China External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP

1985 - 2023 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about China External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP

  • China External Debt: Short Term accounted for 7.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 7.5 % in the previous year.
  • China External Debt: Short Term: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from 1985 to 2023.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 12.4 % in 2014 and a record low of 0.9 % in 1989.

CEIC calculates Short Term External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from annual Short Term External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. The State Administration of Foreign Exchange provides Short Term External Debt in USD. The National Bureau of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.


Related information about China External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of China, Current Account recorded a surplus of 54.5 USD bn in Jun 2024.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 14.9 USD bn in Jun 2024.
  • China Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 71.0 USD bn in Jun 2024.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 36.9 USD bn in Jun 2024.
  • China External Debt: Short Term value stood at 1,427.3 USD bn in Dec 2023.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 4,166.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.

View China's External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP from 1985 to 2023 in the chart:

China External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP

What was China's External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP in 2023?

China External Debt: Short Term accounted for 7.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 7.5 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
7.7 2023 7.5 2022 0.9 1989 12.4 2014 % yearly 1985 - 2023

External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 4.0 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
Algeria (%) 0.8 2023 yearly 1977 - 2023
Argentina (%) 16.5 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Armenia (%) 12.9 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Australia (%) 23.0 2023 yearly 1988 - 2023
Austria (%) 47.8 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Azerbaijan (%) 0.6 2022 yearly 1993 - 2022
Bangladesh (%) 3.1 2024 yearly 2012 - 2024
Belarus (%) 14.5 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2000 - Mar 2024
Belgium (%) 93.7 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Bolivia (%) 0.0 2019 yearly 2000 - 2019
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 11.4 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Botswana (%) 0.8 2021 yearly 1994 - 2021
Brazil (%) 3.7 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Bulgaria (%) 8.9 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Canada (%) 58.9 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Chile (%) 7.3 2023 yearly 1971 - 2023
China (%) 7.7 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Colombia (%) 8.6 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Croatia (%) 20.4 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Cyprus (%) 83.1 2023 yearly 2008 - 2023
Czech Republic (%) 31.5 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Denmark (%) 58.5 2023 yearly 2005 - 2023
Ecuador (%) 1.5 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Egypt (%) 7.1 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Estonia (%) 26.2 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Finland (%) 90.4 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
France (%) 109.7 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Georgia (%) 13.7 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Germany (%) 55.6 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Greece (%) 79.9 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 300.3 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Hungary (%) 14.4 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Iceland (%) 8.9 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023
India (%) 3.6 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Indonesia (%) 3.8 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Iran (%) 0.1 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Ireland (%) 211.3 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Israel (%) 9.1 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Italy (%) 59.6 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Ivory Coast (%) 2.4 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Japan (%) 77.7 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Jordan (%) 33.4 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Kazakhstan (%) 7.4 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Kenya (%) 2.2 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
South Korea (%) 7.7 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Kosovo (%) 13.5 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Kyrgyzstan (%) 8.0 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Latvia (%) 45.9 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Lithuania (%) 33.7 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Luxembourg (%) 1,146.4 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
North Macedonia (%) 23.6 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Malawi (%) 0.6 2019 yearly 2002 - 2019
Malaysia (%) 28.5 2023 yearly 2009 - 2023
Malta (%) 163.0 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Mauritius (%) 63.0 2023 yearly 2009 - 2023
Mexico (%) 3.4 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Moldova (%) 16.3 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Mongolia (%) 9.3 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Montenegro (%) 3.2 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
Morocco (%) 7.8 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Mozambique (%) 4.2 2022 yearly 1984 - 2022
Myanmar (%) 0.1 2020 yearly 2018 - 2020
Netherlands (%) 153.3 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
New Zealand (%) 29.9 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Nigeria (%) 0.2 2020 yearly 2008 - 2020
Norway (%) 51.9 2022 yearly 2012 - 2022
Pakistan (%) 0.9 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Palestinian Territory (%) 3.7 2023 yearly 2012 - 2023
Panama (%) 59.0 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Paraguay (%) 11.6 2021 yearly 2002 - 2021
Peru (%) 4.3 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Philippines (%) 3.9 2023 yearly 2005 - 2023
Poland (%) 8.6 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Portugal (%) 60.5 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Romania (%) 14.3 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Russia (%) 4.5 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Serbia (%) 1.0 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Singapore (%) 254.2 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Slovakia (%) 42.9 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Slovenia (%) 32.4 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
South Africa (%) 8.4 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Spain (%) 64.4 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Sri Lanka (%) 11.5 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Sudan (%) 15.7 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Sweden (%) 56.5 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Switzerland (%) 115.5 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Taiwan (%) 25.3 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tajikistan (%) 6.8 2022 yearly 1993 - 2022
Thailand (%) 15.8 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Tunisia (%) 31.7 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Turkey (%) 15.9 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023
Ukraine (%) 5.4 2023 yearly 2009 - 2023
United Kingdom (%) 195.8 2023 yearly 1979 - 2023
United States (%) 29.6 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Uruguay (%) 10.5 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Venezuela (%) 0.2 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
Vietnam (%) 9.3 2022 yearly 1985 - 2022
Yemen (%) 1.8 2017 yearly 1991 - 2017

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China Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -5.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -178,038.440 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Sep 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 150,593.556 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Sep 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 11.3 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 4,229,996.2 2023 yearly 2005 - 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 24.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2014 - Jun 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (RMB bn) 61,759.865 2029 yearly 1982 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (RMB bn) 193,709.639 2029 yearly 1995 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (RMB bn) 47,402.036 2029 yearly 1982 - 2029
Foreign Debts: Qtr: Long Term (USD mn) 1,118,000.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
Foreign Debts: Qtr: Total (USD mn) 2,545,309.370 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 2.732 2028 yearly 1998 - 2028
Export to Import Ratio (%) 133.003 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1992 - Dec 2023
Trade Balance (USD mn) 81,710.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1992 - Sep 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 303,712.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1992 - Sep 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) 28.1 Oct 2021 monthly May 2009 - Oct 2021
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 19,159,160.685 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 7,336,060.515 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 16,671,966.370 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 222,001.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1992 - Sep 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) 20.8 Oct 2021 monthly May 2009 - Oct 2021
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 23,784,262.340 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 16,976,456.488 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 47,015.103 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Sep 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 13,689.969 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Sep 2024
Trade Index: Export: Quantum (Prev Year=100) 115.700 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Trade Index: Export: Value (Prev Year=100) 108.400 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Trade Index: Export: Unit Value (Prev Year=100) 93.700 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Trade Index: Import: Unit Value (Prev Year=100) 101.400 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Trade Index: Import: Value (Prev Year=100) 100.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Trade Index: Import: Quantum (Prev Year=100) 98.700 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Automobile: Exports: Total (USD mn) 18,899.623 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Sep 2024
Automobile: Exports: MC: Bus (USD mn) 2,654.070 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Sep 2024
Automobile: Exports: MC: Sedan (USD mn) 1,689.326 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Sep 2024
Automobile: Exports: Motorcycle (USD mn) 703.086 Sep 2024 monthly Mar 2003 - Sep 2024
Automobile: Imports: Total (USD mn) 5,682.401 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Sep 2024
Imports: Other, Apparatus Based on the Use of X-rays for Medical (USD th) 66,760.689 Mar 2018 monthly Jan 2003 - Mar 2018
Imports: Computed Tomography Apparatus (USD th) 92,098.563 Mar 2018 monthly Jan 2003 - Mar 2018
Exports: Massage Apparatus (USD th) 172,419.213 Mar 2018 monthly Jan 2003 - Mar 2018
Exports: Other Needles, Catheters, Cannulae and the Like (USD th) 96,906.178 Mar 2018 monthly Jan 2003 - Mar 2018
Imports: Other Needles, Catheters, Cannulae and the Like (USD th) 152,633.684 Mar 2018 monthly Jan 2003 - Mar 2018
Exports: Adhesive Plasters (USD th) 45,585.795 Mar 2018 monthly Jan 2003 - Mar 2018
CN: Steel: Import: Steel Product: Rod & Bar (Ton th) 45.916 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2024
CN: Steel: Import: Steel Product: Sheet & Plate (Ton th) 467.065 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2024
Export Value Index (2015=100) 147.961 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 160.079 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 70,951.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 54,525.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 1.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -14,862.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 36,903.098 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.8 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 1,738.0 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 35,165.067 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 2,545,309.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 13.7 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 1,427,300.0 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 7.7 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 285.473 2029 yearly 1997 - 2029
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 2,988,275.210 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2011 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Credit (USD mn) 1,002,157.289 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Debit (USD mn) -947,631.971 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Goods: Import (USD mn) -661,352.282 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Services: Credit (USD mn) 87,897.957 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Services (USD mn) -61,743.694 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: Current Account (CA) (USD mn) 54,525.318 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) 77,477.896 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) -53,515.594 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Goods (USD mn) 167,108.150 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) -130,993.490 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: Capital Account: Debit (USD mn) -114.327 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) -48,278.842 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: FA: Asset (USD mn) -75,575.362 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Services: Debit (USD mn) -149,641.651 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: FA: Liability (USD mn) 27,296.520 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: Capital Account: Credit (USD mn) 20.497 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: FA: Non-reserve: Liability (USD mn) 27,296.520 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: Capital Account (USD mn) -93.831 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: FA: Non-reserve (USD mn) -96,177.582 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Goods: Export (USD mn) 828,460.432 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Secondary Income: Credit (USD mn) 8,321.005 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: FA: Reserve Asset (USD mn) 47,898.740 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) 2,676.456 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) -6,152.645 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: FA: Non-reserve: Asset (USD mn) -123,474.102 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (USD mn) -5,644.549 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Manufacturing (USD mn) 41,174.210 Dec 2018 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2018
CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Mfg: Comm, Computer & Other Electronic Eq (USD mn) 8,408.270 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2018
CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Wholesale and Retail Trade (USD mn) 9,766.890 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2018
CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Real Estate (USD mn) 22,467.400 Dec 2018 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2018
CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Leasing and Commercial Service (USD mn) 18,874.590 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2018
Outward Investment: Latin America: British Virgin Islands (USD mn) 2,550.000 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Outward Investment: Asia: Singapore (USD mn) 13,100.000 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Outward Investment: Hong Kong (USD mn) 108,770.000 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Outward Investment: Latin America: Cayman Islands (USD mn) 5,762.380 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Outward Investment: United States (USD mn) 6,910.000 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Outward Investment: Information Transmission, Software and Information Technolog... (USD mn) 4,900.000 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Outward Investment: Leasing and Commercial Service (USD mn) 54,170.000 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Outward Investment: Wholesale and Retail Trade (USD mn) 38,820.000 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Outward Investment: Financial Intermediation (USD mn) 18,220.000 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Outward Investment: Manufacturing (USD mn) 27,900.000 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Industrial Enterprise: No of Loss Making Enterprise (Unit) 140,884.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Aug 2024
No of Business Entity: New Registration: ytd: Company (Unit mn) 9.040 Dec 2021 monthly Dec 2008 - Dec 2021
QFII: Approved Investment Fund: accumulated (USD mn) 116,259.000 May 2020 monthly Jun 2003 - May 2020
QFII: No of Institution: accumulated (Unit) 281.000 Apr 2015 monthly May 2003 - Apr 2015
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2024
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 63.3 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2023
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 441,007.303 Jun 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2022
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 9,462,529.258 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Mar 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 41,674,362.561 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Mar 2024
M2 Growth (%) 6.8 Sep 2024 monthly Mar 1997 - Sep 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 6.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1985 - Sep 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 3,316,367.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1989 - Sep 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 14.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 191,469.000 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1977 - Sep 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 42,875,379.759 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 7.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1998 - Sep 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 49,579,750.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jun 1999 - Sep 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 8.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jun 2000 - Sep 2024
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) 18.700 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Credit to Households (USD bn) 11,013.152 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2023
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 35,543.850 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1985 - Dec 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 11,690,988.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2007 - Sep 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 36,139,254.303 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 8.11 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1998 - Sep 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 200.56 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 1992 - Mar 2024
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Trade Policy Uncertainty Index (Index) 156.326 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2024
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -0.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Sep 2024
Lagging Index (2015=100) 99.353 Feb 2020 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2020
Coincident Index (2015=100) 76.044 Feb 2020 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2020
Leading Index (2015=100) 92.852 Feb 2020 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2020
5000 Indu Enterprises: DI: General Business Condition (%) 50.800 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 1992 - Jun 2024

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