Peru External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP

1980 - 2025 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Peru External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP

  • Peru External Debt: Short Term accounted for 2.0 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2025, compared with the ratio of 3.2 % in the previous year.
  • Peru External Debt: Short Term: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from 1980 to 2025.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 18.7 % in 1983 and a record low of 2.0 % in 2025.

CEIC calculates annual Short Term External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Short Term External Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Central Reserve Bank of Peru provides Short Term External Debt in USD based on BPM6 and Nominal GDP in local currency. The Central Reserve Bank of Peru average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Short Term External Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2012 is calculated from Short Term External Debt based on BPM5.


Related information about Peru External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Peru, Current Account recorded a surplus of 5.3 USD bn in Dec 2025.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 2.6 USD bn in Dec 2025.
  • Peru Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 733.5 USD mn in Dec 2025.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 1.4 USD bn in Dec 2025.
  • Peru External Debt: Short Term value stood at 6.9 USD bn in Dec 2025.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 86.6 USD bn in Sep 2025.

View Peru's External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP from 1980 to 2025 in the chart:

Peru External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP

What was Peru's External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP in 2025?

Peru External Debt: Short Term accounted for 2.0 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2025, compared with the ratio of 3.2 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
2.0 2025 3.2 2024 2.0 2025 18.7 1983 % yearly 1980 - 2025

External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 4.0 2025 yearly 1991 - 2025
Algeria (%) 0.7 2024 yearly 1977 - 2024
Argentina (%) 12.2 2025 yearly 2003 - 2025
Armenia (%) 16.5 2025 yearly 2000 - 2025
Australia (%) 25.4 2025 yearly 1988 - 2025
Austria (%) 45.4 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Azerbaijan (%) 0.3 2024 yearly 1993 - 2024
Bangladesh (%) 3.1 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
Belarus (%) 12.8 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2025
Belgium (%) 105.6 2025 yearly 2007 - 2025
Bolivia (%) 0.0 2019 yearly 2000 - 2019
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 10.3 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Botswana (%) 0.8 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Brazil (%) 4.9 2025 yearly 1999 - 2025
Bulgaria (%) 10.6 2025 yearly 1999 - 2025
Canada (%) 56.2 2025 yearly 1990 - 2025
Chile (%) 7.1 2024 yearly 1971 - 2024
China (%) 6.8 2025 yearly 1985 - 2025
Colombia (%) 7.8 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Croatia (%) 20.7 2022 yearly 1999 - 2022
Cyprus (%) 163.3 2025 yearly 2008 - 2025
Czech Republic (%) 32.9 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
Denmark (%) 61.2 2025 yearly 2005 - 2025
Ecuador (%) 0.2 2025 yearly 1970 - 2025
Egypt (%) 8.5 2025 yearly 1990 - 2025
Estonia (%) 29.1 2025 yearly 1996 - 2025
Finland (%) 70.8 2025 yearly 1991 - 2025
France (%) 109.8 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Georgia (%) 13.9 2025 yearly 2006 - 2025
Germany (%) 54.8 2025 yearly 2004 - 2025
Greece (%) 73.7 2025 yearly 2003 - 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 289.2 2025 yearly 2001 - 2025
Hungary (%) 14.2 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
Iceland (%) 7.4 2025 yearly 1989 - 2025
India (%) 3.5 2025 yearly 1990 - 2025
Indonesia (%) 4.3 2025 yearly 2003 - 2025
Iran (%) 0.5 2025 yearly 1994 - 2025
Ireland (%) 219.5 2025 yearly 2002 - 2025
Israel (%) 9.1 2025 yearly 2000 - 2025
Italy (%) 40.3 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Ivory Coast (%) 4.9 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Japan (%) 78.4 2025 yearly 2003 - 2025
Jordan (%) 32.4 2025 yearly 2000 - 2025
Kazakhstan (%) 7.1 2025 yearly 1992 - 2025
Kenya (%) 1.7 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
South Korea (%) 9.6 2025 yearly 1994 - 2025
Kosovo (%) 14.3 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Kyrgyzstan (%) 10.2 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Latvia (%) 40.4 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Lithuania (%) 51.9 2025 yearly 2004 - 2025
Luxembourg (%) 1,145.9 2025 yearly 2002 - 2025
North Macedonia (%) 19.4 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Malawi (%) 0.6 2019 yearly 2002 - 2019
Malaysia (%) 29.4 2025 yearly 2009 - 2025
Malta (%) 135.0 2025 yearly 2004 - 2025
Mauritius (%) 77.5 2025 yearly 2009 - 2025
Mexico (%) 3.4 2025 yearly 2002 - 2025
Moldova (%) 13.8 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Mongolia (%) 10.0 2025 yearly 1992 - 2025
Montenegro (%) 2.8 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Morocco (%) 7.8 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Mozambique (%) 5.3 2024 yearly 1984 - 2024
Myanmar (%) 0.1 2023 yearly 2018 - 2023
Netherlands (%) 139.5 2025 yearly 2003 - 2025
New Zealand (%) 33.5 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Nigeria (%) 0.2 2022 yearly 2008 - 2022
Norway (%) 54.4 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
Pakistan (%) 0.8 2025 yearly 2006 - 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) 4.6 2024 yearly 2012 - 2024
Panama (%) 59.0 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Paraguay (%) 11.6 2021 yearly 2002 - 2021
Peru (%) 2.0 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Philippines (%) 4.2 2025 yearly 2005 - 2025
Poland (%) 7.3 2025 yearly 2004 - 2025
Portugal (%) 59.3 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Romania (%) 13.3 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Russia (%) 5.9 2025 yearly 2001 - 2025
Serbia (%) 1.2 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Singapore (%) 248.1 2025 yearly 2003 - 2025
Slovakia (%) 38.6 2025 yearly 2006 - 2025
Slovenia (%) 33.0 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
South Africa (%) 9.2 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Spain (%) 60.9 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Sri Lanka (%) 11.5 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Sudan (%) 15.7 2021 yearly 1970 - 2021
Sweden (%) 51.2 2025 yearly 1997 - 2025
Switzerland (%) 115.2 2025 yearly 1999 - 2025
Taiwan, China (%) 24.1 2025 yearly 1999 - 2025
Tajikistan (%) 6.1 2024 yearly 1993 - 2024
Thailand (%) 15.3 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Tunisia (%) 32.9 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Turkey (%) 10.5 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
Ukraine (%) 6.4 2025 yearly 2009 - 2025
United Kingdom (%) 192.3 2025 yearly 1979 - 2025
United States (%) 32.1 2025 yearly 2003 - 2025
Uruguay (%) 10.9 2025 yearly 1999 - 2025
Venezuela (%) 0.2 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
Vietnam (%) 7.8 2024 yearly 1985 - 2024
Yemen (%) 1.8 2017 yearly 1991 - 2017

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Peru Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -2.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1990 - Dec 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -4,595.925 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 4,345.975 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2003 - Feb 2026
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 13.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn) 108,718.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 30.2 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (PEN bn) 304.257 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (PEN bn) 520.708 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (PEN bn) 287.272 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 2.721 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 4,622.2 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2026
Total Exports (USD mn) 8,464.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Sep 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 37.8 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1986 - Jan 2026
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 16,678.809 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 87,486.837 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 13,454.458 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 4,810.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Sep 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 5.1 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1986 - Jan 2026
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 673,237.828 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 1,010,993.031 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 859.000 Feb 2026 monthly Nov 2003 - Feb 2026
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 748.000 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2004 - Feb 2026
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 3,608.000 Feb 2026 monthly Sep 2003 - Feb 2026
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 1,554.000 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2004 - Feb 2026
Exports: Asia: China (USD mn) 3,608.000 Feb 2026 monthly Sep 2003 - Feb 2026
Exports: Asia: Japan (USD mn) 190.000 Feb 2026 monthly Sep 2003 - Feb 2026
Exports: America: NAFTA: USA (USD mn) 859.000 Feb 2026 monthly Sep 2003 - Feb 2026
Imports: Asia: China (USD mn) 1,554.000 Feb 2026 monthly Sep 2003 - Feb 2026
Imports: America: NAFTA: USA (USD mn) 748.000 Feb 2026 monthly Sep 2003 - Feb 2026
Exports: 2007p (USD th) 3,837,345.34 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2008 - Apr 2018
Imports: 2007p (USD th) 3,175,235.60 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2008 - Apr 2018
Exports: MINCETUR: South Korea (USD mn) 271.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: MINCETUR: India (USD mn) 89.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Mexico (USD mn) 165.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Canada (USD mn) 51.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Export Value Index (2015=100) 188.000 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Import Value Index (2015=100) 138.000 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 733.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 5,276.2 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1977 - Dec 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 5.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 2,595.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1977 - Dec 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 1,379.889 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 64.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 1,315.584 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 113,873.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 33.5 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 6,929.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 2.0 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -5.729 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -91,542.985 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2025
Public External Debt: USD: Net (USD mn) -426.366 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
BoP: Financial Account: Private Sector: Liabilities: Direct Investment (USD mn) 613.137 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2018
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Netherlands (USD mn) 1,397.596 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Chile (USD mn) 4,520.987 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Spain (USD mn) 5,227.664 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: United Kingdom (USD mn) 6,372.571 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: USA (USD mn) 4,067.202 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Industry (USD mn) 3,454.790 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Communications (USD mn) 5,495.161 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Mining (USD mn) 10,185.779 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Energy (USD mn) 3,504.445 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Finance (USD mn) 7,339.901 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 2.7 Feb 2026 monthly Dec 2004 - Feb 2026
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 15.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 97,422.279 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1992 - Feb 2026
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 166,928.409 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1992 - Feb 2026
M2 Growth (%) 10.8 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 5.5 Mar 2026 monthly Apr 1997 - Mar 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 87,800.0 Feb 2026 monthly Dec 1956 - Feb 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 24.022 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1990 - Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 16.4 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2026
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 5,865.000 Feb 2026 monthly Dec 1956 - Feb 2026
Total Deposits (USD mn) 120,542.435 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1998 - Feb 2026
Total Deposits Growth (%) 7.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2026
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 73,945.1 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1992 - Jan 2026
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 11.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2026
Household Debt (USD mn) 54,854.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2026
Total Loans (USD mn) 110,295.110 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2026
Total Loans Growth (%) 4.63 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2026
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 31.68 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1992 - Dec 2025
Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (USD mn) 96,609.000 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2026
ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Currencies (FCR) (USD mn) 87,779.000 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2026
Depository Corporations: Broad Money (PEN mn) 288,389.11 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1992 - Jun 2018
Banking System: Net Domestic Credit (PEN mn) 116,956.557 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1992 - Jun 2018
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -8.7 Feb 2026 monthly Apr 2003 - Feb 2026
BCRP Forecast: Consumer Price Index: YoY (%) 2.500 2020 yearly 2016 - 2020
Macroeconomic Outlook Survey: Business Confidence Index (Point) 50.189 Feb 2026 monthly Apr 2002 - Feb 2026

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