Thailand External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP

1980 - 2022 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Thailand External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP

  • Thailand External Debt: Short Term accounted for 16.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2022, compared with the ratio of 14.8 % in the previous year.
  • Thailand External Debt: Short Term: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from 1980 to 2022.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 31.2 % in 1995 and a record low of 5.9 % in 1987.

CEIC calculates Short Term External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from annual Short Term External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. The Bank of Thailand provides Short Term External Debt in USD based on BPM6. The Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on SNA 1993. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Short Term External Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2005 is calculated from Short Term External Debt based on BPM5 and Nominal GDP based on SNA 1968.


Related information about Thailand External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Thailand, Current Account recorded a surplus of 2.1 USD bn in Dec 2023.
  • Thailand Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 2.5 USD bn in Sep 2023.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 3.5 USD bn in Sep 2023.
  • Thailand External Debt: Short Term value stood at 79.0 USD bn in Dec 2022.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 132.0 USD bn in Mar 2023.

View Thailand's External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP from 1980 to 2022 in the chart:

Thailand External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP

What was Thailand's External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP in 2022?

Thailand External Debt: Short Term accounted for 16.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2022, compared with the ratio of 14.8 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
16.2 2022 14.8 2021 5.9 1987 31.2 1995 % yearly 1980 - 2022

External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP by Country Comparison

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country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 5.3 2022 yearly 1991 - 2022
Algeria (%) 1.0 2022 yearly 1977 - 2022
Argentina (%) 14.2 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Armenia (%) 16.6 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Australia (%) 23.0 2023 yearly 1988 - 2023
Austria (%) 49.8 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
Azerbaijan (%) 0.0 2021 yearly 1993 - 2021
Bangladesh (%) 3.6 2023 yearly 2012 - 2023
Belarus (%) 13.7 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2023
Belgium (%) 91.6 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
Bolivia (%) 0.0 2019 yearly 2000 - 2019
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 11.4 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Botswana (%) 0.8 2021 yearly 1994 - 2021
Brazil (%) 3.7 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Bulgaria (%) 8.5 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Canada (%) 50.3 2022 yearly 1990 - 2022
Chile (%) 9.3 2022 yearly 1971 - 2022
China (%) 7.4 2022 yearly 1985 - 2022
Colombia (%) 8.6 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Croatia (%) 20.9 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Cyprus (%) 95.3 2022 yearly 2008 - 2022
Czech Republic (%) 38.8 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Denmark (%) 56.6 2022 yearly 2005 - 2022
Ecuador (%) 1.4 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Egypt (%) 7.1 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Estonia (%) 27.9 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
Finland (%) 94.6 2022 yearly 1991 - 2022
France (%) 115.5 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Georgia (%) 15.1 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
Germany (%) 65.4 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Greece (%) 85.6 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 319.6 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Hungary (%) 18.0 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Iceland (%) 8.3 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023
India (%) 3.9 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Indonesia (%) 4.0 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Iran (%) 0.1 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Ireland (%) 214.2 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Israel (%) 11.9 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Italy (%) 59.6 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Ivory Coast (%) 3.0 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Japan (%) 74.7 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Jordan (%) 34.7 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Kazakhstan (%) 7.2 2022 yearly 1992 - 2022
Kenya (%) 2.3 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
South Korea (%) 8.0 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Kosovo (%) 13.1 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
Kyrgyzstan (%) 8.4 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Latvia (%) 53.2 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Lithuania (%) 32.2 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Luxembourg (%) 1,179.5 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
North Macedonia (%) 23.6 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Malawi (%) 0.6 2019 yearly 2002 - 2019
Malaysia (%) 28.4 2023 yearly 2009 - 2023
Malta (%) 136.1 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Mauritius (%) 63.7 2022 yearly 2009 - 2022
Mexico (%) 3.7 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Moldova (%) 19.2 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Mongolia (%) 11.7 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Montenegro (%) 3.2 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
Morocco (%) 6.6 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Mozambique (%) 4.3 2022 yearly 1984 - 2022
Myanmar (%) 0.1 2020 yearly 2018 - 2020
Netherlands (%) 165.2 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
New Zealand (%) 29.5 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Nigeria (%) 0.2 2020 yearly 2008 - 2020
Norway (%) 57.5 2022 yearly 2012 - 2022
Pakistan (%) 0.8 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Palestinian Territory (%) 3.3 2022 yearly 2012 - 2022
Panama (%) 59.0 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Paraguay (%) 11.6 2021 yearly 2002 - 2021
Peru (%) 4.2 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Philippines (%) 4.1 2022 yearly 2005 - 2022
Poland (%) 9.3 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Portugal (%) 66.6 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
Romania (%) 15.9 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Russia (%) 3.2 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Serbia (%) 4.0 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Singapore (%) 240.8 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Slovakia (%) 53.8 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
Slovenia (%) 31.9 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
South Africa (%) 8.4 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
Spain (%) 79.0 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Sri Lanka (%) 11.5 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Sudan (%) 15.7 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Sweden (%) 55.8 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Switzerland (%) 142.7 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Taiwan (%) 25.3 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tajikistan (%) 9.9 2021 yearly 1993 - 2021
Thailand (%) 16.2 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Tunisia (%) 30.6 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Turkey (%) 16.7 2022 yearly 1989 - 2022
Ukraine (%) 5.1 2022 yearly 2009 - 2022
United Kingdom (%) 208.6 2022 yearly 1979 - 2022
United States (%) 31.2 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Uruguay (%) 11.3 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Venezuela (%) 0.2 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
Vietnam (%) 9.3 2022 yearly 1985 - 2022
Yemen (%) 1.8 2017 yearly 1991 - 2017

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Thailand Key Series

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Includes 290 key indicators for Thailand, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -1,558.046 Dec 2023 monthly Oct 2001 - Dec 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 67,893.852 2022 yearly 1984 - 2022
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 13.4 2022 yearly 1990 - 2022
National Government Debt (USD mn) 278,138.3 Jan 2024 monthly Oct 1997 - Jan 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 54.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2023
Forecast: Government Expenditure (THB bn) 5,065.690 2028 yearly 1995 - 2028
Forecast: Government Net Debt (THB bn) 13,689.050 2028 yearly 1996 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (THB bn) 4,525.300 2028 yearly 1995 - 2028
Govt Revenue: Gross: Revenue Dept: Value Added Tax (THB mn) 68,616.81 Jun 2018 monthly Oct 1989 - Jun 2018
Govt Revenue: Gross: Excise Dept (THB mn) 47,541.47 Jun 2018 monthly Oct 1989 - Jun 2018
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 3.640 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -2,757.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1957 - Jan 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 22,649.9 Jan 2024 monthly Oct 1990 - Jan 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) 10.2 Jan 2024 monthly Oct 1991 - Jan 2024
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 1,568,630.600 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 435,513.625 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 196,247.335 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 25,407.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Jan 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) 2.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1992 - Jan 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 1,843,219.521 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 1,586,101.179 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 3,895.994 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1971 - Jan 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 1,295.397 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1971 - Jan 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 2,234.927 Jan 2024 monthly Sep 1978 - Jan 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 6,848.081 Jan 2024 monthly Apr 1974 - Jan 2024
MoC: Trade Balance: Custom Basis (THB mn) -106,106.943 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Jan 2024
MoC: Exports: Custom Basis (THB mn) 784,580.410 Jan 2024 monthly Oct 1990 - Jan 2024
MoC: Imports: Custom Basis (THB mn) 890,687.353 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Jan 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 2,522.9 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2023
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -190.5 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 1.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -517.0 Jul 2020 monthly Jan 2005 - Jul 2020
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.1 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -3,468.500 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -2.7 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -1,531.5 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1976 - Sep 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -1,937.040 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1976 - Sep 2023
External Debt (USD mn) 190,055.1 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 37.5 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 79,038.7 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 16.2 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 22.379 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 32,690.870 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2023
BOP: USD: Current Account Balance (USD mn) -190.510 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Jan 2024
Private Investment Index (PII): Seasonally Adjusted (SA) (2010=100) 139.20 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 2010 - Jun 2018
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Agr, Forestry & Fishing (THB mn) 1,022.330 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2023
FDI: Manufacturing (THB mn) 3,083.910 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2023
FDI: Construction (THB mn) 24,298.560 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2023
FDI: Mining & Quarrying (THB mn) -1,975.540 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2023
FDI: Financial & Insurance Activities (THB mn) 20,435.520 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.0 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2019
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 86.6 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2003 - Sep 2023
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 14,347.394 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 86,011.340 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1975 - Jan 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 722,605.288 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
M2 Growth (%) 2.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Feb 2024 monthly Sep 1997 - Feb 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 199,760.5 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 7.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Jan 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 15,993.030 Jan 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 502,675.779 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 2000 - Dec 2023
Total Deposits Growth (%) 0.9 Dec 2023 monthly Dec 2001 - Dec 2023
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 747,665.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 3.8 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2024
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) 15.000 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2023
Credit to Households (USD bn) 448.346 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 1991 - Sep 2023
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 869.949 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1957 - Sep 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 436,311.8 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2022
Total Loans (USD mn) 513,205.852 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2007 - Dec 2023
Total Loans Growth (%) 0.58 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2023
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 171.36 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2011 - Dec 2023
Monetary Aggregates (MA): Broad Money (THB mn) 25,551,323.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
MA: Narrow Money (NM) (THB mn) 3,041,361.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
MA: Quasi Money (THB mn) 22,509,962.000 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2024
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Global Competitiveness Index (Score) 68.112 2019 yearly 2017 - 2019
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -3.6 Feb 2024 monthly Feb 2000 - Feb 2024
Leading Economic Index (LEI): BOT: Seasonally Adjusted (2000=100) 150.37 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Jun 2018

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