Brunei Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

2006 - 2026 | Monthly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Brunei Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

  • Brunei Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 5.000 % in Jan 2026
  • This stayed constant from the previous number of 5.000 % for Dec 2025
  • Brunei Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated monthly, averaging 6.000 % from Jan 2006 to Jan 2026, with 241 observations
  • The data reached an all-time high of 6.000 % in Feb 2025 and a record low of 5.000 % in Jan 2026
  • Brunei Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
  • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Reserve Requirement Ratio: Monthly

Brunei Darussalam Central Bank provides monthly Reserve Requirement Ratio.

View Brunei's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP from Jan 2006 to Jan 2026 in the chart:

Brunei Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

What was Brunei's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP in Jan 2026?

Brunei Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 5.000 % in Jan 2026 See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
5.000 Jan 2026 5.000 Dec 2025 5.000 Jan 2026 6.000 Feb 2025 % monthly Jan 2006 - Jan 2026

Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 25.234 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Algeria (%) 20.152 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
Argentina (%) 4.714 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Sep 2025
Armenia (%) 15.307 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2013 - Sep 2025
Australia (%) 2.270 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1969 - Sep 2025
Austria (%) 0.759 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Azerbaijan (%) 16.989 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
Bahrain (%) 6.720 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2025
Bangladesh (%) 4.000 Jan 2026 monthly Oct 1999 - Jan 2026
Belarus (%) 5.975 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Sep 2025
Belgium (%) 0.911 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Bolivia (%) 0.100 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 30.818 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2008 - Sep 2025
Botswana (%) 19.402 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1994 - Sep 2025
Brazil (%) 13.603 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2025
Brunei (%) 5.000 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2006 - Jan 2026
Bulgaria (%) 34.273 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2003 - Sep 2025
Cambodia (%) 7.000 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2008 - Jan 2026
Canada (%) 4.225 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1999 - Sep 2025
Chile (%) 12.505 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1996 - Sep 2025
China (%) 6.200 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2026
Colombia (%) 14.741 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Croatia (%) 39.884 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2022
Cyprus (%) 0.679 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Czech Republic (%) 42.387 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Denmark (%) 19.938 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Ecuador (%) 3.888 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Egypt (%) 7.981 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Sep 2025
Estonia (%) 3.955 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2002 - Sep 2025
European Union (%) 1.766 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Finland (%) 3.176 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
France (%) 0.956 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Georgia (%) 11.063 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1996 - Sep 2025
Germany (%) 0.713 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Dec 2025
Ghana (%) 3.623 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2023
Greece (%) 1.369 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 99.623 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2000 - Sep 2025
Hungary (%) 17.025 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Iceland (%) 16.611 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
India (%) 3.000 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 1962 - Jan 2026
Indonesia (%) 9.000 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2026
Ireland (%) 0.650 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Israel (%) 38.896 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
Italy (%) 2.101 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Ivory Coast (%) 0.005 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 1997 - Mar 2023
Japan (%) 0.840 Nov 2025 monthly Oct 1980 - Nov 2025
Jordan (%) 24.820 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2025
Kazakhstan (%) 5.861 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Jun 2025
Kenya (%) 8.419 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Sep 2025
South Korea (%) 7.000 Dec 2025 monthly Nov 1979 - Dec 2025
Kosovo (%) 13.490 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Kuwait (%) 26.539 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
Kyrgyzstan (%) 11.239 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Laos (%) 8.000 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Latvia (%) 8.989 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Sep 2025
Lebanon (%) 7.448 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Lithuania (%) 5.368 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2025
Luxembourg (%) 0.052 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Macau SAR, China (%) 58.945 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
North Macedonia (%) 24.433 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Malawi (%) 7.753 2019 yearly 2002 - 2019
Malaysia (%) 1.000 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1959 - Jan 2026
Malta (%) 4.034 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Mauritius (%) 49.002 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2025
Mexico (%) 12.673 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Moldova (%) 26.930 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Mongolia (%) 19.853 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Montenegro (%) 19.347 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2025
Morocco (%) 22.335 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2025
Mozambique (%) 16.441 2024 yearly 1984 - 2024
Myanmar (%) 3.750 Jan 2026 monthly May 2011 - Jan 2026
Nepal (%) 4.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jul 2003 - Nov 2025
Netherlands (%) 0.683 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1999 - Sep 2025
New Zealand (%) 9.441 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2005 - Sep 2025
Nigeria (%) 15.039 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
Norway (%) 14.767 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Oman (%) 15.854 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2025
Pakistan (%) 5.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 2006 - Dec 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) 13.659 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Panama (%) 4.178 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2025
Paraguay (%) 19.717 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1994 - Jun 2025
Peru (%) 24.077 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2025
Philippines (%) 5.000 Jan 2026 monthly May 1986 - Jan 2026
Poland (%) 19.371 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
Portugal (%) 1.976 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Qatar (%) 18.189 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Romania (%) 16.648 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2005 - Sep 2025
Russia (%) 16.799 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2011 - Sep 2025
Saudi Arabia (%) 33.447 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2025
Serbia (%) 27.055 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Singapore (%) 66.529 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2000 - Sep 2025
Slovakia (%) 7.453 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Slovenia (%) 1.918 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
South Africa (%) 11.336 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Sep 2025
Spain (%) 3.471 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Sri Lanka (%) 2.000 Nov 2025 monthly Mar 1997 - Nov 2025
Sudan (%) 0.000 2017 yearly 1960 - 2017
Sweden (%) 7.102 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Switzerland (%) 89.325 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Syria (%) 31.149 2010 yearly 1990 - 2010

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Brunei Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -13.3 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -2,030.104 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 279.956 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 1.8 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (BND bn) 6.775 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (BND bn) 0.473 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (BND bn) 4.344 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Government Expenditure: Total (BND mn) 6,247.910 2025 yearly 2001 - 2025
Government Revenue: Total (BND mn) 3,532.960 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Govt Revenue: GO: Tax (BND mn) 373.670 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Govt Revenue: GO: Tax: Excise Duty Car (BND mn) 60.400 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 4.478 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 299.1 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2010 - Nov 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 796.6 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2010 - Nov 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) -9.9 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 1,167.752 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 1,359.885 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 298.903 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 497.5 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2010 - Nov 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) -10.4 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 138,384.998 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 45,863.520 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 1.769 Sep 2025 monthly May 1990 - Sep 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 14.725 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Nov 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 124.936 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 36.660 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Nov 2025
Imports: Mineral Fuels (BND mn) 426.435 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 2012 - Nov 2025
Exports: Mineral Fuels (BND mn) 762.906 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 2012 - Nov 2025
Exports: Machinery & Transport Equipment (BND mn) 9.969 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 2012 - Nov 2025
Imports: Manufactured Goods (BND mn) 28.418 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 2012 - Nov 2025
Imports: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (BND mn) 23.698 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 2012 - Nov 2025
Imports: Machinery & Transport Equipment (BND mn) 69.264 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 2012 - Nov 2025
Imports: Food (BND mn) 65.344 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 2012 - Nov 2025
Exports: Korea (BND mn) 48.600 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
Exports: Thailand (BND mn) 85.400 Nov 2025 monthly Feb 2013 - Nov 2025
Exports: Japan (BND mn) 128.200 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2025
Imports: Malaysia (BND mn) 326.800 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2025
Imports: China (BND mn) 47.800 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2025
Imports: USA (BND mn) 19.200 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2025
Imports: Singapore (BND mn) 25.800 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2025
Imports: Thailand (BND mn) 12.800 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2025
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 98.554 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 218.959 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Export Value Index (2015=100) 173.740 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 0.0 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 543.6 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 13.8 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2013 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -7.5 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.2 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2014 - Dec 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 3.350 2030 yearly 1981 - 2030
Current Account Balance: USD mn (USD mn) 1,944.053 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Brunei (USD mn) -50.993 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
FDI: Wholesale & Retail Trade (BND mn) -47.800 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
BN: BOP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Net (USD mn) 729.174 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
BN: BOP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) -544.106 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 15.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2013 - Sep 2025
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 126.775 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 4,583.304 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 13,472.205 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 5.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2006 - Jan 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 3,321.9 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 5.000 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2006 - Jan 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 5.7 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2010 - Dec 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 382.059 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 12,965.775 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2011 - Sep 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 6.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Sep 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 4,995.3 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 4.7 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Household Debt (USD mn) 2,333.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 6,436.552 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 11.66 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 28.98 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2013 - Sep 2025
Money Supply: Currency in Circulation (BND mn) 1,339.600 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
Commercial Banks (CB): Non Performing Loans (NPL) (BND mn) 163.704 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2021 - Sep 2025
CB: NPL Ratio (%) 1.889 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2021 - Sep 2025
Loans: Total (BND mn) 8,311.520 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2025
Loans: DL: Household Sector (HS) (BND mn) 3,012.830 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2025
Loans: DL: HS: Property Financing (PF) (BND mn) 1,630.962 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2025
Loans: DL: Non-Household Sector (NHS) (BND mn) 2,758.710 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2025

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