Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import

1985 - 2022 | Monthly | NA | CEIC Data

Key information about Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import

  • Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 14.5 Months of Import in Dec 2022, compared with the ratio of 14.9 in the previous month
  • Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1985 to Dec 2022
  • The data reached an all-time high of 31.8 in May 2020 and a record low of 1.4 in Jul 1990

CEIC calculates Foreign Exchange Reserves as Months of Import from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and monthly Imports. Foreign Exchange Reserves is calculated as the sum of Foreign Currency Reserves and Other Reserve Assets. The Central Reserve Bank of Peru provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD and Imports in USD. Foreign Exchange Reserves prior to January 2001 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Further information about Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import

  • In the latest reports, Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 66.3 USD bn in Dec 2022
  • Its Money Supply M2 increased 1.3 % YoY in Jan 2023
  • Peru Domestic Credit reached 63.5 USD bn in Dec 2022, representing an increased of 51.7 % YoY
  • The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 3.3 % in Dec 2022, compared with the ratio of 3.2 % in the previous month
  • Household Debt of Peru reached 41.6 USD bn in Jan 2023, accounting for 17.0 % of the country's Nominal GDP

View Peru's Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import from Jan 1985 to Dec 2022 in the chart:

Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import

What was Peru's Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import in Dec 2022?

Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 14.5 Months of Import in Dec 2022, compared with the ratio of 14.9 in the previous month See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
14.5 Dec 2022 14.9 Nov 2022 1.4 Jul 1990 31.8 May 2020 NA monthly Jan 1985 - Dec 2022

Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import by Country Comparison

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Includes Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import on 115 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (NA) 6.9 Nov 2022 monthly Dec 1993 - Nov 2022
Algeria (NA) 15.7 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2020
Argentina (NA) 6.4 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1990 - Jan 2023
Armenia (NA) 5.0 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2023
Australia (NA) 1.5 Jan 2023 monthly Jul 1971 - Jan 2023
Austria (NA) 0.5 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1957 - Dec 2022
Azerbaijan (NA) 6.4 Dec 2022 monthly Mar 1994 - Dec 2022
Bahrain (NA) 2.7 2021 yearly 1966 - 2021
Bangladesh (NA) 5.7 Dec 2022 monthly Jul 1986 - Dec 2022
Belarus (NA) 1.1 Jun 2022 monthly Dec 2002 - Jun 2022
Belgium (NA) 0.2 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2022
Bolivia (NA) 0.6 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2022
Bosnia and Herzegovina (NA) 8.5 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2023
Botswana (NA) 8.4 Oct 2022 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2022
Brazil (NA) 16.8 Feb 2023 monthly Nov 2000 - Feb 2023
Brunei (NA) 3.6 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 2010 - Nov 2022
Bulgaria (NA) 8.0 Dec 2022 monthly Sep 2003 - Dec 2022
Cambodia (NA) 6.5 Dec 2022 monthly Jun 2013 - Dec 2022
Canada (NA) 1.8 Jan 2023 monthly Jun 1999 - Jan 2023
Chile (NA) 5.5 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2003 - Feb 2023
China (NA) 13.7 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2022
Colombia (NA) 9.0 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1980 - Dec 2022
Croatia (NA) 7.7 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2022
Cyprus (NA) 0.3 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Czech Republic (NA) 7.0 Jan 2023 monthly Mar 2000 - Jan 2023
Denmark (NA) 7.4 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2022
Ecuador (NA) 2.5 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2005 - Jan 2023
Egypt (NA) 4.0 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 2004 - Dec 2022
Estonia (NA) 0.9 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2023
European Union (NA) 1.2 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2022
Finland (NA) 1.0 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2022
France (NA) 0.6 Jan 2023 monthly Feb 2004 - Jan 2023
Georgia (NA) 4.4 Jan 2023 monthly Oct 1995 - Jan 2023
Germany (NA) 0.3 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2022
Ghana (NA) 4.3 Jun 2022 monthly Mar 2005 - Jun 2022
Greece (NA) 0.4 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2022
Hong Kong SAR, China (NA) 10.8 Jan 2023 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2023
Hungary (NA) 2.7 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Iceland (NA) 7.8 Jan 2023 monthly Oct 2000 - Jan 2023
India (NA) 9.7 Jan 2023 monthly Apr 1990 - Jan 2023
Indonesia (NA) 6.8 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2008 - Jan 2023
Ireland (NA) 0.5 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2022
Israel (NA) 21.4 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 2001 - Dec 2022
Italy (NA) 0.9 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2022
Ivory Coast (NA) 0.0 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 1981 - Nov 2022
Japan (NA) 14.6 Jan 2023 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2023
Jordan (NA) 7.1 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1972 - Dec 2022
Kazakhstan (NA) 2.3 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2022
Kenya (NA) 4.4 Dec 2022 monthly Sep 2005 - Dec 2022
South Korea (NA) 7.2 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 1971 - Feb 2023
Kosovo (NA) 2.9 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2023
Kuwait (NA) 14.0 Jun 2022 quarterly Mar 1973 - Jun 2022
Kyrgyzstan (NA) 4.3 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2003 - Sep 2021
Laos (NA) 1.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2022
Latvia (NA) 1.4 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1997 - Dec 2022
Lebanon (NA) 9.2 Oct 2022 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2022
Lithuania (NA) 1.0 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2023
Luxembourg (NA) 0.1 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2022
Macau SAR, China (NA) 20.4 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2023
North Macedonia (NA) 4.0 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Malawi (NA) 1.7 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2021
Malaysia (NA) 6.3 Jan 2023 monthly Dec 1990 - Jan 2023
Malta (NA) 1.2 Jan 2023 monthly Oct 1994 - Jan 2023
Mauritius (NA) 10.2 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2006 - Dec 2022
Mexico (NA) 3.8 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2023
Moldova (NA) 5.1 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2022
Mongolia (NA) 2.8 Oct 2022 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2022
Montenegro (NA) 8.3 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2005 - Jan 2023
Morocco (NA) 5.8 Jan 2023 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2023
Mozambique (NA) 3.3 Sep 2022 monthly Jan 2011 - Sep 2022
Myanmar (NA) 6.0 Mar 2021 quarterly Sep 2010 - Mar 2021
Nepal (NA) 9.4 Jan 2023 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2023
Netherlands (NA) 0.1 Dec 2022 monthly Sep 1999 - Dec 2022
New Zealand (NA) 2.4 Jan 2023 monthly Sep 2005 - Jan 2023
Nigeria (NA) 13.4 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2022
Norway (NA) 9.3 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2023
Oman (NA) 5.6 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1975 - Dec 2022
Pakistan (NA) 1.7 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1996 - Jan 2023
Palestinian Territory (NA) 0.5 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2011 - Dec 2022
Panama (NA) 7.5 Sep 2021 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2021
Paraguay (NA) 6.7 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2023
Peru (NA) 14.5 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1985 - Dec 2022
Philippines (NA) 7.9 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1979 - Jan 2023
Poland (NA) 5.1 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2023
Portugal (NA) 0.6 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2022
Qatar (NA) 15.4 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2023
Romania (NA) 4.9 Jan 2023 monthly Apr 2005 - Jan 2023
Russia (NA) 20.1 Jan 2022 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2022
Saudi Arabia (NA) 27.7 2022 yearly 1957 - 2022
Serbia (NA) 5.2 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2022
Singapore (NA) 8.3 Jan 2023 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2023
Slovakia (NA) 0.6 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2023
Slovenia (NA) 0.2 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2022
South Africa (NA) 5.0 Jan 2023 monthly Oct 2004 - Jan 2023
Spain (NA) 1.4 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1987 - Dec 2022
Sri Lanka (NA) 1.5 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1982 - Jan 2023
Sudan (NA) 0.0 Dec 2017 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2017
Sweden (NA) 3.1 Jan 2023 monthly Mar 2000 - Jan 2023
Switzerland (NA) 26.8 Jan 2023 monthly Jun 1999 - Jan 2023
Syria (NA) 9.8 Jun 2011 quarterly Mar 1960 - Jun 2011

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Peru Key Series

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Includes 187 key indicators for Peru, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -0.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2022
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -5,681.513 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2022
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 3,550.381 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2023
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 15.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2022
National Government Debt (USD mn) 83,637.1 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 34.0 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Forecast: Government Expenditure (PEN bn) 266.314 2027 yearly 2000 - 2027
Forecast: Government Net Debt (PEN bn) 424.555 2027 yearly 2000 - 2027
Forecast: Government Revenue (PEN bn) 263.580 2027 yearly 2000 - 2027
Public Debt: Domestic: Long Term (LT) (PEN mn) 142,456.760 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Public Debt: Domestic: Short Term (ST) (PEN mn) 12,008.057 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Public Debt: Domestic (PEN mn) 154,464.817 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Public Debt (PEN mn) 318,991.813 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Public Debt: External (PEN mn) 164,526.996 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 3.027 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Trade Balance (USD mn) 1,069.3 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1957 - Jan 2023
Total Exports (USD mn) 4,695.4 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2023
Total Exports Growth (%) -14.5 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1986 - Jan 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 15,909.800 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 54,614.487 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 7,722.603 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Total Imports (USD mn) 3,626.1 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2023
Total Imports Growth (%) -14.8 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1986 - Jan 2023
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 715,311.108 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 498,458.352 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 811.000 Jan 2023 monthly Nov 2003 - Jan 2023
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 1,064.000 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2022
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 1,478.000 Jan 2023 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2023
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 924.000 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2023
Exports: 2007p (USD th) 3,837,345.34 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2008 - Apr 2018
Imports: 2007p (USD th) 3,175,235.60 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2008 - Apr 2018
Exports: MINCETUR: South Korea (USD mn) 271.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Canada (USD mn) 51.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: MINCETUR: India (USD mn) 89.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Mexico (USD mn) 165.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Trade Index: Terms of Trade (2007=100) 104.004 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1990 - Dec 2022
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) -420.4 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2022
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -1,813.9 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1977 - Dec 2022
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -2.8 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2022
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 1,861.6 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1977 - Dec 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.8 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -14.173 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.0 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -15.0 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 67.718 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2022
External Debt (USD mn) 102,172.1 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2022
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 41.8 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 9,214.5 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2022
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 3.8 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -4.364 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -104,849.637 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2022
BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (USD mn) 3,374.757 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2022
BoP: Financial Account (USD mn) -421.943 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2022
BoP: Current Account: Services: Credit (USD mn) 1,362.721 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2022
BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) -798.108 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2022
BoP: Current Account: Services (USD mn) -2,012.036 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2022
BoP: Financial Account: Private Sector: Liabilities: Direct Investment (USD mn) 613.137 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2018
International Investment Position (IIP): Assets (USD mn) 152,644.866 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2022
Public External Debt: USD: Net (USD mn) 153.415 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
External Liabilities: Medium & Long Term (USD mn) 92,957.565 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Netherlands (USD mn) 1,401.951 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Spain (USD mn) 5,227.562 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Chile (USD mn) 3,582.906 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: United Kingdom (USD mn) 5,427.430 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock (USD mn) 30,190.895 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: USA (USD mn) 3,232.366 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Energy (USD mn) 3,501.445 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Industry (USD mn) 3,435.916 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Communications (USD mn) 5,522.117 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Mining (USD mn) 6,916.809 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Finance (USD mn) 6,582.546 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.4 Jan 2023 monthly Dec 2004 - Jan 2023
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 17.0 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2022
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 71,435.160 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1992 - Jan 2023
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 117,043.568 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1992 - Jan 2023
M2 Growth (%) 1.3 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2023
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 6.0 Feb 2023 monthly Apr 1997 - Feb 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 66,331.0 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2022
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 27.140 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1990 - Dec 2022
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 14.5 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1985 - Dec 2022
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 2,030.000 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2022
Total Deposits (USD mn) 86,642.696 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2023
Total Deposits Growth (%) 1.6 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2023
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 48,222.8 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1992 - Jan 2023
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 11.3 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 41,644.3 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2023
Total Loans (USD mn) 92,261.462 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2023
Total Loans Growth (%) 2.58 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2023
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 30.73 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1992 - Dec 2022
Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (USD mn) 71,254.000 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2022
ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Currencies (FCR) (USD mn) 66,608.000 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2022
Depository Corporations: Broad Money (PEN mn) 288,389.11 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1992 - Jun 2018
Banking System: Net Domestic Credit (PEN mn) 116,956.557 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1992 - Jun 2018
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -6.0 Feb 2023 monthly Apr 2003 - Feb 2023
BCRP Forecast: Consumer Price Index: YoY (%) 2.500 2020 yearly 2016 - 2020

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