ton th) 25,403.000 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Crude Oil Imports: Africa: Nigeria (Ton th) 1,924.000 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Crude Oil Imports: OPEC (Ton th) 25,659.000 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 6,654.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 4,005.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 4,192.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1988 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 9,779.068 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -622.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 10,355.610 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Sep 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 3,291,705.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Jun 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 120.8 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 1,048,655.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Jun 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 40.3 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 555.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 54.971 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 280,131.329 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1998 - Jun 2025
BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) -107.762 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (EUR mn) 2,972.237 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2024
BoP: Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) 5,015.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Credits (EUR mn) 49,956.803 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2024
BoP: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) -241.875 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Nov 2024
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (EUR mn) -332.125 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2024
BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Debits (EUR mn) 3,057.631 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2024
BoP: Capital Account: Credits (EUR mn) 787.136 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2024
BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) -540.493 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2024
BoP: Capital Account: Debits (EUR mn) 894.898 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2024
BoP: Current Account: Credits (EUR mn) 73,909.344 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2024
BoP: Current Account: Debits (EUR mn) 74,241.469 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2024
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Debits (EUR mn) 10,829.345 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2024
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Credits (EUR mn) 11,263.894 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Other Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) 2,033.601 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
BoP: Current Account: Services (EUR mn) -1,200.111 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2024
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) 4,576.013 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Assets (EUR mn) 20,631.512 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2019
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) -14,035.313 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2019
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) 12,742.080 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2019
BoP: Financial Account: Liabilities (EUR mn) 22,075.088 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2019
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (EUR mn) -216.498 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1995 - Feb 2019
BoP: Current Account: Services: Debits (EUR mn) 7,794.724 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1995 - Feb 2019
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) 627.951 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) -5,278.817 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2024
BoP: Current Account: Services: Credits (EUR mn) 12,264.632 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2024
BoP: Current Account: Goods (EUR mn) 4,392.670 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2024
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Debits (EUR mn) 45,564.132 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2024
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) -2,984.191 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (EUR mn) 6,219.307 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
BoP: FA: Other Investment: Assets (EUR mn) 6,546.439 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Credits (EUR mn) 2,517.138 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2024
IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) 3,659,854.512 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024
IIP: Net Position (EUR mn) 265,217.017 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024
IIP: Assets (EUR mn) 3,925,071.529 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Sep 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 2.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 2008 - Jun 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 47.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 59,872.030 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 2008 - Jun 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 2,025,414.713 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1974 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 2,547,892.002 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1974 - Sep 2025
M2 Growth (%) 2.7 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1975 - Sep 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 53,734.3 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 2.104 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 0.9 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 330,101.451 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Nov 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 2,194,207.863 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 1.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 0.0 May 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - May 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -100.0 May 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - May 2025
Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) 4.200 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) 9.200 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Credit to Households (USD bn) 936.224 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1960 - Jun 2025
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 2,474.468 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1960 - Jun 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 1,231,545.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 2,852,016.592 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 4.20 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Sep 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 57.33 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1998 - Sep 2025
Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 360,907.596 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2025
ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR mn) 44,473.930 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2025
Money Supply M3 (EUR mn) 2,163,979.170 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2025
Deposits (EUR mn) 1,817,584.226 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
MFIs Loans: Residents of Italy (RI): MFIs (EUR mn) 369,388.140 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1995 - Jan 2025
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 3.6 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2025
Cyclical Coincident Indicator: Ita-Coin (%) 0.440 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2025

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