Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import

1985 - 2025 | Monthly | NA | CEIC Data

Key information about Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import

  • Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 16.1 Months of Import in Sep 2025, compared with the ratio of 15.7 in the previous month
  • Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1985 to Sep 2025
  • The data reached an all-time high of 31.8 in May 2020 and a record low of 1.4 in Jul 1990

CEIC calculates Foreign Exchange Reserves as Months of Import from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and monthly Imports. Foreign Exchange Reserves is calculated as the sum of Foreign Currency Reserves and Other Reserve Assets. The Central Reserve Bank of Peru provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD and Imports in USD based on BPM6. Foreign Exchange Reserves as Months of Import prior to January 2012 is calculated from Total Imports based on BPM5. Foreign Exchange Reserves as Months of Import prior to January 2001 is calculated from Foreign Exchange Reserves sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Further information about Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import

  • In the latest reports, Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 77.5 USD bn in Sep 2025
  • Its Money Supply M2 increased 2.4 % YoY in Oct 2025
  • Peru Domestic Credit reached 68.0 USD bn in Sep 2025, representing an increased of 11.3 % YoY
  • The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 3.0 % in Sep 2025, compared with the ratio of 3.0 % in the previous month
  • Household Debt of Peru reached 53.9 USD bn in Oct 2025, accounting for 15.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP

View Peru's Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import from Jan 1985 to Sep 2025 in the chart:

Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import

What was Peru's Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import in Sep 2025?

Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 16.1 Months of Import in Sep 2025, compared with the ratio of 15.7 in the previous month See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
16.1 Sep 2025 15.7 Aug 2025 1.4 Jul 1990 31.8 May 2020 NA monthly Jan 1985 - Sep 2025

Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (NA) 8.6 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Sep 2025
Algeria (NA) 15.7 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2020
Argentina (NA) 4.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Oct 2025
Armenia (NA) 4.4 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2025
Australia (NA) 1.5 Sep 2025 monthly Jul 1971 - Sep 2025
Austria (NA) 0.3 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Aug 2025
Azerbaijan (NA) 7.5 Sep 2025 monthly Mar 1994 - Sep 2025
Bahrain (NA) 2.2 2024 yearly 1966 - 2024
Bangladesh (NA) 4.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jul 1986 - Sep 2025
Belarus (NA) 1.3 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Sep 2025
Belgium (NA) 0.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2025
Bolivia (NA) 0.2 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Aug 2025
Bosnia and Herzegovina (NA) 6.7 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2025
Botswana (NA) 7.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Sep 2025
Brazil (NA) 12.5 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 2000 - Oct 2025
Brunei (NA) 5.7 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2010 - Dec 2024
Bulgaria (NA) 8.3 Sep 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Sep 2025
Cambodia (NA) 6.0 May 2025 monthly Jan 2010 - May 2025
Canada (NA) 2.0 Aug 2025 monthly Jun 1999 - Aug 2025
Chile (NA) 5.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
China (NA) 15.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Colombia (NA) 9.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Sep 2025
Croatia (NA) 8.0 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2022
Cyprus (NA) 0.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Czech Republic (NA) 6.9 Sep 2025 monthly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Denmark (NA) 7.4 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Ecuador (NA) 1.8 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Sep 2025
Egypt (NA) 4.3 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 2004 - Oct 2025
Estonia (NA) 0.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Sep 2025
European Union (NA) 1.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Finland (NA) 1.3 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2025
France (NA) 0.5 Sep 2025 monthly Feb 2004 - Sep 2025
Georgia (NA) 2.9 Oct 2025 monthly Oct 1995 - Oct 2025
Germany (NA) 0.3 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Sep 2025
Ghana (NA) 2.4 Jan 2024 monthly Mar 2005 - Jan 2024
Greece (NA) 0.5 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Sep 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (NA) 6.6 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 2000 - Oct 2025
Hungary (NA) 2.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Iceland (NA) 7.6 Oct 2025 monthly Oct 2000 - Oct 2025
India (NA) 7.4 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 1990 - Oct 2025
Indonesia (NA) 6.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Oct 2025
Ireland (NA) 0.4 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2025
Israel (NA) 30.6 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 2001 - Oct 2025
Italy (NA) 0.9 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Ivory Coast (NA) 0.0 Mar 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Mar 2025
Japan (NA) 17.7 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 2000 - Oct 2025
Jordan (NA) 6.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1972 - Sep 2025
Kazakhstan (NA) 2.6 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Sep 2025
Kenya (NA) 5.0 Aug 2025 monthly Sep 2005 - Aug 2025
South Korea (NA) 7.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1971 - Oct 2025
Kosovo (NA) 2.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Kuwait (NA) 11.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1973 - Jun 2025
Kyrgyzstan (NA) 1.8 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Sep 2025
Laos (NA) 2.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Latvia (NA) 1.8 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2025
Lebanon (NA) 5.7 Apr 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Apr 2025
Lithuania (NA) 1.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2025
Luxembourg (NA) 0.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2025
Macau SAR, China (NA) 21.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
North Macedonia (NA) 4.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Malawi (NA) 1.7 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2021
Malaysia (NA) 5.8 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1990 - Oct 2025
Malta (NA) 1.3 Sep 2025 monthly Oct 1994 - Sep 2025
Mauritius (NA) 14.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Sep 2025
Mexico (NA) 3.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Moldova (NA) 5.5 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Sep 2025
Mongolia (NA) 4.6 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2025
Montenegro (NA) 3.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
Morocco (NA) 5.0 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 2001 - Oct 2025
Mozambique (NA) 6.1 Jun 2025 monthly Jan 2011 - Jun 2025
Myanmar (NA) 5.2 Jun 2022 quarterly Sep 2010 - Jun 2022
Nepal (NA) 14.6 Sep 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Sep 2025
Netherlands (NA) 0.1 Sep 2025 monthly Sep 1999 - Sep 2025
New Zealand (NA) 5.2 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 2005 - Oct 2025
Nigeria (NA) 10.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Norway (NA) 8.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Oman (NA) 3.5 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1975 - Sep 2025
Pakistan (NA) 3.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2025
Palestinian Territory (NA) 0.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2011 - Sep 2025
Panama (NA) 3.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2025
Paraguay (NA) 5.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Peru (NA) 16.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Sep 2025
Philippines (NA) 7.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1979 - Oct 2025
Poland (NA) 5.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2025
Portugal (NA) 0.6 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Qatar (NA) 11.7 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Oct 2025
Romania (NA) 5.4 Sep 2025 monthly Apr 2005 - Sep 2025
Russia (NA) 17.3 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Sep 2025
Saudi Arabia (NA) 21.3 2024 yearly 1957 - 2024
Serbia (NA) 6.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Oct 2025
Singapore (NA) 7.9 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 2000 - Oct 2025
Slovakia (NA) 1.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Sep 2025
Slovenia (NA) 0.3 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1996 - Aug 2025
South Africa (NA) 4.7 Oct 2025 monthly Oct 2004 - Oct 2025
Spain (NA) 1.5 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1987 - Sep 2025
Sri Lanka (NA) 2.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1982 - Oct 2025
Sudan (NA) 0.0 Dec 2017 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2017
Sweden (NA) 2.4 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2000 - Oct 2025
Switzerland (NA) 18.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jun 1999 - Oct 2025
Syria (NA) 9.8 Jun 2011 quarterly Mar 1960 - Jun 2011

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Peru Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -2.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -3,777.337 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 4,283.986 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 13.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn) 105,081.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 31.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (PEN bn) 304.257 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (PEN bn) 520.708 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (PEN bn) 287.272 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 2.721 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 3,654.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Sep 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 8,464.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Sep 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 23.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Sep 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 16,678.809 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 87,486.837 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 13,454.458 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 4,810.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Sep 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 11.7 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Sep 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 673,237.828 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 1,010,993.031 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 981.000 Sep 2025 monthly Nov 2003 - Sep 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 703.000 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Sep 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 2,177.000 Sep 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Sep 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 1,546.000 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Sep 2025
Exports: 2007p (USD th) 3,837,345.34 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2008 - Apr 2018
Imports: 2007p (USD th) 3,175,235.60 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2008 - Apr 2018
Exports: MINCETUR: South Korea (USD mn) 271.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Exports: Asia: Japan (USD mn) 172.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Exports: America: NAFTA: USA (USD mn) 989.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Exports: Asia: China (USD mn) 2,535.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Mexico (USD mn) 165.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Canada (USD mn) 51.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: MINCETUR: India (USD mn) 89.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: Asia: China (USD mn) 1,453.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Imports: America: NAFTA: USA (USD mn) 949.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Export Value Index (2015=100) 177.207 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 134.138 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 684.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 2,455.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1977 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 3,081.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1977 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 3.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -417.589 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 17.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -435.072 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 115,113.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 36.7 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 9,485.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 3.2 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -5.570 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -96,502.438 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2025
BoP: Financial Account: Private Sector: Liabilities: Direct Investment (USD mn) 613.137 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2018
Public External Debt: USD: Net (USD mn) -44.185 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Netherlands (USD mn) 1,272.753 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Chile (USD mn) 3,623.355 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Spain (USD mn) 5,227.562 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: United Kingdom (USD mn) 6,339.580 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: USA (USD mn) 3,236.581 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Industry (USD mn) 3,442.074 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Finance (USD mn) 6,623.767 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Mining (USD mn) 6,916.809 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Communications (USD mn) 5,521.385 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Energy (USD mn) 3,501.445 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.0 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2004 - Sep 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 15.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 89,723.122 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 152,730.371 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Oct 2025
M2 Growth (%) 2.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 5.5 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 1997 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 77,454.0 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 24.077 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 16.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Sep 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 4,300.000 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Sep 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 108,513.845 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Sep 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 3.6 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 67,977.3 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Sep 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 11.3 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 53,901.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Oct 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 105,672.105 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Sep 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 5.22 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 31.70 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2025
Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (USD mn) 78,506.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Currencies (FCR) (USD mn) 72,680.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
Depository Corporations: Broad Money (PEN mn) 288,389.11 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1992 - Jun 2018
Banking System: Net Domestic Credit (PEN mn) 116,956.557 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1992 - Jun 2018
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 8.3 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 2003 - Oct 2025
BCRP Forecast: Consumer Price Index: YoY (%) 2.500 2020 yearly 2016 - 2020
Macroeconomic Outlook Survey: Business Confidence Index (Point) 54.545 Feb 2025 monthly Apr 2002 - Feb 2025

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