Finland External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP
Key information about Finland External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP
- Finland External Debt: Short Term accounted for 72.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 90.8 % in the previous year.
- Finland External Debt: Short Term: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from 1991 to 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 105.3 % in 2012 and a record low of 13.1 % in 1996.
CEIC calculates Short Term External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Short Term External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. Short Term External Debt is calculated as the sum of Short Term External Debt breakdowns for General Government, Central Bank, MFIs and Other Sectors. Statistics Finland provides Short Term External Debt in EUR based on BPM6 and Nominal GDP in EUR. Short Term External Debt prior to 2006 is based on BPM5 and sourced from the Bank of Finland.
Related information about Finland External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of Finland, Current Account recorded a surplus of 58.7 USD mn in Sep 2025.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 683.2 USD mn in Sep 2025.
- Finland Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 1.1 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 1.9 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Finland External Debt: Short Term value stood at 279.3 USD bn in Dec 2024.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 82.5 USD bn in Sep 2025.
View Finland's External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP from 1991 to 2024 in the chart:
What was Finland's External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP in 2024?
Finland External Debt: Short Term accounted for 72.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 90.8 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 72.1 2024 | 90.8 2023 | 13.1 1996 | 105.3 2012 | % | yearly | 1991 - 2024 |
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 3.8 2024 | yearly | 1991 - 2024 |
| Algeria (%) | 0.7 2024 | yearly | 1977 - 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 13.1 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Armenia (%) | 14.3 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Australia (%) | 27.1 2024 | yearly | 1988 - 2024 |
| Austria (%) | 45.4 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 0.8 2023 | yearly | 1993 - 2023 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 3.1 2025 | yearly | 2012 - 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 14.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 101.4 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Bolivia (%) | 0.0 2019 | yearly | 2000 - 2019 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 10.5 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Botswana (%) | 1.5 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
| Brazil (%) | 3.9 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 9.6 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 55.0 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| Chile (%) | 7.1 2024 | yearly | 1971 - 2024 |
| China (%) | 7.2 2024 | yearly | 1985 - 2024 |
| Colombia (%) | 8.3 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Croatia (%) | 20.7 2022 | yearly | 1999 - 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 171.3 2024 | yearly | 2008 - 2024 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 32.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Denmark (%) | 66.5 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Ecuador (%) | 0.2 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Egypt (%) | 6.8 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| Estonia (%) | 29.1 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Finland (%) | 72.1 2024 | yearly | 1991 - 2024 |
| France (%) | 109.8 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Georgia (%) | 14.3 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Germany (%) | 52.5 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Greece (%) | 76.6 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 279.6 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Hungary (%) | 14.0 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Iceland (%) | 8.3 2024 | yearly | 1989 - 2024 |
| India (%) | 3.5 2025 | yearly | 1990 - 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 4.4 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Iran (%) | 0.5 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 217.6 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Israel (%) | 9.0 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Italy (%) | 40.3 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 3.7 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
| Japan (%) | 82.4 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Jordan (%) | 34.3 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 6.7 2024 | yearly | 1992 - 2024 |
| Kenya (%) | 2.6 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| South Korea (%) | 7.8 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| Kosovo (%) | 14.3 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 10.6 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Latvia (%) | 40.4 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Lithuania (%) | 38.5 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 1,131.4 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 19.4 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Malawi (%) | 0.6 2019 | yearly | 2002 - 2019 |
| Malaysia (%) | 29.8 2024 | yearly | 2009 - 2024 |
| Malta (%) | 165.0 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Mauritius (%) | 76.0 2024 | yearly | 2009 - 2024 |
| Mexico (%) | 3.4 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Moldova (%) | 13.8 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Mongolia (%) | 8.6 2024 | yearly | 1992 - 2024 |
| Montenegro (%) | 2.3 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
| Morocco (%) | 7.8 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
| Mozambique (%) | 4.5 2023 | yearly | 1984 - 2023 |
| Myanmar (%) | 0.1 2023 | yearly | 2018 - 2023 |
| Netherlands (%) | 142.8 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| New Zealand (%) | 33.5 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Nigeria (%) | 0.2 2020 | yearly | 2008 - 2020 |
| Norway (%) | 55.7 2024 | yearly | 2012 - 2024 |
| Pakistan (%) | 0.8 2025 | yearly | 2006 - 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 5.3 2024 | yearly | 2012 - 2024 |
| Panama (%) | 59.9 2021 | yearly | 1970 - 2021 |
| Paraguay (%) | 11.6 2021 | yearly | 2002 - 2021 |
| Peru (%) | 3.2 2024 | yearly | 1980 - 2024 |
| Philippines (%) | 4.5 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Poland (%) | 9.2 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Portugal (%) | 59.2 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Romania (%) | 13.3 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Russia (%) | 5.4 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Serbia (%) | 1.2 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Singapore (%) | 256.0 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Slovakia (%) | 43.1 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Slovenia (%) | 31.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| South Africa (%) | 9.2 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| Spain (%) | 61.0 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 11.5 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Sudan (%) | 15.7 2021 | yearly | 1970 - 2021 |
| Sweden (%) | 55.3 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Switzerland (%) | 118.2 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Taiwan (%) | 25.0 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Tajikistan (%) | 5.6 2023 | yearly | 1993 - 2023 |
| Thailand (%) | 16.4 2024 | yearly | 1980 - 2024 |
| Tunisia (%) | 32.9 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Turkey (%) | 13.3 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Ukraine (%) | 5.4 2023 | yearly | 2009 - 2023 |
| United Kingdom (%) | 190.7 2024 | yearly | 1979 - 2024 |
| United States (%) | 29.7 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Uruguay (%) | 10.4 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Venezuela (%) | 0.2 2017 | yearly | 1997 - 2017 |
| Vietnam (%) | 8.1 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| Yemen (%) | 1.8 2017 | yearly | 1991 - 2017 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -1,195.774 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 25,474.302 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 32.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 289,404.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 88.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 186.494 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 309.778 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 175.335 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| GG: Expenditure (EUR mn) | 42,266.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| General Government (GG): Revenue (EUR mn) | 38,992.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| GG: Net Lending/Net Borrowing (EUR mn) | -3,274.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.000 2030 | yearly | 1981 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -504.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 6,863.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -6.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 135,600.152 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,017,109.121 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 358,311.799 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 7,730.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 3.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,931,939.585 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 743,179.622 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 484.853 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 446.921 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 330.699 Sep 2025 | monthly | Feb 1981 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 731.759 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Exports: SITC (EUR) | 6,307,773,487.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Exports: Europe: Russia (EUR) | 47,377,647.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Exports: North America: United States of America (EUR) | 413,027,473.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Exports: Europe: Sweden (EUR) | 768,307,762.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Exports: Europe: Germany (EUR) | 677,959,903.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Exports: Europe: Netherlands (EUR) | 484,941,584.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Exports: SITC: BM: Paper, Paperboard and Articles Thereof (EUR) | 483,438,798.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Exports: SITC: Basic Manufactures (BM) (EUR) | 1,556,351,878.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Exports: SITC: Machinery, Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR) | 1,942,852,654.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Exports: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (CP) (EUR) | 656,740,745.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: Europe: Germany (EUR) | 1,002,507,847.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: Europe: Russia (EUR) | 76,588,804.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: Rest of Asia: China (EUR) | 623,357,145.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: Europe: Netherlands (EUR) | 336,435,355.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: Europe: Sweden (EUR) | 754,137,075.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (CP) (EUR) | 728,400,251.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: SITC (EUR) | 6,768,173,359.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: SITC: MF: Petroleum and Products (EUR) | 725,336,566.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: SITC: BM: Iron and Steel (EUR) | 137,436,878.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: SITC: Food and Live Animals (FA) (EUR) | 491,646,828.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: SITC: Machinery, Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR) | 2,623,743,391.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Exports: SITC: MT: Telecommunication, Sound Recording Equipment (EUR) | 50,003,220.00 Feb 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2018 |
| Exports: sa (EUR mn) | 6,284.839 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: sa (EUR mn) | 6,240.001 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| BOF Forecast: Imports Volume Index: 2015=100 (2015=100) | 126.200 2024 | yearly | 2020 - 2024 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 137.035 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 142.272 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 74.1 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 9,055.838 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Jun 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 163,151.704 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 190,331.370 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 10,153.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.176 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 5,662.015 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 240,519.161 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 0.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 369,990.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -3.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 8.000 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 18.900 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 190.687 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Mar 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 542.700 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Mar 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 211,788.7 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 337,846.562 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 3.43 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 90.26 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M3: M2 (EUR mn) | 164,917.572 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M3 (EUR mn) | 207,757.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M3: M2: M1: Overnight Deposits (EUR mn) | 141,367.042 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Currency in Circulation (EUR mn) | 27,092.182 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 17,911.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Gold: incl Gold Deposits and Gold Swapped (EUR mn) | 1,767.000 Dec 2018 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2018 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserve (EUR mn) | 8,690.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| MFIs Deposits: Euro Area (EUR mn) | 208,404.090 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| MFIs Deposits: Euro Area: in EUR: NF: Households (EUR mn) | 119,152.973 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Euro Area (EUR mn) | 292,735.951 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Euro Area: in EUR: NF: Households incl NPISH (EUR mn) | 143,401.191 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 1.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2025 |
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