Finland Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
Key information about Finland Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
- Finland Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 3.221 % in Dec 2025
- This records an increase from the previous number of 3.180 % for Sep 2025
- Finland Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 2.155 % from Mar 2000 to Dec 2025, with 104 observations
- The data reached an all-time high of 6.082 % in Sep 2000 and a record low of 1.957 % in Dec 2010
- Finland Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
- The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly
CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Bank of Finland provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in EUR. Statistics Finland provides Nominal GDP in EUR. Finland joined the Euro Area on January 1st, 1999 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 5.94573 FIM.
View Finland's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP from Mar 2000 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was Finland's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP in Dec 2025?
Finland Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 3.221 % in Dec 2025 See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.221 Dec 2025 | 3.180 Sep 2025 | 1.957 Dec 2010 | 6.082 Sep 2000 | % | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 25.234 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Algeria (%) | 20.152 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Argentina (%) | 4.714 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 17.343 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 2.270 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1969 - Sep 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 0.759 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 16.986 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Bahrain (%) | 6.720 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 4.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Oct 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Belarus (%) | 5.975 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 0.896 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 0.100 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 30.818 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | 19.402 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | 13.600 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Brunei (%) | 5.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Feb 2026 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 28.561 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Cambodia (%) | 7.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2026 |
| Canada (%) | 4.237 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 12.505 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| China (%) | 6.200 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Feb 2026 |
| Colombia (%) | 13.293 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 39.884 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 0.694 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 41.333 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 18.552 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Ecuador (%) | 3.888 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 7.981 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 3.901 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 1.766 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 3.221 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| France (%) | 0.955 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Georgia (%) | 11.063 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 0.713 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 5.520 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 1.441 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 100.057 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 16.515 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 17.102 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| India (%) | 3.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Sep 1962 - Feb 2026 |
| Indonesia (%) | 9.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2026 |
| Ireland (%) | 0.650 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 36.628 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 2.101 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 0.005 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2023 |
| Japan (%) | 0.840 Dec 2025 | monthly | Oct 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 24.820 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 5.206 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | 8.419 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 7.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Nov 1979 - Feb 2026 |
| Kosovo (%) | 13.490 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Kuwait (%) | 23.542 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 8.045 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Laos (%) | 8.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2026 |
| Latvia (%) | 8.989 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | 7.448 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Lithuania (%) | 5.364 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 0.052 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 58.988 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 24.433 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 7.753 2019 | yearly | 2002 - 2019 |
| Malaysia (%) | 1.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1959 - Feb 2026 |
| Malta (%) | 4.034 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 49.002 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 11.930 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Moldova (%) | 26.205 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 22.945 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 19.347 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (%) | 22.335 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Mozambique (%) | 16.441 2024 | yearly | 1984 - 2024 |
| Myanmar (%) | 3.750 Jan 2026 | monthly | May 2011 - Jan 2026 |
| Nepal (%) | 4.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Netherlands (%) | 0.728 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 9.441 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 16.154 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 13.996 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Oman (%) | 15.854 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Pakistan (%) | 5.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jul 2006 - Feb 2026 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 13.659 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Panama (%) | 4.178 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Paraguay (%) | 18.250 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 24.022 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 5.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | May 1986 - Feb 2026 |
| Poland (%) | 18.017 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 2.918 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Qatar (%) | 18.189 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 16.648 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 16.799 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 33.447 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 25.716 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 65.663 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 7.453 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 1.935 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 11.336 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 3.483 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 2.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Sudan (%) | 0.000 2017 | yearly | 1960 - 2017 |
| Sweden (%) | 6.877 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 87.408 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Syria (%) | 31.149 2010 | yearly | 1990 - 2010 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -1,195.774 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 22,754.077 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 27.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 289,404.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 86.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 186.494 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 309.778 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 175.335 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| GG: Net Lending/Net Borrowing (EUR mn) | -4,276.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| General Government (GG): Revenue (EUR mn) | 35,020.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| GG: Expenditure (EUR mn) | 42,266.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.000 2030 | yearly | 1981 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -245.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 6,818.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -6.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 135,600.152 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,017,109.121 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 358,311.799 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 7,330.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 5.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,931,939.585 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 743,179.622 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 619.508 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 378.946 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 348.453 Dec 2025 | monthly | Feb 1981 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 659.539 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: Europe: Netherlands (EUR) | 436,666,250.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: Europe: Russia (EUR) | 38,334,543.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: SITC (EUR) | 6,059,242,216.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: Europe: Germany (EUR) | 499,322,795.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: North America: United States of America (EUR) | 529,041,939.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: Europe: Sweden (EUR) | 681,410,843.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: sa (EUR mn) | 6,456.057 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (CP) (EUR) | 769,000,879.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: SITC: BM: Paper, Paperboard and Articles Thereof (EUR) | 494,508,227.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: SITC: Basic Manufactures (BM) (EUR) | 1,274,893,585.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: SITC: Machinery, Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR) | 1,899,623,077.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Europe: Russia (EUR) | 74,540,911.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Europe: Netherlands (EUR) | 324,775,408.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Europe: Germany (EUR) | 828,528,423.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Europe: Sweden (EUR) | 686,416,261.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Rest of Asia: China (EUR) | 563,227,136.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: sa (EUR mn) | 6,053.629 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: SITC (EUR) | 6,249,141,833.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: SITC: Machinery, Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR) | 2,248,430,561.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: SITC: BM: Iron and Steel (EUR) | 122,736,680.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (CP) (EUR) | 694,711,447.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: SITC: Food and Live Animals (FA) (EUR) | 498,811,551.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: SITC: MF: Petroleum and Products (EUR) | 652,280,591.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: SITC: MT: Telecommunication, Sound Recording Equipment (EUR) | 50,003,220.00 Feb 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2018 |
| BOF Forecast: Imports Volume Index: 2015=100 (2015=100) | 136.000 2028 | yearly | 2020 - 2028 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 142.272 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 137.035 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 74.1 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 8,877.528 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 171,626.771 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jan 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 199,422.320 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jan 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 4.8 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jan 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 10,399.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.221 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 7,127.434 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 266,836.498 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 9.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2026 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 0.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -100.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 7.800 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 18.700 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 206.233 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 581.967 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 211,788.7 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 353,005.095 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 5.54 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 89.99 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Currency in Circulation (EUR mn) | 26,929.888 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jan 2026 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M3: M2 (EUR mn) | 167,793.286 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jan 2026 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M3 (EUR mn) | 212,676.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jan 2026 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M3: M2: M1: Overnight Deposits (EUR mn) | 144,406.202 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jan 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 19,563.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserve (EUR mn) | 8,531.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Gold: incl Gold Deposits and Gold Swapped (EUR mn) | 1,767.000 Dec 2018 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2018 |
| MFIs Deposits: Euro Area (EUR mn) | 224,515.355 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| MFIs Deposits: Euro Area: in EUR: NF: Households (EUR mn) | 120,319.519 Jan 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2026 |
| MFIs Loans: Euro Area: in EUR: NF: Households incl NPISH (EUR mn) | 143,137.158 Jan 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2026 |
| MFIs Loans: Euro Area (EUR mn) | 297,017.329 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Jan 2026 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 9.7 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2026 |
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