Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

1990 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

  • Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 24.077 % in Sep 2025
  • This records a decrease from the previous number of 25.139 % for Jun 2025
  • Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 29.929 % from Dec 1990 to Sep 2025, with 140 observations
  • The data reached an all-time high of 36.521 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 2.655 % in Dec 1990
  • Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
  • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly

CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Central Reserve Bank of Peru provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD and Nominal GDP in local currency. The Central Reserve Bank of Peru average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Foreign Exchange Reserves prior to Q1 2001 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.

View Peru's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP from Dec 1990 to Sep 2025 in the chart:

Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

What was Peru's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP in Sep 2025?

Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 24.077 % in Sep 2025 See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
24.077 Sep 2025 25.139 Jun 2025 2.655 Dec 1990 36.521 Mar 2021 % quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2025

Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 25.234 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Algeria (%) 20.152 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
Argentina (%) 4.714 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Sep 2025
Armenia (%) 15.307 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2013 - Sep 2025
Australia (%) 2.270 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1969 - Sep 2025
Austria (%) 0.759 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Azerbaijan (%) 16.989 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
Bahrain (%) 6.720 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2025
Bangladesh (%) 4.000 Dec 2025 monthly Oct 1999 - Dec 2025
Belarus (%) 5.975 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Sep 2025
Belgium (%) 0.911 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Bolivia (%) 0.100 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 30.127 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2025
Botswana (%) 19.402 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1994 - Sep 2025
Brazil (%) 13.603 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2025
Brunei (%) 5.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Dec 2025
Bulgaria (%) 34.273 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2003 - Sep 2025
Cambodia (%) 7.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Nov 2025
Canada (%) 4.225 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1999 - Sep 2025
Chile (%) 12.505 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1996 - Sep 2025
China (%) 6.200 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Dec 2025
Colombia (%) 14.741 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Croatia (%) 39.884 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2022
Cyprus (%) 0.679 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Czech Republic (%) 42.387 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Denmark (%) 19.938 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Ecuador (%) 3.888 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Egypt (%) 7.981 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Sep 2025
Estonia (%) 3.955 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2002 - Sep 2025
European Union (%) 1.766 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Finland (%) 3.176 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
France (%) 0.961 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Georgia (%) 11.063 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1996 - Sep 2025
Germany (%) 0.704 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Sep 2025
Ghana (%) 3.623 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2023
Greece (%) 1.369 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 99.623 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2000 - Sep 2025
Hungary (%) 17.025 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Iceland (%) 16.611 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
India (%) 3.000 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1962 - Nov 2025
Indonesia (%) 9.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Dec 2025
Ireland (%) 0.650 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Israel (%) 38.896 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
Italy (%) 2.101 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Ivory Coast (%) 0.005 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 1997 - Mar 2023
Japan (%) 0.840 Nov 2025 monthly Oct 1980 - Nov 2025
Jordan (%) 24.820 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2025
Kazakhstan (%) 5.861 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Jun 2025
Kenya (%) 8.419 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Sep 2025
South Korea (%) 7.000 Dec 2025 monthly Nov 1979 - Dec 2025
Kosovo (%) 13.490 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Kuwait (%) 26.539 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
Kyrgyzstan (%) 11.239 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Laos (%) 8.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Latvia (%) 8.989 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Sep 2025
Lebanon (%) 7.448 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Lithuania (%) 5.351 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Luxembourg (%) 0.052 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Macau SAR, China (%) 58.945 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
North Macedonia (%) 24.433 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Malawi (%) 7.753 2019 yearly 2002 - 2019
Malaysia (%) 1.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1959 - Dec 2025
Malta (%) 4.034 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Mauritius (%) 49.002 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2025
Mexico (%) 12.673 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Moldova (%) 26.930 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Mongolia (%) 19.853 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Montenegro (%) 19.347 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2025
Morocco (%) 22.335 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2025
Mozambique (%) 16.441 2024 yearly 1984 - 2024
Myanmar (%) 3.750 Nov 2025 monthly May 2011 - Nov 2025
Nepal (%) 4.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jul 2003 - Nov 2025
Netherlands (%) 0.683 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1999 - Sep 2025
New Zealand (%) 9.441 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2005 - Sep 2025
Nigeria (%) 15.039 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
Norway (%) 14.767 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Oman (%) 15.854 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2025
Pakistan (%) 5.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 2006 - Dec 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) 13.659 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Panama (%) 4.178 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2025
Paraguay (%) 19.717 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1994 - Jun 2025
Peru (%) 24.077 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2025
Philippines (%) 5.000 Dec 2025 monthly May 1986 - Dec 2025
Poland (%) 19.371 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
Portugal (%) 1.976 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Qatar (%) 18.189 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Romania (%) 16.648 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2005 - Sep 2025
Russia (%) 16.799 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2011 - Sep 2025
Saudi Arabia (%) 33.447 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2025
Serbia (%) 27.055 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Singapore (%) 66.529 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2000 - Sep 2025
Slovakia (%) 7.453 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Slovenia (%) 1.918 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
South Africa (%) 11.336 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Sep 2025
Spain (%) 3.471 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Sri Lanka (%) 2.000 Nov 2025 monthly Mar 1997 - Nov 2025
Sudan (%) 0.000 2017 yearly 1960 - 2017
Sweden (%) 7.102 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Switzerland (%) 89.325 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Syria (%) 31.149 2010 yearly 1990 - 2010

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Peru Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -2.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -3,777.337 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 4,767.549 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 13.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn) 105,081.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 31.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (PEN bn) 304.257 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (PEN bn) 520.708 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (PEN bn) 287.272 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 2.721 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 3,731.5 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 8,464.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Sep 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 10.1 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 16,678.809 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 87,486.837 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 13,454.458 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 4,810.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Sep 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 6.3 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 673,237.828 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 1,010,993.031 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 1,047.000 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 2003 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 830.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Nov 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 2,708.000 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Nov 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 1,546.000 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Sep 2025
Exports: Asia: Japan (USD mn) 256.000 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Nov 2025
Imports: 2007p (USD th) 3,175,235.60 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2008 - Apr 2018
Exports: 2007p (USD th) 3,837,345.34 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2008 - Apr 2018
Exports: MINCETUR: South Korea (USD mn) 271.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Exports: Asia: China (USD mn) 2,535.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Exports: America: NAFTA: USA (USD mn) 989.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Canada (USD mn) 51.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: MINCETUR: India (USD mn) 89.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Mexico (USD mn) 165.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: America: NAFTA: USA (USD mn) 949.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Imports: Asia: China (USD mn) 1,453.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Export Value Index (2015=100) 177.207 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 134.138 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 684.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 2,455.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1977 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 3,081.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1977 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 3.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -417.589 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 17.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -435.072 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 115,113.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 36.7 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 9,485.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 3.2 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -5.570 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -96,502.438 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
BoP: Financial Account: Private Sector: Liabilities: Direct Investment (USD mn) 613.137 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2018
Public External Debt: USD: Net (USD mn) -44.185 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Spain (USD mn) 5,227.664 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Chile (USD mn) 4,520.987 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Netherlands (USD mn) 1,397.596 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: United Kingdom (USD mn) 6,372.571 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: USA (USD mn) 4,067.202 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Communications (USD mn) 5,495.161 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Energy (USD mn) 3,504.445 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Industry (USD mn) 3,454.790 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Mining (USD mn) 10,185.779 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Finance (USD mn) 7,339.901 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.0 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2004 - Sep 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 15.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 89,723.122 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 152,730.371 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Oct 2025
M2 Growth (%) 5.3 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 5.5 Dec 2025 monthly Apr 1997 - Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 81,778.0 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 24.077 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 16.7 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 4,807.000 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 111,436.334 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 1.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 67,977.3 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Sep 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 13.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 53,901.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Oct 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 105,672.105 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Sep 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 5.14 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 31.70 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2025
Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (USD mn) 89,522.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2025
ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Currencies (FCR) (USD mn) 81,778.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2025
Depository Corporations: Broad Money (PEN mn) 288,389.11 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1992 - Jun 2018
Banking System: Net Domestic Credit (PEN mn) 116,956.557 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1992 - Jun 2018
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 15.2 Nov 2025 monthly Apr 2003 - Nov 2025
BCRP Forecast: Consumer Price Index: YoY (%) 2.500 2020 yearly 2016 - 2020
Macroeconomic Outlook Survey: Business Confidence Index (Point) 58.178 Nov 2025 monthly Apr 2002 - Nov 2025

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